docs(CHANGELOG): add 1.7.8 release notes

fix(required): correctly validate required on non-input element surrounded by ngIf
Closes #16830 Closes #16836
2019-03-11 11:30:02 +00:00 · 2019-03-06 18:09:35 +01:00 · 2019-03-05 22:01:01 +02:00 · 2019-02-04 13:31:07 +00:00 · 2019-02-04 13:04:28 +00:00 · 2019-02-04 13:04:23 +00:00
95 changed files with 7406 additions and 1515 deletions
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ https://plnkr.co or similar (you can use this template as a starting point: http
 <!-- Check whether this is still an issue in the most recent stable or in the snapshot AngularJS
 version (https://code.angularjs.org/snapshot/) -->

-**Browser:** [all | Chrome XX | Firefox XX | Edge XX | IE XX | Safari XX | Mobile Chrome XX | Android X.X Web Browser | iOS XX Safari | iOS XX UIWebView | iOS XX WKWebView ]
+**Browser:** [all | Chrome XX | Firefox XX | Edge XX | IE XX | Safari XX | Mobile Chrome XX | Android X.X Web Browser | iOS XX Safari | iOS XX UIWebView | iOS XX WKWebView | Opera XX ]
 <!-- All browsers where this could be reproduced (and Operating System if relevant) -->

 **Anything else:**
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ env:
    - JOB=ci-checks
    - JOB=unit-core BROWSER_PROVIDER=saucelabs
    - JOB=unit-jquery BROWSER_PROVIDER=saucelabs
+    - JOB=unit-modules BROWSER_PROVIDER=saucelabs
    - JOB=docs-app BROWSER_PROVIDER=saucelabs
    - JOB=e2e TEST_TARGET=jqlite BROWSER_PROVIDER=saucelabs
    - JOB=e2e TEST_TARGET=jquery BROWSER_PROVIDER=saucelabs
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ env:
    - secure: oTBjhnOKhs0qDSKTf7fE4f6DYiNDPycvB7qfSF5QRIbJK/LK/J4UtFwetXuXj79HhUZG9qnoT+5e7lPaiaMlpsIKn9ann7ffqFWN1E8TMtpJF+AGigx3djYElwfgf5nEnFUFhwjFzvbfpZNnxVGgX5YbIZpe/WUbHkP4ffU0Wks=

 before_install:
-  - curl -o- -L https://yarnpkg.com/install.sh | bash -s -- --version 1.3.2
+  - curl -o- -L https://yarnpkg.com/install.sh | bash -s -- --version 1.10.1
  - export PATH="$HOME/.yarn/bin:$PATH"

 before_script:
@@ -1,3 +1,93 @@
+<a name="1.7.8"></a>
+# 1.7.8 enthusiastic-oblation (2019-03-11)
+
+
+## Bug Fixes
+- **required:** correctly validate required on non-input element surrounded by ngIf
+  ([a4c7bd](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/a4c7bdccd76c39c30e33f6215da9a00cc8acde2c),
+  [#16830](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16830),
+  [#16836](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16836))
+
+
+<a name="1.7.7"></a>
+# 1.7.7 kingly-exiting (2019-02-04)
+
+## Bug Fixes
+- **ngRequired:** set error correctly when inside ngRepeat and false by default
+  ([5ad4f5](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/5ad4f5562c37b1cb575e3e5fddd96e9dd10408e2),
+  [#16814](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16814),
+  [#16820](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16820))
+
+
+<a name="1.7.6"></a>
+# 1.7.6 gravity-manipulation (2019-01-17)
+
+## Bug Fixes
+- **$compile:** fix ng-prop-* with undefined values
+  ([772440](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/772440cdaf9a9bfa40de1675e20a5f0e356089ed),
+  [#16797](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16797),
+  [#16798](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16798))
+- **compile:** properly handle false value for boolean attrs with jQuery
+  ([27486b](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/27486bd15e70946ece2ba713e4e8654b7f9bddad),
+  [#16778](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16778),
+  [#16779](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16779))
+- **ngRepeat:**
+  - fix reference to last collection value remaining across linkages
+  ([cf919a](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/cf919a6fb7fc655f3fa37a74899a797ea5b8073e))
+  - fix trackBy function being invoked with incorrect scope
+  ([d4d103](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/d4d1031bcd9b30ae6a58bd60a79bcc9d20f0f2b7),
+  [#16776](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16776),
+  [#16777](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16777))
+- **aria/ngClick:** check if element is `contenteditable` before blocking spacebar
+  ([289374](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/289374a43c1b2fd715ddf7455db225b17afebbaf),
+  [#16762](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16762))
+- **input:** prevent browsers from autofilling hidden inputs
+  ([7cbb10](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/7cbb1044fcb3576cdad791bd22ebea3dfd533ff8))
+- **Angular:** add workaround for Safari / Webdriver problem
+  ([eb49f6](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/eb49f6b7555cfd7ab03fd35581adb6b4bd49044e))
+- **$browser:** normalize inputted URLs
+  ([2f72a6](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/2f72a69ded53a122afad3ec28d91f9bd2f41eb4f),
+  [#16606](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16606))
+- **interpolate:** do not create directives for constant media URL attributes
+  ([90a41d](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/90a41d415c83abdbf28317f49df0fd0a7e07db86),
+  [#16734](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16734))
+- **$q:** allow third-party promise libraries
+  ([eefaa7](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/eefaa76a90dbef08fdc7d734a205cc2de50d9f91),
+  [#16164](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16164),
+  [#16471](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16471))
+- **urlUtils:** make IPv6 URL's hostname wrapped in square brackets in IE/Edge
+  ([0e1bd7](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/0e1bd7822e61822a48b8fd7ba5913a8702e6dabf),
+  [#16692](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16692),
+  [#16715](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16715))
+- **ngAnimateSwap:** make it compatible with `ngIf` on the same element
+  ([b27080](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/b27080d52546409fb4e483f212f03616e2ca8037),
+  [#16616](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16616),
+  [#16729](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16729))
+- **ngMock:** make matchLatestDefinitionEnabled work
+  ([3cdffc](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/3cdffcecbae71189b4db69b57fadda6608a23b61),
+  [#16702](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16702))
+- **ngStyle:** skip setting empty value when new style has the property
+  ([d6098e](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/d6098eeb1c9510d599e9bd3cfdba7dd21e7a55a5),
+  [#16709](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16709))
+
+## Performance Improvements
+- **input:** prevent multiple validations on initialization
+  ([692622](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/69262239632027b373258e75c670b89132ad9edb),
+  [#14691](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/14691),
+  [#16760](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16760))
+
+
+
+<a name="1.7.5"></a>
+# 1.7.5 anti-prettification (2018-10-04)
+
+## Bug Fixes
+- **ngClass:** do not break on invalid values
+  ([f3a565](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/f3a565872d802c94bb213944791b11b483d52f73),
+  [#16697](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16697),
+  [#16699](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16699))
+
+
 <a name="1.7.4"></a>
 # 1.7.4 interstellar-exploration (2018-09-07)

@@ -736,7 +826,7 @@ If you rely on the $modelValue validation, you can overwrite the `min`/`max` val
  link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrl) {
    var maxValidator = ctrl.$validators.max;

-    ctrk.$validators.max = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+    ctrl.$validators.max = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
      return maxValidator(modelValue, modelValue);
    };
  }
@@ -1569,7 +1659,7 @@ If you rely on the $modelValue validation, you can overwrite the `min`/`max` val
  link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrl) {
    var maxValidator = ctrl.$validators.max;

-    ctrk.$validators.max = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+    ctrl.$validators.max = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
      return maxValidator(modelValue, modelValue);
    };
  }
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ var serveFavicon = require('serve-favicon');
 var serveStatic = require('serve-static');
 var serveIndex = require('serve-index');
 var files = require('./angularFiles').files;
+var mergeFilesFor = require('./angularFiles').mergeFilesFor;
 var util = require('./lib/grunt/utils.js');
 var versionInfo = require('./lib/versions/version-info');
 var path = require('path');
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ if (!semver.satisfies(currentYarnVersion, expectedYarnVersion)) {
 }

 // Grunt CLI version checks
-var expectedGruntVersion = pkg.engines.grunt;
+var expectedGruntVersion = pkg.engines['grunt-cli'];
 var currentGruntVersions = exec('grunt --version', {silent: true}).stdout;
 var match = /^grunt-cli v(.+)$/m.exec(currentGruntVersions);
 if (!match) {
@@ -141,7 +142,9 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
      'jquery-2.2': 'karma-jquery-2.2.conf.js',
      'jquery-2.1': 'karma-jquery-2.1.conf.js',
      docs: 'karma-docs.conf.js',
-      modules: 'karma-modules.conf.js'
+      modules: 'karma-modules.conf.js',
+      'modules-ngAnimate': 'karma-modules-ngAnimate.conf.js',
+      'modules-ngMock': 'karma-modules-ngMock.conf.js'
    },


@@ -211,6 +214,12 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
        dest: 'build/angular-touch.js',
        src: util.wrap(files['angularModules']['ngTouch'], 'module')
      },
+      touchModuleTestBundle: {
+        dest: 'build/test-bundles/angular-touch.js',
+        prefix: 'src/module.prefix',
+        src: mergeFilesFor('karmaModules-ngTouch'),
+        suffix: 'src/module.suffix'
+      },
      mocks: {
        dest: 'build/angular-mocks.js',
        src: util.wrap(files['angularModules']['ngMock'], 'module'),
@@ -220,18 +229,42 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
        dest: 'build/angular-sanitize.js',
        src: util.wrap(files['angularModules']['ngSanitize'], 'module')
      },
+      sanitizeModuleTestBundle: {
+        dest: 'build/test-bundles/angular-sanitize.js',
+        prefix: 'src/module.prefix',
+        src: mergeFilesFor('karmaModules-ngSanitize'),
+        suffix: 'src/module.suffix'
+      },
      resource: {
        dest: 'build/angular-resource.js',
        src: util.wrap(files['angularModules']['ngResource'], 'module')
      },
+      resourceModuleTestBundle: {
+        dest: 'build/test-bundles/angular-resource.js',
+        prefix: 'src/module.prefix',
+        src: mergeFilesFor('karmaModules-ngResource'),
+        suffix: 'src/module.suffix'
+      },
      messageformat: {
        dest: 'build/angular-message-format.js',
        src: util.wrap(files['angularModules']['ngMessageFormat'], 'module')
      },
+      messageformatModuleTestBundle: {
+        dest: 'build/test-bundles/angular-message-format.js',
+        prefix: 'src/module.prefix',
+        src: mergeFilesFor('karmaModules-ngMessageFormat'),
+        suffix: 'src/module.suffix'
+      },
      messages: {
        dest: 'build/angular-messages.js',
        src: util.wrap(files['angularModules']['ngMessages'], 'module')
      },
+      messagesModuleTestBundle: {
+        dest: 'build/test-bundles/angular-messages.js',
+        prefix: 'src/module.prefix',
+        src: mergeFilesFor('karmaModules-ngMessages'),
+        suffix: 'src/module.suffix'
+      },
      animate: {
        dest: 'build/angular-animate.js',
        src: util.wrap(files['angularModules']['ngAnimate'], 'module')
@@ -240,14 +273,32 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
        dest: 'build/angular-route.js',
        src: util.wrap(files['angularModules']['ngRoute'], 'module')
      },
+      routeModuleTestBundle: {
+        dest: 'build/test-bundles/angular-route.js',
+        prefix: 'src/module.prefix',
+        src: mergeFilesFor('karmaModules-ngRoute'),
+        suffix: 'src/module.suffix'
+      },
      cookies: {
        dest: 'build/angular-cookies.js',
        src: util.wrap(files['angularModules']['ngCookies'], 'module')
      },
+      cookiesModuleTestBundle: {
+        dest: 'build/test-bundles/angular-cookies.js',
+        prefix: 'src/module.prefix',
+        src: mergeFilesFor('karmaModules-ngCookies'),
+        suffix: 'src/module.suffix'
+      },
      aria: {
        dest: 'build/angular-aria.js',
        src: util.wrap(files['angularModules']['ngAria'], 'module')
      },
+      ariaModuleTestBundle: {
+        dest: 'build/test-bundles/angular-aria.js',
+        prefix: 'src/module.prefix',
+        src: mergeFilesFor('karmaModules-ngAria'),
+        suffix: 'src/module.suffix'
+      },
      parseext: {
        dest: 'build/angular-parse-ext.js',
        src: util.wrap(files['angularModules']['ngParseExt'], 'module')
@@ -430,7 +481,9 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
  grunt.registerTask('test:jquery-2.1', 'Run the jQuery 2.1 unit tests with Karma', ['tests:jquery-2.1']);
  grunt.registerTask('test:modules', 'Run the Karma module tests with Karma', [
    'build',
-    'tests:modules'
+    'tests:modules',
+    'tests:modules-ngAnimate',
+    'tests:modules-ngMock'
  ]);
  grunt.registerTask('test:docs', 'Run the doc-page tests with Karma', ['package', 'tests:docs']);
  grunt.registerTask('test:unit', 'Run unit, jQuery and Karma module tests with Karma', [
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ piece of cake. Best of all? It makes development fun!

 --------------------

-##### AngularJS will be moving to Long Term Support (LTS) mode on July 1st 2018: [Find out more](https://docs.angularjs.org/misc/version-support-status)
+**On July 1, 2018 AngularJS entered a 3 year Long Term Support period:** [Find out more](https://docs.angularjs.org/misc/version-support-status)

-##### Looking for the new Angular? Go here: https://github.com/angular/angular
+**Looking for the new Angular? Go here:** https://github.com/angular/angular

 --------------------

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# AngularJS Release instructions
+
+
+## Compare the list of commits between stable and unstable
+
+There is a script - compare-master-to-stable.js - that helps with this.
+We just want to make sure that good commits (low risk fixes + docs fixes) got cherry-picked into stable branch and nothing interesting got merged only into stable branch.
+
+
+## Pick a release name (for this version)
+
+A super-heroic power (adverb-verb phrase).
+
+
+## Generate release notes
+
+Example Commit: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/7ab5098c14ee4f195dbfe2681e402fe2dfeacd78
+
+1) Run
+
+```bash
+node_modules/.bin/changez -o changes.md -v <new version> <base branch>
+```
+
+2) Review the generated file and manually fix typos, group and reorder stuff if needed.
+3) Move the content into CHANGELOG.md add release code-names to headers.
+4) Push the changes to your private github repo and review.
+5) cherry-pick the release notes commit to the appropriate branches.
+
+
+## Pick a commit to release (for this version)
+
+Usually this will be the commit containing the release notes, but it may also be in the past.
+
+
+## Run "release" script
+
+  ```bash
+  scripts/jenkins/release.sh --git-push-dryrun=false --commit-sha=8822a4f --version-number=1.7.6 --version-name=gravity-manipulation
+  ```
+
+  1) The SHA is of the commit to release (could be in the past).
+
+  2) The version number and code-name that should be released, not the next version number (e.g. to release 1.2.12 you enter 1.2.12 as release version and the code-name that was picked for 1.2.12, cauliflower-eradication).
+
+  3) You will need to have write access to all the AngularJS github dist repositories and publish rights for the AngularJS packages on npm.
+
+
+## Update GitHub milestones
+
+1) Create the next milestone if it doesn't exist yet-giving ita due date.
+2) Move all open issues and PRs for the current milestone to the next milestone<br>
+  You can do this by filtering the current milestone, selecting via checklist, and moving to the next milestone within the GH issues page.
+
+3) Close the current milestone click the milestones tab and close from there.
+4) Create a new holding milestone for the release after next-but don't give it a due date otherwise that will mess up the dashboard.
+
+
+## Push build artifacts to CDN
+
+Google CDNs are fed with data from google3 every day at 11:15am PT it takes only few minutes for the import to propagate).
+If we want to make our files available, we need submit our CLs before this time on the day of the release.
+
+
+## Don't update the package.json (branchVersion) until the CDN has updated
+
+This is the version used to compute what version to link to in the CDN. If you update this too early then the CDN lookup fails and you end up with 'null, for the version, which breaks the docs.
+
+
+## Verify angularjs.org download modal has latest version (updates via Travis job)
+
+The versions in the modal are updated (based on the versions available on CDN) as part of the Travis deploy stage: https://github.com/angular/angularjs.org/blob/a4d25c5abcd39e8ce19d31cb1c78073d13c4c974/.travis.yml#L26
+(You may need to explicitly trigger the Travis job. e.g. re-running the last job.)
+
+
+## Announce the release (via official Google accounts)
+
+Double check that angularjs.org is up to date with the new release version before sharing.
+
+1) Collect a list of contributors
+
+use: `git log --format='%aN' v1.2.12..v1.2.13 | sort -u`
+
+2) Write a blog post (for minor releases, not patch releases) and publish it with the "release" tag
+3) Post on twitter as yourself (tweet from your heart; there is no template for this), retweet as @AngularJS
+
+
+## Party!
+
+
+## Major Release Tasks
+
+1) Update angularjs.org to use the latest branch.
+2) Write up a migration document.
+3) Create a new git branch for the version that has been released (e.g. 1.8.x).
+4) Check that the build and release scripts still work.
+5) Update the dist-tag of the old branch, see https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/12722.
+6) Write a blog post.
@@ -189,21 +189,72 @@ var angularFiles = {
    'src/angular.bind.js'
  ],

-  'karmaModules': [
+  'karmaModules-ngAnimate': [
    'build/angular.js',
-    '@angularSrcModules',
+    'build/angular-mocks.js',
    'test/modules/no_bootstrap.js',
-    'test/helpers/*.js',
-    'test/ngAnimate/*.js',
-    'test/ngMessageFormat/*.js',
-    'test/ngMessages/*.js',
-    'test/ngMock/*.js',
-    'test/ngCookies/*.js',
-    'test/ngRoute/**/*.js',
-    'test/ngResource/*.js',
-    'test/ngSanitize/**/*.js',
-    'test/ngTouch/**/*.js',
-    'test/ngAria/*.js'
+    'test/helpers/matchers.js',
+    'test/helpers/privateMocks.js',
+    'test/helpers/support.js',
+    'test/helpers/testabilityPatch.js',
+    '@angularSrcModuleNgAnimate',
+    'test/ngAnimate/**/*.js'
+  ],
+
+  'karmaModules-ngAria': [
+    '@angularSrcModuleNgAria',
+    'test/ngAria/**/*.js'
+  ],
+
+  'karmaModules-ngCookies': [
+    '@angularSrcModuleNgCookies',
+    'test/ngCookies/**/*.js'
+  ],
+
+  'karmaModules-ngMessageFormat': [
+    '@angularSrcModuleNgMessageFormat',
+    'test/ngMessageFormat/**/*.js'
+  ],
+
+  'karmaModules-ngMessages': [
+    'build/angular-animate.js',
+    '@angularSrcModuleNgMessages',
+    'test/ngMessages/**/*.js'
+  ],
+
+  // ngMock doesn't include the base because it must use the ngMock src files
+  'karmaModules-ngMock': [
+    'build/angular.js',
+    'src/ngMock/*.js',
+    'test/modules/no_bootstrap.js',
+    'test/helpers/matchers.js',
+    'test/helpers/privateMocks.js',
+    'test/helpers/support.js',
+    'test/helpers/testabilityPatch.js',
+    'src/routeToRegExp.js',
+    'build/angular-animate.js',
+    'test/ngMock/**/*.js'
+  ],
+
+  'karmaModules-ngResource': [
+    '@angularSrcModuleNgResource',
+    'test/ngResource/**/*.js'
+  ],
+
+  'karmaModules-ngRoute': [
+    'build/angular-animate.js',
+    '@angularSrcModuleNgRoute',
+    'test/ngRoute/**/*.js'
+  ],
+
+  'karmaModules-ngSanitize': [
+    '@angularSrcModuleNgSanitize',
+    'test/ngSanitize/**/*.js'
+  ],
+
+  'karmaModules-ngTouch': [
+    '@angularSrcModuleNgTouch',
+    'test/ngTouch/**/*.js'
  ],

  'karmaJquery': [
@@ -232,6 +283,16 @@ var angularFiles = {
    });
 });

+angularFiles['angularSrcModuleNgAnimate'] = angularFiles['angularModules']['ngAnimate'];
+angularFiles['angularSrcModuleNgAria'] = angularFiles['angularModules']['ngAria'];
+angularFiles['angularSrcModuleNgCookies'] = angularFiles['angularModules']['ngCookies'];
+angularFiles['angularSrcModuleNgMessageFormat'] = angularFiles['angularModules']['ngMessageFormat'];
+angularFiles['angularSrcModuleNgMessages'] = angularFiles['angularModules']['ngMessages'];
+angularFiles['angularSrcModuleNgResource'] = angularFiles['angularModules']['ngResource'];
+angularFiles['angularSrcModuleNgRoute'] = angularFiles['angularModules']['ngRoute'];
+angularFiles['angularSrcModuleNgSanitize'] = angularFiles['angularModules']['ngSanitize'];
+angularFiles['angularSrcModuleNgTouch'] = angularFiles['angularModules']['ngTouch'];
+
 angularFiles['angularSrcModules'] = [].concat(
  angularFiles['angularModules']['ngAnimate'],
  angularFiles['angularModules']['ngMessageFormat'],
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ var cdnUrl = googleCdnUrl + versionInfo.cdnVersion;
 // docs.angularjs.org and code.angularjs.org need them.
 var versionPath = versionInfo.currentVersion.isSnapshot ?
  'snapshot' :
-  (versionInfo.currentVersion.version || versionInfo.currentVersion.version);
+  versionInfo.currentVersion.version;
 var examplesDependencyPath = angularCodeUrl + versionPath + '/';

 module.exports = function productionDeployment(getVersion) {
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
    {% endif %}

    {% if method.this %}
-    <h4>Method's {% code %}this{% endcode %}</h4>
+    <h4>Method's `this`</h4>
    {$ method.this | marked $}
    {% endif %}

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 {% if doc.this %}
-<h3>Method's {% code %}this{% endcode %}</h3>
+<h3>Method's `this`</h3>
 {$ doc.this | marked $}
-{% endif %}
+{% endif %}
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 # AngularJS API Docs

 <div class="alert alert-warning">
-**AngularJS will be moving to Long Term Support (LTS) mode on July 1st 2018.**: [Find out more](misc/version-support-status).
+**On July 1, 2018 AngularJS entered a 3 year Long Term Support period:** [Find out more](misc/version-support-status).
 </div>

 ## Welcome to the AngularJS API docs page.
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ Right now, the `InvoiceController` contains all logic of our example. When the a
 is a good practice to move view-independent logic from the controller into a
 <a name="service">{@link services service}</a>, so it can be reused by other parts
 of the application as well. Later on, we could also change that service to load the exchange rates
-from the web, e.g. by calling the [Fixer.io](http://fixer.io) exchange rate API, without changing the controller.
+from the web, e.g. by calling the [exchangeratesapi.io](https://exchangeratesapi.io) exchange rate API, without changing the controller.

 Let's refactor our example and move the currency conversion into a service in another file:

@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ to something shorter like `a`.

 ## Accessing the backend

-Let's finish our example by fetching the exchange rates from the [Fixer.io](http://fixer.io) exchange rate API.
+Let's finish our example by fetching the exchange rates from the [exchangeratesapi.io](https://exchangeratesapi.io) exchange rate API.
 The following example shows how this is done with AngularJS:

 <example name="guide-concepts-3" ng-app-included="true">
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ The following example shows how this is done with AngularJS:
        };

        var refresh = function() {
-          var url = 'https://api.fixer.io/latest?base=USD&symbols=' + currencies.join(",");
+          var url = 'https://api.exchangeratesapi.io/latest?base=USD&symbols=' + currencies.join(",");
          return $http.get(url).then(function(response) {
            usdToForeignRates = response.data.rates;
            usdToForeignRates['USD'] = 1;
@@ -279,15 +279,20 @@ construction and lookup of dependencies.

 Here is an example of using the injector service:

+First create an AngularJS module that will hold the service definition. (The empty array passed as
+the second parameter means that this module does not depend on any other modules.)
+
 ```js
-// Provide the wiring information in a module
+// Create a module to hold the service definition
 var myModule = angular.module('myModule', []);
 ```

-Teach the injector how to build a `greeter` service. Notice that `greeter` is dependent on the
-`$window` service. The `greeter` service is an object that contains a `greet` method.
+Teach the injector how to build a `greeter` service, which is just an object that contains a `greet`
+method. Notice that `greeter` is dependent on the `$window` service, which will be provided
+(injected into `greeter`) by the injector.

 ```js
+// Define the `greeter` service
 myModule.factory('greeter', function($window) {
  return {
    greet: function(text) {
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ In AngularJS applications, you move the job of filling page templates with data

 * **Animation:** {@link guide/animations Core concepts}, {@link ngAnimate ngAnimate API}
 * **Security:** {@link guide/security Security Docs}, {@link ng.$sce Strict Contextual Escaping}, {@link ng.directive:ngCsp Content Security Policy}, {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize}, [video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18ifoT-Id54)
-* **Internationalization and Localization:** {@link guide/i18n AngularJS Guide to i18n and l10n}, {@link ng.filter:date date filter}, {@link ng.filter:currency currency filter}, [Creating multilingual support](http://www.novanet.no/blog/hallstein-brotan/dates/2013/10/creating-multilingual-support-using-angularjs/)
+* **Internationalization and Localization:** {@link guide/i18n AngularJS Guide to i18n and l10n}, {@link ng.filter:date date filter}, {@link ng.filter:currency currency filter}, [Creating multilingual support](https://blog.novanet.no/creating-multilingual-support-using-angularjs/)
 * **Touch events:** {@link ngTouch Touch events}
 * **Accessibility:** {@link guide/accessibility ngAria}

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ custom directive, as seen in the following example directive definition object:
  link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrl) {
    var maxValidator = ctrl.$validators.max;

-    ctrk.$validators.max = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+    ctrl.$validators.max = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
      return maxValidator(modelValue, modelValue);
    };
  }
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ a few git commands.

 ### Install Git

-You can download and install Git from http://git-scm.com/download. Once installed, you should have
+You can download and install Git from https://git-scm.com/download. Once installed, you should have
 access to the `git` command line tool. The main commands that you will need to use are:

 * `git clone ...`: Clone a remote repository onto your local machine.
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ The tutorial instructions, from now on, assume you are running all commands from

 ### Install Node.js

-If you want to run the preconfigured local web server and the test tools then you will also need
-[Node.js v4+][node].
+In order to install dependencies (such as the test tools and AngularJS itself) and run the
+preconfigured local web server, you will also need [Node.js v6+][node].

 You can download a Node.js installer for your operating system from https://nodejs.org/en/download/.

@@ -125,22 +125,25 @@ npm --version
  [Node Version Manager (nvm)][nvm] or [Node Version Manager (nvm) for Windows][nvm-windows].
 </div>

-Once you have Node.js installed on your machine, you can download the tool dependencies by running:
+By installing Node.js, you also get [npm][npm], which is a command line executable for downloading
+and managing Node.js packages. We use it to download the AngularJS framework as well as development
+and testing tools.
+
+Once you have Node.js installed on your machine, you can download these dependencies by running:

 ```
 npm install
 ```

-This command reads angular-phonecat's `package.json` file and downloads the following tools into the
-`node_modules` directory:
+This command reads angular-phonecat's `package.json` file and downloads the following dependencies
+into the `node_modules` directory:

-* [Bower][bower] - client-side code package manager
 * [Http-Server][http-server] - simple local static web server
 * [Karma][karma] - unit test runner
 * [Protractor][protractor] - end-to-end (E2E) test runner

-Running `npm install` will also automatically use bower to download the AngularJS framework into the
-`app/bower_components` directory.
+Running `npm install` will also automatically copy the AngularJS framework and other dependencies
+necessary for our app to work into the `app/lib/` directory.

 <div class="alert alert-info">
  Note the angular-phonecat project is setup to install and run these utilities via npm scripts.
@@ -160,23 +163,23 @@ tasks that you will need while developing:

 ### Install Helper Tools (optional)

-The Bower, Http-Server, Karma and Protractor modules are also executables, which can be installed
-globally and run directly from a terminal/command prompt. You don't need to do this to follow the
-tutorial, but if you decide you do want to run them directly, you can install these modules globally
-using, `sudo npm install -g ...`.
+The Http-Server, Karma and Protractor modules are also executables, which can be installed globally
+and run directly from a terminal/command prompt. You don't need to do this to follow the tutorial,
+but if you decide you do want to run them directly, you can install these modules globally using,
+`sudo npm install --global ...`.

-For instance, to install the Bower command line executable you would do:
+For instance, to install the `http-server` command line executable you would do:

 ```
-sudo npm install -g bower
+sudo npm install --global http-server
 ```

-_(Omit the sudo if running on Windows)_
+_(Omit the sudo if running on Windows.)_

-Then you can run the bower tool directly, such as:
+Then you can run the `http-server` tool directly, such as:

 ```
-bower install
+http-server ./app
 ```


@@ -278,6 +281,45 @@ It is good to run the E2E tests whenever you make changes to the HTML views or w
 the application as a whole is executing correctly. It is very common to run E2E tests before pushing
 a new commit of changes to a remote repository.

+<div class="alert alert-warning">
+  <p>
+    Each version of Protractor is compatible with specific browser versions. If you are reading this
+    some time in the future, it is possible that the specified Protractor version is no longer
+    compatible with the latest version of Chrome that you are using.
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    If that is the case, you can try upgrading Protractor to newer version. For instructions on how
+    to upgrade dependencies see [Updating dependencies](tutorial/#updating-dependencies).
+  </p>
+</div>
+
+
+### Updating dependencies
+
+In order to avoid surprises, all dependencies listed in `package.json` are pinned to specific
+versions (this is what the [package-lock.json][package-lock] file is about). This ensures that the
+same version of a dependency is installed every time.
+
+Since all dependencies are acquired via npm, you can use the same tool to easily update them as
+well (although you probably don't need to for the purpose of this tutorial). Simply run the
+preconfigured script:
+
+```
+npm run update-deps
+```
+
+This will update all packages to the latest version that satisfy their version ranges (as specified
+in `package.json`) and also copy the necessary files into `app/lib/`. For example, if `package.json`
+contains `"some-package": "1.2.x"`, it will be updated to the latest 1.2.x version (e.g. 1.2.99),
+but not to 1.3.x (e.g. 1.3.0).
+
+If you want to update a dependency to a version newer than what the specificed range would permit,
+you can change the version range in `package.json` and then run `npm run update-deps` as usual.
+
+<div class="alert alert-info">
+  See [here][semver-ranges] for more info on the various version range formats.
+</div>
+

 ### Common Issues

@@ -324,14 +366,16 @@ Now that you have set up your local machine, let's get started with the tutorial


 [angular-phonecat]: https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat
-[bower]: http://bower.io/
-[git]: http://git-scm.com/
+[git]: https://git-scm.com/
 [http-server]: https://github.com/nodeapps/http-server
 [jdk]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Development_Kit
-[jdk-download]: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
+[jdk-download]: https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
 [karma]: https://karma-runner.github.io/
-[node]: http://nodejs.org/
+[node]: https://nodejs.org/
+[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/
 [nvm]: https://github.com/creationix/nvm
 [nvm-windows]: https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows
+[package-lock]: https://docs.npmjs.com/files/package-lock.json
 [protractor]: https://github.com/angular/protractor
-[selenium]: http://docs.seleniumhq.org/
+[selenium]: https://docs.seleniumhq.org/
+[semver-ranges]: https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/semver#ranges
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ The code contains some key AngularJS elements that we will need as we progress.
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>My HTML File</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="bower_components/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" />
-    <script src="bower_components/angular/angular.js"></script>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" />
+    <script src="lib/angular/angular.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ For more info on `ngApp`, check out the {@link ngApp API Reference}.
 **`angular.js` script tag:**

 ```html
-<script src="bower_components/angular/angular.js"></script>
+<script src="lib/angular/angular.js"></script>
 ```

 This code downloads the `angular.js` script which registers a callback that will be executed by the
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ and one static binding, and our model is empty. That will soon change!

 Most of the files in your working directory come from the [angular-seed project][angular-seed],
 which is typically used to bootstrap new AngularJS projects. The seed project is pre-configured to
-install the AngularJS framework (via `bower` into the `app/bower_components/` directory) and tools
-for developing and testing a typical web application (via `npm`).
+install the AngularJS framework (via `npm` into the `app/lib/` directory) and tools for developing
+and testing a typical web application (via `npm`).

 For the purposes of this tutorial, we modified the angular-seed with the following changes:

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ For the purposes of this tutorial, we modified the angular-seed with the followi
 * Removed unused dependencies.
 * Added phone images to `app/img/phones/`.
 * Added phone data files (JSON) to `app/phones/`.
-* Added a dependency on [Bootstrap](http://getbootstrap.com) in the `bower.json` file.
+* Added a dependency on [Bootstrap][bootstrap-3.3] in the `package.json` file.


 ## Experiments
@@ -186,3 +186,4 @@ Now let's go to {@link step_01 step 1} and add some content to the web app.


 [angular-seed]: https://github.com/angular/angular-seed
+[bootstrap-3.3]: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.3
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ The view is constructed by AngularJS from this template.
 <html ng-app="phonecatApp">
 <head>
  ...
-  <script src="bower_components/angular/angular.js"></script>
+  <script src="lib/angular/angular.js"></script>
  <script src="app.js"></script>
 </head>
 <body ng-controller="PhoneListController">
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ by utilizing components.
 <ul doc-tutorial-nav="2"></ul>


-[jasmine-docs]: http://jasmine.github.io/2.4/introduction.html
-[jasmine-home]: http://jasmine.github.io/
+[jasmine-docs]: https://jasmine.github.io/api/3.3/global
+[jasmine-home]: https://jasmine.github.io/
 [karma]: https://karma-runner.github.io/
-[mvc-pattern]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model–View–Controller
+[mvc-pattern]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model–View–Controller
@@ -88,6 +88,13 @@ Let's see an example:
    });
 ```

+```html
+<body>
+  <!-- The following line is how to use the `greetUser` component above in your html doc. -->
+  <greet-user></greet-user>
+</body>
+```
+ 
 Now, every time we include `<greet-user></greet-user>` in our view, AngularJS will expand it into a
 DOM sub-tree constructed using the provided `template` and managed by an instance of the specified
 controller.
@@ -120,14 +127,14 @@ acquired skill.
 <html ng-app="phonecatApp">
 <head>
  ...
-  <script src="bower_components/angular/angular.js"></script>
+  <script src="lib/angular/angular.js"></script>
  <script src="app.js"></script>
  <script src="phone-list.component.js"></script>
 </head>
 <body>

  <!-- Use a custom component to render a list of phones -->
-  <phone-list></phone-list>
+  <phone-list></phone-list>  <!-- This tells AngularJS to instantiate a `phoneList` component here. -->

 </body>
 </html>
@@ -148,7 +155,7 @@ angular.module('phonecatApp', []);
 // Register `phoneList` component, along with its associated controller and template
 angular.
  module('phonecatApp').
-  component('phoneList', {
+  component('phoneList', {  // This name is what AngularJS uses to match to the `<phone-list>` element.
    template:
        '<ul>' +
          '<li ng-repeat="phone in $ctrl.phones">' +
@@ -277,7 +284,7 @@ files, so it remains easy to locate as our application grows.


 [case-styles]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case#Special_case_styles
-[jasmine-docs]: http://jasmine.github.io/2.4/introduction.html
-[jasmine-home]: http://jasmine.github.io/
+[jasmine-docs]: https://jasmine.github.io/api/3.3/global
+[jasmine-home]: https://jasmine.github.io/
 [karma]: https://karma-runner.github.io/
-[mvc-pattern]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model–View–Controller
+[mvc-pattern]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model–View–Controller
@@ -230,6 +230,8 @@ You can now rerun `npm run protractor` to see the tests run.

 * Reverse the sort order by adding a `-` symbol before the sorting value:
  `<option value="-age">Oldest</option>`
+  After making this change, you'll notice that the drop-down list has a blank option selected and does not default to age anymore.
+  Fix this by updating the `orderProp` value in `phone-list.component.js` to match the new value on the `<option>` element.


 ## Summary
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@

 Enough of building an app with three phones in a hard-coded dataset! Let's fetch a larger dataset
 from our server using one of AngularJS's built-in {@link guide/services services} called
-{@link ng.$http $http}. We will use AngularJS's {@link guide/di dependency injection (DI)} to provide
-the service to the `phoneList` component's controller.
+{@link ng.$http $http}. We will use AngularJS's {@link guide/di dependency injection (DI)} to
+provide the service to the `phoneList` component's controller.

 * There is now a list of 20 phones, loaded from the server.

@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ URLs point to the `app/img/phones/` directory.
 ...
 <ul class="phones">
  <li ng-repeat="phone in $ctrl.phones | filter:$ctrl.query | orderBy:$ctrl.orderProp" class="thumbnail">
-    <a href="#/phones/{{phone.id}}" class="thumb">
+    <a href="#!/phones/{{phone.id}}" class="thumb">
      <img ng-src="{{phone.imageUrl}}" alt="{{phone.name}}" />
    </a>
-    <a href="#/phones/{{phone.id}}">{{phone.name}}</a>
+    <a href="#!/phones/{{phone.id}}">{{phone.name}}</a>
    <p>{{phone.snippet}}</p>
  </li>
 </ul>
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ HTTP request to an invalid location.
      query.sendKeys('nexus');

      element.all(by.css('.phones li a')).first().click();
-      expect(browser.getLocationAbsUrl()).toBe('/phones/nexus-s');
+      expect(browser.getCurrentUrl()).toContain('index.html#!/phones/nexus-s');
    });

    ...
@@ -110,8 +110,9 @@ You can now rerun `npm run protractor` to see the tests run.

 ## Summary

-Now that you have added phone images and links, go to {@link step_09 step 9} to learn about AngularJS
-layout templates and how AngularJS makes it easy to create applications that have multiple views.
+Now that you have added phone images and links, go to {@link step_09 step 9} to learn about
+AngularJS layout templates and how AngularJS makes it easy to create applications that have
+multiple views.


 <ul doc-tutorial-nav="8"></ul>
@@ -23,49 +23,33 @@ has multiple views by adding routing, using an AngularJS module called {@link ng
 The routing functionality added in this step is provided by AngularJS in the `ngRoute` module, which
 is distributed separately from the core AngularJS framework.

-Since we are using [Bower][bower] to install client-side dependencies, this step updates the
-`bower.json` configuration file to include the new dependency:
+Since we are using [npm][npm] to install client-side dependencies, this step updates the
+`package.json` configuration file to include the new dependency:

 <br />
-**`bower.json`:**
+**`package.json`:**

 ```json
 {
  "name": "angular-phonecat",
-  "description": "A starter project for AngularJS",
-  "version": "0.0.0",
-  "homepage": "https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat",
-  "license": "MIT",
-  "private": true,
+  ...
  "dependencies": {
-    "angular": "1.5.x",
-    "angular-mocks": "1.5.x",
-    "angular-route": "1.5.x",
+    "angular": "1.7.x",
+    "angular-route": "1.7.x",
    "bootstrap": "3.3.x"
-  }
+  },
+  ...
 }
 ```

-The new dependency `"angular-route": "1.5.x"` tells bower to install a version of the angular-route
-module that is compatible with version 1.5.x of AngularJS. We must tell bower to download and install
+The new dependency `"angular-route": "1.7.x"` tells npm to install a version of the angular-route
+module that is compatible with version 1.7.x of AngularJS. We must tell npm to download and install
 this dependency.

 ```
 npm install
 ```

-<div class="alert alert-info">
-  **Note:** If you have bower installed globally, you can run `bower install`, but for this project
-  we have preconfigured `npm install` to run bower for us.
-</div>
-
-<div class="alert alert-warning">
-  **Warning:** If a new version of AngularJS has been released since you last ran `npm install`, then
-  you may have a problem with the `bower install` due to a conflict between the versions of
-  angular.js that need to be installed. If you run into this issue, simply delete your
-  `app/bower_components` directory and then run `npm install`.
-</div>
-

 ## Multiple Views, Routing and Layout Templates

@@ -127,8 +111,8 @@ service, the `$routeProvider` exposes APIs that allow you to define routes for y
 </div>

 AngularJS modules solve the problem of removing global variables from the application and provide a
-way of configuring the injector. As opposed to AMD or require.js modules, AngularJS modules don't try
-to solve the problem of script load ordering or lazy script fetching. These goals are totally
+way of configuring the injector. As opposed to AMD or require.js modules, AngularJS modules don't
+try to solve the problem of script load ordering or lazy script fetching. These goals are totally
 independent and both module systems can live side-by-side and fulfill their goals.

 To deepen your understanding on AngularJS's DI, see [Understanding Dependency Injection][wiki-di].
@@ -146,8 +130,8 @@ into the layout template. This makes it a perfect fit for our `index.html` templ
 ```html
 <head>
  ...
-  <script src="bower_components/angular/angular.js"></script>
-  <script src="bower_components/angular-route/angular-route.js"></script>
+  <script src="lib/angular/angular.js"></script>
+  <script src="lib/angular-route/angular-route.js"></script>
  <script src="app.module.js"></script>
  <script src="app.config.js"></script>
  ...
@@ -203,10 +187,8 @@ code, we put it into a separate file and used the `.config` suffix.
 ```js
  angular.
    module('phonecatApp').
-    config(['$locationProvider', '$routeProvider',
-      function config($locationProvider, $routeProvider) {
-        $locationProvider.hashPrefix('!');
-
+    config(['$routeProvider',
+      function config($routeProvider) {
        $routeProvider.
          when('/phones', {
            template: '<phone-list></phone-list>'
@@ -226,18 +208,6 @@ the corresponding services. Here, we use the
 {@link ngRoute.$routeProvider#otherwise $routeProvider.otherwise()} methods to define our
 application routes.

-<div class="alert alert-success">
-  <p>
-    We also used {@link $locationProvider#hashPrefix $locationProvider.hashPrefix()} to set the
-    hash-prefix to `!`. This prefix will appear in the links to our client-side routes, right after
-    the hash (`#`) symbol and before the actual path (e.g. `index.html#!/some/path`).
-  </p>
-  <p>
-    Setting a prefix is not necessary, but it is considered a good practice (for reasons that are
-    outside the scope of this tutorial). `!` is the most commonly used prefix.
-  </p>
-</div>
-
 Our routes are defined as follows:

 * `when('/phones')`: Determines the view that will be shown, when the URL hash fragment is
@@ -261,6 +231,25 @@ the route declaration — `'/phones/:phoneId'` — as a template that is matched
 URL. All variables defined with the `:` prefix are extracted into the (injectable)
 {@link ngRoute.$routeParams $routeParams} object.

+<div class="alert alert-info">
+  <p>
+    You may have noticed, that &mdash; while the configured route paths start with `/` (e.g.
+    `/phones`) &mdash; the URLs used in templates start with `#!/` (e.g. `#!/phones`).
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    Without getting into much detail, AngularJS (by default) uses the hash part of the URL (i.e.
+    what comes after the hash (`#`) symbol) to determine the current route. In addition to that, you
+    can also specify a {@link $locationProvider#hashPrefix hash-prefix} (`!` by default) that needs
+    to appear after the hash symbol in order for AngularJS to consider the value an "AngularJS path"
+    and process it (for example, try to match it to a route).
+  </p>
+  <p>
+    You can find out more about how all this works in the [Using $location](guide/$location) section
+    of the Developer Guide. But all you need to know for now, is that the URLs to our various routes
+    should be prefixed with `#!`.
+  </p>
+</div>
+

 ## The `phoneDetail` Component

@@ -345,8 +334,8 @@ any modification.

 ```js
    files: [
-      'bower_components/angular/angular.js',
-      'bower_components/angular-route/angular-route.js',
+      'lib/angular/angular.js',
+      'lib/angular-route/angular-route.js',
      ...
    ],
 ```
@@ -363,7 +352,7 @@ various URLs and verifying that the correct view was rendered.

  it('should redirect `index.html` to `index.html#!/phones', function() {
    browser.get('index.html');
-    expect(browser.getLocationAbsUrl()).toBe('/phones');
+    expect(browser.getCurrentUrl()).toContain('index.html#!/phones');
  });

  ...
@@ -424,6 +413,6 @@ With the routing set up and the phone list view implemented, we are ready to go
 <ul doc-tutorial-nav="9"></ul>


-[bower]: http://bower.io
 [deep-linking]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_linking
+[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/
 [wiki-di]: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Dependency-Injection
@@ -21,50 +21,34 @@ In this step, we will change the way our application fetches data.
 The RESTful functionality is provided by AngularJS in the {@link ngResource ngResource} module, which
 is distributed separately from the core AngularJS framework.

-Since we are using [Bower][bower] to install client-side dependencies, this step updates the
-`bower.json` configuration file to include the new dependency:
+Since we are using [npm][npm] to install client-side dependencies, this step updates the
+`package.json` configuration file to include the new dependency:

 <br />
-**`bower.json`:**
+**`package.json`:**

-```
+```json
 {
  "name": "angular-phonecat",
-  "description": "A starter project for AngularJS",
-  "version": "0.0.0",
-  "homepage": "https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat",
-  "license": "MIT",
-  "private": true,
+  ...
  "dependencies": {
-    "angular": "1.5.x",
-    "angular-mocks": "1.5.x",
-    "angular-resource": "1.5.x",
-    "angular-route": "1.5.x",
+    "angular": "1.7.x",
+    "angular-resource": "1.7.x",
+    "angular-route": "1.7.x",
    "bootstrap": "3.3.x"
-  }
+  },
+  ...
 }
 ```

-The new dependency `"angular-resource": "1.5.x"` tells bower to install a version of the
-angular-resource module that is compatible with version 1.5.x of AngularJS. We must tell bower to
+The new dependency `"angular-resource": "1.7.x"` tells npm to install a version of the
+angular-resource module that is compatible with version 1.7.x of AngularJS. We must tell npm to
 download and install this dependency.

 ```
 npm install
 ```

-<div class="alert alert-info">
-  **Note:** If you have bower installed globally, you can run `bower install`, but for this project
-  we have preconfigured `npm install` to run bower for us.
-</div>
-
-<div class="alert alert-warning">
-  **Warning:** If a new version of AngularJS has been released since you last ran `npm install`, then
-  you may have a problem with the `bower install` due to a conflict between the versions of
-  angular.js that need to be installed. If you run into this issue, simply delete your
-  `app/bower_components` directory and then run `npm install`.
-</div>
-

 ## Service

@@ -129,7 +113,7 @@ need to load the `angular-resource.js` file, which contains the `ngResource` mod
 ```html
 <head>
  ...
-  <script src="bower_components/angular-resource/angular-resource.js"></script>
+  <script src="lib/angular-resource/angular-resource.js"></script>
  ...
  <script src="core/phone/phone.module.js"></script>
  <script src="core/phone/phone.service.js"></script>
@@ -141,9 +125,10 @@ need to load the `angular-resource.js` file, which contains the `ngResource` mod
 ## Component Controllers

 We can now simplify our component controllers (`PhoneListController` and `PhoneDetailController`) by
-factoring out the lower-level `$http` service, replacing it with the new `Phone` service. AngularJS's
-`$resource` service is easier to use than `$http` for interacting with data sources exposed as
-RESTful resources. It is also easier now to understand what the code in our controllers is doing.
+factoring out the lower-level `$http` service, replacing it with the new `Phone` service.
+AngularJS's `$resource` service is easier to use than `$http` for interacting with data sources
+exposed as RESTful resources. It is also easier now to understand what the code in our controllers
+is doing.

 <br />
 **`app/phone-list/phone-list.module.js`:**
@@ -240,8 +225,8 @@ Karma configuration file with angular-resource.

 ```js
    files: [
-      'bower_components/angular/angular.js',
-      'bower_components/angular-resource/angular-resource.js',
+      'lib/angular/angular.js',
+      'lib/angular-resource/angular-resource.js',
      ...
    ],
 ```
@@ -319,6 +304,6 @@ Now that we have seen how to build a custom service as a RESTful client, we are
 <ul doc-tutorial-nav="13"></ul>


-[bower]: http://bower.io/
 [jasmine-equality]: https://jasmine.github.io/2.4/custom_equality.html
+[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/
 [restful]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_State_Transfer
@@ -22,59 +22,43 @@ the template code we created earlier.
 ## Dependencies

 The animation functionality is provided by AngularJS in the `ngAnimate` module, which is distributed
-separately from the core AngularJS framework. In addition we will use [jQuery][jquery] in this project
-to do extra JavaScript animations.
+separately from the core AngularJS framework. In addition we will use [jQuery][jquery] in this
+project to do extra JavaScript animations.

-Since we are using [Bower][bower] to install client-side dependencies, this step updates the
-`bower.json` configuration file to include the new dependencies:
+Since we are using [npm][npm] to install client-side dependencies, this step updates the
+`package.json` configuration file to include the new dependencies:

 <br />
-**`bower.json`:**
+**`package.json`:**

-```
+```json
 {
  "name": "angular-phonecat",
-  "description": "A starter project for AngularJS",
-  "version": "0.0.0",
-  "homepage": "https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat",
-  "license": "MIT",
-  "private": true,
+  ...
  "dependencies": {
-    "angular": "1.5.x",
-    "angular-animate": "1.5.x",
-    "angular-mocks": "1.5.x",
-    "angular-resource": "1.5.x",
-    "angular-route": "1.5.x",
+    "angular": "1.7.x",
+    "angular-animate": "1.7.x",
+    "angular-resource": "1.7.x",
+    "angular-route": "1.7.x",
    "bootstrap": "3.3.x",
-    "jquery": "3.2.x"
-  }
+    "jquery": "3.3.x"
+  },
+  ...
 }
 ```

-* `"angular-animate": "1.5.x"` tells bower to install a version of the angular-animate module that
-  is compatible with version 1.5.x of AngularJS.
-* `"jquery": "3.2.x"` tells bower to install the latest patch release of the 3.2 version of jQuery.
-  Note that this is not an AngularJS library; it is the standard jQuery library. We can use bower to
+* `"angular-animate": "1.7.x"` tells npm to install a version of the angular-animate module that
+  is compatible with version 1.7.x of AngularJS.
+* `"jquery": "3.3.x"` tells npm to install the latest patch release of the 3.3 version of jQuery.
+  Note that this is not an AngularJS library; it is the standard jQuery library. We can use npm to
  install a wide range of 3rd party libraries.

-Now, we must tell bower to download and install these dependencies.
+Now, we must tell npm to download and install these dependencies.

 ```
 npm install
 ```

-<div class="alert alert-info">
-  **Note:** If you have bower installed globally, you can run `bower install`, but for this project
-  we have preconfigured `npm install` to run bower for us.
-</div>
-
-<div class="alert alert-warning">
-  **Warning:** If a new version of AngularJS has been released since you last ran `npm install`, then
-  you may have a problem with the `bower install` due to a conflict between the versions of
-  angular.js that need to be installed. If you run into this issue, simply delete your
-  `app/bower_components` directory and then run `npm install`.
-</div>
-

 ## How Animations work with `ngAnimate`

@@ -101,12 +85,12 @@ code necessary to make your application "animation aware".
  ...

  <!-- Used for JavaScript animations (include this before angular.js) -->
-  <script src="bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.js"></script>
+  <script src="lib/jquery/dist/jquery.js"></script>

  ...

  <!-- Adds animation support in AngularJS -->
-  <script src="bower_components/angular-animate/angular-animate.js"></script>
+  <script src="lib/angular-animate/angular-animate.js"></script>

  <!-- Defines JavaScript animations -->
  <script src="app.animations.js"></script>
@@ -115,8 +99,8 @@ code necessary to make your application "animation aware".
 ```

 <div class="alert alert-error">
-  **Important:** Be sure to use jQuery version 2.1 or newer, when using AngularJS 1.5 or newer; jQuery 1.x is
-  not officially supported.
+  **Important:** Be sure to use jQuery version 2.1 or newer, when using AngularJS 1.5 or newer;
+  jQuery 1.x is not officially supported.
  In order for AngularJS to detect jQuery and take advantage of it, make sure to include `jquery.js`
  before `angular.js`.
 </div>
@@ -556,9 +540,9 @@ There you have it! We have created a web application in a relatively short amoun
 <ul doc-tutorial-nav="14"></ul>


-[bower]: http://bower.io/
-[caniuse-css-animation]: http://caniuse.com/#feat=css-animation
-[caniuse-css-transitions]: http://caniuse.com/#feat=css-transitions
+[caniuse-css-animation]: https://caniuse.com/#feat=css-animation
+[caniuse-css-transitions]: https://caniuse.com/#feat=css-transitions
 [jquery]: https://jquery.com/
-[jquery-animate]: https://api.jquery.com/animate/
+[jquery-animate]: https://api.jquery.com/animate
 [mdn-animations]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Animations/Using_CSS_animations
+[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/
@@ -22,5 +22,5 @@ If you have questions or feedback or just want to say "hi", please post a messag

 [angular-seed]: https://github.com/angular/angular-seed
 [gitter]: https://gitter.im/angular/angular.js
-[irc]: http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=angularjs&uio=d4
+[irc]: https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=angularjs&uio=d4
 [mailing-list]: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/angular
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ function main() {
    } catch (e) {
      fs.mkdirSync(__dirname + '/../../../src/ngParseExt');
    }
-    fs.writeFile(__dirname + '/../../../src/ngParseExt/ucd.js', code);
+    fs.writeFileSync(__dirname + '/../../../src/ngParseExt/ucd.js', code);
  }
 }

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var angularFiles = require('./angularFiles');
+var sharedConfig = require('./karma-shared.conf');
+
+module.exports = function(config) {
+  sharedConfig(config, {testName: 'AngularJS: isolated module tests (ngAnimate)', logFile: 'karma-ngAnimate-isolated.log'});
+
+  config.set({
+    files: angularFiles.mergeFilesFor('karmaModules-ngAnimate')
+  });
+};
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var angularFiles = require('./angularFiles');
+var sharedConfig = require('./karma-shared.conf');
+
+module.exports = function(config) {
+  sharedConfig(config, {testName: 'AngularJS: isolated module tests (ngMock)', logFile: 'karma-ngMock-isolated.log'});
+
+  config.set({
+    files: angularFiles.mergeFilesFor('karmaModules-ngMock')
+  });
+};
@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 'use strict';

-var angularFiles = require('./angularFiles');
 var sharedConfig = require('./karma-shared.conf');

 module.exports = function(config) {
-  sharedConfig(config, {testName: 'AngularJS: modules', logFile: 'karma-modules.log'});
+  sharedConfig(config, {testName: 'AngularJS: isolated module tests', logFile: 'karma-modules-isolated.log'});

  config.set({
-    files: angularFiles.mergeFilesFor('karmaModules'),
-
-    junitReporter: {
-      outputFile: 'test_out/modules.xml',
-      suite: 'modules'
-    }
+    files: [
+      'build/angular.js',
+      'build/angular-mocks.js',
+      'test/modules/no_bootstrap.js',
+      'test/helpers/matchers.js',
+      'test/helpers/privateMocks.js',
+      'test/helpers/support.js',
+      'test/helpers/testabilityPatch.js',
+      'build/test-bundles/angular-*.js'
+    ]
  });
 };
@@ -23,12 +23,7 @@ module.exports = function(config, specificOptions) {
    // SauceLabs config for local development.
    sauceLabs: {
      testName: specificOptions.testName || 'AngularJS',
-      startConnect: true,
-      options: {
-        // We need selenium version +2.46 for Firefox 39 and the last selenium version for OS X is 2.45.
-        // TODO: Uncomment when there is a selenium 2.46 available for OS X.
-        // 'selenium-version': '2.46.0'
-      }
+      startConnect: true
    },

    // BrowserStack config for local development.
@@ -65,13 +60,11 @@ module.exports = function(config, specificOptions) {
      'SL_Safari-1': {
        base: 'SauceLabs',
        browserName: 'safari',
-        platform: 'OS X 10.12',
        version: 'latest-1'
      },
      'SL_Safari': {
        base: 'SauceLabs',
        browserName: 'safari',
-        platform: 'OS X 10.12',
        version: 'latest'
      },
      'SL_IE_9': {
@@ -104,17 +97,15 @@ module.exports = function(config, specificOptions) {
        platform: 'Windows 10',
        version: 'latest-1'
      },
-      'SL_iOS_10': {
+      'SL_iOS': {
        base: 'SauceLabs',
        browserName: 'iphone',
-        platform: 'OS X 10.12',
-        version: '10.3'
+        version: 'latest'
      },
-      'SL_iOS_11': {
+      'SL_iOS-1': {
        base: 'SauceLabs',
        browserName: 'iphone',
-        platform: 'OS X 10.12',
-        version: '11.2'
+        version: 'latest-1'
      },

      'BS_Chrome': {
@@ -193,6 +184,9 @@ module.exports = function(config, specificOptions) {
    config.sauceLabs.tunnelIdentifier = process.env.TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER;
    config.sauceLabs.recordScreenshots = true;

+    // Try 'websocket' for a faster transmission first. Fallback to 'polling' if necessary.
+    config.transports = ['websocket', 'polling'];
+
    // Debug logging into a file, that we print out at the end of the build.
    config.loggers.push({
      type: 'file',
@@ -75,10 +75,8 @@ module.exports = {
  },


-  wrap: function(src, name) {
-    src.unshift('src/' + name + '.prefix');
-    src.push('src/' + name + '.suffix');
-    return src;
+  wrap(src, name) {
+    return [`src/${name}.prefix`, ...src, `src/${name}.suffix`];
  },


@@ -135,6 +133,16 @@ module.exports = {

  build: function(config, fn) {
    var files = grunt.file.expand(config.src);
+    // grunt.file.expand might reorder the list of files
+    // when it is expanding globs, so we use prefix and suffix
+    // fields to ensure that files are at the start of end of
+    // the list (primarily for wrapping in an IIFE).
+    if (config.prefix) {
+      files = grunt.file.expand(config.prefix).concat(files);
+    }
+    if (config.suffix) {
+      files = files.concat(grunt.file.expand(config.suffix));
+    }
    var styles = config.styles;
    var processedStyles;
    //concat
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ set -e
 # Curl and run this script as part of your .travis.yml before_script section:
 # before_script:
 #   - curl https://gist.github.com/santiycr/5139565/raw/sauce_connect_setup.sh | bash
-SC_VERSION="4.4.12"
+SC_VERSION="4.5.2"
 CONNECT_URL="https://saucelabs.com/downloads/sc-$SC_VERSION-linux.tar.gz"
 CONNECT_DIR="/tmp/sauce-connect-$RANDOM"
 CONNECT_DOWNLOAD="sc-$SC_VERSION-linux.tar.gz"

-CONNECT_LOG="$LOGS_DIR/sauce-connect"
-CONNECT_STDOUT="$LOGS_DIR/sauce-connect.stdout"
-CONNECT_STDERR="$LOGS_DIR/sauce-connect.stderr"
+# We don't want to create a log file because sauceconnect always logs in verbose mode. This seems
+# to be overwhelming Travis and causing flakes when we are cat-ing the log in "print_logs.sh"
+CONNECT_LOG="/dev/null"

 # Get Connect and start it
 mkdir -p $CONNECT_DIR
@@ -42,9 +42,6 @@ if [ ! -z "$BROWSER_PROVIDER_READY_FILE" ]; then
 fi


-echo "Starting Sauce Connect in the background, logging into:"
-echo "  $CONNECT_LOG"
-echo "  $CONNECT_STDOUT"
-echo "  $CONNECT_STDERR"
+echo "Starting Sauce Connect in the background"
 sauce-connect/bin/sc -u $SAUCE_USERNAME -k $SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY $ARGS \
-  --logfile $CONNECT_LOG 2> $CONNECT_STDERR 1> $CONNECT_STDOUT &
+  --logfile $CONNECT_LOG &
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "name": "angularjs",
+  "name": "angular",
  "license": "MIT",
  "branchVersion": "^1.7.0",
  "branchPattern": "1.7.*",
@@ -9,15 +9,14 @@
    "url": "https://github.com/angular/angular.js.git"
  },
  "engines": {
-    "node": "^8.9.1",
-    "yarn": ">=1.3.2",
-    "grunt": "^1.2.0"
+    "node": ">=8.12.0",
+    "yarn": ">=1.10.1",
+    "grunt-cli": "^1.2.0"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "commit": "git-cz",
    "test-i18n": "jasmine-node i18n/spec",
-    "test-i18n-ucd": "jasmine-node i18n/ucd/spec",
-    "grunt": "grunt"
+    "test-i18n-ucd": "jasmine-node i18n/ucd/spec"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "angular-benchpress": "0.x.x",
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@
    "jquery": "3.2.1",
    "jquery-2.1": "npm:jquery@2.1.4",
    "jquery-2.2": "npm:jquery@2.2.4",
-    "karma": "^2.0.4",
+    "karma": "^3.1.4",
    "karma-browserstack-launcher": "^1.3.0",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "^2.2.0",
    "karma-edge-launcher": "^0.4.2",
@@ -72,7 +71,7 @@
    "karma-jasmine": "^1.1.2",
    "karma-junit-reporter": "^1.2.0",
    "karma-safari-launcher": "^1.0.0",
-    "karma-sauce-launcher": "^1.2.0",
+    "karma-sauce-launcher": "^2.0.2",
    "karma-script-launcher": "^1.0.0",
    "karma-spec-reporter": "^0.0.32",
    "load-grunt-tasks": "^3.5.0",
@@ -84,13 +83,13 @@
    "npm-run": "^4.1.0",
    "open-sans-fontface": "^1.4.0",
    "promises-aplus-tests": "~2.1.0",
-    "protractor": "^5.1.2",
+    "protractor": "^5.4.1",
    "q": "~1.0.0",
    "q-io": "^1.10.9",
    "qq": "^0.3.5",
    "rewire": "~2.1.0",
    "sax": "^1.1.1",
-    "selenium-webdriver": "^2.53.1",
+    "selenium-webdriver": "^4.0.0-alpha.1",
    "semver": "^5.4.1",
    "serve-favicon": "^2.3.0",
    "serve-index": "^1.8.0",
@@ -100,6 +99,11 @@
    "stringmap": "^0.2.2"
  },
  "dependencies": {},
+  "resolutions": {
+    "//1": "`natives@1.1.0` does not work with Node.js 10.x on Windows 10",
+    "//2": "(E.g. see https://github.com/gulpjs/gulp/issues/2162.)",
+    "natives": "1.1.3"
+  },
  "commitplease": {
    "style": "angular",
    "nohook": true
@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ function capabilitiesForSauceLabs(capabilities) {
    'browserName': capabilities.browserName,
    'platform': capabilities.platform,
    'version': capabilities.version,
-    'elementScrollBehavior': 1
+    'elementScrollBehavior': 1,
+    // Allow e2e test sessions to run for a maximum of 35 minutes, instead of the default 30 minutes.
+    'maxDuration': 2100
  };
 }
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ function prepare {
  for repo in "${REPOS[@]}"
  do
    echo "-- Cloning bower-$repo"
-    git clone git@github.com:angular/bower-$repo.git $TMP_DIR/bower-$repo --depth=1
+    git clone https://github.com/angular/bower-$repo.git $TMP_DIR/bower-$repo --depth=1
  done


@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ const BROWSER_CACHE_DURATION = 60 * 10;
 const CDN_CACHE_DURATION = 60 * 60 * 12;

 function sendStoredFile(request, response) {
-  let filePathSegments = request.path.split('/').filter((segment) => {
+  const requestPath = request.path || '/';
+  let filePathSegments = requestPath.split('/').filter((segment) => {
    // Remove empty leading or trailing path parts
    return segment !== '';
  });
@@ -159,7 +160,11 @@ function sendStoredFile(request, response) {
        const nextQuery = data[1];
        const apiResponse = data[2];

-        if (!files.length && (!apiResponse || !apiResponse.prefixes)) {
+        if (
+          // we got no files or directories from previous query pages
+          !fileList.length && !directoryList.length &&
+          // this query page has no file or directories
+          !files.length && (!apiResponse || !apiResponse.prefixes)) {
          return Promise.reject({
            code: 404
          });
@@ -190,22 +195,16 @@ const snapshotRegex = /^snapshot(-stable)?\//;
 * When a new zip file is uploaded into snapshot or snapshot-stable,
 * delete the previous zip file.
 */
-function deleteOldSnapshotZip(event) {
-  const object = event.data;
-
+function deleteOldSnapshotZip(object, context) {
  const bucketId = object.bucket;
  const filePath = object.name;
  const contentType = object.contentType;
-  const resourceState = object.resourceState;

  const bucket = gcs.bucket(bucketId);

  const snapshotFolderMatch = filePath.match(snapshotRegex);

-  if (!snapshotFolderMatch ||
-      contentType !== 'application/zip' ||
-      resourceState === 'not_exists' // Deletion event
-    ) {
+  if (!snapshotFolderMatch ||	contentType !== 'application/zip') {
    return;
  }

@@ -230,4 +229,4 @@ function deleteOldSnapshotZip(event) {
 }

 exports.sendStoredFile = functions.https.onRequest(sendStoredFile);
-exports.deleteOldSnapshotZip = functions.storage.object().onChange(deleteOldSnapshotZip);
+exports.deleteOldSnapshotZip = functions.storage.object().onFinalize(deleteOldSnapshotZip);
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
  "description": "Cloud Functions to serve files from gcs to code.angularjs.org",
  "dependencies": {
    "@google-cloud/storage": "^1.1.1",
-    "firebase-admin": "^4.2.1",
-    "firebase-functions": "^0.5.9"
+    "firebase-admin": "^5.11.0",
+    "firebase-functions": "^1.0.4"
  },
  "private": true
 }
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ function init {
 function prepare {

  echo "-- Cloning code.angularjs.org"
-  git clone git@github.com:angular/code.angularjs.org.git $REPO_DIR --depth=1
+  git clone https://github.com/angular/code.angularjs.org $REPO_DIR --depth=1

  echo "-- Updating code.angularjs.org"

@@ -21,21 +21,21 @@ rm -f angular.js.size


 # BUILD #
-yarn run grunt -- ci-checks package --no-color
+yarn grunt ci-checks package --no-color

 mkdir -p test_out

 # UNIT TESTS #
-yarn run grunt -- test:unit --browsers="$BROWSERS" --reporters=dots,junit --no-colors --no-color
+yarn grunt test:unit --browsers="$BROWSERS" --reporters=dots,junit --no-colors --no-color

 # END TO END TESTS #
-yarn run grunt -- test:ci-protractor
+yarn grunt test:ci-protractor

 # DOCS APP TESTS #
-yarn run grunt -- test:docs --browsers="$BROWSERS" --reporters=dots,junit --no-colors --no-color
+yarn grunt test:docs --browsers="$BROWSERS" --reporters=dots,junit --no-colors --no-color

 # Promises/A+ TESTS #
-yarn run grunt -- test:promises-aplus --no-color
+yarn grunt test:promises-aplus --no-color


 # CHECK SIZE #
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ nvm install

 # clean out and install yarn
 rm -rf ~/.yarn
-curl -o- -L https://yarnpkg.com/install.sh | bash -s -- --version 1.3.2
+curl -o- -L https://yarnpkg.com/install.sh | bash -s -- --version 1.10.1
 export PATH="$HOME/.yarn/bin:$PATH"

 # Ensure that we have the local dependencies installed
 yarn install

 echo testing grunt version
-yarn run grunt -- --version
+yarn grunt --version
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ function init {
 function build {
  cd ../..
  source scripts/jenkins/init-node.sh
-  yarn run grunt -- ci-checks package --no-color
+  yarn grunt ci-checks package --no-color

  cd $SCRIPT_DIR
 }
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@

 set -e

-yarn global add grunt-cli@1.2.0
-
 mkdir -p "$LOGS_DIR"

 if [ "$JOB" != "ci-checks" ]; then
@@ -13,13 +11,13 @@ fi

 # ci-checks and unit tests do not run against the packaged code
 if [[ "$JOB" != "ci-checks" ]] && [[ "$JOB" != unit-* ]]; then
-  grunt package
+  yarn grunt package
 fi

 # unit runs the docs tests too which need a built version of the code
 if [[ "$JOB" = unit-* ]]; then
-  grunt validate-angular-files
-  grunt build
+  yarn grunt validate-angular-files
+  yarn grunt build
 fi

 # check this after the package, because at this point the browser_provider
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ export SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY
 BROWSER_STACK_ACCESS_KEY=$(echo "$BROWSER_STACK_ACCESS_KEY" | rev)
 SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY=$(echo "$SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY" | rev)

-# TODO: restore "SL_EDGE-1" once Sauce Labs adds Edge 17 and "SL_EDGE-1" refers
-# to version 16. Edge 15 disconnects from Karma frequently causing extreme build instability.
+# The currently latest version of Safari on Saucelabs (v12) is unstable and disconnects frequently.
+# TODO: Add `SL_Safari` back, once/if it becomes more stable again.
 BROWSERS="SL_Chrome,SL_Chrome-1,\
 SL_Firefox,SL_Firefox-1,\
-SL_Safari,SL_Safari-1,\
-SL_iOS_10,SL_iOS_11,\
+SL_Safari-1,\
+SL_iOS,SL_iOS-1,\
 SL_IE_9,SL_IE_10,SL_IE_11,\
-SL_EDGE"
+SL_EDGE,SL_EDGE-1"

 case "$JOB" in
  "ci-checks")
@@ -29,19 +29,21 @@ case "$JOB" in
      # convert commit range to 2 dots, as commitplease uses `git log`.
      # See https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/4596 for more info
      echo "Validate commit messages in PR:"
-      yarn run commitplease -- "${TRAVIS_COMMIT_RANGE/.../..}"
+      yarn run commitplease "${TRAVIS_COMMIT_RANGE/.../..}"
    fi
    ;;
  "unit-core")
    grunt test:promises-aplus
    grunt test:jqlite --browsers="$BROWSERS" --reporters=spec
-    grunt test:modules --browsers="$BROWSERS" --reporters=spec
    ;;
  "unit-jquery")
    grunt test:jquery --browsers="$BROWSERS" --reporters=spec
    grunt test:jquery-2.2 --browsers="$BROWSERS" --reporters=spec
    grunt test:jquery-2.1 --browsers="$BROWSERS" --reporters=spec
    ;;
+  "unit-modules")
+    grunt test:modules --browsers="$BROWSERS" --reporters=spec
+    ;;
  "docs-app")
    grunt tests:docs --browsers="$BROWSERS" --reporters=spec
    grunt test:travis-protractor --specs="docs/app/e2e/**/*.scenario.js"
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ case "$JOB" in
      'ci-checks',\
      'unit-core',\
      'unit-jquery',\
+      'unit-modules',\
      'docs-app',\
      'e2e',\
      or\
@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@ for FILE in $LOG_FILES; do
  echo "================================================================================"
  echo " $FILE"
  echo "================================================================================"
-  cat $FILE
+  cat $FILE || true
 done
@@ -396,8 +396,8 @@ function extend(dst) {
 * sinceVersion="1.6.5"
 * This function is deprecated, but will not be removed in the 1.x lifecycle.
 * There are edge cases (see {@link angular.merge#known-issues known issues}) that are not
-* supported by this function. We suggest
-* using [lodash's merge()](https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.4#merge) instead.
+* supported by this function. We suggest using another, similar library for all-purpose merging,
+* such as [lodash's merge()](https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.4#merge).
 *
 * @knownIssue
 * This is a list of (known) object types that are not handled correctly by this function:
@@ -406,6 +406,8 @@ function extend(dst) {
 * - [`CanvasGradient`](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/CanvasGradient)
 * - AngularJS {@link $rootScope.Scope scopes};
 *
+* `angular.merge` also does not support merging objects with circular references.
+*
 * @param {Object} dst Destination object.
 * @param {...Object} src Source object(s).
 * @returns {Object} Reference to `dst`.
@@ -783,7 +785,9 @@ function arrayRemove(array, value) {
 * @kind function
 *
 * @description
- * Creates a deep copy of `source`, which should be an object or an array.
+ * Creates a deep copy of `source`, which should be an object or an array. This functions is used
+ * internally, mostly in the change-detection code. It is not intended as an all-purpose copy
+ * function, and has several limitations (see below).
 *
 * * If no destination is supplied, a copy of the object or array is created.
 * * If a destination is provided, all of its elements (for arrays) or properties (for objects)
@@ -798,6 +802,25 @@ function arrayRemove(array, value) {
 *   and on `destination`) will be ignored.
 * </div>
 *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ *   `angular.copy` does not check if destination and source are of the same type. It's the
+ *   developer's responsibility to make sure they are compatible.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @knownIssue
+ * This is a non-exhaustive list of object types / features that are not handled correctly by
+ * `angular.copy`. Note that since this functions is used by the change detection code, this
+ * means binding or watching objects of these types (or that include these types) might not work
+ * correctly.
+ * - [`File`](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/File)
+ * - [`Map`](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map)
+ * - [`ImageData`](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/ImageData)
+ * - [`MediaStream`](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/MediaStream)
+ * - [`Set`](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Set)
+ * - [`WeakMap`](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WeakMap)
+ * - ['getter'](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/get)/
+ *   [`setter`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/set)`
+ *
 * @param {*} source The source that will be used to make a copy. Can be any type, including
 *     primitives, `null`, and `undefined`.
 * @param {(Object|Array)=} destination Destination into which the source is copied. If provided,
@@ -1696,13 +1719,8 @@ function angularInit(element, bootstrap) {
  });
  if (appElement) {
    if (!isAutoBootstrapAllowed) {
-      try {
-        window.console.error('AngularJS: disabling automatic bootstrap. <script> protocol indicates ' +
+      window.console.error('AngularJS: disabling automatic bootstrap. <script> protocol indicates ' +
          'an extension, document.location.href does not match.');
-      } catch (e) {
-        // Support: Safari 11 w/ Webdriver
-        // The console.error will throw and make the test fail
-      }
      return;
    }
    config.strictDi = getNgAttribute(appElement, 'strict-di') !== null;
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@

  htmlAnchorDirective,
  inputDirective,
-  inputDirective,
+  hiddenInputBrowserCacheDirective,
  formDirective,
  scriptDirective,
  selectDirective,
@@ -221,7 +221,8 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular) {
            ngModelOptions: ngModelOptionsDirective
        }).
        directive({
-          ngInclude: ngIncludeFillContentDirective
+          ngInclude: ngIncludeFillContentDirective,
+          input: hiddenInputBrowserCacheDirective
        }).
        directive(ngAttributeAliasDirectives).
        directive(ngEventDirectives);
@@ -108,6 +108,9 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer, $$taskTrackerFactory) {
    if (url) {
      var sameState = lastHistoryState === state;

+      // Normalize the inputted URL
+      url = urlResolve(url).href;
+
      // Don't change anything if previous and current URLs and states match. This also prevents
      // IE<10 from getting into redirect loop when in LocationHashbangInHtml5Url mode.
      // See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/ffb2701
@@ -2231,7 +2231,16 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
            this.$$element.removeAttr(attrName);
          } else {
            if (SIMPLE_ATTR_NAME.test(attrName)) {
-              this.$$element.attr(attrName, value);
+              // jQuery skips special boolean attrs treatment in XML nodes for
+              // historical reasons and hence AngularJS cannot freely call
+              // `.attr(attrName, false) with such attributes. To avoid issues
+              // in XHTML, call `removeAttr` in such cases instead.
+              // See https://github.com/jquery/jquery/issues/4249
+              if (booleanKey && value === false) {
+                this.$$element.removeAttr(attrName);
+              } else {
+                this.$$element.attr(attrName, value);
+              }
            } else {
              setSpecialAttr(this.$$element[0], attrName, value);
            }
@@ -3828,7 +3837,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
            pre: function ngPropPreLinkFn(scope, $element) {
              function applyPropValue() {
                var propValue = ngPropGetter(scope);
-                $element.prop(propName, sanitizer(propValue));
+                $element[0][propName] = sanitizer(propValue);
              }

              applyPropValue();
@@ -181,7 +181,6 @@
      </file>
    </example>
 *
- * @element INPUT
 * @param {expression} ngDisabled If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy,
 *     then the `disabled` attribute will be set on the element
 */
@@ -408,7 +407,7 @@ forEach(ALIASED_ATTR, function(htmlAttr, ngAttr) {
 // ng-src, ng-srcset, ng-href are interpolated
 forEach(['src', 'srcset', 'href'], function(attrName) {
  var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
-  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
+  ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = ['$sce', function($sce) {
    return {
      priority: 99, // it needs to run after the attributes are interpolated
      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
@@ -422,6 +421,10 @@ forEach(['src', 'srcset', 'href'], function(attrName) {
          propName = null;
        }

+        // We need to sanitize the url at least once, in case it is a constant
+        // non-interpolated attribute.
+        attr.$set(normalized, $sce.getTrustedMediaUrl(attr[normalized]));
+
        attr.$observe(normalized, function(value) {
          if (!value) {
            if (attrName === 'href') {
@@ -441,5 +444,5 @@ forEach(['src', 'srcset', 'href'], function(attrName) {
        });
      }
    };
-  };
+  }];
 });
@@ -909,8 +909,10 @@ var inputType = {
   *
   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
   * **Note:** `input[email]` uses a regex to validate email addresses that is derived from the regex
-   * used in Chromium. If you need stricter validation (e.g. requiring a top-level domain), you can
-   * use `ng-pattern` or modify the built-in validators (see the {@link guide/forms Forms guide})
+   * used in Chromium, which may not fulfill your app's requirements.
+   * If you need stricter (e.g. requiring a top-level domain), or more relaxed validation
+   * (e.g. allowing IPv6 address literals) you can use `ng-pattern` or
+   * modify the built-in validators (see the {@link guide/forms Forms guide}).
   * </div>
   *
   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable AngularJS expression to data-bind to.
@@ -1497,7 +1499,7 @@ function createDateParser(regexp, mapping) {
 }

 function createDateInputType(type, regexp, parseDate, format) {
-  return function dynamicDateInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser, $filter) {
+  return function dynamicDateInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser, $filter, $parse) {
    badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl, type);
    baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);

@@ -1540,24 +1542,34 @@ function createDateInputType(type, regexp, parseDate, format) {
    });

    if (isDefined(attr.min) || attr.ngMin) {
-      var minVal;
+      var minVal = attr.min || $parse(attr.ngMin)(scope);
+      var parsedMinVal = parseObservedDateValue(minVal);
+
      ctrl.$validators.min = function(value) {
-        return !isValidDate(value) || isUndefined(minVal) || parseDate(value) >= minVal;
+        return !isValidDate(value) || isUndefined(parsedMinVal) || parseDate(value) >= parsedMinVal;
      };
      attr.$observe('min', function(val) {
-        minVal = parseObservedDateValue(val);
-        ctrl.$validate();
+        if (val !== minVal) {
+          parsedMinVal = parseObservedDateValue(val);
+          minVal = val;
+          ctrl.$validate();
+        }
      });
    }

    if (isDefined(attr.max) || attr.ngMax) {
-      var maxVal;
+      var maxVal = attr.max || $parse(attr.ngMax)(scope);
+      var parsedMaxVal = parseObservedDateValue(maxVal);
+
      ctrl.$validators.max = function(value) {
-        return !isValidDate(value) || isUndefined(maxVal) || parseDate(value) <= maxVal;
+        return !isValidDate(value) || isUndefined(parsedMaxVal) || parseDate(value) <= parsedMaxVal;
      };
      attr.$observe('max', function(val) {
-        maxVal = parseObservedDateValue(val);
-        ctrl.$validate();
+        if (val !== maxVal) {
+          parsedMaxVal = parseObservedDateValue(val);
+          maxVal = val;
+          ctrl.$validate();
+        }
      });
    }

@@ -1709,50 +1721,68 @@ function isValidForStep(viewValue, stepBase, step) {
  return (value - stepBase) % step === 0;
 }

-function numberInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+function numberInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser, $filter, $parse) {
  badInputChecker(scope, element, attr, ctrl, 'number');
  numberFormatterParser(ctrl);
  baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);

-  var minVal;
-  var maxVal;
+  var parsedMinVal;

  if (isDefined(attr.min) || attr.ngMin) {
+    var minVal = attr.min || $parse(attr.ngMin)(scope);
+    parsedMinVal = parseNumberAttrVal(minVal);
+
    ctrl.$validators.min = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
-      return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(minVal) || viewValue >= minVal;
+      return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(parsedMinVal) || viewValue >= parsedMinVal;
    };

    attr.$observe('min', function(val) {
-      minVal = parseNumberAttrVal(val);
-      // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
-      ctrl.$validate();
+      if (val !== minVal) {
+        parsedMinVal = parseNumberAttrVal(val);
+        minVal = val;
+        // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
+        ctrl.$validate();
+      }
    });
  }

  if (isDefined(attr.max) || attr.ngMax) {
+    var maxVal = attr.max || $parse(attr.ngMax)(scope);
+    var parsedMaxVal = parseNumberAttrVal(maxVal);
+
    ctrl.$validators.max = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
-      return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(maxVal) || viewValue <= maxVal;
+      return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(parsedMaxVal) || viewValue <= parsedMaxVal;
    };

    attr.$observe('max', function(val) {
-      maxVal = parseNumberAttrVal(val);
-      // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
-      ctrl.$validate();
+      if (val !== maxVal) {
+        parsedMaxVal = parseNumberAttrVal(val);
+        maxVal = val;
+        // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
+        ctrl.$validate();
+      }
    });
  }

  if (isDefined(attr.step) || attr.ngStep) {
-    var stepVal;
+    var stepVal = attr.step || $parse(attr.ngStep)(scope);
+    var parsedStepVal = parseNumberAttrVal(stepVal);
+
    ctrl.$validators.step = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
-      return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(stepVal) ||
-             isValidForStep(viewValue, minVal || 0, stepVal);
+      return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(parsedStepVal) ||
+        isValidForStep(viewValue, parsedMinVal || 0, parsedStepVal);
    };

    attr.$observe('step', function(val) {
-      stepVal = parseNumberAttrVal(val);
      // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
-      ctrl.$validate();
+      if (val !== stepVal) {
+        parsedStepVal = parseNumberAttrVal(val);
+        stepVal = val;
+        ctrl.$validate();
+      }
+
    });
+
  }
 }

@@ -1782,6 +1812,8 @@ function rangeInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
    originalRender;

  if (hasMinAttr) {
+    minVal = parseNumberAttrVal(attr.min);
+
    ctrl.$validators.min = supportsRange ?
      // Since all browsers set the input to a valid value, we don't need to check validity
      function noopMinValidator() { return true; } :
@@ -1794,6 +1826,8 @@ function rangeInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
  }

  if (hasMaxAttr) {
+    maxVal = parseNumberAttrVal(attr.max);
+
    ctrl.$validators.max = supportsRange ?
      // Since all browsers set the input to a valid value, we don't need to check validity
      function noopMaxValidator() { return true; } :
@@ -1806,6 +1840,8 @@ function rangeInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
  }

  if (hasStepAttr) {
+    stepVal = parseNumberAttrVal(attr.step);
+
    ctrl.$validators.step = supportsRange ?
      function nativeStepValidator() {
        // Currently, only FF implements the spec on step change correctly (i.e. adjusting the
@@ -1827,7 +1863,13 @@ function rangeInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
    // attribute value when the input is first rendered, so that the browser can adjust the
    // input value based on the min/max value
    element.attr(htmlAttrName, attr[htmlAttrName]);
-    attr.$observe(htmlAttrName, changeFn);
+    var oldVal = attr[htmlAttrName];
+    attr.$observe(htmlAttrName, function wrappedObserver(val) {
+      if (val !== oldVal) {
+        oldVal = val;
+        changeFn(val);
+      }
+    });
  }

  function minChange(val) {
@@ -1881,11 +1923,11 @@ function rangeInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
    }

    // Some browsers don't adjust the input value correctly, but set the stepMismatch error
-    if (supportsRange && ctrl.$viewValue !== element.val()) {
-      ctrl.$setViewValue(element.val());
-    } else {
+    if (!supportsRange) {
      // TODO(matsko): implement validateLater to reduce number of validations
      ctrl.$validate();
+    } else if (ctrl.$viewValue !== element.val()) {
+      ctrl.$setViewValue(element.val());
    }
  }
 }
@@ -2193,6 +2235,48 @@ var inputDirective = ['$browser', '$sniffer', '$filter', '$parse',
 }];


+var hiddenInputBrowserCacheDirective = function() {
+  var valueProperty = {
+    configurable: true,
+    enumerable: false,
+    get: function() {
+      return this.getAttribute('value') || '';
+    },
+    set: function(val) {
+      this.setAttribute('value', val);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return {
+    restrict: 'E',
+    priority: 200,
+    compile: function(_, attr) {
+      if (lowercase(attr.type) !== 'hidden') {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      return {
+        pre: function(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
+          var node = element[0];
+
+          // Support: Edge
+          // Moving the DOM around prevents autofillling
+          if (node.parentNode) {
+            node.parentNode.insertBefore(node, node.nextSibling);
+          }
+
+          // Support: FF, IE
+          // Avoiding direct assignment to .value prevents autofillling
+          if (Object.defineProperty) {
+            Object.defineProperty(node, 'value', valueProperty);
+          }
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+

 var CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP = /^(true|false|\d+)$/;
 /**
@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ function classDirective(name, selector) {
  }

  function toClassString(classValue) {
+    if (!classValue) return classValue;
+
    var classString = classValue;

    if (isArray(classValue)) {
@@ -133,6 +135,8 @@ function classDirective(name, selector) {
      classString = Object.keys(classValue).
        filter(function(key) { return classValue[key]; }).
        join(' ');
+    } else if (!isString(classValue)) {
+      classString = classValue + '';
    }

    return classString;
@@ -562,6 +562,7 @@ NgModelController.prototype = {
   * `$modelValue`, i.e. either the last parsed value or the last value set from the scope.
   */
  $validate: function() {
+
    // ignore $validate before model is initialized
    if (isNumberNaN(this.$modelValue)) {
      return;
@@ -454,6 +454,13 @@ var ngRepeatDirective = ['$parse', '$animate', '$compile', function($parse, $ani
    return block.clone[block.clone.length - 1];
  };

+  var trackByIdArrayFn = function($scope, key, value) {
+    return hashKey(value);
+  };
+
+  var trackByIdObjFn = function($scope, key) {
+    return key;
+  };

  return {
    restrict: 'A',
@@ -493,32 +500,23 @@ var ngRepeatDirective = ['$parse', '$animate', '$compile', function($parse, $ani
          aliasAs);
      }

-      var trackByExpGetter, trackByIdExpFn, trackByIdArrayFn, trackByIdObjFn;
-      var hashFnLocals = {$id: hashKey};
+      var trackByIdExpFn;

      if (trackByExp) {
-        trackByExpGetter = $parse(trackByExp);
-      } else {
-        trackByIdArrayFn = function(key, value) {
-          return hashKey(value);
-        };
-        trackByIdObjFn = function(key) {
-          return key;
+        var hashFnLocals = {$id: hashKey};
+        var trackByExpGetter = $parse(trackByExp);
+
+        trackByIdExpFn = function($scope, key, value, index) {
+          // assign key, value, and $index to the locals so that they can be used in hash functions
+          if (keyIdentifier) hashFnLocals[keyIdentifier] = key;
+          hashFnLocals[valueIdentifier] = value;
+          hashFnLocals.$index = index;
+          return trackByExpGetter($scope, hashFnLocals);
        };
      }

      return function ngRepeatLink($scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {

-        if (trackByExpGetter) {
-          trackByIdExpFn = function(key, value, index) {
-            // assign key, value, and $index to the locals so that they can be used in hash functions
-            if (keyIdentifier) hashFnLocals[keyIdentifier] = key;
-            hashFnLocals[valueIdentifier] = value;
-            hashFnLocals.$index = index;
-            return trackByExpGetter($scope, hashFnLocals);
-          };
-        }
-
        // Store a list of elements from previous run. This is a hash where key is the item from the
        // iterator, and the value is objects with following properties.
        //   - scope: bound scope
@@ -572,7 +570,7 @@ var ngRepeatDirective = ['$parse', '$animate', '$compile', function($parse, $ani
          for (index = 0; index < collectionLength; index++) {
            key = (collection === collectionKeys) ? index : collectionKeys[index];
            value = collection[key];
-            trackById = trackByIdFn(key, value, index);
+            trackById = trackByIdFn($scope, key, value, index);
            if (lastBlockMap[trackById]) {
              // found previously seen block
              block = lastBlockMap[trackById];
@@ -594,6 +592,12 @@ var ngRepeatDirective = ['$parse', '$animate', '$compile', function($parse, $ani
            }
          }

+          // Clear the value property from the hashFnLocals object to prevent a reference to the last value
+          // being leaked into the ngRepeatCompile function scope
+          if (hashFnLocals) {
+            hashFnLocals[valueIdentifier] = undefined;
+          }
+
          // remove leftover items
          for (var blockKey in lastBlockMap) {
            block = lastBlockMap[blockKey];
@@ -54,7 +54,14 @@
 var ngStyleDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
  scope.$watchCollection(attr.ngStyle, function ngStyleWatchAction(newStyles, oldStyles) {
    if (oldStyles && (newStyles !== oldStyles)) {
-      forEach(oldStyles, function(val, style) { element.css(style, '');});
+      if (!newStyles) {
+        newStyles = {};
+      }
+      forEach(oldStyles, function(val, style) {
+        if (newStyles[style] == null) {
+          newStyles[style] = '';
+        }
+      });
    }
    if (newStyles) element.css(newStyles);
  });
@@ -62,24 +62,35 @@
 *   </file>
 * </example>
 */
-var requiredDirective = function() {
+var requiredDirective = ['$parse', function($parse) {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    require: '?ngModel',
    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
      if (!ctrl) return;
-      attr.required = true; // force truthy in case we are on non input element
+      // For boolean attributes like required, presence means true
+      var value = attr.hasOwnProperty('required') || $parse(attr.ngRequired)(scope);
+
+      if (!attr.ngRequired) {
+        // force truthy in case we are on non input element
+        // (input elements do this automatically for boolean attributes like required)
+        attr.required = true;
+      }

      ctrl.$validators.required = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
-        return !attr.required || !ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue);
+        return !value || !ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue);
      };

-      attr.$observe('required', function() {
-        ctrl.$validate();
+      attr.$observe('required', function(newVal) {
+
+        if (value !== newVal) {
+          value = newVal;
+          ctrl.$validate();
+        }
      });
    }
  };
-};
+}];

 /**
 * @ngdoc directive
@@ -162,36 +173,59 @@ var requiredDirective = function() {
 *   </file>
 * </example>
 */
-var patternDirective = function() {
+var patternDirective = ['$parse', function($parse) {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    require: '?ngModel',
-    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
-      if (!ctrl) return;
+    compile: function(tElm, tAttr) {
+      var patternExp;
+      var parseFn;

-      var regexp, patternExp = attr.ngPattern || attr.pattern;
-      attr.$observe('pattern', function(regex) {
-        if (isString(regex) && regex.length > 0) {
-          regex = new RegExp('^' + regex + '$');
+      if (tAttr.ngPattern) {
+        patternExp = tAttr.ngPattern;
+
+        // ngPattern might be a scope expression, or an inlined regex, which is not parsable.
+        // We get value of the attribute here, so we can compare the old and the new value
+        // in the observer to avoid unnecessary validations
+        if (tAttr.ngPattern.charAt(0) === '/' && REGEX_STRING_REGEXP.test(tAttr.ngPattern)) {
+          parseFn = function() { return tAttr.ngPattern; };
+        } else {
+          parseFn = $parse(tAttr.ngPattern);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
+        if (!ctrl) return;
+
+        var attrVal = attr.pattern;
+
+        if (attr.ngPattern) {
+          attrVal = parseFn(scope);
+        } else {
+          patternExp = attr.pattern;
        }

-        if (regex && !regex.test) {
-          throw minErr('ngPattern')('noregexp',
-            'Expected {0} to be a RegExp but was {1}. Element: {2}', patternExp,
-            regex, startingTag(elm));
-        }
+        var regexp = parsePatternAttr(attrVal, patternExp, elm);

-        regexp = regex || undefined;
-        ctrl.$validate();
-      });
+        attr.$observe('pattern', function(newVal) {
+          var oldRegexp = regexp;

-      ctrl.$validators.pattern = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
-        // HTML5 pattern constraint validates the input value, so we validate the viewValue
-        return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(regexp) || regexp.test(viewValue);
+          regexp = parsePatternAttr(newVal, patternExp, elm);
+
+          if ((oldRegexp && oldRegexp.toString()) !== (regexp && regexp.toString())) {
+            ctrl.$validate();
+          }
+        });
+
+        ctrl.$validators.pattern = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+          // HTML5 pattern constraint validates the input value, so we validate the viewValue
+          return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(regexp) || regexp.test(viewValue);
+        };
      };
    }
+
  };
-};
+}];

 /**
 * @ngdoc directive
@@ -264,25 +298,29 @@ var patternDirective = function() {
 *   </file>
 * </example>
 */
-var maxlengthDirective = function() {
+var maxlengthDirective = ['$parse', function($parse) {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    require: '?ngModel',
    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
      if (!ctrl) return;

-      var maxlength = -1;
+      var maxlength = attr.maxlength || $parse(attr.ngMaxlength)(scope);
+      var maxlengthParsed = parseLength(maxlength);
+
      attr.$observe('maxlength', function(value) {
-        var intVal = toInt(value);
-        maxlength = isNumberNaN(intVal) ? -1 : intVal;
-        ctrl.$validate();
+        if (maxlength !== value) {
+          maxlengthParsed = parseLength(value);
+          maxlength = value;
+          ctrl.$validate();
+        }
      });
      ctrl.$validators.maxlength = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
-        return (maxlength < 0) || ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || (viewValue.length <= maxlength);
+        return (maxlengthParsed < 0) || ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || (viewValue.length <= maxlengthParsed);
      };
    }
  };
-};
+}];

 /**
 * @ngdoc directive
@@ -353,21 +391,49 @@ var maxlengthDirective = function() {
 *   </file>
 * </example>
 */
-var minlengthDirective = function() {
+var minlengthDirective = ['$parse', function($parse) {
  return {
    restrict: 'A',
    require: '?ngModel',
    link: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
      if (!ctrl) return;

-      var minlength = 0;
+      var minlength = attr.minlength || $parse(attr.ngMinlength)(scope);
+      var minlengthParsed = parseLength(minlength) || -1;
+
      attr.$observe('minlength', function(value) {
-        minlength = toInt(value) || 0;
-        ctrl.$validate();
+        if (minlength !== value) {
+          minlengthParsed = parseLength(value) || -1;
+          minlength = value;
+          ctrl.$validate();
+        }
+
      });
      ctrl.$validators.minlength = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
-        return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || viewValue.length >= minlength;
+        return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || viewValue.length >= minlengthParsed;
      };
    }
  };
-};
+}];
+
+
+function parsePatternAttr(regex, patternExp, elm) {
+  if (!regex) return undefined;
+
+  if (isString(regex)) {
+    regex = new RegExp('^' + regex + '$');
+  }
+
+  if (!regex.test) {
+    throw minErr('ngPattern')('noregexp',
+      'Expected {0} to be a RegExp but was {1}. Element: {2}', patternExp,
+      regex, startingTag(elm));
+  }
+
+  return regex;
+}
+
+function parseLength(val) {
+  var intVal = toInt(val);
+  return isNumberNaN(intVal) ? -1 : intVal;
+}
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ function $InterpolateProvider() {

      // Provide a quick exit and simplified result function for text with no interpolation
      if (!text.length || text.indexOf(startSymbol) === -1) {
-        if (mustHaveExpression && !contextAllowsConcatenation) return;
+        if (mustHaveExpression) return;

        var unescapedText = unescapeText(text);
        if (contextAllowsConcatenation) {
@@ -683,5 +683,11 @@ function markQStateExceptionHandled(state) {
  state.pur = true;
 }
 function markQExceptionHandled(q) {
-  markQStateExceptionHandled(q.$$state);
+  // Built-in `$q` promises will always have a `$$state` property. This check is to allow
+  // overwriting `$q` with a different promise library (e.g. Bluebird + angular-bluebird-promises).
+  // (Currently, this is the only method that might be called with a promise, even if it is not
+  // created by the built-in `$q`.)
+  if (q.$$state) {
+    markQStateExceptionHandled(q.$$state);
+  }
 }
@@ -10,6 +10,12 @@ var urlParsingNode = window.document.createElement('a');
 var originUrl = urlResolve(window.location.href);
 var baseUrlParsingNode;

+urlParsingNode.href = 'http://[::1]';
+
+// Support: IE 9-11 only, Edge 16-17 only (fixed in 18 Preview)
+// IE/Edge don't wrap IPv6 addresses' hostnames in square brackets
+// when parsed out of an anchor element.
+var ipv6InBrackets = urlParsingNode.hostname === '[::1]';

 /**
 *
@@ -72,13 +78,19 @@ function urlResolve(url) {

  urlParsingNode.setAttribute('href', href);

+  var hostname = urlParsingNode.hostname;
+
+  if (!ipv6InBrackets && hostname.indexOf(':') > -1) {
+    hostname = '[' + hostname + ']';
+  }
+
  return {
    href: urlParsingNode.href,
    protocol: urlParsingNode.protocol ? urlParsingNode.protocol.replace(/:$/, '') : '',
    host: urlParsingNode.host,
    search: urlParsingNode.search ? urlParsingNode.search.replace(/^\?/, '') : '',
    hash: urlParsingNode.hash ? urlParsingNode.hash.replace(/^#/, '') : '',
-    hostname: urlParsingNode.hostname,
+    hostname: hostname,
    port: urlParsingNode.port,
    pathname: (urlParsingNode.pathname.charAt(0) === '/')
      ? urlParsingNode.pathname
@@ -57,11 +57,11 @@
    "applyInlineStyle": false,
    "assertArg": false,
    "blockKeyframeAnimations": false,
-    "blockTransitions": false,
    "clearGeneratedClasses": false,
    "concatWithSpace": false,
    "extractElementNode": false,
    "getDomNode": false,
+    "helpers": false,
    "mergeAnimationDetails": false,
    "mergeClasses": false,
    "packageStyles": false,
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ var $AnimateCssProvider = ['$animateProvider', /** @this */ function($animatePro
      // that if there is no transition defined then nothing will happen and this will also allow
      // other transitions to be stacked on top of each other without any chopping them out.
      if (isFirst && !options.skipBlocking) {
-        blockTransitions(node, SAFE_FAST_FORWARD_DURATION_VALUE);
+        helpers.blockTransitions(node, SAFE_FAST_FORWARD_DURATION_VALUE);
      }

      var timings = computeTimings(node, fullClassName, cacheKey, !isStructural);
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ var $AnimateCssProvider = ['$animateProvider', /** @this */ function($animatePro
      if (flags.blockTransition || flags.blockKeyframeAnimation) {
        applyBlocking(maxDuration);
      } else if (!options.skipBlocking) {
-        blockTransitions(node, false);
+        helpers.blockTransitions(node, false);
      }

      // TODO(matsko): for 1.5 change this code to have an animator object for better debugging
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ var $AnimateCssProvider = ['$animateProvider', /** @this */ function($animatePro
        }

        blockKeyframeAnimations(node, false);
-        blockTransitions(node, false);
+        helpers.blockTransitions(node, false);

        forEach(temporaryStyles, function(entry) {
          // There is only one way to remove inline style properties entirely from elements.
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ var $AnimateCssProvider = ['$animateProvider', /** @this */ function($animatePro

      function applyBlocking(duration) {
        if (flags.blockTransition) {
-          blockTransitions(node, duration);
+          helpers.blockTransitions(node, duration);
        }

        if (flags.blockKeyframeAnimation) {
@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ var ngAnimateSwapDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
    restrict: 'A',
    transclude: 'element',
    terminal: true,
-    priority: 600, // we use 600 here to ensure that the directive is caught before others
+    priority: 550, // We use 550 here to ensure that the directive is caught before others,
+                   // but after `ngIf` (at priority 600).
    link: function(scope, $element, attrs, ctrl, $transclude) {
      var previousElement, previousScope;
      scope.$watchCollection(attrs.ngAnimateSwap || attrs['for'], function(value) {
@@ -329,15 +329,6 @@ function clearGeneratedClasses(element, options) {
  }
 }

-function blockTransitions(node, duration) {
-  // we use a negative delay value since it performs blocking
-  // yet it doesn't kill any existing transitions running on the
-  // same element which makes this safe for class-based animations
-  var value = duration ? '-' + duration + 's' : '';
-  applyInlineStyle(node, [TRANSITION_DELAY_PROP, value]);
-  return [TRANSITION_DELAY_PROP, value];
-}
-
 function blockKeyframeAnimations(node, applyBlock) {
  var value = applyBlock ? 'paused' : '';
  var key = ANIMATION_PROP + ANIMATION_PLAYSTATE_KEY;
@@ -356,3 +347,14 @@ function concatWithSpace(a,b) {
  if (!b) return a;
  return a + ' ' + b;
 }
+
+var helpers = {
+  blockTransitions: function(node, duration) {
+    // we use a negative delay value since it performs blocking
+    // yet it doesn't kill any existing transitions running on the
+    // same element which makes this safe for class-based animations
+    var value = duration ? '-' + duration + 's' : '';
+    applyInlineStyle(node, [TRANSITION_DELAY_PROP, value]);
+    return [TRANSITION_DELAY_PROP, value];
+  }
+};
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ ngAriaModule.directive('ngShow', ['$aria', function($aria) {

              if (keyCode === 13 || keyCode === 32) {
                // If the event is triggered on a non-interactive element ...
-                if (nodeBlackList.indexOf(event.target.nodeName) === -1) {
+                if (nodeBlackList.indexOf(event.target.nodeName) === -1 && !event.target.isContentEditable) {
                  // ... prevent the default browser behavior (e.g. scrolling when pressing spacebar)
                  // See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16664
                  event.preventDefault();
@@ -215,10 +215,10 @@ var noop;
 var toJson;
 var $$stringify;

-var module = window['angular']['module']('ngMessageFormat', ['ng']);
-module['info']({ 'angularVersion': '"NG_VERSION_FULL"' });
-module['factory']('$$messageFormat', $$MessageFormatFactory);
-module['config'](['$provide', function($provide) {
+var ngModule = window['angular']['module']('ngMessageFormat', ['ng']);
+ngModule['info']({ 'angularVersion': '"NG_VERSION_FULL"' });
+ngModule['factory']('$$messageFormat', $$MessageFormatFactory);
+ngModule['config'](['$provide', function($provide) {
  $interpolateMinErr = window['angular']['$interpolateMinErr'];
  isFunction = window['angular']['isFunction'];
  noop = window['angular']['noop'];
@@ -1619,12 +1619,12 @@ function createHttpBackendMock($rootScope, $timeout, $delegate, $browser) {

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name  $httpBackend#matchLatestDefinition
+   * @name  $httpBackend#matchLatestDefinitionEnabled
   * @description
   * This method can be used to change which mocked responses `$httpBackend` returns, when defining
   * them with {@link ngMock.$httpBackend#when $httpBackend.when()} (and shortcut methods).
   * By default, `$httpBackend` returns the first definition that matches. When setting
-   * `$http.matchLatestDefinition(true)`, it will use the last response that matches, i.e. the
+   * `$http.matchLatestDefinitionEnabled(true)`, it will use the last response that matches, i.e. the
   * one that was added last.
   *
   * ```js
@@ -1632,7 +1632,7 @@ function createHttpBackendMock($rootScope, $timeout, $delegate, $browser) {
   * hb.when('GET', '/url1').respond(201, 'another', {});
   * hb('GET', '/url1'); // receives "content"
   *
-   * $http.matchLatestDefinition(true)
+   * $http.matchLatestDefinitionEnabled(true)
   * hb('GET', '/url1'); // receives "another"
   *
   * hb.when('GET', '/url1').respond(201, 'onemore', {});
@@ -1641,7 +1641,7 @@ function createHttpBackendMock($rootScope, $timeout, $delegate, $browser) {
   *
   * This is useful if a you have a default response that is overriden inside specific tests.
   *
-   * Note that different from config methods on providers, `matchLatestDefinition()` can be changed
+   * Note that different from config methods on providers, `matchLatestDefinitionEnabled()` can be changed
   * even when the application is already running.
   *
   * @param  {Boolean=} value value to set, either `true` or `false`. Default is `false`.
@@ -1650,7 +1650,7 @@ function createHttpBackendMock($rootScope, $timeout, $delegate, $browser) {
   *                                as a getter
   */
  $httpBackend.matchLatestDefinitionEnabled = function(value) {
-    if (isDefined(value)) {
+    if (angular.isDefined(value)) {
      matchLatestDefinition = value;
      return this;
    } else {
@@ -2919,13 +2919,13 @@ angular.module('ngMockE2E', ['ng']).config(['$provide', function($provide) {
 */
 /**
 * @ngdoc method
- * @name  $httpBackend#matchLatestDefinition
+ * @name  $httpBackend#matchLatestDefinitionEnabled
 * @module ngMockE2E
 * @description
 * This method can be used to change which mocked responses `$httpBackend` returns, when defining
 * them with {@link ngMock.$httpBackend#when $httpBackend.when()} (and shortcut methods).
 * By default, `$httpBackend` returns the first definition that matches. When setting
- * `$http.matchLatestDefinition(true)`, it will use the last response that matches, i.e. the
+ * `$http.matchLatestDefinitionEnabled(true)`, it will use the last response that matches, i.e. the
 * one that was added last.
 *
 * ```js
@@ -2933,7 +2933,7 @@ angular.module('ngMockE2E', ['ng']).config(['$provide', function($provide) {
 * hb.when('GET', '/url1').respond(201, 'another', {});
 * hb('GET', '/url1'); // receives "content"
 *
- * $http.matchLatestDefinition(true)
+ * $http.matchLatestDefinitionEnabled(true)
 * hb('GET', '/url1'); // receives "another"
 *
 * hb.when('GET', '/url1').respond(201, 'onemore', {});
@@ -2942,7 +2942,7 @@ angular.module('ngMockE2E', ['ng']).config(['$provide', function($provide) {
 *
 * This is useful if a you have a default response that is overriden inside specific tests.
 *
- * Note that different from config methods on providers, `matchLatestDefinition()` can be changed
+ * Note that different from config methods on providers, `matchLatestDefinitionEnabled()` can be changed
 * even when the application is already running.
 *
 * @param  {Boolean=} value value to set, either `true` or `false`. Default is `false`.
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 * @ngdoc module
 * @name ngParseExt
 * @packageName angular-parse-ext
+ *
 * @description
 *
 * The `ngParseExt` module provides functionality to allow Unicode characters in
@@ -15,6 +16,11 @@
 * to be used as an identifier in an AngularJS expression. ES6 delegates some of the identifier
 * rules definition to Unicode, this module uses ES6 and Unicode 8.0 identifiers convention.
 *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * You cannot use Unicode characters for variable names in the {@link ngRepeat} or {@link ngOptions}
+ * expressions (e.g. `ng-repeat="f in поля"`), because even with `ngParseExt` included, these
+ * special expressions are not parsed by the {@link $parse} service.
+ * </div>
 */

 /* global angularParseExtModule: true,
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html ng-app="test">
+  <body ng-class="{hacked: internalFnCalled}">
+    <form>
+      <input id="input1" type="hidden" value="{{value}}" />
+      <input id="input2" type="hidden" ng-value="value" />
+
+      <textarea ng-model="value"></textarea>
+    </form>
+    <script src="angular.js"></script>
+    <script src="script.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+'use strict';
+
+angular
+  .module('test', [])
+  .run(function($rootScope) {
+    $rootScope.internalFnCalled = false;
+
+    $rootScope.internalFn = function() {
+        $rootScope.internalFnCalled = true;
+    };
+  });
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ describe('SCE URL policy when base tags are present', function() {


  it('allows the page URL (location.href)', function() {
-    expectToBeTrusted(browser.getLocationAbsUrl(), true);
+    expectToBeTrusted(browser.getCurrentUrl(), true);
  });

  it('blocks off-origin URLs', function() {
@@ -14,4 +14,72 @@ describe('hidden thingy', function() {
    var expectedValue = browser.params.browser === 'safari' ? '{{ 7 * 6 }}' : '';
    expect(element(by.css('input')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual(expectedValue);
  });
+
+  it('should prevent browser autofill on browser.refresh', function() {
+
+    loadFixture('back2dom');
+    expect(element(by.css('#input1')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('');
+    expect(element(by.css('#input2')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('');
+
+    element(by.css('textarea')).sendKeys('{{ internalFn() }}');
+
+    expect(element(by.css('#input1')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('{{ internalFn() }}');
+    expect(element(by.css('#input2')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('{{ internalFn() }}');
+    expect(element(by.css('body')).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
+
+    browser.refresh();
+    expect(element(by.css('body')).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
+  });
+
+  it('should prevent browser autofill on location.reload', function() {
+
+    loadFixture('back2dom');
+    expect(element(by.css('#input1')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('');
+    expect(element(by.css('#input2')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('');
+
+    element(by.css('textarea')).sendKeys('{{ internalFn() }}');
+
+    expect(element(by.css('#input1')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('{{ internalFn() }}');
+    expect(element(by.css('#input2')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('{{ internalFn() }}');
+    expect(element(by.css('body')).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
+
+    browser.driver.executeScript('location.reload()');
+    expect(element(by.css('body')).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
+  });
+
+  it('should prevent browser autofill on history.back', function() {
+
+    loadFixture('back2dom');
+    expect(element(by.css('#input1')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('');
+    expect(element(by.css('#input2')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('');
+
+    element(by.css('textarea')).sendKeys('{{ internalFn() }}');
+
+    expect(element(by.css('#input1')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('{{ internalFn() }}');
+    expect(element(by.css('#input2')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('{{ internalFn() }}');
+    expect(element(by.css('body')).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
+
+    loadFixture('sample');
+
+    browser.driver.executeScript('history.back()');
+    expect(element(by.css('body')).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
+  });
+
+  it('should prevent browser autofill on history.forward', function() {
+
+    loadFixture('sample');
+    loadFixture('back2dom');
+    expect(element(by.css('#input1')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('');
+    expect(element(by.css('#input2')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('');
+
+    element(by.css('textarea')).sendKeys('{{ internalFn() }}');
+
+    expect(element(by.css('#input1')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('{{ internalFn() }}');
+    expect(element(by.css('#input2')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('{{ internalFn() }}');
+    expect(element(by.css('body')).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
+
+    browser.driver.executeScript('history.back()');
+    browser.driver.executeScript('history.forward()');
+    expect(element(by.css('body')).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
+  });
 });
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ afterEach(function() {
        } else {
          dump('LEAK', key, angular.toJson(value));
        }
+        delete expando.data[key];
      });
    });
    if (count) {
@@ -312,7 +313,28 @@ window.dump = function() {

 function generateInputCompilerHelper(helper) {
  beforeEach(function() {
+    helper.validationCounter = {};
+
    module(function($compileProvider) {
+      $compileProvider.directive('validationSpy', function() {
+        return {
+          priority: 1,
+          require: 'ngModel',
+          link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrl) {
+            var validationName = attrs.validationSpy;
+
+            var originalValidator = ctrl.$validators[validationName];
+            helper.validationCounter[validationName] = 0;
+
+            ctrl.$validators[validationName] = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+              helper.validationCounter[validationName]++;
+
+              return originalValidator(modelValue, viewValue);
+            };
+          }
+        };
+      });
+
      $compileProvider.directive('attrCapture', function() {
        return function(scope, element, $attrs) {
          helper.attrs = $attrs;
@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ function MockWindow(options) {
  }
  var events = {};
  var timeouts = this.timeouts = [];
-  var locationHref = 'http://server/';
-  var committedHref = 'http://server/';
+  var locationHref = window.document.createElement('a');
+  var committedHref = window.document.createElement('a');
+  locationHref.href = committedHref.href = 'http://server/';
  var mockWindow = this;
  var msie = options.msie;
  var ieState;
@@ -60,28 +61,28 @@ function MockWindow(options) {

  this.location = {
    get href() {
-      return committedHref;
+      return committedHref.href;
    },
    set href(value) {
-      locationHref = value;
+      locationHref.href = value;
      mockWindow.history.state = null;
      historyEntriesLength++;
      if (!options.updateAsync) this.flushHref();
    },
    get hash() {
-      return getHash(committedHref);
+      return getHash(committedHref.href);
    },
    set hash(value) {
-      locationHref = replaceHash(locationHref, value);
+      locationHref.href = replaceHash(locationHref.href, value);
      if (!options.updateAsync) this.flushHref();
    },
    replace: function(url) {
-      locationHref = url;
+      locationHref.href = url;
      mockWindow.history.state = null;
      if (!options.updateAsync) this.flushHref();
    },
    flushHref: function() {
-      committedHref = locationHref;
+      committedHref.href = locationHref.href;
    }
  };

@@ -91,13 +92,13 @@ function MockWindow(options) {
      historyEntriesLength++;
    },
    replaceState: function(state, title, url) {
-      locationHref = url;
-      if (!options.updateAsync) committedHref = locationHref;
+      locationHref.href = url;
+      if (!options.updateAsync) committedHref.href = locationHref.href;
      mockWindow.history.state = copy(state);
      if (!options.updateAsync) this.flushHref();
    },
    flushHref: function() {
-      committedHref = locationHref;
+      committedHref.href = locationHref.href;
    }
  };
  // IE 10-11 deserialize history.state on each read making subsequent reads
@@ -398,18 +399,18 @@ describe('browser', function() {

    it('should return current location.href', function() {
      fakeWindow.location.href = 'http://test.com';
-      expect(browser.url()).toEqual('http://test.com');
+      expect(browser.url()).toEqual('http://test.com/');

      fakeWindow.location.href = 'https://another.com';
-      expect(browser.url()).toEqual('https://another.com');
+      expect(browser.url()).toEqual('https://another.com/');
    });

    it('should strip an empty hash fragment', function() {
-      fakeWindow.location.href = 'http://test.com#';
-      expect(browser.url()).toEqual('http://test.com');
+      fakeWindow.location.href = 'http://test.com/#';
+      expect(browser.url()).toEqual('http://test.com/');

-      fakeWindow.location.href = 'https://another.com#foo';
-      expect(browser.url()).toEqual('https://another.com#foo');
+      fakeWindow.location.href = 'https://another.com/#foo';
+      expect(browser.url()).toEqual('https://another.com/#foo');
    });

    it('should use history.pushState when available', function() {
@@ -417,7 +418,7 @@ describe('browser', function() {
      browser.url('http://new.org');

      expect(pushState).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
-      expect(pushState.calls.argsFor(0)[2]).toEqual('http://new.org');
+      expect(pushState.calls.argsFor(0)[2]).toEqual('http://new.org/');

      expect(replaceState).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(locationReplace).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
@@ -429,7 +430,7 @@ describe('browser', function() {
      browser.url('http://new.org', true);

      expect(replaceState).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
-      expect(replaceState.calls.argsFor(0)[2]).toEqual('http://new.org');
+      expect(replaceState.calls.argsFor(0)[2]).toEqual('http://new.org/');

      expect(pushState).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(locationReplace).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
@@ -440,7 +441,7 @@ describe('browser', function() {
      sniffer.history = false;
      browser.url('http://new.org');

-      expect(fakeWindow.location.href).toEqual('http://new.org');
+      expect(fakeWindow.location.href).toEqual('http://new.org/');

      expect(pushState).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(replaceState).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
@@ -473,7 +474,7 @@ describe('browser', function() {
      sniffer.history = false;
      browser.url('http://new.org', true);

-      expect(locationReplace).toHaveBeenCalledWith('http://new.org');
+      expect(locationReplace).toHaveBeenCalledWith('http://new.org/');

      expect(pushState).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(replaceState).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
@@ -507,9 +508,9 @@ describe('browser', function() {
    it('should not set URL when the URL is already set', function() {
      var current = fakeWindow.location.href;
      sniffer.history = false;
-      fakeWindow.location.href = 'dontchange';
+      fakeWindow.location.href = 'http://dontchange/';
      browser.url(current);
-      expect(fakeWindow.location.href).toBe('dontchange');
+      expect(fakeWindow.location.href).toBe('http://dontchange/');
    });

    it('should not read out location.href if a reload was triggered but still allow to change the url', function() {
@@ -688,6 +689,73 @@ describe('browser', function() {
          expect(replaceState).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
          expect(locationReplace).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
        });
+
+        it('should not do pushState with a URL using relative protocol', function() {
+          browser.url('http://server/');
+
+          pushState.calls.reset();
+          replaceState.calls.reset();
+          locationReplace.calls.reset();
+
+          browser.url('//server');
+          expect(pushState).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+          expect(replaceState).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+          expect(locationReplace).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        });
+
+        it('should not do pushState with a URL only adding a trailing slash after domain', function() {
+          // A domain without a trailing /
+          browser.url('http://server');
+
+          pushState.calls.reset();
+          replaceState.calls.reset();
+          locationReplace.calls.reset();
+
+          // A domain from something such as window.location.href with a trailing slash
+          browser.url('http://server/');
+          expect(pushState).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+          expect(replaceState).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+          expect(locationReplace).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        });
+
+        it('should not do pushState with a URL only removing a trailing slash after domain', function() {
+          // A domain from something such as window.location.href with a trailing slash
+          browser.url('http://server/');
+
+          pushState.calls.reset();
+          replaceState.calls.reset();
+          locationReplace.calls.reset();
+
+          // A domain without a trailing /
+          browser.url('http://server');
+          expect(pushState).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+          expect(replaceState).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+          expect(locationReplace).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        });
+
+        it('should do pushState with a URL only adding a trailing slash after the path', function() {
+          browser.url('http://server/foo');
+
+          pushState.calls.reset();
+          replaceState.calls.reset();
+          locationReplace.calls.reset();
+
+          browser.url('http://server/foo/');
+          expect(pushState).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+          expect(fakeWindow.location.href).toEqual('http://server/foo/');
+        });
+
+        it('should do pushState with a URL only removing a trailing slash after the path', function() {
+          browser.url('http://server/foo/');
+
+          pushState.calls.reset();
+          replaceState.calls.reset();
+          locationReplace.calls.reset();
+
+          browser.url('http://server/foo');
+          expect(pushState).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+          expect(fakeWindow.location.href).toEqual('http://server/foo');
+        });
      };
    }
  });
@@ -812,7 +880,7 @@ describe('browser', function() {
    it('should not fire urlChange if changed by browser.url method', function() {
      sniffer.history = false;
      browser.onUrlChange(callback);
-      browser.url('http://new.com');
+      browser.url('http://new.com/');

      fakeWindow.fire('hashchange');
      expect(callback).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
@@ -1092,7 +1160,7 @@ describe('browser', function() {
    it('should not interfere with legacy browser url replace behavior', function() {
      inject(function($rootScope) {
        var current = fakeWindow.location.href;
-        var newUrl = 'notyet';
+        var newUrl = 'http://notyet/';
        sniffer.history = false;
        expect(historyEntriesLength).toBe(1);
        browser.url(newUrl, true);
@@ -3577,6 +3577,15 @@ describe('$compile', function() {
      })
    );

+    it('should support non-interpolated `src` and `data-src` on the same element',
+      inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
+        var element = $compile('<img src="abc" data-src="123">')($rootScope);
+        expect(element.attr('src')).toEqual('abc');
+        expect(element.attr('data-src')).toEqual('123');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+        expect(element.attr('src')).toEqual('abc');
+        expect(element.attr('data-src')).toEqual('123');
+    }));

    it('should call observer only when the attribute value changes', function() {
      module(function() {
@@ -4213,6 +4222,40 @@ describe('$compile', function() {
        expect(element.attr('ng-my-attr')).toBeUndefined();
      });

+      it('should set the value to lowercased keys for boolean attrs', function() {
+        attr.$set('disabled', 'value');
+        expect(element.attr('disabled')).toEqual('disabled');
+
+        element.removeAttr('disabled');
+
+        attr.$set('dISaBlEd', 'VaLuE');
+        expect(element.attr('disabled')).toEqual('disabled');
+      });
+
+      it('should call removeAttr for boolean attrs when value is `false`', function() {
+        attr.$set('disabled', 'value');
+
+        spyOn(jqLite.prototype, 'attr').and.callThrough();
+        spyOn(jqLite.prototype, 'removeAttr').and.callThrough();
+
+        attr.$set('disabled', false);
+
+        expect(element.attr).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(element.removeAttr).toHaveBeenCalledWith('disabled');
+        expect(element.attr('disabled')).toEqual(undefined);
+
+        attr.$set('disabled', 'value');
+
+        element.attr.calls.reset();
+        element.removeAttr.calls.reset();
+
+        attr.$set('dISaBlEd', false);
+
+        expect(element.attr).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(element.removeAttr).toHaveBeenCalledWith('disabled');
+        expect(element.attr('disabled')).toEqual(undefined);
+      });
+

      it('should not set DOM element attr if writeAttr false', function() {
        attr.$set('test', 'value', false);
@@ -11703,37 +11746,37 @@ describe('$compile', function() {
      // All interpolations are disallowed.
      $rootScope.onClickJs = '';
      expect(function() {
-          $compile('<button onclick="{{onClickJs}}"></script>');
+          $compile('<button onclick="{{onClickJs}}"></button>');
        }).toThrowMinErr(
          '$compile', 'nodomevents', 'Interpolations for HTML DOM event attributes are disallowed');
      expect(function() {
-          $compile('<button ONCLICK="{{onClickJs}}"></script>');
+          $compile('<button ONCLICK="{{onClickJs}}"></button>');
        }).toThrowMinErr(
          '$compile', 'nodomevents', 'Interpolations for HTML DOM event attributes are disallowed');
      expect(function() {
-          $compile('<button ng-attr-onclick="{{onClickJs}}"></script>');
+          $compile('<button ng-attr-onclick="{{onClickJs}}"></button>');
        }).toThrowMinErr(
          '$compile', 'nodomevents', 'Interpolations for HTML DOM event attributes are disallowed');
      expect(function() {
-          $compile('<button ng-attr-ONCLICK="{{onClickJs}}"></script>');
+          $compile('<button ng-attr-ONCLICK="{{onClickJs}}"></button>');
        }).toThrowMinErr(
          '$compile', 'nodomevents', 'Interpolations for HTML DOM event attributes are disallowed');
    }));

    it('should pass through arbitrary values on onXYZ event attributes that contain a hyphen', inject(function($compile, $rootScope) {
-      element = $compile('<button on-click="{{onClickJs}}"></script>')($rootScope);
+      element = $compile('<button on-click="{{onClickJs}}"></button>')($rootScope);
      $rootScope.onClickJs = 'javascript:doSomething()';
      $rootScope.$apply();
      expect(element.attr('on-click')).toEqual('javascript:doSomething()');
    }));

    it('should pass through arbitrary values on "on" and "data-on" attributes', inject(function($compile, $rootScope) {
-      element = $compile('<button data-on="{{dataOnVar}}"></script>')($rootScope);
+      element = $compile('<button data-on="{{dataOnVar}}"></button>')($rootScope);
      $rootScope.dataOnVar = 'data-on text';
      $rootScope.$apply();
      expect(element.attr('data-on')).toEqual('data-on text');

-      element = $compile('<button on="{{onVar}}"></script>')($rootScope);
+      element = $compile('<button on="{{onVar}}"></button>')($rootScope);
      $rootScope.onVar = 'on text';
      $rootScope.$apply();
      expect(element.attr('on')).toEqual('on text');
@@ -12084,6 +12127,49 @@ describe('$compile', function() {
      expect(element.attr('test6')).toBe('Misko');
    }));

+    describe('with media url attributes', function() {
+      it('should work with interpolated ng-attr-src', inject(function() {
+        $rootScope.name = 'some-image.png';
+        element = $compile('<img ng-attr-src="{{name}}">')($rootScope);
+        expect(element.attr('src')).toBeUndefined();
+
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+        expect(element.attr('src')).toBe('some-image.png');
+
+        $rootScope.name = 'other-image.png';
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+        expect(element.attr('src')).toBe('other-image.png');
+      }));
+
+      it('should work with interpolated ng-attr-data-src', inject(function() {
+        $rootScope.name = 'some-image.png';
+        element = $compile('<img ng-attr-data-src="{{name}}">')($rootScope);
+        expect(element.attr('data-src')).toBeUndefined();
+
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+        expect(element.attr('data-src')).toBe('some-image.png');
+
+        $rootScope.name = 'other-image.png';
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+        expect(element.attr('data-src')).toBe('other-image.png');
+      }));
+
+      it('should work alongside constant [src]-attribute and [ng-attr-data-src] attributes', inject(function() {
+        $rootScope.name = 'some-image.png';
+        element = $compile('<img src="constant.png" ng-attr-data-src="{{name}}">')($rootScope);
+        expect(element.attr('data-src')).toBeUndefined();
+
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+        expect(element.attr('src')).toBe('constant.png');
+        expect(element.attr('data-src')).toBe('some-image.png');
+
+        $rootScope.name = 'other-image.png';
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+        expect(element.attr('src')).toBe('constant.png');
+        expect(element.attr('data-src')).toBe('other-image.png');
+      }));
+    });
+
    describe('when an attribute has a dash-separated name', function() {
      it('should work with different prefixes', inject(function() {
        $rootScope.name = 'JamieMason';
@@ -839,6 +839,22 @@ describe('input', function() {

        expect($rootScope.form.alias.$error.min).toBeFalsy();
      });
+
+      it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+        inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="month" ng-model="value" validation-spy="min" min="{{ minVal }}" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.min).toBe(1);
+
+        inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="month" ng-model="value" validation-spy="min" ng-min="minVal" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.min).toBe(1);
+      });
    });

    describe('max', function() {
@@ -898,6 +914,22 @@ describe('input', function() {
        expect($rootScope.form.alias.$error.max).toBeFalsy();
        expect($rootScope.form.alias.$valid).toBeTruthy();
      });
+
+      it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+        inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="month" ng-model="value" validation-spy="max" max="{{ maxVal }}" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.max).toBe(1);
+
+        inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="month" ng-model="value" validation-spy="max" ng-max="maxVal" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.max).toBe(1);
+      });
    });
  });

@@ -1114,6 +1146,22 @@ describe('input', function() {

        expect($rootScope.form.alias.$error.min).toBeFalsy();
      });
+
+      it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+        inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="week" ng-model="value" validation-spy="min" min="{{ minVal }}" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.min).toBe(1);
+
+        inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="week" ng-model="value" validation-spy="min" ng-min="minVal" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.min).toBe(1);
+      });
    });

    describe('max', function() {
@@ -1176,6 +1224,22 @@ describe('input', function() {
        expect($rootScope.form.alias.$error.max).toBeFalsy();
        expect($rootScope.form.alias.$valid).toBeTruthy();
      });
+
+      it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+        inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="week" ng-model="value" validation-spy="max" max="{{ maxVal }}" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.max).toBe(1);
+
+        inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="week" ng-model="value" validation-spy="max" ng-max="maxVal" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.max).toBe(1);
+      });
    });
  });

@@ -1506,6 +1570,23 @@ describe('input', function() {

        expect($rootScope.form.alias.$error.min).toBeFalsy();
      });
+
+      it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+        inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="datetime-local" ng-model="value" validation-spy="min" min="{{ minVal }}" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.min).toBe(1);
+
+        inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="datetime-local" ng-model="value" validation-spy="min" ng-min="minVal" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.min).toBe(1);
+      });
+
    });

    describe('max', function() {
@@ -1565,6 +1646,22 @@ describe('input', function() {
        expect($rootScope.form.alias.$error.max).toBeFalsy();
        expect($rootScope.form.alias.$valid).toBeTruthy();
      });
+
+      it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+        inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="datetime-local" ng-model="value" validation-spy="max" max="{{ maxVal }}" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.max).toBe(1);
+
+        inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="datetime-local" ng-model="value" validation-spy="max" ng-max="maxVal" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.max).toBe(1);
+      });
    });


@@ -1972,6 +2069,22 @@ describe('input', function() {

        expect($rootScope.form.alias.$error.min).toBeFalsy();
      });
+
+      it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+        inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="time" ng-model="value" validation-spy="min" min="{{ minVal }}" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.min).toBe(1);
+
+        inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="time" ng-model="value" validation-spy="min" ng-min="minVal" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.min).toBe(1);
+      });
    });

    describe('max', function() {
@@ -2019,6 +2132,22 @@ describe('input', function() {
        expect($rootScope.form.alias.$error.max).toBeFalsy();
        expect($rootScope.form.alias.$valid).toBeTruthy();
      });
+
+      it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+        inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="time" ng-model="value" validation-spy="max" max="{{ maxVal }}" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.max).toBe(1);
+
+        inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="time" ng-model="value" validation-spy="max" ng-max="maxVal" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.max).toBe(1);
+      });
    });


@@ -2361,6 +2490,26 @@ describe('input', function() {

        expect($rootScope.form.alias.$error.min).toBeFalsy();
      });
+
+      it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+        $rootScope.minVal = '2000-01-01';
+        $rootScope.value = new Date(2010, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+
+        var inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="date" ng-model="value" validation-spy="min" min="{{ minVal }}" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.min).toBe(1);
+
+        inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="date" ng-model="value" validation-spy="min" ng-min="minVal" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.min).toBe(1);
+      });
+
    });

    describe('max', function() {
@@ -2428,6 +2577,25 @@ describe('input', function() {
        expect($rootScope.form.alias.$error.max).toBeFalsy();
        expect($rootScope.form.alias.$valid).toBeTruthy();
      });
+
+      it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+        $rootScope.maxVal = '2000-01-01';
+        $rootScope.value = new Date(2020, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+
+        var inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="date" ng-model="value" validation-spy="max" max="{{ maxVal }}" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.max).toBe(1);
+
+        inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="date" ng-model="value" validation-spy="max" ng-max="maxVal" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.max).toBe(1);
+      });
    });


@@ -3063,6 +3231,18 @@ describe('input', function() {
        $rootScope.$digest();
        expect(inputElm).toBeValid();
      });
+
+      it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+        $rootScope.value = 5;
+        $rootScope.minVal = 3;
+        var inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="number" ng-model="value" validation-spy="min" min="{{ minVal }}" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.min).toBe(1);
+      });
+
    });

    describe('ngMin', function() {
@@ -3131,6 +3311,17 @@ describe('input', function() {
        $rootScope.$digest();
        expect(inputElm).toBeValid();
      });
+
+      it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+        $rootScope.value = 5;
+        $rootScope.minVal = 3;
+        var inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="number" ng-model="value" validation-spy="min" ng-min="minVal" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.min).toBe(1);
+      });
    });


@@ -3200,6 +3391,18 @@ describe('input', function() {
        $rootScope.$digest();
        expect(inputElm).toBeValid();
      });
+
+      it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+        $rootScope.value = 5;
+        $rootScope.maxVal = 3;
+        var inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="number" ng-model="value" validation-spy="max" name="alias" max="{{ maxVal }}" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.max).toBe(1);
+      });
+
    });

    describe('ngMax', function() {
@@ -3268,6 +3471,17 @@ describe('input', function() {
        $rootScope.$digest();
        expect(inputElm).toBeValid();
      });
+
+      it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+        $rootScope.value = 5;
+        $rootScope.maxVal = 3;
+        var inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="number" ng-model="value" validation-spy="max" ng-max="maxVal" />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.max).toBe(1);
+      });
    });


@@ -3364,7 +3578,7 @@ describe('input', function() {
          expect(inputElm.val()).toBe('10');
          expect(inputElm).toBeInvalid();
          expect(ngModel.$error.step).toBe(true);
-          expect($rootScope.value).toBeUndefined();
+          expect($rootScope.value).toBe(10); // an initially invalid value should not be changed

          helper.changeInputValueTo('15');
          expect(inputElm).toBeValid();
@@ -3444,6 +3658,17 @@ describe('input', function() {
            expect($rootScope.value).toBe(1.16);
          }
        );
+
+        it('should validate only once after compilation inside ngRepeat', function() {
+          $rootScope.step = 10;
+          $rootScope.value = 20;
+          var inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+              '<input type="number" ng-model="value" name="alias" ' + attrHtml + ' validation-spy="step" />' +
+              '</div>');
+
+          expect(helper.validationCounter.step).toBe(1);
+        });
+
      });
    });

@@ -3485,6 +3710,16 @@ describe('input', function() {

        expect(inputElm).toBeValid();
      });
+
+      it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+        $rootScope.value = 'text';
+        var inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+            '<input ng-model="value" validation-spy="required" required />' +
+          '</div>');
+        $rootScope.$digest();
+
+        expect(helper.validationCounter.required).toBe(1);
+      });
    });

    describe('ngRequired', function() {
@@ -3534,6 +3769,17 @@ describe('input', function() {
          expect($rootScope.value).toBeUndefined();
          expect($rootScope.form.numberInput.$error.required).toBeFalsy();
        });
+
+        it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+          $rootScope.value = 'text';
+          $rootScope.isRequired = true;
+          var inputElm = helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+              '<input ng-model="value" validation-spy="required" ng-required="isRequired" />' +
+            '</div>');
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+
+          expect(helper.validationCounter.required).toBe(1);
+        });
      });

      describe('when the ngRequired expression initially evaluates to false', function() {
@@ -3848,6 +4094,17 @@ describe('input', function() {
          expect(inputElm.val()).toBe('20');
        });

+        it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+          $rootScope.minVal = 5;
+          $rootScope.value = 10;
+          helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+              '<input type="range" ng-model="value" validation-spy="min" min="minVal" />' +
+            '</div>');
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+
+          expect(helper.validationCounter.min).toBe(1);
+        });
+
      } else {
        // input[type=range] will become type=text in browsers that don't support it

@@ -3926,6 +4183,16 @@ describe('input', function() {
          expect(inputElm.val()).toBe('15');
        });

+        it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+          $rootScope.minVal = 5;
+          $rootScope.value = 10;
+          helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+              '<input type="range" ng-model="value" validation-spy="min" min="minVal" />' +
+            '</div>');
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+
+          expect(helper.validationCounter.min).toBe(1);
+        });
      }
    });

@@ -4006,6 +4273,17 @@ describe('input', function() {
          expect(inputElm.val()).toBe('0');
        });

+        it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat and the value is valid', function() {
+          $rootScope.maxVal = 5;
+          $rootScope.value = 5;
+          helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+              '<input type="range" ng-model="value" validation-spy="max" max="{{ maxVal }}" />' +
+            '</div>');
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+
+          expect(helper.validationCounter.max).toBe(1);
+        });
+
      } else {
        it('should validate if "range" is not implemented', function() {
          var inputElm = helper.compileInput('<input type="range" ng-model="value" name="alias" max="10" />');
@@ -4081,6 +4359,17 @@ describe('input', function() {
          expect(scope.value).toBe(5);
          expect(inputElm.val()).toBe('5');
        });
+
+        it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+          $rootScope.maxVal = 5;
+          $rootScope.value = 10;
+          helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+              '<input type="range" ng-model="value" validation-spy="max" max="{{ maxVal }}" />' +
+            '</div>');
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+
+          expect(helper.validationCounter.max).toBe(1);
+        });
      }
    });

@@ -4183,6 +4472,18 @@ describe('input', function() {
          expect(scope.value).toBe(10);
          expect(scope.form.alias.$error.step).toBeFalsy();
        });
+
+        it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+          $rootScope.stepVal = 5;
+          $rootScope.value = 10;
+          helper.compileInput('<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+              '<input type="range" ng-model="value" validation-spy="step" step="{{ stepVal }}" />' +
+            '</div>');
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+
+          expect(helper.validationCounter.step).toBe(1);
+        });
+
      } else {

        it('should validate if "range" is not implemented', function() {
@@ -4269,7 +4570,7 @@ describe('input', function() {
          expect(inputElm.val()).toBe('10');
          expect(inputElm).toBeInvalid();
          expect(ngModel.$error.step).toBe(true);
-          expect($rootScope.value).toBeUndefined();
+          expect($rootScope.value).toBe(10);

          helper.changeInputValueTo('15');
          expect(inputElm).toBeValid();
@@ -88,6 +88,12 @@ describe('ngClass', function() {
    expect(element.hasClass('AnotB')).toBeFalsy();
  }));

+  it('should not break when passed non-string/array/object, truthy values', inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
+    element = $compile('<div ng-class="42"></div>')($rootScope);
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+    expect(element.hasClass('42')).toBeTruthy();
+  }));
+
  it('should support adding multiple classes via an array mixed with conditionally via a map', inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
    element = $compile('<div class="existing" ng-class="[\'A\', {\'B\': condition}]"></div>')($rootScope);
    $rootScope.$digest();
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ describe('ngHref', function() {
  }));


-  // Support: IE 9-11 only, Edge 12-15+
-  if (msie || /\bEdge\/[\d.]+\b/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)) {
+  // Support: IE 9-11 only, Edge 12-17
+  if (msie || /\bEdge\/1[2-7]\.[\d.]+\b/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)) {
    // IE/Edge fail when setting a href to a URL containing a % that isn't a valid escape sequence
    // See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/13388
    it('should throw error if ng-href contains a non-escaped percent symbol', inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
@@ -863,7 +863,6 @@ describe('ngModel', function() {
        });
      });

-
      describe('view -> model update', function() {

        it('should always perform validations using the parsed model value', function() {
@@ -400,6 +400,43 @@ describe('ngRepeat', function() {
      expect(element.find('input')[1].checked).toBe(true);
      expect(element.find('input')[2].checked).toBe(true);
    }));
+
+    it('should invoke track by with correct locals', function() {
+      scope.trackBy = jasmine.createSpy().and.callFake(function(k, v) {
+        return [k, v].join('');
+      });
+
+      element = $compile(
+        '<ul>' +
+          '<li ng-repeat="(k, v) in [1, 2] track by trackBy(k, v)"></li>' +
+        '</ul>')(scope);
+      scope.$digest();
+
+      expect(scope.trackBy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+      expect(scope.trackBy.calls.argsFor(0)).toEqual([0, 1]);
+      expect(scope.trackBy.calls.argsFor(1)).toEqual([1, 2]);
+    });
+
+    // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16776
+    it('should invoke nested track by with correct locals', function() {
+      scope.trackBy = jasmine.createSpy().and.callFake(function(k1, v1, k2, v2) {
+        return [k1, v1, k2, v2].join('');
+      });
+
+      element = $compile(
+        '<ul>' +
+          '<li ng-repeat="(k1, v1) in [1, 2]">' +
+            '<div ng-repeat="(k2, v2) in [3, 4] track by trackBy(k1, v1, k2, v2)"></div>' +
+          '</li>' +
+        '</ul>')(scope);
+      scope.$digest();
+
+      expect(scope.trackBy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(4);
+      expect(scope.trackBy.calls.argsFor(0)).toEqual([0, 1, 0, 3]);
+      expect(scope.trackBy.calls.argsFor(1)).toEqual([0, 1, 1, 4]);
+      expect(scope.trackBy.calls.argsFor(2)).toEqual([1, 2, 0, 3]);
+      expect(scope.trackBy.calls.argsFor(3)).toEqual([1, 2, 1, 4]);
+    });
  });

  describe('alias as', function() {
@@ -78,6 +78,20 @@ describe('ngSrc', function() {
        expect(element.prop('src')).toEqual('http://somewhere/abc');
      }));
    }
+
+    it('should work with `src` attribute on the same element', inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
+      $rootScope.imageUrl = 'dynamic';
+      element = $compile('<img ng-src="{{imageUrl}}" src="static">')($rootScope);
+      expect(element.attr('src')).toBe('static');
+      $rootScope.$digest();
+      expect(element.attr('src')).toBe('dynamic');
+      dealoc(element);
+
+      element = $compile('<img src="static" ng-src="{{imageUrl}}">')($rootScope);
+      expect(element.attr('src')).toBe('static');
+      $rootScope.$digest();
+      expect(element.attr('src')).toBe('dynamic');
+    }));
  });

  describe('iframe[ng-src]', function() {
@@ -120,5 +120,38 @@ describe('ngStyle', function() {
      expect(element.css(preCompStyle)).not.toBe('88px');
      expect(element.css(postCompStyle)).not.toBe('99px');
    });
+
+    it('should clear style when the new model is null', function() {
+      scope.styleObj = {'height': '99px', 'width': '88px'};
+      scope.$apply();
+      expect(element.css(preCompStyle)).toBe('88px');
+      expect(element.css(postCompStyle)).toBe('99px');
+      scope.styleObj = null;
+      scope.$apply();
+      expect(element.css(preCompStyle)).not.toBe('88px');
+      expect(element.css(postCompStyle)).not.toBe('99px');
+    });
+
+    it('should clear style when the value is undefined or null', function() {
+      scope.styleObj = {'height': '99px', 'width': '88px'};
+      scope.$apply();
+      expect(element.css(preCompStyle)).toBe('88px');
+      expect(element.css(postCompStyle)).toBe('99px');
+      scope.styleObj = {'height': undefined, 'width': null};
+      scope.$apply();
+      expect(element.css(preCompStyle)).not.toBe('88px');
+      expect(element.css(postCompStyle)).not.toBe('99px');
+    });
+
+    it('should set style when the value is zero', function() {
+      scope.styleObj = {'height': '99px', 'width': '88px'};
+      scope.$apply();
+      expect(element.css(preCompStyle)).toBe('88px');
+      expect(element.css(postCompStyle)).toBe('99px');
+      scope.styleObj = {'height': 0, 'width': 0};
+      scope.$apply();
+      expect(element.css(preCompStyle)).toBe('0px');
+      expect(element.css(postCompStyle)).toBe('0px');
+    });
  });
 });
@@ -230,6 +230,29 @@ describe('validators', function() {
      expect(ctrl.$error.pattern).toBe(true);
      expect(ctrlNg.$error.pattern).toBe(true);
    }));
+
+    it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+
+      $rootScope.pattern = /\d{4}/;
+
+      helper.compileInput(
+         '<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+           '<input type="text" ng-model="value" pattern="\\d{4}" validation-spy="pattern" />' +
+         '</div>');
+
+      $rootScope.$digest();
+
+      expect(helper.validationCounter.pattern).toBe(1);
+
+      helper.compileInput(
+         '<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+           '<input type="text" ng-model="value" ng-pattern="pattern" validation-spy="pattern" />' +
+         '</div>');
+
+      $rootScope.$digest();
+
+      expect(helper.validationCounter.pattern).toBe(1);
+    });
  });


@@ -312,9 +335,31 @@ describe('validators', function() {
      expect(ctrl.$error.minlength).toBe(true);
      expect(ctrlNg.$error.minlength).toBe(true);
    }));
-  });


+    it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+      $rootScope.minlength = 5;
+
+      var element = helper.compileInput(
+         '<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+           '<input type="text" ng-model="value" minlength="{{minlength}}" validation-spy="minlength" />' +
+         '</div>');
+
+      $rootScope.$digest();
+
+      expect(helper.validationCounter.minlength).toBe(1);
+
+      element = helper.compileInput(
+         '<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+           '<input type="text" ng-model="value" ng-minlength="minlength" validation-spy="minlength" />' +
+         '</div>');
+
+      $rootScope.$digest();
+
+      expect(helper.validationCounter.minlength).toBe(1);
+    });
+  });
+
  describe('maxlength', function() {

    it('should invalidate values that are longer than the given maxlength', function() {
@@ -500,6 +545,29 @@ describe('validators', function() {
      expect(ctrl.$error.maxlength).toBe(true);
      expect(ctrlNg.$error.maxlength).toBe(true);
    }));
+
+
+    it('should only validate once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+      $rootScope.maxlength = 5;
+
+      var element = helper.compileInput(
+         '<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+           '<input type="text" ng-model="value" maxlength="{{maxlength}}" validation-spy="maxlength" />' +
+         '</div>');
+
+      $rootScope.$digest();
+
+      expect(helper.validationCounter.maxlength).toBe(1);
+
+      element = helper.compileInput(
+         '<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+           '<input type="text" ng-model="value" ng-maxlength="maxlength" validation-spy="maxlength" />' +
+         '</div>');
+
+      $rootScope.$digest();
+
+      expect(helper.validationCounter.maxlength).toBe(1);
+    });
  });


@@ -626,5 +694,73 @@ describe('validators', function() {
      expect(ctrl.$error.required).toBe(true);
      expect(ctrlNg.$error.required).toBe(true);
    }));
+
+
+    it('should override "required" when ng-required="false" is set', function() {
+      var inputElm = helper.compileInput('<input type="text" ng-model="notDefined" required ng-required="false" />');
+
+      expect(inputElm).toBeValid();
+    });
+
+
+    it('should validate only once after compilation when inside ngRepeat', function() {
+      helper.compileInput(
+         '<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+           '<input type="text" ng-model="value" required validation-spy="required" />' +
+         '</div>');
+
+      $rootScope.$digest();
+
+      expect(helper.validationCounter.required).toBe(1);
+    });
+
+
+    it('should validate only once after compilation when inside ngRepeat and ngRequired is true', function() {
+      $rootScope.isRequired = true;
+
+      helper.compileInput(
+         '<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+           '<input type="text" ng-model="value" ng-required="isRequired" validation-spy="required" />' +
+         '</div>');
+
+      expect(helper.validationCounter.required).toBe(1);
+    });
+
+
+    it('should validate only once after compilation when inside ngRepeat and ngRequired is false', function() {
+      $rootScope.isRequired = false;
+
+      helper.compileInput(
+         '<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+           '<input type="text" ng-model="value" ng-required="isRequired" validation-spy="required" />' +
+         '</div>');
+
+      expect(helper.validationCounter.required).toBe(1);
+    });
+
+
+    it('should validate once when inside ngRepeat, and set the "required" error when ngRequired is false by default', function() {
+      $rootScope.isRequired = false;
+      $rootScope.refs = {};
+
+      var elm = helper.compileInput(
+        '<div ng-repeat="input in [0]">' +
+          '<input type="text" ng-ref="refs.input" ng-ref-read="ngModel" ng-model="value" ng-required="isRequired" validation-spy="required" />' +
+        '</div>');
+
+      expect(helper.validationCounter.required).toBe(1);
+      expect($rootScope.refs.input.$error.required).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+
+
+    it('should validate only once when inside ngIf with required on non-input elements', inject(function($compile) {
+      $rootScope.value = '12';
+      $rootScope.refs = {};
+      helper.compileInput('<div ng-if="true"><span ng-model="value" ng-ref="refs.ctrl" ng-ref-read="ngModel" required validation-spy="required"></span></div>');
+      $rootScope.$digest();
+
+      expect(helper.validationCounter.required).toBe(1);
+      expect($rootScope.refs.ctrl.$error.required).not.toBe(true);
+    }));
  });
 });
@@ -155,4 +155,34 @@ describe('ngOn* event binding', function() {
      expect(attrs.$attr.ngOnTitle).toBe('ng-on-title');
    });
  });
+
+  it('should correctly bind to kebab-cased event names', inject(function($compile, $rootScope) {
+    var element = $compile('<span ng-on-foo-bar="cb()"></span>')($rootScope);
+    var cb = $rootScope.cb = jasmine.createSpy('ng-on cb');
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+
+    element.triggerHandler('foobar');
+    element.triggerHandler('fooBar');
+    element.triggerHandler('foo_bar');
+    element.triggerHandler('foo:bar');
+    expect(cb).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    element.triggerHandler('foo-bar');
+    expect(cb).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  }));
+
+  it('should correctly bind to camelCased event names', inject(function($compile, $rootScope) {
+    var element = $compile('<span ng-on-foo_bar="cb()"></span>')($rootScope);
+    var cb = $rootScope.cb = jasmine.createSpy('ng-on cb');
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+
+    element.triggerHandler('foobar');
+    element.triggerHandler('foo-bar');
+    element.triggerHandler('foo_bar');
+    element.triggerHandler('foo:bar');
+    expect(cb).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    element.triggerHandler('fooBar');
+    expect(cb).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  }));
 });
@@ -49,6 +49,48 @@ describe('ngProp*', function() {
    expect(element.prop('asdf')).toBe(true);
  }));

+  // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/16797
+  it('should support falsy property values', inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
+    var element = $compile('<span ng-prop-text="myText" />')($rootScope);
+    // Initialize to truthy value
+    $rootScope.myText = 'abc';
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+    expect(element.prop('text')).toBe('abc');
+
+    // Assert various falsey values get assigned to the property
+    $rootScope.myText = '';
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+    expect(element.prop('text')).toBe('');
+    $rootScope.myText = 0;
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+    expect(element.prop('text')).toBe(0);
+    $rootScope.myText = false;
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+    expect(element.prop('text')).toBe(false);
+    $rootScope.myText = undefined;
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+    expect(element.prop('text')).toBeUndefined();
+    $rootScope.myText = null;
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+    expect(element.prop('text')).toBe(null);
+  }));
+
+  it('should directly map special properties (class)', inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
+    var element = $compile('<span ng-prop-class="myText" />')($rootScope);
+    $rootScope.myText = 'abc';
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+    expect(element[0].class).toBe('abc');
+    expect(element).not.toHaveClass('abc');
+  }));
+
+  it('should not use jQuery .prop() to avoid jQuery propFix/hooks', inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
+    var element = $compile('<span ng-prop-class="myText" />')($rootScope);
+    spyOn(jqLite.prototype, 'prop');
+    $rootScope.myText = 'abc';
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+    expect(jqLite.prototype.prop).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  }));
+
  it('should support mixed case using underscore-separated names', inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
    var element = $compile('<span ng-prop-a_bcd_e="value" />')($rootScope);
    $rootScope.value = 123;
@@ -147,11 +189,11 @@ describe('ngProp*', function() {
  it('should disallow property binding to onclick', inject(function($compile, $rootScope) {
    // All event prop bindings are disallowed.
    expect(function() {
-        $compile('<button ng-prop-onclick="onClickJs"></script>');
+        $compile('<button ng-prop-onclick="onClickJs"></button>');
      }).toThrowMinErr(
        '$compile', 'nodomevents', 'Property bindings for HTML DOM event properties are disallowed');
    expect(function() {
-        $compile('<button ng-prop-ONCLICK="onClickJs"></script>');
+        $compile('<button ng-prop-ONCLICK="onClickJs"></button>');
      }).toThrowMinErr(
        '$compile', 'nodomevents', 'Property bindings for HTML DOM event properties are disallowed');
  }));
@@ -31,6 +31,19 @@ describe('urlUtils', function() {
      var parsed = urlResolve('/');
      expect(parsed.pathname).toBe('/');
    });
+
+    it('should return an IPv6 hostname wrapped in brackets', function() {
+      // Support: IE 9-11 only, Edge 16-17 only (fixed in 18 Preview)
+      // IE/Edge don't wrap IPv6 addresses' hostnames in square brackets
+      // when parsed out of an anchor element.
+      var parsed = urlResolve('http://[::1]/');
+      expect(parsed.hostname).toBe('[::1]');
+    });
+
+    it('should not put the domain in brackets for the hostname field', function() {
+      var parsed = urlResolve('https://google.com/');
+      expect(parsed.hostname).toBe('google.com');
+    });
  });


@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  },
  "globals": {
    "getDomNode": false,
+    "helpers": false,
    "mergeAnimationDetails": false,
    "prepareAnimationOptions": false,
    "applyAnimationStyles": false,
@@ -1822,7 +1822,7 @@ describe('ngAnimate $animateCss', function() {
      they('should not place a CSS transition block if options.skipBlocking is provided',
        ['enter', 'leave', 'move', 'addClass', 'removeClass'], function(event) {

-        inject(function($animateCss, $rootElement, $document, $window) {
+        inject(function($animateCss, $rootElement, $document) {
          var element = angular.element('<div></div>');
          $rootElement.append(element);
          angular.element($document[0].body).append($rootElement);
@@ -1840,7 +1840,7 @@ describe('ngAnimate $animateCss', function() {
            data.event = event;
          }

-          var blockSpy = spyOn($window, 'blockTransitions').and.callThrough();
+          var blockSpy = spyOn(helpers, 'blockTransitions').and.callThrough();

          data.skipBlocking = true;
          var animator = $animateCss(element, data);
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ describe('ngAnimateSwap', function() {
  }));


-  it('should render a new container when the expression changes', inject(function() {
+  it('should render a new container when the expression changes', function() {
    element = $compile('<div><div ng-animate-swap="exp">{{ exp }}</div></div>')($rootScope);
    $rootScope.$digest();

@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ describe('ngAnimateSwap', function() {
    expect(third.textContent).toBe('super');
    expect(third).not.toEqual(second);
    expect(second.parentNode).toBeFalsy();
-  }));
+  });

-  it('should render a new container only when the expression property changes', inject(function() {
+  it('should render a new container only when the expression property changes', function() {
    element = $compile('<div><div ng-animate-swap="exp.prop">{{ exp.value }}</div></div>')($rootScope);
    $rootScope.exp = {
      prop: 'hello',
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ describe('ngAnimateSwap', function() {
    var three = element.find('div')[0];
    expect(three.textContent).toBe('planet');
    expect(three).not.toBe(two);
-  }));
+  });

-  it('should watch the expression as a collection', inject(function() {
+  it('should watch the expression as a collection', function() {
    element = $compile('<div><div ng-animate-swap="exp">{{ exp.a }} {{ exp.b }} {{ exp.c }}</div></div>')($rootScope);
    $rootScope.exp = {
      a: 1,
@@ -99,26 +99,24 @@ describe('ngAnimateSwap', function() {
    var four = element.find('div')[0];
    expect(four.textContent.trim()).toBe('4');
    expect(four).not.toEqual(three);
-  }));
-
-  they('should consider $prop as a falsy value', [false, undefined, null], function(value) {
-    inject(function() {
-      element = $compile('<div><div ng-animate-swap="value">{{ value }}</div></div>')($rootScope);
-      $rootScope.value = true;
-      $rootScope.$digest();
-
-      var one = element.find('div')[0];
-      expect(one).toBeTruthy();
-
-      $rootScope.value = value;
-      $rootScope.$digest();
-
-      var two = element.find('div')[0];
-      expect(two).toBeFalsy();
-    });
  });

-  it('should consider "0" as a truthy value', inject(function() {
+  they('should consider $prop as a falsy value', [false, undefined, null], function(value) {
+    element = $compile('<div><div ng-animate-swap="value">{{ value }}</div></div>')($rootScope);
+    $rootScope.value = true;
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+
+    var one = element.find('div')[0];
+    expect(one).toBeTruthy();
+
+    $rootScope.value = value;
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+
+    var two = element.find('div')[0];
+    expect(two).toBeFalsy();
+  });
+
+  it('should consider "0" as a truthy value', function() {
    element = $compile('<div><div ng-animate-swap="value">{{ value }}</div></div>')($rootScope);
    $rootScope.$digest();

@@ -130,9 +128,9 @@ describe('ngAnimateSwap', function() {

    var two = element.find('div')[0];
    expect(two).toBeTruthy();
-  }));
+  });

-  it('should create a new (non-isolate) scope for each inserted clone', inject(function() {
+  it('should create a new (non-isolate) scope for each inserted clone', function() {
    var parentScope = $rootScope.$new();
    parentScope.foo = 'bar';

@@ -147,9 +145,9 @@ describe('ngAnimateSwap', function() {
    expect(scopeTwo.foo).toBe('bar');

    expect(scopeOne).not.toBe(scopeTwo);
-  }));
+  });

-  it('should destroy the previous scope when removing the element', inject(function() {
+  it('should destroy the previous scope when removing the element', function() {
    element = $compile('<div><div ng-animate-swap="value">{{ value }}</div></div>')($rootScope);

    $rootScope.$apply('value = 1');
@@ -166,9 +164,9 @@ describe('ngAnimateSwap', function() {
    // Removing the old element (without inserting a new one).
    $rootScope.$apply('value = null');
    expect(scopeTwo.$$destroyed).toBe(true);
-  }));
+  });

-  it('should destroy the previous scope when swapping elements', inject(function() {
+  it('should destroy the previous scope when swapping elements', function() {
    element = $compile('<div><div ng-animate-swap="value">{{ value }}</div></div>')($rootScope);

    $rootScope.$apply('value = 1');
@@ -177,13 +175,34 @@ describe('ngAnimateSwap', function() {

    $rootScope.$apply('value = 2');
    expect(scopeOne.$$destroyed).toBe(true);
-  }));
+  });
+
+  it('should work with `ngIf` on the same element', function() {
+    var tmpl = '<div><div ng-animate-swap="exp" ng-if="true">{{ exp }}</div></div>';
+    element = $compile(tmpl)($rootScope);
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+
+    var first = element.find('div')[0];
+    expect(first).toBeFalsy();
+
+    $rootScope.exp = 'yes';
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+
+    var second = element.find('div')[0];
+    expect(second.textContent).toBe('yes');
+
+    $rootScope.exp = 'super';
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+
+    var third = element.find('div')[0];
+    expect(third.textContent).toBe('super');
+    expect(third).not.toEqual(second);
+    expect(second.parentNode).toBeFalsy();
+  });


  describe('animations', function() {
-    it('should trigger a leave animation followed by an enter animation upon swap',
-      inject(function() {
-
+    it('should trigger a leave animation followed by an enter animation upon swap',function() {
      element = $compile('<div><div ng-animate-swap="exp">{{ exp }}</div></div>')($rootScope);
      $rootScope.exp = 1;
      $rootScope.$digest();
@@ -208,6 +227,6 @@ describe('ngAnimateSwap', function() {
      var forth = $animate.queue.shift();
      expect(forth.event).toBe('leave');
      expect($animate.queue.length).toBe(0);
-    }));
+    });
  });
 });
@@ -954,6 +954,115 @@ describe('$aria', function() {
      expect(clickEvents).toEqual(['div(true)', 'li(true)', 'div(true)', 'li(true)']);
    });

+    it('should trigger a click in browsers that provide `event.which` instead of `event.keyCode`',
+      function() {
+        compileElement(
+          '<section>' +
+            '<div ng-click="onClick($event)"></div>' +
+            '<ul><li ng-click="onClick($event)"></li></ul>' +
+          '</section>');
+
+        var divElement = element.find('div');
+        var liElement = element.find('li');
+
+        divElement.triggerHandler({type: 'keydown', which: 13});
+        liElement.triggerHandler({type: 'keydown', which: 13});
+        divElement.triggerHandler({type: 'keydown', which: 32});
+        liElement.triggerHandler({type: 'keydown', which: 32});
+
+        expect(clickEvents).toEqual(['div(true)', 'li(true)', 'div(true)', 'li(true)']);
+      }
+    );
+
+    it('should not prevent default keyboard action if the target element has editable content',
+      inject(function($document) {
+        // Note:
+        // `contenteditable` is an enumarated (not a boolean) attribute (see
+        // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/contenteditable).
+        // We need to check the following conditions:
+        //   - No attribute.
+        //   - Value: ""
+        //   - Value: "true"
+        //   - Value: "false"
+
+        function eventFor(keyCode) {
+          return {bubbles: true, cancelable: true, keyCode: keyCode};
+        }
+
+        compileElement(
+          '<section>' +
+            // No attribute.
+            '<div id="no-attribute">' +
+              '<div ng-click="onClick($event)"></div>' +
+              '<ul ng-click="onClick($event)"><li></li></ul>' +
+            '</div>' +
+
+            // Value: ""
+            '<div id="value-empty">' +
+              '<div ng-click="onClick($event)" contenteditable=""></div>' +
+              '<ul ng-click="onClick($event)"><li contenteditable=""></li></ul>' +
+            '</div>' +
+
+            // Value: "true"
+            '<div id="value-true">' +
+              '<div ng-click="onClick($event)" contenteditable="true"></div>' +
+              '<ul ng-click="onClick($event)"><li contenteditable="true"></li></ul>' +
+            '</div>' +
+
+            // Value: "false"
+            '<div id="value-false">' +
+              '<div ng-click="onClick($event)" contenteditable="false"></div>' +
+              '<ul ng-click="onClick($event)"><li contenteditable="false"></li></ul>' +
+            '</div>' +
+          '</section>');
+
+        // Support: Safari 11-12+
+        // Attach to DOM, because otherwise Safari will not update the `isContentEditable` property
+        // based on the `contenteditable` attribute.
+        $document.find('body').append(element);
+
+        var containers = element.children();
+        var container;
+
+        // Using `browserTrigger()`, because it supports event bubbling.
+
+        // No attribute | Elements are not editable.
+        container = containers.eq(0);
+        browserTrigger(container.find('div'), 'keydown', eventFor(13));
+        browserTrigger(container.find('ul'), 'keydown', eventFor(32));
+        browserTrigger(container.find('li'), 'keydown', eventFor(13));
+
+        expect(clickEvents).toEqual(['div(true)', 'ul(true)', 'li(true)']);
+
+        // Value: "" | Elements are editable.
+        clickEvents = [];
+        container = containers.eq(1);
+        browserTrigger(container.find('div'), 'keydown', eventFor(32));
+        browserTrigger(container.find('ul'), 'keydown', eventFor(13));
+        browserTrigger(container.find('li'), 'keydown', eventFor(32));
+
+        expect(clickEvents).toEqual(['div(false)', 'ul(true)', 'li(false)']);
+
+        // Value: "true" | Elements are editable.
+        clickEvents = [];
+        container = containers.eq(2);
+        browserTrigger(container.find('div'), 'keydown', eventFor(13));
+        browserTrigger(container.find('ul'), 'keydown', eventFor(32));
+        browserTrigger(container.find('li'), 'keydown', eventFor(13));
+
+        expect(clickEvents).toEqual(['div(false)', 'ul(true)', 'li(false)']);
+
+        // Value: "false" | Elements are not editable.
+        clickEvents = [];
+        container = containers.eq(3);
+        browserTrigger(container.find('div'), 'keydown', eventFor(32));
+        browserTrigger(container.find('ul'), 'keydown', eventFor(13));
+        browserTrigger(container.find('li'), 'keydown', eventFor(32));
+
+        expect(clickEvents).toEqual(['div(true)', 'ul(true)', 'li(true)']);
+      })
+    );
+
    they('should not prevent default keyboard action if an interactive $type element' +
      'is nested inside ng-click', nodeBlackList, function(elementType) {
        function createHTML(type) {
@@ -981,26 +1090,6 @@ describe('$aria', function() {
      }
    );

-    it('should trigger a click in browsers that provide `event.which` instead of `event.keyCode`',
-      function() {
-        compileElement(
-          '<section>' +
-            '<div ng-click="onClick($event)"></div>' +
-            '<ul><li ng-click="onClick($event)"></li></ul>' +
-          '</section>');
-
-        var divElement = element.find('div');
-        var liElement = element.find('li');
-
-        divElement.triggerHandler({type: 'keydown', which: 13});
-        liElement.triggerHandler({type: 'keydown', which: 13});
-        divElement.triggerHandler({type: 'keydown', which: 32});
-        liElement.triggerHandler({type: 'keydown', which: 32});
-
-        expect(clickEvents).toEqual(['div(true)', 'li(true)', 'div(true)', 'li(true)']);
-      }
-    );
-
    they('should not bind to key events if there is existing `ng-$prop`',
      ['keydown', 'keypress', 'keyup'], function(eventName) {
        scope.onKeyEvent = jasmine.createSpy('onKeyEvent');
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ describe('$$cookieWriter', function() {

 describe('cookie options', function() {
  var fakeDocument, $$cookieWriter;
+  var isUndefined = angular.isUndefined;

  function getLastCookieAssignment(key) {
    return fakeDocument[0].cookie
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 'use strict';

 describe('ngMock', function() {
+
  var noop = angular.noop;
+  var extend = angular.extend;

  describe('TzDate', function() {

@@ -1107,11 +1109,13 @@ describe('ngMock', function() {
        var mock = { log: 'module' };

        beforeEach(function() {
+          angular.module('stringRefModule', []).service('stringRef', function() {});
+
          module({
              'service': mock,
              'other': { some: 'replacement'}
            },
-            'ngResource',
+            'stringRefModule',
            function($provide) { $provide.value('example', 'win'); }
          );
        });
@@ -1130,9 +1134,9 @@ describe('ngMock', function() {
        });

        it('should integrate with string and function', function() {
-          inject(function(service, $resource, example) {
+          inject(function(service, stringRef, example) {
            expect(service).toEqual(mock);
-            expect($resource).toBeDefined();
+            expect(stringRef).toBeDefined();
            expect(example).toEqual('win');
          });
        });
@@ -2833,6 +2837,10 @@ describe('ngMock', function() {


 describe('ngMockE2E', function() {
+
+  var noop = angular.noop;
+  var extend = angular.extend;
+
  describe('$httpBackend', function() {
    var hb, realHttpBackend, realHttpBackendBrowser, $http, callback;

@@ -3175,7 +3183,7 @@ describe('ngMockE2E', function() {

        if (!browserSupportsCssAnimations()) return;

-        var element = jqLite('<div></div>');
+        var element = angular.element('<div></div>');
        $rootElement.append(element);

        // Make sure the animation has valid $animateCss options
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 'use strict';

 describe('resource', function() {
+  var noop = angular.noop;
+  var extend = angular.extend;

 describe('basic usage', function() {
  var $resource, CreditCard, callback, $httpBackend, resourceProvider, $q;
@@ -261,8 +261,8 @@ describe('HTML', function() {
      });
    });

-    if (!/Edge\/(16|17)/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)) {
-      // Skip test on Edge 16 due to browser bug.
+    if (!/Edge\/\d{2,}/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)) {
+      // Skip test on Edge due to a browser bug.
      it('should throw on a form with an input named "nextSibling"', function() {
        inject(function($sanitize) {