docs(changelog): release notes for 1.2.23 superficial-malady

docs(changelog): release notes for 1.3.0-beta.19 rafter-ascension
fix(input): use lowercase method to account for undefined type
2014-08-22 15:56:49 -07:00 · 2014-08-22 15:56:33 -07:00 · 2014-08-22 00:41:02 -07:00 · 2014-08-21 23:33:59 -04:00 · 2014-08-21 22:28:48 -04:00 · 2014-08-21 21:17:46 -04:00
244 changed files with 6831 additions and 2677 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# http://editorconfig.org
+
+root = true
+
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+end_of_line = lf
+insert_final_newline = true
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+
+[src/ngLocale/**]
+insert_final_newline = false
+
+[dropdown-toggle.js]
+trim_trailing_whitespace = false
+insert_final_newline = false
+
+[htmlparser.js]
+insert_final_newline = false
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+node_modules/**
+lib/htmlparser/**
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "extends": ".jshintrc-base",
+  "node": true,
+  "globals": {}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{
+  "bitwise": true,
+  "immed": true,
+  "newcap": true,
+  "noarg": true,
+  "noempty": true,
+  "nonew": true,
+  "trailing": true,
+  "maxlen": 200,
+  "boss": true,
+  "eqnull": true,
+  "expr": true,
+  "globalstrict": true,
+  "laxbreak": true,
+  "loopfunc": true,
+  "sub": true,
+  "undef": true,
+  "indent": 2
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 language: node_js
 node_js:
-  - 0.10
+  - '0.10'

 branches:
  except:
@@ -19,8 +19,13 @@ env:
    - BROWSER_PROVIDER_READY_FILE=/tmp/sauce-connect-ready

 install:
-  - npm config set registry http://23.251.144.68
-  - npm install
+  # - npm config set registry http://23.251.144.68
+  # Disable the spinner, it looks bad on Travis
+  - npm config set spin false
+  # Log HTTP requests
+  - npm config set loglevel http
+  - time ./scripts/travis/npm-bundle-deps.sh
+  - time npm install

 before_script:
  - mkdir -p $LOGS_DIR
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ Before you submit your pull request consider the following guidelines:
    ```

 * In GitHub, send a pull request to `angular:master`.
-* If we suggest changes then 
+* If we suggest changes then
  * Make the required updates.
  * Re-run the Angular test suite to ensure tests are still passing.
  * Rebase your branch and force push to your GitHub repository (this will update your Pull Request):
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ reference GitHub issues that this commit **Closes**.

 A detailed explanation can be found in this [document][commit-message-format].

-## <a name="cla"></a> Signing the CLA 
+## <a name="cla"></a> Signing the CLA

 Please sign our Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before sending pull requests. For any code
 changes to be accepted, the CLA must be signed. It's a quick process, we promise!
@@ -269,6 +269,6 @@ You can find out more detailed information about contributing in the
 [ngDocs]: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Writing-AngularJS-Documentation
 [plunker]: http://plnkr.co/edit
 [stackoverflow]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/angularjs
-[unit-testing]: http://docs.angularjs.org/guide/dev_guide.unit-testing
+[unit-testing]: https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/unit-testing

 [![Analytics](https://ga-beacon.appspot.com/UA-8594346-11/angular.js/CONTRIBUTING.md?pixel)](https://github.com/igrigorik/ga-beacon)
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+'use strict';
+
 var files = require('./angularFiles').files;
 var util = require('./lib/grunt/utils.js');
 var versionInfo = require('./lib/versions/version-info');
@@ -107,6 +109,12 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
      options: {
        jshintrc: true,
      },
+      node: {
+        files: { src: ['*.js', 'lib/**/*.js'] },
+      },
+      tests: {
+        files: { src: 'test/**/*.js' },
+      },
      ng: {
        files: { src: files['angularSrc'] },
      },
@@ -220,8 +228,11 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {

    "ddescribe-iit": {
      files: [
+        'src/**/*.js',
        'test/**/*.js',
-        '!test/ngScenario/DescribeSpec.js'
+        '!test/ngScenario/DescribeSpec.js',
+        '!src/ng/directive/booleanAttrs.js', // legitimate xit here
+        '!src/ngScenario/**/*.js'
      ]
    },

@@ -246,7 +257,11 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
    compress: {
      build: {
        options: {archive: 'build/' + dist +'.zip', mode: 'zip'},
-        src: ['**'], cwd: 'build', expand: true, dot: true, dest: dist + '/'
+        src: ['**'],
+        cwd: 'build',
+        expand: true,
+        dot: true,
+        dest: dist + '/'
      }
    },

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ This process based on the idea of minimizing user pain
    * Check if there are comments that link to a dupe. If so verify that this is indeed a dupe, [close it][], and go to the last step.
 1. Bugs:
    * Label `Type: Bug`
-    * Reproducible? - Steps to reproduce the bug are clear. If they are not,
+    * Reproducible? - Steps to reproduce the bug are clear. If they are not, ask for a clarification. If there's no reply after a week, [close it][].
    * Reproducible on master? - <http://code.angularjs.org/snapshot/>

 1. Non bugs:
@@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ This process based on the idea of minimizing user pain
    * Label `needs: breaking change` - if needed
    * Label `needs: public api` - if the issue requires introduction of a new public API
 1. Label `browser: *` - if the issue **only** affects a certain browser
-1. Label `frequency: *` – How often does this issue come up? How many developers does this affect?
+1. Label `frequency: *` – How often does this issue come up? How many developers does this affect? Chose just one of the following:
    * low - obscure issue affecting a handful of developers
    * moderate - impacts a common usage pattern
    * high - impacts most or all Angular apps
-1. Label `severity: *` - How bad is the issue?
+1. Label `severity: *` - How bad is the issue? Chose just one of the following:
    * security issue
    * regression
    * memory leak
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ This process based on the idea of minimizing user pain
 1. Label `origin: google` for issues from Google

 1. Assign a milestone:
-   * Backlog - triaged fixes and features, should be the default choice 
+   * Backlog - triaged fixes and features, should be the default choice
   * Current 1.x.y milestone (e.g. 1.3.0-beta-2) - regressions and urgent bugs only
-    
+

 1. Unassign yourself from the issue

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-angularFiles = {
+'use strict';
+
+var angularFiles = {
  'angularSrc': [
    'src/minErr.js',
    'src/Angular.js',
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 // TODO(vojta): pre-commit hook for validating messages
 // TODO(vojta): report errors, currently Q silence everything which really sucks

+'use strict';
+
 var child = require('child_process');
 var fs = require('fs');
 var util = require('util');
@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ var writeChangelog = function(stream, commits, version) {
        hash: commit.hash,
        closes: []
      });
-    };
+    }
  });

  stream.write(util.format(HEADER_TPL, version, version, currentDate()));
@@ -172,7 +174,7 @@ var writeChangelog = function(stream, commits, version) {
  printSection(stream, 'Features', sections.feat);
  printSection(stream, 'Performance Improvements', sections.perf);
  printSection(stream, 'Breaking Changes', sections.breaks, false);
-}
+};


 var getPreviousTag = function() {
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+/* global describe: false, it: false, expect: false */
+
+'use strict';
+
 describe('changelog.js', function() {
  var ch = require('./changelog');

@@ -13,7 +17,7 @@ describe('changelog.js', function() {
      expect(msg.hash).toBe('9b1aff905b638aa274a5fc8f88662df446d374bd');
      expect(msg.subject).toBe('broadcast $destroy event on scope destruction');
      expect(msg.body).toBe('perf testing shows that in chrome this change adds 5-15% overhead\n' +
-          'when destroying 10k nested scopes where each scope has a $destroy listener\n')
+          'when destroying 10k nested scopes where each scope has a $destroy listener\n');
      expect(msg.component).toBe('scope');
    });

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/local/bin/node

+'use strict';
+
 var util = require('util');
 var cp = require('child_process');

@@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ then(allInSeries(function (branch) {
        return sha + (msg.toLowerCase().indexOf('fix') === -1 ? '   ' : ' * ') + msg;
      });
      branch.log = log.map(function (line) {
-        return line.substr(41)
+        return line.substr(41);
      });
      return branch;
    });
@@ -211,6 +211,10 @@ code.highlighted {
  color:maroon;
 }

+ul + p {
+  margin-top: 10px;
+}
+
 .docs-version-jump {
  min-width:100%;
  max-width:100%;
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
  line-height: 1.5;
 }

+.lang-text * {
+  color: #333333!important;
+}
+
 .pln {
  color: #333333;
 }
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pre.prettyprint.linenums {
 }
 ol.linenums {
  margin: 0 0 0 33px; /* IE indents via margin-left */
-} 
+}
 ol.linenums li {
  padding-left: 12px;
  font-size:12px;
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ directive.runnableExample = ['$templateCache', '$document', function($templateCa
         'ng-repeat="tab in tabs track by $index" ' +
         'href="" ' +
         'class="btn"' +
-         'ng-click="setTab($index)">' + 
+         'ng-click="setTab($index)">' +
    '    {{ tab }}' +
    '  </a>' +
    '</nav>';
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ directive.syntax = function() {
    restrict: 'A',
    link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
      function makeLink(type, text, link, icon) {
-        return '<a href="' + link + '" class="btn syntax-' + type + '" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">' + 
+        return '<a href="' + link + '" class="btn syntax-' + type + '" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">' +
                '<span class="' + icon + '"></span> ' + text +
               '</a>';
      };
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ var popoverElement = function() {
      return this.titleElement.html(value);
    },

-    content : function(value) { 
+    content : function(value) {
      if(value && value.length > 0) {
        value = marked(value);
      }
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
+'use strict';
+
 describe('docs.angularjs.org', function () {
  describe('App', function () {
    // it('should filter the module list when searching', function () {
    //   browser.get();
    //   browser.waitForAngular();

-    //   var search = element(by.input('q'));
+    //   var search = element(by.model('q'));
    //   search.clear();
    //   search.sendKeys('ngBind');

@@ -32,10 +34,10 @@ describe('docs.angularjs.org', function () {

      browser.switchTo().frame('example-input-directive');

-      var nameInput = element(by.input('user.name'));
+      var nameInput = element(by.model('user.name'));
      nameInput.sendKeys('!!!');

-      var code = element(by.css('tt'));
+      var code = element.all(by.css('tt')).first();
      expect(code.getText()).toContain('guest!!!');
    });

@@ -66,4 +68,21 @@ describe('docs.angularjs.org', function () {
      expect(element(by.css('.minerr-errmsg')).getText()).toEqual("Argument 'Missing' is not a function, got undefined");
    });
  });
+
+  describe("templates", function() {
+    it("should show parameter defaults", function() {
+      browser.get('index-debug.html#!/api/ng/service/$timeout');
+      expect(element.all(by.css('.input-arguments p em')).first().getText()).toContain('(default: 0)');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("API pages", function() {
+    it("should display links to code on GitHub", function() {
+      browser.get('index-debug.html#!/api/ng/service/$http');
+      expect(element(by.css('.improve-docs')).getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/https?:\/\/github\.com\/angular\/angular\.js\/edit\/.+\/src\/ng\/http\.js/);
+
+      browser.get('index-debug.html#!/api/ng/service/$http');
+      expect(element(by.css('.view-source')).getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/https?:\/\/github\.com\/angular\/angular\.js\/tree\/.+\/src\/ng\/http\.js#L\d+/);
+    });
+  });
 });
@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ angular.module('docsApp', [

 .config(function($locationProvider) {
  $locationProvider.html5Mode(true).hashPrefix('!');
-});
+});
@@ -59,4 +59,4 @@ angular.module('errors', ['ngSanitize'])
      element.html(errorLinkFilter(interpolate.apply(null, formatArgs), '_blank'));
    }
  };
-}]);
+}]);
@@ -2,7 +2,12 @@ angular.module('examples', [])

 .factory('formPostData', ['$document', function($document) {
  return function(url, fields) {
-    var form = angular.element('<form style="display: none;" method="post" action="' + url + '" target="_blank"></form>');
+    /**
+     * Form previously posted to target="_blank", but pop-up blockers were causing this to not work.
+     * If a user chose to bypass pop-up blocker one time and click the link, they would arrive at
+     * a new default plnkr, not a plnkr with the desired template.
+     */
+    var form = angular.element('<form style="display: none;" method="post" action="' + url + '"></form>');
    angular.forEach(fields, function(value, name) {
      var input = angular.element('<input type="hidden" name="' +  name + '">');
      input.attr('value', value);
@@ -69,4 +74,4 @@ angular.module('examples', [])
        formPostData('http://plnkr.co/edit/?p=preview', postData);
      });
  };
-}]);
+}]);
@@ -21,4 +21,4 @@ angular.module('docsApp.navigationService', [])

    }
  };
-});
+});
@@ -1,15 +1,31 @@
+"use strict";
+
 angular.module('versions', [])

 .controller('DocsVersionsCtrl', ['$scope', '$location', '$window', 'NG_VERSIONS', function($scope, $location, $window, NG_VERSIONS) {
-  $scope.docs_versions = NG_VERSIONS;
  $scope.docs_version  = NG_VERSIONS[0];

+  for(var i=0, minor = NaN; i < NG_VERSIONS.length; i++) {
+    var version = NG_VERSIONS[i];
+    // NaN will give false here
+    if (minor <= version.minor) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    version.isLatest = true;
+    minor = version.minor;
+  }
+
+  $scope.docs_versions = NG_VERSIONS;
+  $scope.getGroupName = function(v) {
+    return v.isLatest ? 'Latest' : (v.isStable ? 'Stable' : 'Unstable');
+  };
+
  $scope.jumpToDocsVersion = function(version) {
    var currentPagePath = $location.path();

    // TODO: We need to do some munging of the path for different versions of the API...
-    
+

    $window.location = version.docsUrl + currentPagePath;
  };
-}]);
+}]);
@@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ describe("DocsController", function() {
      expect($window._gaq.pop()).toEqual(['_trackPageview', 'x/y/z']);
    }));
  });
-});
+});
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ module.exports = function(config) {

  config = basePackage(config);
  config = examplesPackage(config);
-  
+
  config.append('processing.processors', [
    require('./processors/git-data'),
    require('./processors/error-docs'),
@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ function writeFile(file, content) {
  return fs.makeTree(fs.directory(file)).then(function() {
    return fs.write(file, content, 'wb');
  });
-}
+}
@@ -56,4 +56,4 @@ module.exports = {

    return docs.concat(_.values(errorNamespaces));
  }
-};
+};
@@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ module.exports = {
  process: function(extraData, gitData) {
    extraData.git = gitData;
  }
-};
+};
@@ -85,4 +85,4 @@ module.exports = {
    });

  }
-};
+};
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ module.exports = {
        innerTest: file.fileContents,
        pathPrefix: '.', // Hold for if we test with full jQuery
        exampleId: example.id,
-        description: example.doc.id
+        description: example.doc.id,
+        'ng-app-included': example['ng-app-included']
      };

      if (env === 'jquery') {
@@ -35,4 +35,4 @@ module.exports = {

    docs.push(versionDoc);
  }
-};
+};
@@ -14,4 +14,4 @@
  {$ doc.description | marked $}
 </div>

-{% endblock %}
+{% endblock %}
@@ -25,4 +25,4 @@
  </div>
 </div>

-{% endblock %}
+{% endblock %}
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
        <div class="container main-grid main-header-grid">
          <div class="grid-left">
            <div ng-controller="DocsVersionsCtrl" class="picker version-picker">
-              <select ng-options="v as ('v' + v.version + (v.isSnapshot ? ' (snapshot)' : '')) group by (v.isStable?'Stable':'Unstable') for v in docs_versions"
+              <select ng-options="v as ('v' + v.version + (v.isSnapshot ? ' (snapshot)' : '')) group by getGroupName(v) for v in docs_versions"
                      ng-model="docs_version"
                      ng-change="jumpToDocsVersion(docs_version)"
                      class="docs-version-jump">
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 describe("{$ doc.description $}", function() {
+  var rootEl;
  beforeEach(function() {
+    rootEl = browser.rootEl;{% if doc['ng-app-included'] %}
+    browser.rootEl = '[ng-app]';{% endif %}
    browser.get("{$ doc.pathPrefix $}/{$ doc.examplePath $}");
  });
-
+  {% if doc['ng-app-included'] %}afterEach(function() { browser.rootEl = rootEl; });{% endif %}
 {$ doc.innerTest $}
-});
+});
@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@
 </div>

 {# Be aware that we need these extra new lines here or marked will not realise that the <div>
-   above is HTML and wrap each line in a <p> - thus breaking the HTML #}
+   above is HTML and wrap each line in a <p> - thus breaking the HTML #}
@@ -1 +1 @@
-{% include 'overview.template.html' %}
+{% include 'overview.template.html' %}
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 Welcome to the AngularJS API docs page. These pages contain the AngularJS reference materials for version <strong ng-bind="version"></strong>.

 The documentation is organized into **{@link guide/module modules}** which contain various components of an AngularJS application.
-These components are {@link guide/directive directives}, {@link guide/services services}, {@link guide/filter filters}, {@link guide/providers providers}, {@link guide/templates templates}, global APIs and testing mocks.
+These components are {@link guide/directive directives}, {@link guide/services services}, {@link guide/filter filters}, {@link guide/providers providers}, {@link guide/templates templates}, global APIs, and testing mocks.

 <div class="alert alert-info">
 **Angular Namespaces `$` and `$$`**
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ Use ngTouch when developing for mobile browsers/devices.
      {@link ngTouch#service Services / Factories}
    </td>
    <td>
-      The {@link ngTouch.$swipe $swipe} service is used to register and manage mobile DOM events. 
+      The {@link ngTouch.$swipe $swipe} service is used to register and manage mobile DOM events.
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ Use ngSanitize to securely parse and manipulate HTML data in your application.

 ## {@link ngMock ngMock}

-Use ngMock to inject and mock modules, factories, services and providers within your unit tests 
+Use ngMock to inject and mock modules, factories, services and providers within your unit tests

 <div class="alert alert-info">Include the **angular-mocks.js** file into your test runner for this to work.</div>

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ myModule.directive('myDirective', function factory() {
  return {
    ...
    scope: {
-      'bind': '=localValue'
+      localValue: '=bind'
    }
    ...
  }
@@ -37,3 +37,17 @@ elements. For example:
 ```
 <b>Hello</b> World!
 ```
+
+Watch out for html comments at the beginning or end of templates, as these can cause this error as
+well.  Consider the following template:
+
+```
+<div class='container'>
+  <div class='wrapper>
+     ...
+  </div> <!-- wrapper -->
+</div> <!-- container -->
+```
+
+The `<!-- container -->` comment is interpreted as a second root element and causes the template to
+be invalid.
@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ When an instance of `MyCtrl` is created, the service `myService` will be created
 by the `$injector`. `myService` depends on itself, which causes the `$injector`
 to detect a circular dependency and throw the error.

-For more information, see the {@link guide/di Dependency Injection Guide}.
+For more information, see the {@link guide/di Dependency Injection Guide}.
@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ To avoid the error, always use string literals for dependency injection annotati
 tokens.

 For an explanation of what injection annotations are and how to use them, refer
-to the {@link guide/di Dependency Injection Guide}.
+to the {@link guide/di Dependency Injection Guide}.
@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ angular.module("myApp", [])
 ```

 For more information, refer to the {@link auto.$provide#provider
-$provide.provider} api doc.
+$provide.provider} api doc.
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ angular.module('myApp', [])
  }]);
 ```

-The above code will fail with `$injector:unpr` if `myService` is not defined. 
+The above code will fail with `$injector:unpr` if `myService` is not defined.

 Making sure each dependency is defined will fix the problem, as noted below.

@@ -25,3 +25,33 @@ angular.module('myApp', [])
    // Do something with myService
  }]);
 ```
+
+An unknown provider error can also be caused by accidentally redefining a
+module using the `angular.module` API, as shown in the following example.
+
+```
+angular.module('myModule', [])
+  .service('myCoolService', function () { /* ... */ });
+
+angular.module('myModule', [])
+  // myModule has already been created! This is not what you want!
+  .directive('myDirective', ['myCoolService', function (myCoolService) {
+    // This directive definition throws unknown provider, because myCoolService
+    // has been destroyed.
+  }]);
+```
+
+To fix this problem, make sure you only define each module with the
+`angular.module(name, [requires])` syntax once across your entire project.
+Retrieve it for subsequent use with `angular.module(name)`. The fixed example
+is shown below.
+
+```
+angular.module('myModule', [])
+  .service('myCoolService', function () { /* ... */ });
+
+angular.module('myModule')
+  .directive('myDirective', ['myCoolService', function (myCoolService) {
+    // This directive definition does not throw unknown provider.
+  }]);
+```
@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ it hard to reason about whether some combination of concatenated values are
 unsafe to use and could easily lead to XSS.

 For more information about how AngularJS helps keep your app secure, refer to
-the {@link ng.$sce $sce} API doc.
+the {@link ng.$sce $sce} API doc.
@@ -14,3 +14,34 @@ perform this check - it's up to the developer to not expose such sensitive and p
 directly on the scope chain.

 To resolve this error, avoid access to DOM nodes.
+
+
+# Event Handlers and Return Values
+
+The `$parse:isecdom` error also occurs when an event handler invokes a function that returns a DOM
+node.
+
+```html
+  <button ng-click="iWillReturnDOM()">click me</button>
+```
+
+```js
+  $scope.iWillReturnDOM = function() {
+    return someDomNode;
+  }
+```
+
+To fix this issue, avoid returning DOM nodes from event handlers.
+
+*Note: This error often means that you are accessing DOM from your controllers, which is usually
+a sign of poor coding style that violates separation of concerns.*
+
+
+# Implicit Returns in CoffeeScript
+
+This error can occur more frequently when using CoffeeScript, which has a feature called implicit
+returns. This language feature returns the last dereferenced object in the function when the
+function has no explicit return statement.
+
+The solution in this scenario is to add an explicit return statement. For example `return false` to
+the function.
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+@ngdoc error
+@name $parse:isecff
+@fullName Referencing 'call', 'apply' and 'bind' Disallowed
+@description
+
+Occurs when an expression attempts to invoke Function's 'call', 'apply' or 'bind'.
+
+Angular bans the invocation of 'call', 'apply' and 'bind' from within expressions
+since access is a known way to modify the behaviour of existing functions.
+
+To resolve this error, avoid using these methods in expressions.
+
+Example expression that would result in this error:
+
+```
+<div>{{user.sendInfo.call({}, true)}}</div>
+```
@@ -1,18 +1,27 @@
@ngdoc error
@name $parse:isecfld
-@fullName Referencing 'constructor' Field in Expression
+@fullName Referencing Disallowed Field in Expression
@description

-Occurs when an expression attempts to access an objects constructor field.
+Occurs when an expression attempts to access one of the following fields:

-AngularJS bans constructor access from within expressions since constructor
-access is a known way to execute arbitrary Javascript code.
+* __proto__
+* __defineGetter__
+* __defineSetter__
+* __lookupGetter__
+* __lookupSetter__

-To resolve this error, avoid constructor access.  As a last resort, alias
-the constructor and access it through the alias instead.
+AngularJS bans access to these fields from within expressions since
+access is a known way to mess with native objects or
+to execute arbitrary Javascript code.

-Example expression that would result in this error:
+To resolve this error, avoid using these fields in expressions. As a last resort,
+alias their value and access them through the alias instead.
+
+Example expressions that would result in this error:

 ```
-<div>{{user.constructor.name}}</div>
+<div>{{user.__proto__.hasOwnProperty = $emit}}</div>
+
+<div>{{user.__defineGetter__('name', noop)}}</div>
 ```
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+@ngdoc error
+@name $parse:isecobj
+@fullName Referencing Object Disallowed
+@description
+
+Occurs when an expression attempts to access the 'Object' object (Root object in JavaScript).
+
+Angular bans access to Object from within expressions since access is a known way to modify
+the behaviour of existing objects.
+
+To resolve this error, avoid Object access.
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@

 Occurs when you try to use the name `hasOwnProperty` as a name of a parameter.
 Generally, a name cannot be `hasOwnProperty` because it is used, internally, on a object
-and allowing such a name would break lookups on this object.
+and allowing such a name would break lookups on this object.
@@ -3,72 +3,310 @@
@fullName Action Already In Progress
@description

-At any point in time there can be only one `$digest` or $apply operation in progress.
-The stack trace of this error allows you to trace the origin of the currently executing $apply or $digest call.
+At any point in time there can be only one `$digest` or `$apply` operation in progress. This is to
+prevent very hard to detect bugs from entering your application. The stack trace of this error
+allows you to trace the origin of the currently executing `$apply` or `$digest` call, which caused
+the error.

-`$digest` or `$apply` are processing operational states of the Scope - data-structure in Angular that provides context for models and enables model mutation observation.
+## Background

-Trying to reenter a `$digest` or `$apply` while one of them is already in progress is typically a sign of programming error that needs to be fixed.
+Angular uses a dirty-checking digest mechanism to monitor and update values of the scope during
+the processing of your application.  The digest works by checking all the values that are being
+watched against their previous value and running any watch handlers that have been defined for those
+values that have changed.
+
+This digest mechanism is triggered by calling `$digest` on a scope object.  Normally you do not need
+to trigger a digest manually, because every external action that can trigger changes in your
+application, such as mouse events, timeouts or server responses, wrap the Angular application code
+in a block of code that will run `$digest` when the code completes.
+
+You wrap Angular code in a block that will be followed by a `$digest` by calling `$apply` on a scope
+object.  So, in pseudo-code, the process looks like this:
+
+```
+element.on('mouseup', function() {
+  scope.$apply(function() {
+    $scope.doStuff();
+  });
+});
+```
+
+where `$apply()` looks something like:
+
+```
+$apply = function(fn) {
+  try {
+    fn();
+  } finally() {
+    $digest();
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Digest Phases
+
+Angular keeps track of what phase of processing we are in, the relevant ones being `$apply` and
+`$digest`.  Trying to reenter a `$digest` or `$apply` while one of them is already in progress is
+typically a sign of programming error that needs to be fixed. So Angular will throw this error when
+that occurs.
+
+In most situations it should be well defined whether a piece of code will be run inside an `$apply`,
+in which case you should not be calling `$apply` or `$digest`, or it will be run outside, in which
+case you should wrap any code that will be interacting with Angular scope or services, in a call to
+`$apply`.
+
+As an example, all Controller code should expect to be run within Angular, so it should have no need
+to call `$apply` or `$digest`.  Conversely, code that is being trigger directly as a call back to
+some external event, from the DOM or 3rd party library, should expect that it is never called from
+within Angular, and so any Angular application code that it calls should first be wrapped in a call
+to $apply.
+
+## Common Causes
+
+Apart from simply incorrect calls to `$apply` or `$digest` there are some cases when you may get
+this error through no fault of your own.
+
+### Inconsistent API (Sync/Async)

 This error is often seen when interacting with an API that is sometimes sync and sometimes async.

-For example:
+For example, imagine a 3rd party library that has a method which will retrieve data for us. Since it
+may be making an asynchronous call to a server, it accepts a callback function, which will be called
+when the data arrives.

 ```
-function MyController() {
+function MyController($scope, thirdPartyComponent) {
  thirdPartyComponent.getData(function(someData) {
-    scope.$apply(function() {
-      scope.someData = someData;
+    $scope.$apply(function() {
+      $scope.someData = someData;
    });
  });
 }
 ```

-The controller constructor is always instantiated from within an $apply cycle, so if the third-party component called our callback synchronously, we'd be trying to enter the $apply again.
+We expect that our callback will be called asynchronously, and so from outside Angular. Therefore, we
+correctly wrap our application code that interacts with Angular in a call to `$apply`.

-To resolve this type of issue, either fix the api to be always synchronous or asynchronous or wrap the call to the api with setTimeout call to make it always asynchronous.
+The problem comes if `getData()` decides to call the callback handler synchronously; perhaps it has
+the data already cached in memory and so it immediately calls the callback to return the data,
+synchronously.

+Since, the `MyController` constructor is always instantiated from within an `$apply` call, our
+handler is trying to enter a new `$apply` block from within one.

-Other situation that leads to this error is when you are trying to reuse a function to by using it as a callback for code that is called by various apis inside and outside of $apply.
+This is not an ideal design choice on the part of the 3rd party library.

-For example:
+To resolve this type of issue, either fix the api to be always synchronous or asynchronous or force
+your callback handler to always run asynchronously by using the `$timeout` service.

 ```
-myApp.directive('myDirective', function() {
+function MyController($scope, thirdPartyComponent) {
+  thirdPartyComponent.getData(function(someData) {
+    $timeout(function() {
+      $scope.someData = someData;
+    }, 0);
+  });
+}
+```
+
+Here we have used `$timeout` to schedule the changes to the scope in a future call stack.
+By providing a timeout period of 0ms, this will occur as soon as possible and `$timeout` will ensure
+that the code will be called in a single `$apply` block.
+
+### Triggering Events Programmatically
+
+The other situation that often leads to this error is when you trigger code (such as a DOM event)
+programmatically (from within Angular), which is normally called by an external trigger.
+
+For example, consider a directive that will set focus on an input control when a value in the scope
+is true:
+
+```
+myApp.directive('setFocusIf', function() {
  return {
-    link: function($scope, $element) {
-      function doSomeWork() {
-        $scope.$apply(function() {
-           // do work here, and update the model
-        };
-      }
-
-      $element.on('click', doSomeWork);
-      doSomeWork(); // << this will throw an exception because templates are compiled within $apply
-    }
-  }
-});
-
-```
-
-The fix for the example above looks like this:
-```
-myApp.directive('myDirective', function() {
-  return {
-    link: function($scope, $element) {
-      function doSomeWork() {
-           // do work here, and update the model
-      }
-
-      $element.on('click', function() {
-        $scope.$apply(doSomeWork); // <<< the $apply call was moved to the callsite that doesn't execute in $apply call already
+    link: function($scope, $element, $attr) {
+      $scope.$watch($attr.setFocusIf, function(value) {
+        if ( value ) { $element[0].focus(); }
      });
+    }
+  };
+});
+```

-      doSomeWork();
+If we applied this directive to an input which also used the `ngFocus` directive to trigger some
+work when the element receives focus we will have a problem:
+
+```
+<input set-focus-if="hasFocus" ng-focus="msg='has focus'">
+<button ng-click="hasFocus = true">Focus</button>
+```
+
+In this setup, there are two ways to trigger ngFocus. First from a user interaction:
+
+* Click on the input control
+* The input control gets focus
+* The `ngFocus` directive is triggered, setting `$scope.msg='has focus'` from within a new call to
+`$apply()`
+
+Second programmatically:
+
+* Click the button
+* The `ngClick` directive sets the value of `$scope.hasFocus` to true inside a call to `$apply`
+* The `$digest` runs, which triggers the watch inside the `setFocusIf` directive
+* The watch's handle runs, which gives the focus to the input
+* The `ngFocus` directive is triggered, setting `$scope.msg='has focus'` from within a new call to
+`$apply()`
+
+In this second scenario, we are already inside a `$digest` when the ngFocus directive makes another
+call to `$apply()`, causing this error to be thrown.
+
+It is possible to workaround this problem by moving the call to set the focus outside of the digest,
+by using `$timeout(fn, 0, false)`, where the `false` value tells Angular not to wrap this `fn` in a
+`$apply` block:
+
+```
+myApp.directive('setFocusIf', function($timeout) {
+  return {
+    link: function($scope, $element, $attr) {
+      $scope.$watch($attr.setFocusIf, function(value) {
+        if ( value ) {
+          $timeout(function() {
+            // We must reevaluate the value in case it was changed by a subsequent
+            // watch handler in the digest.
+            if ( $scope.$eval($attr.setFocusIf) ) {
+              $element[0].focus();
+            }
+          }, 0, false);
+        }
+      });
    }
  }
 });
-
 ```

-To learn more about Angular processing model please check out the {@link guide/concepts concepts doc} as well as the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope api} doc.
+## Diagnosing This Error
+
+When you get this error it can be rather daunting to diagnose the cause of the issue.  The best
+course of action is to investigate the stack trace from the error.  You need to look for places
+where `$apply` or `$digest` have been called and find the context in which this occurred.
+
+There should be two calls:
+
+* The first call is the good `$apply`/`$digest` and would normally be triggered by some event near
+the top of the call stack.
+
+* The second call is the bad `$apply`/`$digest` and this is the one to investigate.
+
+Once you have identified this call you work your way up the stack to see what the problem is.
+
+* If the second call was made in your application code then you should look at why this code has been
+called from within a `$apply`/`$digest`.  It may be a simple oversight or maybe it fits with the
+sync/async scenario described earlier.
+
+* If the second call was made inside an Angular directive then it is likely that it matches the second
+programmatic event trigger scenario described earlier.  In this case you may need to look further up
+the tree to what triggered the event in the first place.
+
+### Example Problem
+
+Let's look at how to investigate this error using the `setFocusIf` example from above. This example
+defines a new `setFocusIf` directive that sets the focus on the element where it is defined when the
+value of its attribute becomes true.
+
+<example name="error-$rootScope-inprog" module="app">
+  <file name="index.html">
+    <button ng-click="focusInput = true">Focus</button>
+    <input ng-focus="count = count + 1" set-focus-if="focusInput" />
+  </file>
+  <file name="app.js">
+    angular.module('app', []).directive('setFocusIf', function() {
+      return function link($scope, $element, $attr) {
+        $scope.$watch($attr.setFocusIf, function(value) {
+          if ( value ) { $element[0].focus(); }
+        });
+      };
+    });
+  </file>
+</example>
+
+When you click on the button to cause the focus to occur we get our `$rootScope:inprog` error. The
+stacktrace looks like this:
+
+```
+Error: [$rootScope:inprog]
+    at Error (native)
+    at angular.min.js:6:467
+    at n (angular.min.js:105:60)
+    at g.$get.g.$apply (angular.min.js:113:195)
+    at HTMLInputElement.<anonymous> (angular.min.js:198:401)
+    at angular.min.js:32:32
+    at Array.forEach (native)
+    at q (angular.min.js:7:295)
+    at HTMLInputElement.c (angular.min.js:32:14)
+    at Object.fn (app.js:12:38) angular.js:10111
+(anonymous function) angular.js:10111
+$get angular.js:7412
+$get.g.$apply angular.js:12738                   <--- $apply
+(anonymous function) angular.js:19833            <--- called here
+(anonymous function) angular.js:2890
+q angular.js:320
+c angular.js:2889
+(anonymous function) app.js:12
+$get.g.$digest angular.js:12469
+$get.g.$apply angular.js:12742                   <--- $apply
+(anonymous function) angular.js:19833            <--- called here
+(anonymous function) angular.js:2890
+q angular.js:320
+```
+
+We can see (even though the Angular code is minified) that there were two calls to `$apply`, first
+on line `19833`, then on line `12738` of `angular.js`.
+
+It is this second call that caused the error.  If we look at the angular.js code, we can see that
+this call is made by an Angular directive.
+
+```
+var ngEventDirectives = {};
+forEach(
+  'click dblclick mousedown mouseup mouseover mouseout mousemove mouseenter mouseleave keydown keyup keypress submit focus blur copy cut paste'.split(' '),
+  function(name) {
+    var directiveName = directiveNormalize('ng-' + name);
+    ngEventDirectives[directiveName] = ['$parse', function($parse) {
+      return {
+        compile: function($element, attr) {
+          var fn = $parse(attr[directiveName]);
+          return function(scope, element, attr) {
+            element.on(lowercase(name), function(event) {
+              scope.$apply(function() {
+                fn(scope, {$event:event});
+              });
+            });
+          };
+        }
+      };
+    }];
+  }
+);
+```
+
+It is not possible to tell which from the stack trace, but we happen to know in this case that it is
+the `ngFocus` directive.
+
+Now look up the stack to see that our application code is only entered once in `app.js` at line `12`.
+This is where our problem is:
+
+```
+10: link: function($scope, $element, $attr) {
+11:   $scope.$watch($attr.setFocusIf, function(value) {
+12:     if ( value ) { $element[0].focus(); }    <---- This is the source of the problem
+13:   });
+14: }
+```
+
+We can now see that the second `$apply` was caused by us programmatically triggering a DOM event
+(i.e. focus) to occur. We must fix this by moving the code outside of the $apply block using
+`$timeout` as described above.
+
+## Further Reading
+To learn more about Angular processing model please check out the
+{@link guide/concepts concepts doc} as well as the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope api} doc.
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ By default, only URLs that belong to the same origin are trusted. These are urls
 The {@link ng.directive:ngInclude ngInclude} directive and {@link guide/directive directives} that specify a `templateUrl` require a trusted resource URL.

 To load templates from other domains and/or protocols, either adjust the {@link
-api/ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist}/ {@link
-api/ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist blacklist} or wrap the URL with a call to {@link
-api/ng.$sce#trustAsResourceUrl $sce.trustAsResourceUrl}.
+ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist}/ {@link
+ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist blacklist} or wrap the URL with a call to {@link
+ng.$sce#trustAsResourceUrl $sce.trustAsResourceUrl}.

 **Note**: The browser's [Same Origin
 Policy](https://code.google.com/p/browsersec/wiki/Part2#Same-origin_policy_for_XMLHttpRequest) and
@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ Angular template from a URL requires that the URL is one considered safe for loa
 This helps prevent XSS and other security issues.  Read more at {@link
 api/ng.$sce Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}

+You may want to include the ngSanitize module to use the automatic sanitizing.
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@

 AngularJS often asserts that certain values will be present and truthy using a
 helper function. If the assertion fails, this error is thrown. To fix this problem,
-make sure that the value the assertion expects is defined and truthy.
+make sure that the value the assertion expects is defined and truthy.
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@

 Occurs when you try to use the name `hasOwnProperty` in a context where it is not allow.
 Generally, a name cannot be `hasOwnProperty` because it is used, internally, on a object
-and allowing such a name would break lookups on this object.
+and allowing such a name would break lookups on this object.
@@ -49,4 +49,4 @@ You can also get this error if you accidentally load AngularJS itself more than
    <script src="angular.js"></script>
  </body>
 </html>
-```
+```
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ This error occurs when attempting to copy an object to itself. Calling {@link
 api/angular.copy angular.copy} with a `destination` object deletes
 all of the elements or properties on `destination` before copying to it. Copying
 an object to itself is not supported. Make sure to check your calls to
-`angular.copy` and avoid copying objects or arrays to themselves.
+`angular.copy` and avoid copying objects or arrays to themselves.
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ Copying Window or Scope instances is not supported because of cyclical and self
 references. Avoid copying windows and scopes, as well as any other cyclical or
 self-referential structures. Note that trying to deep copy an object containing
 cyclical references that is neither a window nor a scope will cause infinite
-recursion and a stack overflow.
+recursion and a stack overflow.
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ changes to $location are reflected into the browser address bar.

  <tr>
    <td class="head">aware of docroot/context from which the application is loaded</td>
-    <td>no - window.location.path returns "/docroot/actual/path"</td>
+    <td>no - window.location.pathname returns "/docroot/actual/path"</td>
    <td>yes - $location.path() returns "/actual/path"</td>
  </tr>

@@ -358,118 +358,308 @@ Note that when you type hashbang url into first browser (or vice versa) it doesn
 redirect to regular / hashbang url, as this conversion happens only during parsing the initial URL
 = on page reload.

-In this examples we use `<base href="/base/index.html" />`
-<example>
+In these examples we use `<base href="/base/index.html" />`
+
+#### Browser in HTML5 mode
+<example module="html5-mode" name="location-html5-mode">
  <file name="index.html">
-    <div id="html5-mode" ng-controller="Html5Cntl">
-      <h3>Browser with History API</h3>
-      <div ng-address-bar browser="html5"></div><br><br>
-      $location.protocol() = {{$location.protocol()}}<br>
-      $location.host() = {{$location.host()}}<br>
-      $location.port() = {{$location.port()}}<br>
-      $location.path() = {{$location.path()}}<br>
-      $location.search() = {{$location.search()}}<br>
-      $location.hash() = {{$location.hash()}}<br>
-      <a href="http://www.example.com/base/first?a=b">/base/first?a=b</a> |
-      <a href="http://www.example.com/base/sec/ond?flag#hash">sec/ond?flag#hash</a> |
-      <a href="/other-base/another?search">external</a>
-    </div>
-
-    <div id="hashbang-mode" ng-controller="HashbangCntl">
-      <h3>Browser without History API</h3>
-      <div ng-address-bar browser="hashbang"></div><br><br>
-      $location.protocol() = {{$location.protocol()}}<br>
-      $location.host() = {{$location.host()}}<br>
-      $location.port() = {{$location.port()}}<br>
-      $location.path() = {{$location.path()}}<br>
-      $location.search() = {{$location.search()}}<br>
-      $location.hash() = {{$location.hash()}}<br>
-      <a href="http://www.example.com/base/first?a=b">/base/first?a=b</a> |
-      <a href="http://www.example.com/base/sec/ond?flag#hash">sec/ond?flag#hash</a> |
-      <a href="/other-base/another?search">external</a>
+    <div ng-controller="LocationController">
+      <div ng-address-bar></div><br><br>
+      <div>
+        $location.protocol() = <span ng-bind="$location.protocol()"></span> <br>
+        $location.host() = <span ng-bind="$location.host()"></span> <br>
+        $location.port() = <span ng-bind="$location.port()"></span> <br>
+        $location.path() = <span ng-bind="$location.path()"></span> <br>
+        $location.search() = <span ng-bind="$location.search()"></span> <br>
+        $location.hash() = <span ng-bind="$location.hash()"></span> <br>
+      </div>
+      <div id="navigation">
+        <a href="http://www.example.com/base/first?a=b">/base/first?a=b</a> |
+        <a href="http://www.example.com/base/sec/ond?flag#hash">sec/ond?flag#hash</a> |
+        <a href="/other-base/another?search">external</a>
+      </div>
    </div>
  </file>
+  <file name="app.js">
+   angular.module('html5-mode', ['fake-browser', 'address-bar'])

-  <file name="script.js">
-    function FakeBrowser(initUrl, baseHref) {
-      this.onUrlChange = function(fn) {
-        this.urlChange = fn;
+   .constant('initUrl', 'http://www.example.com/base/path?a=b#h')
+   .constant('baseHref', '/base/index.html')
+   .value('$sniffer', { history: true })
+
+   .controller("LocationController", function($scope, $location) {
+     $scope.$location = {};
+     angular.forEach("protocol host port path search hash".split(" "), function(method){
+      $scope.$location[method] = function(){
+        var result = $location[method].call($location);
+        return angular.isObject(result) ? angular.toJson(result) : result;
+      };
+     });
+   })
+
+   .config(function($locationProvider) {
+     $locationProvider.html5Mode(true).hashPrefix('!');
+   })
+
+   .run(function($rootElement) {
+     $rootElement.on('click', function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); });
+   });
+  </file>
+
+  <file name="fakeBrowser.js">
+    angular.module('fake-browser', [])
+
+    .config(function($provide) {
+     $provide.decorator('$browser', function($delegate, baseHref, initUrl) {
+
+      $delegate.onUrlChange = function(fn) {
+         this.urlChange = fn;
+       };
+
+      $delegate.url = function() {
+         return initUrl;
      };

-      this.url = function() {
-        return initUrl;
-      };
+      $delegate.defer = function(fn, delay) {
+         setTimeout(function() { fn(); }, delay || 0);
+       };

-      this.defer = function(fn, delay) {
-        setTimeout(function() { fn(); }, delay || 0);
-      };
+      $delegate.baseHref = function() {
+         return baseHref;
+       };

-      this.baseHref = function() {
-        return baseHref;
-      };
+       return $delegate;
+     });
+    });
+    </file>

-      this.notifyWhenOutstandingRequests = angular.noop;
-    }
+  <file name="addressBar.js">
+   angular.module('address-bar', [])
+   .directive('ngAddressBar', function($browser, $timeout) {
+      return {
+        template: 'Address: <input id="addressBar" type="text" style="width: 400px" >',
+        link: function(scope, element, attrs){
+          var input = element.children("input"), delay;

-    var browsers = {
-      html5: new FakeBrowser('http://www.example.com/base/path?a=b#h', '/base/index.html'),
-      hashbang: new FakeBrowser('http://www.example.com/base/index.html#!/path?a=b#h', '/base/index.html')
-    };
+          input.on('keypress keyup keydown', function(event) {
+                  delay = (!delay ? $timeout(fireUrlChange, 250) : null);
+                  event.stopPropagation();
+                })
+               .val($browser.url());

-    function Html5Cntl($scope, $location) {
-      $scope.$location = $location;
-    }
-
-    function HashbangCntl($scope, $location) {
-      $scope.$location = $location;
-    }
-
-    function initEnv(name) {
-      var root = angular.element(document.getElementById(name + '-mode'));
-      // We must kill a link to the injector for this element otherwise angular will
-      // complain that it has been bootstrapped already.
-      root.data('$injector', null);
-      angular.bootstrap(root, [function($compileProvider, $locationProvider, $provide){
-        $locationProvider.html5Mode(true).hashPrefix('!');
-
-        $provide.value('$browser', browsers[name]);
-        $provide.value('$sniffer', {history: name == 'html5'});
-
-        $compileProvider.directive('ngAddressBar', function() {
-          return function(scope, elm, attrs) {
-            var browser = browsers[attrs.browser],
-                input = angular.element('<input type="text" style="width: 400px">').val(browser.url()),
-                delay;
-
-            input.on('keypress keyup keydown', function() {
-              if (!delay) {
-                delay = setTimeout(fireUrlChange, 250);
-              }
-            });
-
-            browser.url = function(url) {
-              return input.val(url);
-            };
-
-            elm.append('Address: ').append(input);
-
-            function fireUrlChange() {
-              delay = null;
-              browser.urlChange(input.val());
-            }
+          $browser.url = function(url) {
+            return url ? input.val(url) : input.val();
          };
-        });
-      }]);
-      root.on('click', function(e) {
-        e.stopPropagation();
-      });
-    }

-    initEnv('html5');
-    initEnv('hashbang');
+          function fireUrlChange() {
+            delay = null;
+            $browser.urlChange(input.val());
+          }
+        }
+      };
+    });
  </file>
+
+  <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+
+    var addressBar = element(by.css("#addressBar")),
+        url = 'http://www.example.com/base/path?a=b#h';
+
+
+    it("should show fake browser info on load", function(){
+      expect(addressBar.getAttribute('value')).toBe(url);
+
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.protocol')).getText()).toBe('http');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.host')).getText()).toBe('www.example.com');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.port')).getText()).toBe('80');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.path')).getText()).toBe('/path');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.search')).getText()).toBe('{"a":"b"}');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.hash')).getText()).toBe('h');
+
+    });
+
+    it("should change $location accordingly", function(){
+      var navigation = element.all(by.css("#navigation a"));
+
+      navigation.get(0).click();
+
+      expect(addressBar.getAttribute('value')).toBe("http://www.example.com/base/first?a=b");
+
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.protocol')).getText()).toBe('http');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.host')).getText()).toBe('www.example.com');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.port')).getText()).toBe('80');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.path')).getText()).toBe('/first');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.search')).getText()).toBe('{"a":"b"}');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.hash')).getText()).toBe('');
+
+
+      navigation.get(1).click();
+
+      expect(addressBar.getAttribute('value')).toBe("http://www.example.com/base/sec/ond?flag#hash");
+
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.protocol')).getText()).toBe('http');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.host')).getText()).toBe('www.example.com');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.port')).getText()).toBe('80');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.path')).getText()).toBe('/sec/ond');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.search')).getText()).toBe('{"flag":true}');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.hash')).getText()).toBe('hash');
+    });
+
+  </file>
+
 </example>

+####Browser in HTML5 Fallback mode (Hashbang mode)
+<example module="hashbang-mode" name="location-hashbang-mode">
+  <file name="index.html">
+    <div ng-controller="LocationController">
+      <div ng-address-bar></div><br><br>
+      <div>
+        $location.protocol() = <span ng-bind="$location.protocol()"></span> <br>
+        $location.host() = <span ng-bind="$location.host()"></span> <br>
+        $location.port() = <span ng-bind="$location.port()"></span> <br>
+        $location.path() = <span ng-bind="$location.path()"></span> <br>
+        $location.search() = <span ng-bind="$location.search()"></span> <br>
+        $location.hash() = <span ng-bind="$location.hash()"></span> <br>
+      </div>
+      <div id="navigation">
+        <a href="http://www.example.com/base/first?a=b">/base/first?a=b</a> |
+        <a href="http://www.example.com/base/sec/ond?flag#hash">sec/ond?flag#hash</a> |
+        <a href="/other-base/another?search">external</a>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </file>
+  <file name="app.js">
+    angular.module('hashbang-mode', ['fake-browser', 'address-bar'])
+
+    .constant('initUrl', 'http://www.example.com/base/index.html#!/path?a=b#h')
+    .constant('baseHref', '/base/index.html')
+    .value('$sniffer', { history: false })
+
+    .config(function($locationProvider) {
+      $locationProvider.html5Mode(true).hashPrefix('!');
+    })
+
+    .controller("LocationController", function($scope, $location) {
+      $scope.$location = {};
+      angular.forEach("protocol host port path search hash".split(" "), function(method){
+        $scope.$location[method] = function(){
+          var result = $location[method].call($location);
+          return angular.isObject(result) ? angular.toJson(result) : result;
+        };
+      });
+    })
+
+    .run(function($rootElement) {
+      $rootElement.on('click', function(e) {
+        e.stopPropagation();
+      });
+    });
+
+  </file>
+
+  <file name="fakeBrowser.js">
+    angular.module('fake-browser', [])
+
+    .config(function($provide) {
+     $provide.decorator('$browser', function($delegate, baseHref, initUrl) {
+
+      $delegate.onUrlChange = function(fn) {
+         this.urlChange = fn;
+       };
+
+      $delegate.url = function() {
+         return initUrl;
+      };
+
+      $delegate.defer = function(fn, delay) {
+         setTimeout(function() { fn(); }, delay || 0);
+       };
+
+      $delegate.baseHref = function() {
+         return baseHref;
+       };
+
+       return $delegate;
+     });
+    });
+  </file>
+
+
+  <file name="addressBar.js">
+   angular.module('address-bar', [])
+   .directive('ngAddressBar', function($browser, $timeout) {
+      return {
+        template: 'Address: <input id="addressBar" type="text" style="width: 400px" >',
+        link: function(scope, element, attrs){
+          var input = element.children("input"), delay;
+
+          input.on('keypress keyup keydown', function(event) {
+                  delay = (!delay ? $timeout(fireUrlChange, 250) : null);
+                  event.stopPropagation();
+                })
+               .val($browser.url());
+
+          $browser.url = function(url) {
+            return url ? input.val(url) : input.val();
+          };
+
+          function fireUrlChange() {
+            delay = null;
+            $browser.urlChange(input.val());
+          }
+        }
+      };
+    });
+  </file>
+
+  <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+
+    var addressBar = element(by.css("#addressBar")),
+         url = 'http://www.example.com/base/index.html#!/path?a=b#h';
+
+    it("should show fake browser info on load", function(){
+      expect(addressBar.getAttribute('value')).toBe(url);
+
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.protocol')).getText()).toBe('http');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.host')).getText()).toBe('www.example.com');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.port')).getText()).toBe('80');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.path')).getText()).toBe('/path');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.search')).getText()).toBe('{"a":"b"}');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.hash')).getText()).toBe('h');
+
+    });
+
+    it("should change $location accordingly", function(){
+      var navigation = element.all(by.css("#navigation a"));
+
+      navigation.get(0).click();
+
+      expect(addressBar.getAttribute('value')).toBe("http://www.example.com/base/index.html#!/first?a=b");
+
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.protocol')).getText()).toBe('http');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.host')).getText()).toBe('www.example.com');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.port')).getText()).toBe('80');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.path')).getText()).toBe('/first');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.search')).getText()).toBe('{"a":"b"}');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.hash')).getText()).toBe('');
+
+
+      navigation.get(1).click();
+
+      expect(addressBar.getAttribute('value')).toBe("http://www.example.com/base/index.html#!/sec/ond?flag#hash");
+
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.protocol')).getText()).toBe('http');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.host')).getText()).toBe('www.example.com');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.port')).getText()).toBe('80');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.path')).getText()).toBe('/sec/ond');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.search')).getText()).toBe('{"flag":true}');
+      expect(element(by.binding('$location.hash')).getText()).toBe('hash');
+
+    });
+  </file>
+
+</example>

 # Caveats

@@ -622,23 +812,24 @@ The Angular's compiler currently does not support two-way binding for methods (s
 to the $location object (using {@link input[text] ngModel} directive on an input
 field), you will need to specify an extra model property (e.g. `locationPath`) with two {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watchers}
 which push $location updates in both directions. For example:
-<example>
+<example module="locationExample">
 <file name="index.html">
 <div ng-controller="LocationController">
  <input type="text" ng-model="locationPath" />
 </div>
 </file>
 <file name="script.js">
-function LocationController($scope, $location) {
-  $scope.$watch('locationPath', function(path) {
-    $location.path(path);
-  });
-  $scope.$watch(function() {
-    return $location.path();
-  }, function(path) {
-    $scope.locationPath = path;
-  });
-}
+angular.module('locationExample', [])
+  .controller('LocationController', ['$scope', '$location', function ($scope, $location) {
+    $scope.$watch('locationPath', function(path) {
+      $location.path(path);
+    });
+    $scope.$watch(function() {
+      return $location.path();
+    }, function(path) {
+      $scope.locationPath = path;
+    });
+  }]);
 </file>
 </example>

@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ Here is an example of manually initializing Angular:
 <!doctype html>
 <html>
 <body>
-  Hello {{'World'}}!
-  <script src="http://code.angularjs.org/angular.js"></script>
+  Hello {{greetMe}}!
+  <script src="http://code.angularjs.org/snapshot/angular.js"></script>

  <script>
    angular.module('myApp', [])
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ This should help give you an idea of what Angular does internally.

  // Step 3: link the compiled template with the scope.
  var element = linkFn(scope);
-  
+
  // Step 4: Append to DOM (optional)
  parent.appendChild(element);
 ```
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ moved to the compile function for performance reasons.
 To understand, let's look at a real-world example with `ngRepeat`:

 ```html
-Hello {{user}}, you have these actions:
+Hello {{user.name}}, you have these actions:
 <ul>
  <li ng-repeat="action in user.actions">
    {{action.description}}
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ Hello {{user}}, you have these actions:

 When the above example is compiled, the compiler visits every node and looks for directives.

-`{{user}}` matches the {@link ng.$interpolate interpolation directive}
+`{{user.name}}` matches the {@link ng.$interpolate interpolation directive}
 and `ng-repeat` matches the {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat `ngRepeat` directive}.

 But {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} has a dilemma.
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ Let's start with input fields for quantity and cost whose values are multiplied
      <div ng-app ng-init="qty=1;cost=2">
        <b>Invoice:</b>
        <div>
-          Quantity: <input type="number" ng-model="qty" required >
+          Quantity: <input type="number" ng-model="qty">
        </div>
        <div>
-          Costs: <input type="number" ng-model="cost" required >
+          Costs: <input type="number" ng-model="cost">
        </div>
        <div>
          <b>Total:</b> {{qty * cost | currency}}
@@ -62,11 +62,8 @@ The first kind of new markup are the so called <a name="directive">"{@link direc
 They apply special behavior to attributes or elements in the HTML. In the example above we use the
 {@link ng.directive:ngApp `ng-app`} attribute, which is linked to a directive that automatically
 initializes our application. Angular also defines a directive for the {@link ng.directive:input `input`}
-element that adds extra behavior to the element. E.g. it is able to automatically validate that the entered
-text is non empty by evaluating the `required` attribute.
-The {@link ng.directive:ngModel `ng-model`} directive stores/updates
-the value of the input field into/from a variable and shows the validation state of the input field by
-adding css classes. In the example we use these css classes to mark an empty input field with a red border.
+element that adds extra behavior to the element. The {@link ng.directive:ngModel `ng-model`} directive
+stores/updates the value of the input field into/from a variable.

 <div class="alert alert-info">
 **Custom directives to access the DOM**: In Angular, the only place where an application touches the DOM is
@@ -323,7 +320,7 @@ The following example shows how this is done with Angular:
    angular.module('finance3', [])
      .factory('currencyConverter', ['$http', function($http) {
        var YAHOO_FINANCE_URL_PATTERN =
-              'http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=select * from '+
+              '//query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=select * from '+
              'yahoo.finance.xchange where pair in ("PAIRS")&format=json&'+
              'env=store://datatables.org/alltableswithkeys&callback=JSON_CALLBACK';
        var currencies = ['USD', 'EUR', 'CNY'];
@@ -37,27 +37,8 @@ The properties contain the **view model** (the model that will be presented by t
 `$scope` properties will be available to the template at the point in the DOM where the Controller
 is registered.

-The following example shows a very simple constructor function for a Controller, `GreetingController`,
-which attaches a `greeting` property containing the string `'Hola!'` to the `$scope`:
-
-```js
-function GreetingController($scope) {
-  $scope.greeting = 'Hola!';
-}
-```
-
-Once the Controller has been attached to the DOM, the `greeting` property can be data-bound to the
-template:
-
-```js
-<div ng-controller="GreetingController">
-  {{ greeting }}
-</div>
-```
-
-**NOTE**: Although Angular allows you to create Controller functions in the global scope, this is
-not recommended.  In a real application you should use the `.controller` method of your
-{@link module Angular Module} for your application as follows:
+The following example demonstrates creating a `GreetingController`, which attaches a `greeting`
+property containing the string `'Hola!'` to the `$scope`:

 ```js
 var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);
@@ -67,9 +48,24 @@ myApp.controller('GreetingController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
 }]);
 ```

+We create an {@link module Angular Module}, `myApp`, for our application. Then we add the controller's
+constructor function to the module using the `.controller()` method. This keeps the controller's
+constructor function out of the global scope.
+
+<div class="alert alert-info">
 We have used an **inline injection annotation** to explicitly specify the dependency
 of the Controller on the `$scope` service provided by Angular. See the guide on
-[Dependency Injection](http://docs.angularjs.org/guide/di) for more information.
+{@link guide/di Dependency Injection} for more information.
+</div>
+
+We attach our controller to the DOM using the `ng-controller` directive. The `greeting` property can
+now be data-bound to the template:
+
+```js
+<div ng-controller="GreetingController">
+  {{ greeting }}
+</div>
+```


 # Adding Behavior to a Scope Object
@@ -333,6 +329,3 @@ describe('state', function() {
    });
 });
 ```
-
-
-
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ When the model changes, the view reflects the change, and vice versa.

 ## Data Binding in Classical Template Systems

-<img class="right" src="img/One_Way_Data_Binding.png"/>
+<img class="right" src="img/One_Way_Data_Binding.png"/><br />
 Most templating systems bind data in only one direction: they merge template and model components
 together into a view. After the merge occurs, changes to the model
 or related sections of the view are NOT automatically reflected in the view. Worse, any changes
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ to write code that constantly syncs the view with the model and the model with t

 ## Data Binding in Angular Templates

-<img class="right" src="img/Two_Way_Data_Binding.png"/>
+<img class="right" src="img/Two_Way_Data_Binding.png"/><br />
 Angular templates work differently. First the template (which is the uncompiled HTML along with
 any additional markup or directives) is compiled on the browser. The compilation step produces a
 live view. Any changes to the view are immediately reflected in the model, and any changes in
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ These can be used interchangeably as you see fit and are equivalent.

 ### Implicit Dependencies

-The simplest way to get hold of the dependencies, is to assume that the function parameter names
+The simplest way to get hold of the dependencies is to assume that the function parameter names
 are the names of the dependencies.

 ```js
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ function MyController($scope, greeter) {
 }
 ```

-Given a function the injector can infer the names of the service to inject by examining the
+Given a function the injector can infer the names of the services to inject by examining the
 function declaration and extracting the parameter names. In the above example `$scope`, and
 `greeter` are two services which need to be injected into the function.

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ rename the method parameter names. This makes this way of annotating only useful

 ### `$inject` Property Annotation

-To allow the minifiers to rename the function parameters and still be able to inject right services,
+To allow the minifiers to rename the function parameters and still be able to inject the right services,
 the function needs to be annotated with the `$inject` property. The `$inject` property is an array
 of service names to inject.

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ MyController['$inject'] = ['$scope', 'greeter'];
 ```

 In this scenario the ordering of the values in the `$inject` array must match the ordering of the
-arguments to inject. Using above code snippet as an example, `$scope` will be injected into
+arguments to inject. Using the above code snippet as an example, `$scope` will be injected into
 `renamed$scope` and `greeter` into `renamedGreeter`. Care must be taken that the `$inject`
 annotation is kept in sync with the actual arguments in the function declaration.

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ someModule.factory('greeter', ['$window', function(renamed$window) {
 }]);
 ```

-Here, instead of simply providing the factory function, we pass an array, whose elements consist of
+Here, instead of simply providing the factory function, we pass an array whose elements consist of
 a list of strings (the names of the dependencies) followed by the function itself.

 Keep in mind that all of the annotation styles are equivalent and can be used anywhere in Angular
@@ -218,15 +218,22 @@ DI is pervasive throughout Angular. You can use it when defining components or w
 and `config` blocks for a module.

 - Components such as services, directives, filters and animations are defined by an injectable factory
-method or constructor function.  These components can be injected with "service" components as
-dependencies.
-
- The `run` and `config` methods accept a function, which can also be injected with "service"
+method or constructor function.  These components can be injected with "service" and "value"
 components as dependencies.

+- The `run` method accepts a function, which can be injected with "service", "value" and "constant"
+components as dependencies. Note that you cannot inject "providers" into `run` blocks.
+
+- The `config` method accepts a function, which can be injected with "provider" and "constant"
+components as dependencies.  Note that you cannot inject "service" or "value" components into
+configuration
+
 - Controllers are defined by a constructor function, which can be injected with any of the "service"
-components as dependencies, but they can also be provided with special dependencies. See "DI in
-Controllers" below.
+and "value" components as dependencies, but they can also be provided with special dependencies. See
+{@link di#controllers Controllers} below for a list of these special dependencies.
+
+See {@link module#module-loading-dependencies Modules} for more details about injecting dependencies
+into `run` and `config` blocks.


 ### Factory Methods
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ element as a customer component.
 Our `myCustomer` directive above is great, but it has a fatal flaw. We can only use it once within a
 given scope.

-In its current implementation, we'd need to create a different controller each time In order to
+In its current implementation, we'd need to create a different controller each time in order to
 re-use such a directive:

 <example module="docsScopeProblemExample">
@@ -475,7 +475,6 @@ within our directive's template:
    angular.module('docsIsolationExample', [])
      .controller('Controller', ['$scope', function($scope) {
        $scope.naomi = { name: 'Naomi', address: '1600 Amphitheatre' };
-
        $scope.vojta = { name: 'Vojta', address: '3456 Somewhere Else' };
      }])
      .directive('myCustomer', function() {
@@ -537,7 +536,7 @@ where:
 In our `link` function, we want to update the displayed time once a second, or whenever a user
 changes the time formatting string that our directive binds to. We will use the `$interval` service
 to call a handler on a regular basis. This is easier than using `$timeout` but also works better with
-end-to-end testing, where we want to ensure that all $timeouts have completed before completing the test.
+end-to-end testing, where we want to ensure that all `$timeout`s have completed before completing the test.
 We also want to remove the `$interval` if the directive is deleted so we don't introduce a memory leak.

 <example module="docsTimeDirective">
@@ -910,6 +909,30 @@ Looking back at `myPane`'s definition, notice the last argument in its `link` fu
 When a directive requires a controller, it receives that controller as the fourth argument of its
 `link` function. Taking advantage of this, `myPane` can call the `addPane` function of `myTabs`.

+If multiple controllers are required, the `require` option of the directive can take an array argument.
+The corresponding parameter being sent to the `link` function will also be an array.
+
+```js
+angular.module('docsTabsExample', [])
+  .directive('myPane', function() {
+    return {
+      require: ['^myTabs', '^ngModel'],
+      restrict: 'E',
+      transclude: true,
+      scope: {
+        title: '@'
+      },
+      link: function(scope, element, attrs, controllers) {
+        var tabsCtrl = controllers[0],
+            modelCtrl = controllers[1];
+
+        tabsCtrl.addPane(scope);
+      },
+      templateUrl: 'my-pane.html'
+    };
+  });
+```
+
 Savvy readers may be wondering what the difference is between `link` and `controller`.
 The basic difference is that `controller` can expose an API, and `link` functions can interact with
 controllers using `require`.
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ the method from your view. If you want to `eval()` an Angular expression yoursel

 You can try evaluating different expressions here:

-<example>
+<example module="expressionExample">
  <file name="index.html">
-    <div ng-controller="Cntl2" class="expressions">
+    <div ng-controller="ExampleController" class="expressions">
      Expression:
      <input type='text' ng-model="expr" size="80"/>
      <button ng-click="addExp(expr)">Evaluate</button>
@@ -66,23 +66,24 @@ You can try evaluating different expressions here:
  </file>

  <file name="script.js">
-    function Cntl2($scope) {
-      var exprs = $scope.exprs = [];
-      $scope.expr = '3*10|currency';
-      $scope.addExp = function(expr) {
-        exprs.push(expr);
-      };
+    angular.module('expressionExample', [])
+      .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+        var exprs = $scope.exprs = [];
+        $scope.expr = '3*10|currency';
+        $scope.addExp = function(expr) {
+          exprs.push(expr);
+        };

-      $scope.removeExp = function(index) {
-        exprs.splice(index, 1);
-      };
-    }
+        $scope.removeExp = function(index) {
+          exprs.splice(index, 1);
+        };
+      }]);
  </file>

  <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
    it('should allow user expression testing', function() {
      element(by.css('.expressions button')).click();
-      var lis = element(by.css('.expressions ul')).element.all(by.repeater('expr in exprs'));
+      var lis = element(by.css('.expressions ul')).all(by.repeater('expr in exprs'));
      expect(lis.count()).toBe(1);
      expect(lis.get(0).getText()).toEqual('[ X ] 3*10|currency => $30.00');
    });
@@ -101,9 +102,9 @@ This restriction is intentional. It prevents accidental access to the global sta
 Instead use services like `$window` and `$location` in functions called from expressions. Such services
 provide mockable access to globals.

-<example>
+<example module="expressionExample">
  <file name="index.html">
-    <div class="example2" ng-controller="Cntl1">
+    <div class="example2" ng-controller="ExampleController">
      Name: <input ng-model="name" type="text"/>
      <button ng-click="greet()">Greet</button>
      <button ng-click="window.alert('Should not see me')">Won't greet</button>
@@ -111,13 +112,14 @@ provide mockable access to globals.
  </file>

  <file name="script.js">
-    function Cntl1($window, $scope){
-      $scope.name = 'World';
+    angular.module('expressionExample', [])
+      .controller('ExampleController', ['$window', '$scope', function($window, $scope) {
+        $scope.name = 'World';

-      $scope.greet = function() {
-        $window.alert('Hello ' + $scope.name);
-      };
-    }
+        $scope.greet = function() {
+          $window.alert('Hello ' + $scope.name);
+        };
+      }]);
  </file>

  <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 A filter formats the value of an expression for display to the user. They can be used in view templates,
 controllers or services and it is easy to define your own filter.

-The underlying API is the {@link ng.$filterProvider filterProvider}.
+The underlying API is the {@link ng.$filterProvider `filterProvider`}.

 ## Using filters in view templates

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ The key directive in understanding two-way data-binding is {@link ng.directive:n
 The `ngModel` directive provides the two-way data-binding by synchronizing the model to the view, as well as view to the model.
 In addition it provides an {@link ngModel.NgModelController API} for other directives to augment its behavior.

-<example>
+<example module="formExample">
  <file name="index.html">
-    <div ng-controller="Controller">
+    <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
      <form novalidate class="simple-form">
        Name: <input type="text" ng-model="user.name" /><br />
        E-mail: <input type="email" ng-model="user.email" /><br />
@@ -32,19 +32,20 @@ In addition it provides an {@link ngModel.NgModelController API} for other direc
    </div>

    <script>
-      function Controller($scope) {
-        $scope.master = {};
+      angular.module('formExample', [])
+        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.master = {};

-        $scope.update = function(user) {
-          $scope.master = angular.copy(user);
-        };
+          $scope.update = function(user) {
+            $scope.master = angular.copy(user);
+          };

-        $scope.reset = function() {
-          $scope.user = angular.copy($scope.master);
-        };
+          $scope.reset = function() {
+            $scope.user = angular.copy($scope.master);
+          };

-        $scope.reset();
-      }
+          $scope.reset();
+        }]);
    </script>
  </file>
 </example>
@@ -67,9 +68,9 @@ The following example uses the CSS to display validity of each form control.
 In the example both `user.name` and `user.email` are required, but are rendered with red background only when they are dirty.
 This ensures that the user is not distracted with an error until after interacting with the control, and failing to satisfy its validity.

-<example>
+<example module="formExample">
  <file name="index.html">
-    <div ng-controller="Controller">
+    <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
      <form novalidate class="css-form">
        Name:
          <input type="text" ng-model="user.name" required /><br />
@@ -92,19 +93,20 @@ This ensures that the user is not distracted with an error until after interacti
    </style>

    <script>
-      function Controller($scope) {
-        $scope.master = {};
+      angular.module('formExample', [])
+        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+          $scope.master = {};

-        $scope.update = function(user) {
-          $scope.master = angular.copy(user);
-        };
+          $scope.update = function(user) {
+            $scope.master = angular.copy(user);
+          };

-        $scope.reset = function() {
-          $scope.user = angular.copy($scope.master);
-        };
+          $scope.reset = function() {
+            $scope.user = angular.copy($scope.master);
+          };

-        $scope.reset();
-      }
+          $scope.reset();
+        }]);
    </script>
  </file>
 </example>
@@ -130,9 +132,9 @@ This allows us to extend the above example with these features:
 - SAVE button is enabled only if form has some changes and is valid
 - custom error messages for `user.email` and `user.agree`

-<example>
+<example module="formExample">
  <file name="index.html">
-    <div ng-controller="Controller">
+    <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
      <form name="form" class="css-form" novalidate>
        Name:
          <input type="text" ng-model="user.name" name="uName" required /><br />
@@ -159,23 +161,24 @@ This allows us to extend the above example with these features:
  </file>

  <file name="script.js">
-    function Controller($scope) {
-      $scope.master = {};
+    angular.module('formExample', [])
+      .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+        $scope.master = {};

-      $scope.update = function(user) {
-        $scope.master = angular.copy(user);
-      };
+        $scope.update = function(user) {
+          $scope.master = angular.copy(user);
+        };

-      $scope.reset = function() {
-        $scope.user = angular.copy($scope.master);
-      };
+        $scope.reset = function() {
+          $scope.user = angular.copy($scope.master);
+        };

-      $scope.isUnchanged = function(user) {
-        return angular.equals(user, $scope.master);
-      };
+        $scope.isUnchanged = function(user) {
+          return angular.equals(user, $scope.master);
+        };

-      $scope.reset();
-    }
+        $scope.reset();
+      }]);
  </file>
 </example>

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ You write the following binding using the currency filter:

 If your app is currently in the `en-US` locale, the browser will show `$1000.00`. If someone in the
 Japanese locale (`ja`) views your app, their browser will show a balance of `¥1000.00` instead.
-This is problematinc because $1000 is not the same as ¥1000.
+This is problematic because $1000 is not the same as ¥1000.

 In this case, you need to override the default currency symbol by providing the
 {@link ng.filter:currency} currency filter with a currency symbol as a parameter.
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ In Angular applications, you move the job of filling page templates with data fr

 ### Testing

-* **Unit testing:** [Using Karma (video)](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YG5DEzaQBIc), {@link guide/dev_guide.unit-testing Unit testing}, {@link guide/dev_guide.services.testing_services Testing services}, [Karma in Webstorm](http://blog.jetbrains.com/webstorm/2013/10/running-javascript-tests-with-karma-in-webstorm-7/)
+* **Unit testing:** [Using Karma (video)](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YG5DEzaQBIc), {@link guide/unit-testing Unit testing}, {@link guide/services#unit-testing Testing services}, [Karma in Webstorm](http://blog.jetbrains.com/webstorm/2013/10/running-javascript-tests-with-karma-in-webstorm-7/)
 * **Scenario testing:** [Protractor](https://github.com/angular/protractor)

 ## Specific Topics
@@ -73,8 +73,9 @@ This is a short list of libraries with specific support and documentation for wo
 * **Internationalization:** [angular-translate](http://angular-translate.github.io), [angular-gettext](http://angular-gettext.rocketeer.be/)
 * **RESTful services:** [Restangular](https://github.com/mgonto/restangular)
 * **SQL and NoSQL backends:** [BreezeJS](http://www.breezejs.com/), [AngularFire](http://angularfire.com/)
-* **UI Widgets: **[KendoUI](http://kendo-labs.github.io/angular-kendo/#/), [UI Bootstrap](http://angular-ui.github.io/bootstrap/), [Wijmo](http://wijmo.com/tag/angularjs-2/)
+* **UI Widgets: **[KendoUI](http://kendo-labs.github.io/angular-kendo/#/), [UI Bootstrap](http://angular-ui.github.io/bootstrap/), [Wijmo](http://wijmo.com/tag/angularjs-2/), [ngTagsInput](https://github.com/mbenford/ngTagsInput)
 * **Advanced Routing:** [UI-Router](https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router)
+* **Maps:** [UI-Map (Google Maps)](https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-map)

 ## Deployment

@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ This is a short list of libraries with specific support and documentation for wo
 * **Free online:**
  [thinkster.io](http://thinkster.io),
  [CodeAcademy](http://www.codecademy.com/courses/javascript-advanced-en-2hJ3J/0/1)
+  [CodeSchool](https://www.codeschool.com/courses/shaping-up-with-angular-js)
 * **Paid online:**
  [Pluralsite (3 courses)](http://www.pluralsight.com/training/Courses/Find?highlight=true&searchTerm=angularjs),
  [Tuts+](https://tutsplus.com/course/easier-js-apps-with-angular/),
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ The impedance mismatch between dynamic applications and static documents is ofte
    in charge and it calls into the library when it sees fit. E.g., `jQuery`.
  * **frameworks** - a particular implementation of a web application, where your code fills in
    the details. The framework is in charge and it calls into your code when it needs something
-    app specific. E.g., `knockout`, `ember`, etc.
+    app specific. E.g., `durandal`, `ember`, etc.


 Angular takes another approach. It attempts to minimize the impedance mismatch between document
@@ -382,8 +382,6 @@ See [80739409](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/807394095b991357225a

 ## ngBindHtmlUnsafe has been removed and replaced by ngBindHtml

-`ngBindHtml` which has been moved from `ngSanitize` module to the core `ng` module.
-
 `ngBindHtml` provides `ngBindHtmlUnsafe` like
 behavior (evaluate an expression and innerHTML the result into the DOM) when bound to the result
 of `$sce.trustAsHtml(string)`. When bound to a plain string, the string is sanitized via
@@ -391,6 +389,10 @@ of `$sce.trustAsHtml(string)`. When bound to a plain string, the string is sanit
 module is not loaded) and the bound expression evaluates to a value that is not trusted an
 exception is thrown.

+When using this directive you can either include `ngSanitize` in your module's dependencis (See the
+example at the {@link ngBindHtml} reference) or use the {@link $sce} service to set the value as
+trusted.
+
 See [dae69473](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/dae694739b9581bea5dbc53522ec00d87b26ae55).


@@ -26,10 +26,12 @@ should be bootstrapped. There are several advantages to this approach:

 I'm in a hurry. How do I get a Hello World module working?

-<example module='myApp'>
+<example ng-app-included="true">
  <file name="index.html">
-    <div>
-      {{ 'World' | greet }}
+    <div ng-app="myApp">
+      <div>
+        {{ 'World' | greet }}
+      </div>
    </div>
  </file>

@@ -45,12 +47,18 @@ I'm in a hurry. How do I get a Hello World module working?
      };
    });
  </file>
+
+  <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+    it('should add Hello to the name', function() {
+      expect(element(by.binding("{{ 'World' | greet }}")).getText()).toEqual('Hello, World!');
+    });
+  </file>
 </example>

 Important things to notice:

  * The {@link angular.Module Module} API
-  * The reference to `myApp` module in `<html ng-app="myApp">`.
+  * The reference to `myApp` module in `<div ng-app="myApp">`.
    This is what bootstraps the app using your module.
  * The empty array in `angular.module('myApp', [])`.
    This array is the list of modules `myApp` depends on.
@@ -75,13 +83,14 @@ The above is a suggestion. Tailor it to your needs.
 <example module='xmpl'>
  <file name="index.html">
    <div ng-controller="XmplController">
-      {{ greeting }}!
+      {{ greeting }}
    </div>
  </file>

  <file name="script.js">
-    angular.module('xmpl.service', []).
-      value('greeter', {
+    angular.module('xmpl.service', [])
+
+      .value('greeter', {
        salutation: 'Hello',
        localize: function(localization) {
          this.salutation = localization.salutation;
@@ -89,8 +98,9 @@ The above is a suggestion. Tailor it to your needs.
        greet: function(name) {
          return this.salutation + ' ' + name + '!';
        }
-      }).
-      value('user', {
+      })
+
+      .value('user', {
        load: function(name) {
          this.name = name;
        }
@@ -100,21 +110,28 @@ The above is a suggestion. Tailor it to your needs.

    angular.module('xmpl.filter', []);

-    angular.module('xmpl', ['xmpl.service', 'xmpl.directive', 'xmpl.filter']).
-      run(function(greeter, user) {
+    angular.module('xmpl', ['xmpl.service', 'xmpl.directive', 'xmpl.filter'])
+
+      .run(function(greeter, user) {
        // This is effectively part of the main method initialization code
        greeter.localize({
          salutation: 'Bonjour'
        });
        user.load('World');
+      })
+
+      .controller('XmplController', function($scope, greeter, user){
+        $scope.greeting = greeter.greet(user.name);
      });

-
-    // A Controller for your app
-    var XmplController = function($scope, greeter, user) {
-      $scope.greeting = greeter.greet(user.name);
-    };
  </file>
+
+  <file name="protractor.js" type="protractor">
+    it('should add Hello to the name', function() {
+      expect(element(by.binding("{{ greeting }}")).getText()).toEqual('Bonjour World!');
+    });
+  </file>
+
 </example>


@@ -132,9 +132,11 @@ In the code above, we see how the `apiToken` service is defined via the Factory
 on the `clientId` service. The factory service then uses NSA-proof encryption to produce an authentication
 token.

-Note: It is best practice to name the factory functions as `<serviceId>Factory`
+<div class="alert alert-success">
+**Best Practice:** name the factory functions as `<serviceId>Factory`
 (e.g. apiTokenFactory). While this naming convention is not required, it helps when navigating the code base
 or looking at stack traces in the debugger.
+</div>

 Just like with Value recipe, Factory recipe can create a service of any type, whether it be a
 primitive, object literal, function, or even an instance of a custom type.
@@ -193,8 +195,7 @@ that would mess with the teachers.

 ## Provider Recipe

-There are two more recipe types left to cover. They are both fairly specialized and are used
-infrequently. As already mentioned in the intro, the Provider recipe is the core recipe type and
+As already mentioned in the intro, the Provider recipe is the core recipe type and
 all the other recipe types are just syntactic sugar on top of it. It is the most verbose recipe
 with the most abilities, but for most services it's overkill.

@@ -42,15 +42,16 @@ arrangement isolates the controller from the directive as well as from DOM. This
 point since it makes the controllers view agnostic, which greatly improves the testing story of
 the applications.

-<example>
+<example module="scopeExample">
  <file name="script.js">
-    function MyController($scope) {
-      $scope.username = 'World';
+    angular.module('scopeExample', [])
+      .controller('MyController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+        $scope.username = 'World';

-      $scope.sayHello = function() {
-        $scope.greeting = 'Hello ' + $scope.username + '!';
-      };
-    }
+        $scope.sayHello = function() {
+          $scope.greeting = 'Hello ' + $scope.username + '!';
+        };
+      }]);
  </file>
  <file name="index.html">
    <div ng-controller="MyController">
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ may have several child scopes.
 The application can have multiple scopes, because some {@link guide/directive directives} create
 new child scopes (refer to directive documentation to see which directives create new scopes).
 When new scopes are created, they are added as children of their parent scope. This creates a tree
-structure which parallels the DOM where they're attached
+structure which parallels the DOM where they're attached.

 When Angular evaluates `{{name}}`, it first looks at the scope associated with the given
 element for the `name` property. If no such property is found, it searches the parent scope
@@ -122,13 +123,13 @@ inheritance, and child scopes prototypically inherit from their parents.
 This example illustrates scopes in application, and prototypical inheritance of properties. The example is followed by
 a diagram depicting the scope boundaries.

-<example>
+<example module="scopeExample">
  <file name="index.html">
  <div class="show-scope-demo">
-    <div ng-controller="GreetCtrl">
+    <div ng-controller="GreetController">
      Hello {{name}}!
    </div>
-    <div ng-controller="ListCtrl">
+    <div ng-controller="ListController">
      <ol>
        <li ng-repeat="name in names">{{name}} from {{department}}</li>
      </ol>
@@ -136,14 +137,14 @@ a diagram depicting the scope boundaries.
  </div>
  </file>
  <file name="script.js">
-    function GreetCtrl($scope, $rootScope) {
-      $scope.name = 'World';
-      $rootScope.department = 'Angular';
-    }
-
-    function ListCtrl($scope) {
-      $scope.names = ['Igor', 'Misko', 'Vojta'];
-    }
+    angular.module('scopeExample', [])
+      .controller('GreetController', ['$scope', '$rootScope', function($scope, $rootScope) {
+        $scope.name = 'World';
+        $rootScope.department = 'Angular';
+      }])
+      .controller('ListController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+        $scope.names = ['Igor', 'Misko', 'Vojta'];
+      }]);
  </file>
  <file name="style.css">
    .show-scope-demo.ng-scope,
@@ -190,14 +191,15 @@ Scopes can propagate events in similar fashion to DOM events. The event can be {
 ng.$rootScope.Scope#$broadcast broadcasted} to the scope children or {@link
 ng.$rootScope.Scope#$emit emitted} to scope parents.

-<example>
+<example module="eventExample">
  <file name="script.js">
-    function EventController($scope) {
-      $scope.count = 0;
-      $scope.$on('MyEvent', function() {
-        $scope.count++;
-      });
-    }
+    angular.module('eventExample', [])
+      .controller('EventController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+        $scope.count = 0;
+        $scope.$on('MyEvent', function() {
+          $scope.count++;
+        });
+      }]);
  </file>
  <file name="index.html">
    <div ng-controller="EventController">
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ injection of `$window`, `$scope`, and our `notify` service:
 </example>

 <div class="alert alert-danger">
-**Careful:** If you plan to [minify](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minification_(programming)) your
+**Careful:** If you plan to [minify](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minification_(programming&#41;) your
 code, your variable names will get renamed unless you use one of the annotation techniques above.
 </div>

@@ -299,5 +299,5 @@ it('should clear messages after alert', function() {

 ## Related API

-* {@link ./ng Angular Service API}
+* {@link ./api/ng/service Angular Service API}
 * {@link angular.injector Injector API}
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Out of the four options in the list above, only the last one is testable. Let's
 ### Using the `new` operator

 While there is nothing wrong with the `new` operator fundamentally, a problem arises when calling `new`
-on a constructor. This permanently binds the call site to the type. For example, lets say that we try to
+on a constructor. This permanently binds the call site to the type. For example, let's say that we try to
 instantiate an `XHR` that will retrieve data from the server.

 ```js
@@ -337,6 +337,80 @@ We inject the $compile service and $rootScope before each jasmine test. The $com
 to render the aGreatEye directive. After rendering the directive we ensure that the directive has
 replaced the content and "lidless, wreathed in flame, 2 times" is present.

+### Testing Transclusion Directives
+
+Directives that use transclusion are treated specially by the compiler.  Before their compile
+function is called, the contents of the directive's element are removed from the element and
+provided via a transclusion function.  The directive's template is then appended to the directive's
+element, to which it can then insert the transcluded content into its template.
+
+
+Before compilation:
+```html
+<div translude-directive>
+  Some transcluded content
+</div>
+```
+
+After transclusion extraction:
+```html
+<div transclude-directive></div>
+```
+
+After compilation:
+```html
+<div transclude-directive>
+  Some Template
+  <span ng-transclude>Some transcluded content</span>
+</div>
+```
+
+If the directive is using 'element' transclusion, the compiler will actually remove the
+directive's entire element from the DOM and replace it with a comment node. The compiler then
+inserts the directive's template "after" this comment node, as a sibling.
+
+Before compilation
+```html
+<div element-transclude>
+  Some Content
+</div>
+```
+
+After transclusion extraction
+```html
+<!-- elementTransclude -->
+```
+
+After compilation:
+```html
+<!-- elementTransclude -->
+<div element-transclude>
+  Some Template
+  <span ng-transclude>Some transcluded content</span>
+</div>
+```
+
+It is important to be aware of this when writing tests for directives that use 'element'
+transclusion.  If you place the directive on the root element of the DOM fragment that you
+pass to {@link $compile}, then the DOM node returned from the linking function will be the
+comment node and you will lose the ability to access the template and transcluded content.
+
+```javascript
+var node = $compile('<div element-transclude></div>')($rootScope);
+expect(node[0].nodeType).toEqual(node.COMMENT_NODE);
+expect(node[1]).toBeUndefined();
+```
+
+To cope with this you simply ensure that your 'element' transclude directive is wrapped in an
+element, such as a `<div>`.
+
+```javascript
+var node = $compile('<div><div element-transclude></div></div>')($rootScope);
+var contents = node.contents();
+expect(contents[0].nodeType).toEqual(node.COMMENT_NODE);
+expect(contents[1].nodeType).toEqual(node.ELEMENT_NODE);
+```
+
 ### Testing Directives With External Templates

 If your directive uses `templateUrl`, consider using
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@ minified AngularJS files:

 ```shell
 # Clone your Github repository:
-git clone git@github.com:<github username>/angular.js.git
+git clone "git@github.com:<github username>/angular.js.git"

 # Go to the AngularJS directory:
 cd angular.js

 # Add the main AngularJS repository as an upstream remote to your repository:
-git remote add upstream https://github.com/angular/angular.js.git
+git remote add upstream "https://github.com/angular/angular.js.git"

 # Install node.js dependencies:
 npm install
@@ -126,13 +126,13 @@ made available a local web server based on Node.js.
   ```

 2. To access the local server, enter the following URL into your web browser:
-   ```
+   ```text
   http://localhost:8000/
   ```
   By default, it serves the contents of the AngularJS project directory.

 3. To access the locally served docs, visit this URL:
-   ```
+   ```text
   http://localhost:8000/build/docs/
   ```

@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ change. To execute tests in this mode run:
 2. To capture more browsers, open this URL in the desired browser (URL might be different if you have multiple instance
   of Karma running, read Karma's console output for the correct URL):

-   ```shell
+   ```text
   http://localhost:9876/
   ```

@@ -83,4 +83,4 @@ after the core `angular.js` file:
 our docs, or even more importantly, view the docs offline.

 * __`i18n`__ - this directory contains locale specific `ngLocale` angular modules to override the defaults
-defined in the `ng` module.
+defined in the `ng` module.
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Because HTML has Angular brackets and "ng" sounds like "Angular".
 AngularJS fits the definition of a framework the best, even though it's much more lightweight than
 a typical framework and that's why many confuse it with a library.

-AngularJS is 100% JavaScript, 100% client side and compatible with both desktop and mobile browsers.
+AngularJS is 100% JavaScript, 100% client-side and compatible with both desktop and mobile browsers.
 So it's definitely not a plugin or some other native browser extension.


@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ make our schwag will be happy to do a custom run for you, based on our existing
 they'll waive the setup costs, and you can order any quantity you need.

 **Stickers**
-For orders of 250 stickers or more within Canada or the United States, contact Tom Witting (or anyone in sales) via email at tom@stickergiant.com, and tell him you want to order some AngularJS
+For orders of 250 stickers or more within Canada or the United States, contact Tom Witting (or anyone in sales) via email at <tom@stickergiant.com>, and tell him you want to order some AngularJS
 stickers just like the ones in job #42711. You'll have to give them your own info for billing and shipping.

 As long as the design stays exactly the same, [StickerGiant](http://www.stickergiant.com) will give you a reorder discount.
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ becoming an Angular expert.
 1. Read the {@link guide/concepts conceptual overview}.<br/>Understand Angular's vocabulary and how all the Angular
   components work together.
 1. Do the {@link tutorial/ AngularJS Tutorial}.<br/>Walk end-to-end through building an application complete with tests
-   on top of a node.js web server.  Covers every major AngularJS feature and show you how to set up your development
+   on top of a node.js web server.  Covers every major AngularJS feature and shows you how to set up your development
   environment.
 1. Download or clone the [Seed App project template](https://github.com/angular/angular-seed).<br/>Gives you a
   starter app with a directory layout, test harness, and scripts to begin building your application.
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ really digging into it. If you're looking for a shorter introduction to AngularJ

 # Get Started

-The rest of this page explains how you can set up your machine to work with the code on your local
-machine.  If you just want to read the tutorial then you can just go straight to the first step:
+The rest of this page explains how you can set up your local machine for development.
+If you just want to read the tutorial then you can just go straight to the first step:
 [Step 0 - Bootstrapping](tutorial/step_00).

 # Working with the code
@@ -105,9 +105,12 @@ Check the version of Node.js that you have installed by running the following co
 node --version
 ```

-Or in Debian based distributions:
+In Debian based distributions, there is a name clash with another utility called `node`. The
+suggested solution is to also install the `nodejs-legacy` apt package, which renames `node` to
+`nodejs`.

 ```
+apt-get install nodejs-legacy
 nodejs --version
 ```

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ npm install

 To see the app running in a browser, open a *separate* terminal/command line tab or window, then
 run `npm start` to start the web server. Now, open a browser window for the app and navigate to
-<a href="http://localhost:8000/app/index.html" target="_blank">`http://localhost:8000/app/index.html`</a>
+<a href="http://localhost:8000/app/" target="_blank">`http://localhost:8000/app/`</a>

 You can now see the page in your browser. It's not very exciting, but that's OK.

@@ -88,8 +88,10 @@ being the element on which the `ngApp` directive was defined.

          Nothing here {{'yet' + '!'}}

-  This line demonstrates the core feature of Angular's templating capabilities – a binding, denoted
-  by double-curlies `{{ }}` as well as a simple expression `'yet' + '!'` used in this binding.
+  This line demonstrates two core features of Angular's templating capabilities:
+
+    * a binding, denoted by double-curlies `{{ }}`
+    * a simple expression `'yet' + '!'` used in this binding.

  The binding tells Angular that it should evaluate an expression and insert the result into the
  DOM in place of the binding. Rather than a one-time insert, as we'll see in the next steps, a
@@ -59,12 +59,17 @@ tag as the template.
 by the value of the expressions.

 We have added a new directive, called `ng-controller`, which attaches a `PhoneListCtrl`
-__controller__ to the DOM at this point:
+__controller__ to the &lt;body&gt; tag.  At this point:

 * The expressions in curly braces (`{{phone.name}}` and `{{phone.snippet}}` denote
 bindings, which are referring to our application model, which is set up in our `PhoneListCtrl`
 controller.

+<div class="alert alert-info">
+Note: We have specified an {@link angular.Module Angular Module} to load using `ng-app="phonecatApp"`,
+where `phonecatApp` is the name of our module.  This module will contain the `PhoneListCtrl`.
+</div>
+
 <img class="diagram" src="img/tutorial/tutorial_02.png">

 ## Model and Controller
@@ -205,6 +210,11 @@ To run the tests, and then watch the files for changes: `npm test`.
 * To rerun the tests, just change any of the source or test .js files. Karma will notice the change
  and will rerun the tests for you. Now isn't that sweet?

+<div class="alert alert-info">
+Make sure you don't minimize the browser that Karma opened. On some OS, memory assigned to a minimized
+browser is limited, which results in your karma tests running extremely slow.
+</div>
+
 # Experiments

 * Add another binding to `index.html`. For example:
@@ -255,4 +265,4 @@ to the app.

 [jasmine]: http://jasmine.github.io/
 [jasmine-docs]: http://jasmine.github.io/1.3/introduction.html
-[karma]: http://karma-runner.github.io/
+[karma]: http://karma-runner.github.io/
@@ -128,7 +128,9 @@ will exit after the test run and will not automatically rerun the test suite on
 To rerun the test suite, execute `npm run protractor` again.

 <div class="alert alert-info">
-  Note: You must ensure you've installed the protractor and updated webdriver prior to running the
+  Note: You must ensure your application is being served via a web-server to test with protractor.
+  You can do this using `npm start`.
+  You also need to ensure you've installed the protractor and updated webdriver prior to running the
  `npm run protractor`. You can do this by issuing `npm install` and `npm run update-webdriver` into
  your terminal.
 </div>
@@ -143,16 +145,39 @@ Display the current value of the `query` model by adding a `{{query}}` binding i
 ### Display Query in Title
 Let's see how we can get the current value of the `query` model to appear in the HTML page title.

-* Add the following end-to-end test into the `describe` block within `test/e2e/scenarios.js`:
+* Add an end-to-end test into the `describe` block, `test/e2e/scenarios.js` should look like this:

  ```js
-    it('should display the current filter value in the title bar', function() {
+    describe('PhoneCat App', function() {

-      expect(browser.getTitle()).toMatch(/Google Phone Gallery:\s*$/);
-
-      element(by.model('query')).sendKeys('nexus');
-
-      expect(browser.getTitle()).toMatch(/Google Phone Gallery: nexus$/);
+      describe('Phone list view', function() {
+    
+        beforeEach(function() {
+          browser.get('app/index.html');
+        });
+    
+        var phoneList = element.all(by.repeater('phone in phones'));
+        var query = element(by.model('query'));
+    
+        it('should filter the phone list as user types into the search box', function() {
+          expect(phoneList.count()).toBe(3);
+    
+          query.sendKeys('nexus');
+          expect(phoneList.count()).toBe(1);
+    
+          query.clear();
+          query.sendKeys('motorola');
+          expect(phoneList.count()).toBe(2);
+        });
+    
+        it('should display the current filter value in the title bar', function() {
+          query.clear();
+          expect(browser.getTitle()).toMatch(/Google Phone Gallery:\s*$/);
+    
+          query.sendKeys('nexus');
+          expect(browser.getTitle()).toMatch(/Google Phone Gallery: nexus$/);
+        });
+      });
    });
  ```

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ __`test/e2e/scenarios.js`:__
        "MOTOROLA XOOM\u2122"
      ]);

-      element(by.model('orderProp')).findElement(by.css('option[value="name"]')).click();
+      element(by.model('orderProp')).element(by.css('option[value="name"]')).click();

      expect(getNames()).toEqual([
        "MOTOROLA XOOM\u2122",
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ __`test/e2e/scenarios.js`__:
    it('should render phone specific links', function() {
      var query = element(by.model('query'));
      query.sendKeys('nexus');
-      element(by.css('.phones li a')).click();
+      element.all(by.css('.phones li a')).first().click();
      browser.getLocationAbsUrl().then(function(url) {
        expect(url.split('#')[1]).toBe('/phones/nexus-s');
      });
@@ -78,12 +78,17 @@ utilize the browser's history (back and forward navigation) and bookmarks.
 As you {@link tutorial/step_05 noticed}, {@link guide/di dependency injection} (DI) is at the core of
 AngularJS, so it's important for you to understand a thing or two about how it works.

-When the application bootstraps, Angular creates an injector that will be used for all DI stuff in
-this app. The injector itself doesn't know anything about what `$http` or `$route` services do, in
-fact it doesn't even know about the existence of these services unless it is configured with proper
-module definitions. The sole responsibilities of the injector are to load specified module
-definition(s), register all service providers defined in these modules, and when asked, inject
-a specified function with dependencies (services) that it lazily instantiates via their providers.
+When the application bootstraps, Angular creates an injector that will be used to find and inject all
+of the services that are required by your app. The injector itself doesn't know anything about what
+`$http` or `$route` services do, in fact it doesn't even know about the existence of these services
+unless it is configured with proper module definitions.
+
+The injector only carries out the following steps :
+
+ * load the module definition(s) that you specify in your app
+ * register all Providers defined in these module definitions
+ * when asked to do so, inject a specified function and any necessary dependencies (services) that
+   it lazily instantiates via their Providers.

 Providers are objects that provide (create) instances of services and expose configuration APIs
 that can be used to control the creation and runtime behavior of a service. In case of the `$route`
@@ -197,7 +202,7 @@ moved the controllers into their own module `phonecatControllers` (as shown belo

 We added `angular-route.js` to `index.html` and created a new `phonecatControllers` module in
 `controllers.js`. That's not all we need to do to be able to use their code, however. We also have
-to add the modules dependencies of our app. By listing these two modules as dependencies of
+to add the modules as dependencies of our app. By listing these two modules as dependencies of
 `phonecatApp`, we can use the directives and services they provide.


@@ -109,6 +109,10 @@ for this test run.
 Note that we call the helper function, `inject(function(checkmarkFilter) { ... })`, to get
 access to the filter that we want to test.  See {@link angular.mock.inject angular.mock.inject()}.

+Notice that the suffix 'Filter' is appended to your filter name when injected.
+See the {@link guide/filter#using-filters-in-controllers-services-and-directives Filter Guide}
+section where this is outlined.
+
 You should now see the following output in the Karma tab:

 <pre>Chrome 22.0: Executed 4 of 4 SUCCESS (0.034 secs / 0.012 secs)</pre>
@@ -116,7 +120,7 @@ You should now see the following output in the Karma tab:

 # Experiments

-* Let's experiment with some of the {@link ng.$filterProvider built-in Angular filters} and add the
+* Let's experiment with some of the {@link api/ng/filter built-in Angular filters} and add the
 following bindings to `index.html`:
  * `{{ "lower cap string" | uppercase }}`
  * `{{ {foo: "bar", baz: 23} | json }}`
@@ -102,6 +102,50 @@ __`test/e2e/scenarios.js`:__
 You can now rerun `npm run protractor` to see the tests run.


+You also have to refactor one of your unit tests because of the addition of the `mainImageUrl`
+model property to the `PhoneDetailCtrl` controller. Below, we create the function `xyzPhoneData`
+which returns the appropriate json with the `images` attribute in order to get the test to pass.
+
+__`test/unit/controllersSpec.js`:__
+
+```js
+...
+  beforeEach(module('phonecatApp'));
+
+...
+
+ describe('PhoneDetailCtrl', function(){
+    var scope, $httpBackend, ctrl,
+        xyzPhoneData = function() {
+          return {
+            name: 'phone xyz',
+            images: ['image/url1.png', 'image/url2.png']
+          }
+        };
+
+
+    beforeEach(inject(function(_$httpBackend_, $rootScope, $routeParams, $controller) {
+      $httpBackend = _$httpBackend_;
+      $httpBackend.expectGET('phones/xyz.json').respond(xyzPhoneData());
+
+      $routeParams.phoneId = 'xyz';
+      scope = $rootScope.$new();
+      ctrl = $controller('PhoneDetailCtrl', {$scope: scope});
+    }));
+
+
+    it('should fetch phone detail', function() {
+      expect(scope.phone).toBeUndefined();
+      $httpBackend.flush();
+
+      expect(scope.phone).toEqual(xyzPhoneData());
+    });
+  });
+```
+
+Your unit tests should now be passing.
+
+
 # Experiments

 * Let's add a new controller method to `PhoneDetailCtrl`:
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node

+'use strict';
+
 var http = require('http');
 var https = require('https');
 var fs = require('fs');
@@ -41,63 +43,63 @@ function help() {
  console.log('gdocs.js --login <username>');
  console.log('gdocs.js --fetch [<docs collection>]');
  process.exit(-1);
-};
+}


 function fetch(collection, url){
  console.log('fetching a list of docs in collection ' + collection + '...');
  request('GET', url, {
-        headers: {
-          'Gdata-Version': '3.0',
-          'Authorization': 'GoogleLogin auth=' + getAuthToken()
-        }
-      },
-      function(chunk){
-        var entries = chunk.split('<entry');
-        entries.shift();
-        entries.forEach(function(entry){
-          var title = entry.match(/<title>(.*?)<\/title>/)[1];
-          if (title.match(/\.ngdoc$/)) {
-            var exportUrl = entry.match(/<content type='text\/html' src='(.*?)'\/>/)[1];
-            download(collection, title, exportUrl);
-          };
-        });
+      headers: {
+        'Gdata-Version': '3.0',
+        'Authorization': 'GoogleLogin auth=' + getAuthToken()
      }
-    );
+    },
+    function(chunk){
+      var entries = chunk.split('<entry');
+      entries.shift();
+      entries.forEach(function(entry){
+        var title = entry.match(/<title>(.*?)<\/title>/)[1];
+        if (title.match(/\.ngdoc$/)) {
+          var exportUrl = entry.match(/<content type='text\/html' src='(.*?)'\/>/)[1];
+          download(collection, title, exportUrl);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  );
 }

 function download(collection, name, url) {
  console.log('Downloading:', name, '...');
  request('GET', url + '&exportFormat=txt',
-      {
-        headers: {
-          'Gdata-Version': '3.0',
-          'Authorization': 'GoogleLogin auth=' + getAuthToken()
-        }
-      },
-      function(data){
-        data = data.replace('\ufeff', '');
-        data = data.replace(/\r\n/mg, '\n');
-
-        // strip out all text annotations
-        data = data.replace(/\[[a-zA-Z]{1,2}\]/mg, '');
-
-        // strip out all docos comments
-        data = data.replace(/^[^\s_]+:\n\S+[\S\s]*$/m, '');
-
-        // fix smart-quotes
-        data = data.replace(/[“”]/g, '"');
-        data = data.replace(/[‘’]/g, "'");
-
-
-        data = data + '\n';
-
-        //this should be a bug in Google Doc API, hence need to remove this once the bug is fixed
-        data = data.replace(/\n\n/g, '\n');
-
-        fs.writeFileSync('docs/content/' + collection + '/' + name, reflow(data, 100));
+    {
+      headers: {
+        'Gdata-Version': '3.0',
+        'Authorization': 'GoogleLogin auth=' + getAuthToken()
      }
-    );
+    },
+    function(data){
+      data = data.replace('\ufeff', '');
+      data = data.replace(/\r\n/mg, '\n');
+
+      // strip out all text annotations
+      data = data.replace(/\[[a-zA-Z]{1,2}\]/mg, '');
+
+      // strip out all docos comments
+      data = data.replace(/^[^\s_]+:\n\S+[\S\s]*$/m, '');
+
+      // fix smart-quotes
+      data = data.replace(/[“”]/g, '"');
+      data = data.replace(/[‘’]/g, "'");
+
+
+      data = data + '\n';
+
+      //this should be a bug in Google Doc API, hence need to remove this once the bug is fixed
+      data = data.replace(/\n\n/g, '\n');
+
+      fs.writeFileSync('docs/content/' + collection + '/' + name, reflow(data, 100));
+    }
+  );
 }

 /**
@@ -111,34 +113,34 @@ function download(collection, name, url) {
 */
 function login(username, password){
  request('POST', 'https://www.google.com/accounts/ClientLogin',
-      {
-        data: {
-          Email: username,
-          Passwd: password,
-          accountType: 'GOOGLE',
-          service: 'writely',
-          'Gdata-version': '3.0'
-        },
-        headers: {
-          'Content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
-        }
+    {
+      data: {
+        Email: username,
+        Passwd: password,
+        accountType: 'GOOGLE',
+        service: 'writely',
+        'Gdata-version': '3.0'
      },
-      function(chunk){
-        var token;
-        chunk.split('\n').forEach(function(line){
-          var parts = line.split('=');
-          if (parts[0] == 'Auth') {
-            token = parts[1];
-          }
-        });
-        if (token) {
-          fs.writeFileSync('tmp/gdocs.auth', token);
-          console.log("logged in, token saved in 'tmp/gdocs.auth'");
-        } else {
-          console.log('failed to log in');
-        }
+      headers: {
+        'Content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
      }
-    );
+    },
+    function(chunk){
+      var token;
+      chunk.split('\n').forEach(function(line){
+        var parts = line.split('=');
+        if (parts[0] == 'Auth') {
+          token = parts[1];
+        }
+      });
+      if (token) {
+        fs.writeFileSync('tmp/gdocs.auth', token);
+        console.log("logged in, token saved in 'tmp/gdocs.auth'");
+      } else {
+        console.log('failed to log in');
+      }
+    }
+  );
 }

 function getAuthToken() {
@@ -152,17 +154,18 @@ function getAuthToken() {
 }

 function request(method, url, options, response) {
-  var url = url.match(/http(s?):\/\/(.+?)(\/.*)/);
+  url = url.match(/http(s?):\/\/(.+?)(\/.*)/);
  var isHttps = url[1];
-  var request = (isHttps ? https : http).request({
+  var req = (isHttps ? https : http).request({
    host: url[2],
    port: (url[1] ? 443 : 80),
    path: url[3],
    method: method
  }, function(res){
+    var data;
    switch (res.statusCode) {
      case 200:
-        var data = [];
+        data = [];
        res.setEncoding('utf8');
        res.on('end', function () { response(data.join('')); });
        res.on('close', function () { response(data.join('')); });  // https
@@ -173,7 +176,7 @@ function request(method, url, options, response) {
        console.log('Eror: Login credentials expired! Please login.');
        break;
      default:
-        var data = [];
+        data = [];
        console.log('ERROR: ', res.statusCode);
        console.log('REQUEST URL: ', url[0]);
        console.log('REQUEST POST: ', options.data);
@@ -186,14 +189,14 @@ function request(method, url, options, response) {
    }
  });
  for(var header in options.headers) {
-    request.setHeader(header, options.headers[header]);
+    req.setHeader(header, options.headers[header]);
  }
  if (options.data)
-    request.write(encodeData(options.data));
-  request.on('end', function() {
+    req.write(encodeData(options.data));
+  req.on('end', function() {
    console.log('end');
  });
-  request.end();
+  req.end();
 }

 function encodeData(obj) {
@@ -215,7 +218,9 @@ function askPassword(callback) {
  stdin.on("data", function(c) {
    c = c + "";
    switch (c) {
-      case "\n": case "\r": case "\u0004":
+      case "\n":
+      case "\r":
+      case "\u0004":
        stdio.setRawMode(false);
        stdin.pause();
        callback(password);
@@ -227,7 +232,7 @@ function askPassword(callback) {
        password += c;
        break;
    }
-  })
+  });

 }

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+'use strict';
+
 var sharedConfig = require('./karma-shared.conf');

 module.exports = function(config) {
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+'use strict';
+
 var angularFiles = require('./angularFiles');
 var sharedConfig = require('./karma-shared.conf');

@@ -5,12 +7,7 @@ module.exports = function(config) {
  sharedConfig(config, {testName: 'AngularJS: jqLite', logFile: 'karma-jqlite.log'});

  config.set({
-    files: angularFiles.mergeFilesFor('karma').concat({
-      pattern: "test/fixtures/**/*.html",
-      served: true,
-      watched: true,
-      included: false
-    }),
+    files: angularFiles.mergeFilesFor('karma'),
    exclude: angularFiles.mergeFilesFor('karmaExclude'),

    junitReporter: {
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+'use strict';
+
 var angularFiles = require('./angularFiles');
 var sharedConfig = require('./karma-shared.conf');

@@ -5,12 +7,7 @@ module.exports = function(config) {
  sharedConfig(config, {testName: 'AngularJS: jQuery', logFile: 'karma-jquery.log'});

  config.set({
-    files: angularFiles.mergeFilesFor('karmaJquery').concat({
-      pattern: "test/fixtures/**/*.html",
-      served: true,
-      watched: true,
-      included: false
-    }),
+    files: angularFiles.mergeFilesFor('karmaJquery'),
    exclude: angularFiles.mergeFilesFor('karmaJqueryExclude'),

    junitReporter: {
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+'use strict';
+
 var angularFiles = require('./angularFiles');
 var sharedConfig = require('./karma-shared.conf');

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+'use strict';
+
 module.exports = function(config, specificOptions) {
  config.set({
    frameworks: ['jasmine'],
@@ -170,7 +172,7 @@ module.exports = function(config, specificOptions) {

      // ignore web-server's 404s
      if (log.categoryName === 'web-server' && log.level.levelStr === config.LOG_WARN &&
-          IGNORED_404.some(function(ignoredLog) {return msg.indexOf(ignoredLog) !== -1})) {
+          IGNORED_404.some(function(ignoredLog) {return msg.indexOf(ignoredLog) !== -1;})) {
        return;
      }

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+'use strict';
+
 var fs = require('fs');
 var http = require('http');
 var BrowserStackTunnel = require('browserstacktunnel-wrapper');
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+'use strict';
+
 var bower = require('bower');
 var util = require('./utils.js');
 var shelljs = require('shelljs');
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+'use strict';
+
 var fs = require('fs');
 var path = require('path');
 var shell = require('shelljs');
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More