chore(CHANGELOG): update with changes for 1.4.8

perf(copy): avoid regex in isTypedArray
Closes: #12054
2015-11-19 14:52:56 -08:00 · 2015-11-19 08:59:00 +00:00 · 2015-11-19 08:58:47 +00:00 · 2015-11-12 18:45:59 +00:00 · 2015-11-12 13:40:29 +00:00 · 2015-11-12 10:31:06 +02:00
143 changed files with 13461 additions and 1762 deletions
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ install:
  - npm config set loglevel http
  - npm install -g npm@2.5
  # Instal npm dependecies and ensure that npm cache is not stale
-  - scripts/npm/install-dependencies.sh
+  - npm install

 before_script:
  - mkdir -p $LOGS_DIR
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ script:
  - ./scripts/travis/build.sh

 after_script:
+  - ./scripts/travis/tear_down_browser_provider.sh
  - ./scripts/travis/print_logs.sh

 notifications:
@@ -1,3 +1,455 @@
+<a name="1.4.8"></a>
+# 1.4.8 ice-manipulation (2015-11-19)
+
+
+## Bug Fixes
+
+- **$animate:** ensure leave animation calls `close` callback
+  ([6bd6dbff](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/6bd6dbff4961a601c03e9465442788781d329ba6),
+   [#12278](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12278), [#12096](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12096), [#13054](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/13054))
+- **$cacheFactory:** check key exists before decreasing cache size count
+  ([2a5a52a7](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/2a5a52a76ccf60c6e8c5d881e90e11a2666a6d3c),
+   [#12321](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12321), [#12329](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12329))
+- **$compile:**
+  - bind all directive controllers correctly when using `bindToController`
+  ([5d8861fb](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/5d8861fb2f203e8a688b6044cbd1140cd79fd049),
+   [#11343](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/11343), [#11345](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/11345))
+  - evaluate against the correct scope with bindToController on new scope
+  ([b9f7c453](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/b9f7c453e00d6938106f414952f74d5e5fdcb993),
+   [#13021](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/13021), [#13025](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/13025))
+  - fix scoping of transclusion directives inside replace directive
+  ([74da0340](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/74da03407782d679951cd8f693860cea214f2580),
+   [#12975](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12975), [#12936](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12936), [#13244](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/13244))
+- **$http:** apply `transformResponse` even when `data` is empty
+  ([c6909464](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/c690946469e09cfe6b774e63dbe14ace92ce6cb7),
+   [#12976](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12976), [#12979](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12979))
+- **$location:** ensure `$locationChangeSuccess` fires even if URL ends with `#`
+  ([6f8ddb6d](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/6f8ddb6d4329441e8d4a856978413aa9b9bd918f),
+   [#12175](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12175), [#13251](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/13251))
+- **$parse:** evaluate once simple expressions only once
+  ([e4036824](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/e403682444fa08af4f3491badf2f3a10d7595699),
+   [#12983](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12983), [#13002](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/13002))
+- **$resource:** allow XHR request to be cancelled via a timeout promise
+  ([7170f9d9](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/7170f9d9ca765c578f8d3eb4699860a9330a0a11),
+   [#12657](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12657), [#12675](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12675), [#10890](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/10890), [#9332](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/9332))
+- **$rootScope:** prevent IE9 memory leak when destroying scopes
+  ([87b0055c](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/87b0055c80f40589c5bcf3765e59e872bcfae119),
+   [#10706](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/10706), [#11786](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/11786))
+- **Angular.js:** fix `isArrayLike` for unusual cases
+  ([70edec94](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/70edec947c7b189694ae66b129568182e3369cab),
+   [#10186](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/10186), [#8000](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/8000), [#4855](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/4855), [#4751](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/4751), [#10272](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/10272))
+- **isArrayLike:** handle jQuery objects of length 0
+  ([d3da55c4](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/d3da55c40f1e1ddceced5da51e364888ff9d82ff))
+- **jqLite:**
+  - deregister special `mouseenter` / `mouseleave` events correctly
+  ([22f66025](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/22f66025db262417ebb78c1ce1f4d7058dca3fd3),
+   [#12795](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12795), [#12799](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12799))
+  - ensure mouseenter works with svg elements on IE
+  ([c1f34e8e](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/c1f34e8eeb5105767f6cbf4727b8c5664be2a261),
+   [#10259](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/10259), [#10276](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/10276))
+- **limitTo:** start at 0 if `begin` is negative and exceeds input length
+  ([4fc40bc9](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/4fc40bc9320a1d5902e648b70fa79c7cf7e794c7),
+   [#12775](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12775), [#12781](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12781))
+- **merge:**
+  - ensure that jqlite->jqlite and DOM->DOM
+  ([2f8db1bf](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/2f8db1bf01173b546a2868fc7b8b188c2383fbff))
+  - clone elements instead of treating them like simple objects
+  ([838cf4be](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/838cf4be3c671903796dbb69d95c0e5ac1516a06),
+   [#12286](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12286))
+- **ngAria:** don't add tabindex to radio and checkbox inputs
+  ([59f1f4e1](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/59f1f4e19a02e6e6f4c41c15b0e9f3372d85cecc),
+   [#12492](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12492), [#13095](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/13095))
+- **ngInput:** change URL_REGEXP to better match RFC3987
+  ([cb51116d](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/cb51116dbd225ccfdbc9a565a66a170e65d26331),
+   [#11341](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/11341), [#11381](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/11381))
+- **ngMock:** reset cache before every test
+  ([91b7cd9b](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/91b7cd9b74d72a48d844c5c3e0e9dee03405e0ca),
+   [#13013](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/13013))
+- **ngOptions:**
+  - skip comments and empty options when looking for options
+  ([0f58334b](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/0f58334b7b9a9d3d6ff34e9754961b6f67731fae),
+   [#12190](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12190), [#13029](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/13029), [#13033](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/13033))
+  - override select option registration to allow compilation of empty option
+  ([7b2ecf42](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/7b2ecf42c697eb8d51a0f2d73b324bd900139e05),
+   [#11685](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/11685), [#12972](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12972), [#12968](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12968), [#13012](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/13012))
+
+
+## Performance Improvements
+
+- **$compile:** use static jquery data method to avoid creating new instances
+  ([55ad192e](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/55ad192e4ab79295ab15ecaaf8f6b9e7932a0336))
+- **copy:**
+  - avoid regex in `isTypedArray`
+  ([19fab4a1](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/19fab4a1d79d2445795273f1622344353cf4d104))
+  - only validate/clear if the user specifies a destination
+  ([d1293540](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/d1293540e13573eb9ea5f90730bb9c9710c345db),
+   [#12068](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12068))
+- **merge:** remove unnecessary wrapping of jqLite element
+  ([ce6a96b0](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/ce6a96b0d76dd2e5ab2247ca3059d284575bc6f0),
+   [#13236](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/13236))
+
+
+## Breaking Changes
+
+
+<a name="1.4.7"></a>
+# 1.4.7 dark-luminescence (2015-09-29)
+
+
+## Bug Fixes
+
+- **$compile:** use createMap() for $$observe listeners when initialized from attr interpolation
+  ([5a98e806](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/5a98e806ef3c59916bb4668268125610b11effe8),
+   [#10446](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/10446))
+- **$parse:**
+  - block assigning to fields of a constructor
+  ([a7f3761e](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/a7f3761eda5309f76b73c6fb1d3173a270112899),
+   [#12860](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12860))
+  - do not convert to string computed properties multiple times
+  ([698af191](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/698af191ded2465ca4e0f97959b75fede5a531ab))
+- **filters:** ensure `formatNumber` observes i18n decimal separators
+  ([4994acd2](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/4994acd26e582eec8a92b139bfc09ca79a9b8835),
+   [#10342](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/10342), [#12850](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12850))
+- **jqLite:** properly handle dash-delimited node names in `jqLiteBuildFragment`
+  ([cdd1227a](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/cdd1227a308edd34d31b67f338083b6e0c4c0db9),
+   [#10617](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/10617), [#12759](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12759))
+- **ngAnimate:**
+  - ensure anchoring uses body as a container when needed
+  ([9d3704ca](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/9d3704ca467081f16b71b011eb50c53d5cdb2f34),
+   [#12872](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12872))
+  - callback detection should only use RAF when necessary
+  ([fa8c399f](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/fa8c399fadc30b78710868fe59d2930fdc17c7a5))
+- **ngMessages:** prevent race condition with ngAnimate
+  ([7295c60f](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/7295c60ffb9f2e4f32043c538ace740b187f565a),
+   [#12856](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12856), [#12903](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12903))
+- **ngOptions:**
+  - prevent frozen select ui in IE
+  ([dbc69851](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/dbc698517ff620b3a6279f65d4a9b6e3c15087b9),
+   [#11314](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/11314), [#11795](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/11795))
+
+
+## Features
+
+- **$animateCss:** add support for temporary styles via `cleanupStyles`
+  ([e52d731b](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/e52d731bfd1fbb6c616125fbde2fb365722254b7),
+   [#12930](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12930))
+- **$http:** add `$xhrFactory` service to enable creation of custom xhr objects
+  ([7a413df5](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/7a413df5e47e04e20a1c93d35922050bbcbfb492),
+   [#2318](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/2318), [#9319](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/9319), [#12159](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12159))
+
+
+## Breaking Changes
+
+
+<a name="1.4.6"></a>
+# 1.4.6 multiplicative-elevation (2015-09-17)
+
+
+## Bug Fixes
+
+- **$animate:** invalid CSS class names should not break subsequent elements
+  ([c3a654b7](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/c3a654b7c8e585b8fb9f90ece10ef54d19fd74c8),
+   [#12674](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12674), [#12725](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12725))
+- **$browser:** handle async updates to location
+  ([8d39bd8a](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/8d39bd8abf423517b5bff70137c2a29e32bff76d),
+   [#12241](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12241), [#12819](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12819))
+- **$http:** propagate status -1 for timed out requests
+  ([38520a1a](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/38520a1a73fffb6cfeffc7edfcab5be33e1619eb),
+   [#4491](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/4491), [#8756](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/8756))
+- **$httpBackend:** send `null` when post-data is undefined
+  ([6f39f108](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/6f39f1082773921e79b48a78aa6cd8a7d1921da7),
+   [#12141](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12141), [#12739](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12739))
+- **$parse:**
+  - throw error when accessing a restricted property indirectly
+  ([b2f8b0b8](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/b2f8b0b875dbabf7bba0ba6e9bd553c7a8b910d0),
+   [#12833](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12833))
+  - `assign` returns the new value
+  ([7d2c6eee](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/7d2c6eeef8ad61690737b6298c94f066082eff58),
+   [#12675](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12675), [#12708](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12708))
+- **angular.copy:** support copying XML nodes
+  ([122ab074](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/122ab074cac6401ecded51fa031af139360f40aa),
+   [#5429](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/5429), [#12786](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12786))
+- **form, ngModel:** correctly notify parent form when children are added
+  ([c6110e8b](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/c6110e8b08c7e9bb2b7da5ecc5c42d1a834ea92d))
+- **input:** ignore min/max if they are empty on all input types
+  ([544001f5](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/544001f5a331de06961c0201d69ecc92893abd0b),
+   [#12363](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12363), [#12785](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12785))
+- **ngAnimateMock:** $animate.flush should work for looping animations
+  ([472d076c](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/472d076cca2ffb99bd87d3c026ef69afc713268d))
+- **ngAria:** clean up tabindex usage
+  ([f48244ce](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/f48244ce5e6d11637aab97af1aff3430bda12429),
+   [#11500](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/11500))
+- **ngJq:** properly detect when `ng-jq` is empty
+  ([19ecdb54](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/19ecdb54bf85fc4e7bd3cde453aa6843f869a1ab),
+   [#12741](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12741))
+- **ngModel:**
+  - remove reference to parentForm from removed control
+  ([290b5049](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/290b5049c2de4aa0d6ba8eea624bc6dce027b197),
+   [#12263](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12263))
+  - let aliased validator directives work on any element
+  ([43769fb6](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/43769fb676ae904852582a2c88a5523f0b9f58fc),
+   [#12158](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12158), [#12658](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12658))
+- **ngRepeat:** add support to iterate an object's properties even if it does not inherit from Object
+  ([7ea2c7f3](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/7ea2c7f36ef854391df3f6b127ad42a2d5cbf1a3),
+   [#9964](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/9964))
+- **rootScope:** add support for watchCollection to watch an object which does not inherit from Object
+  ([20fb626b](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/20fb626b78ed8fbd02f59f5b26df9387a2a6ea0e),
+   [#9964](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/9964))
+- **select:** update option if interpolated value attribute changes
+  ([82b0929e](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/82b0929e4ea0ae087f766f2ee26f9570c8a3c8ac),
+   [#12005](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12005), [#12582](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12582))
+- **toDebugString:** change replacement string
+  ([0ca8b1df](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/0ca8b1df201044019596db7173d784aeebdea0a7),
+   [#10103](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/10103))
+
+
+## Performance Improvements
+
+- **Angular:** only create new collection in getBlockNodes if the block has changed
+  ([0202663e](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/0202663e938a477cd86145bb158bf7a02efd8fb5),
+   [#9899](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/9899))
+
+
+
+
+<a name="1.3.19"></a>
+# 1.3.19 glutinous-shriek (2015-09-15)
+
+## Bug Fixes
+
+- **$http:** propagate status -1 for timed out requests
+  ([f13055a0](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/f13055a0a53a39b160448713a5617edee6042801),
+   [#4491](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/4491), [#8756](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/8756))
+- **$location:** don't crash if navigating outside the app base
+  ([623ce1ad](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/623ce1ad2cf68024719c5cae5d682d00195df30c),
+   [#11667](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/11667))
+- **$parse:** throw error when accessing a restricted property indirectly
+  ([ec98c94c](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/ec98c94ccbfc97b655447956738d5f6ff98b2f33),
+   [#12833](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12833))
+- **ngModel:** validate pattern against the viewValue
+  ([274e9353](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/274e93537ed4e95aefeacea48909eb334894f0ac),
+   [#12344](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12344))
+
+
+## Features
+
+- **ngAnimate:** introduce `$animate.flush` for unit testing
+  ([f98e0384](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/f98e038418f7367b2373adcf4887f64a8e8bdcb0))
+
+
+## Possible Breaking Changes
+
+- **ngModel:** due to [274e9353](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/274e93537ed4e95aefeacea48909eb334894f0ac),
+
+
+The `ngPattern` and `pattern` directives will validate the regex
+against the `viewValue` of `ngModel`, i.e. the value of the model
+before the $parsers are applied. Previously, the modelValue
+(the result of the $parsers) was validated.
+
+This fixes issues where `input[date]` and `input[number]` cannot
+be validated because the viewValue string is parsed into
+`Date` and `Number` respectively (starting with Angular 1.3).
+It also brings the directives in line with HTML5 constraint
+validation, which validates against the input value.
+
+This change is unlikely to cause applications to fail, because even
+in Angular 1.2, the value that was validated by pattern could have
+been manipulated by the $parsers, as all validation was done
+inside this pipeline.
+
+If you rely on the pattern being validated against the modelValue,
+you must create your own validator directive that overwrites
+the built-in pattern validator:
+
+```
+.directive('patternModelOverwrite', function patternModelOverwriteDirective() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    require: '?ngModel',
+    priority: 1,
+    compile: function() {
+      var regexp, patternExp;
+
+      return {
+        pre: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
+          if (!ctrl) return;
+
+          attr.$observe('pattern', function(regex) {
+            /**
+             * The built-in directive will call our overwritten validator
+             * (see below). We just need to update the regex.
+             * The preLink fn guaranetees our observer is called first.
+             */
+            if (isString(regex) && regex.length > 0) {
+              regex = new RegExp('^' + regex + '$');
+            }
+
+            if (regex && !regex.test) {
+              //The built-in validator will throw at this point
+              return;
+            }
+
+            regexp = regex || undefined;
+          });
+
+        },
+        post: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
+          if (!ctrl) return;
+
+          regexp, patternExp = attr.ngPattern || attr.pattern;
+
+          //The postLink fn guarantees we overwrite the built-in pattern validator
+          ctrl.$validators.pattern = function(value) {
+            return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) ||
+              isUndefined(regexp) ||
+              regexp.test(value);
+          };
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  };
+});
+```
+
+
+
+
+<a name="1.4.5"></a>
+# 1.4.5 permanent-internship (2015-08-28)
+
+
+## Bug Fixes
+
+- **$animate:** `$animate.enabled(false)` should disable animations on $animateCss as well
+  ([c3d5e33e](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/c3d5e33e18bd9e423e2d0678e85564fad1dba99f),
+   [#12696](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12696), [#12685](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12685))
+- **$animateCss:**
+  - do not throw errors when a closing timeout is fired on a removed element
+  ([2f6b6fb7](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/2f6b6fb7a1dee0ff97c5d2959b927347eeda6e8b),
+   [#12650](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12650))
+  - fix parse errors on older Android WebViews
+  ([1cc9c9ca](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/1cc9c9ca9d9698356ea541517b3d06ce6556c01d),
+   [#12610](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12610))
+  - properly handle cancellation timeouts for follow-up animations
+  ([d8816731](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/d88167318d1c69f0dbd2101c05955eb450c34fd5),
+   [#12490](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12490), [#12359](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12359))
+  - ensure failed animations clear the internal cache
+  ([0a75a3db](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/0a75a3db6ef265389c8c955981c2fe67bb4f7769),
+   [#12214](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12214), [#12518](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12518), [#12381](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12381))
+  - the transitions options delay value should be applied before class application
+  ([0c81e9fd](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/0c81e9fd25285dd757db98d458919776a1fb62fc),
+   [#12584](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12584))
+- **ngAnimate:**
+  - use requestAnimationFrame to space out child animations
+  ([ea8016c4](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/ea8016c4c8f55bc021549f342618ed869998e335),
+   [#12669](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12669), [#12594](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12594), [#12655](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12655), [#12631](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12631), [#12612](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12612), [#12187](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12187))
+  - only buffer rAF requests within the animation runners
+  ([dc48aadd](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/dc48aadd26bbf1797c1c408f63ffde99d67414a9),
+   [#12280](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12280))
+- **ngModel:** validate pattern against the viewValue
+  ([0e001084](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/0e001084ffff8674efad289d37cb16cc4e46b50a),
+   [#12344](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12344))
+- **ngResources:** support IPv6 URLs
+  ([b643f0d3](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/b643f0d3223a627ef813f0777524e25d2dd95371),
+   [#12512](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12512), [#12532](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12532))
+
+
+## Breaking Changes
+
+- **ngModel:** due to [0e001084](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/0e001084ffff8674efad289d37cb16cc4e46b50a),
+
+
+The `ngPattern` and `pattern` directives will validate the regex
+against the `viewValue` of `ngModel`, i.e. the value of the model
+before the $parsers are applied. Previously, the modelValue
+(the result of the $parsers) was validated.
+
+This fixes issues where `input[date]` and `input[number]` cannot
+be validated because the viewValue string is parsed into
+`Date` and `Number` respectively (starting with Angular 1.3).
+It also brings the directives in line with HTML5 constraint
+validation, which validates against the input value.
+
+This change is unlikely to cause applications to fail, because even
+in Angular 1.2, the value that was validated by pattern could have
+been manipulated by the $parsers, as all validation was done
+inside this pipeline.
+
+If you rely on the pattern being validated against the modelValue,
+you must create your own validator directive that overwrites
+the built-in pattern validator:
+
+```js
+.directive('patternModelOverwrite', function patternModelOverwriteDirective() {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    require: '?ngModel',
+    priority: 1,
+    compile: function() {
+      var regexp, patternExp;
+
+      return {
+        pre: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
+          if (!ctrl) return;
+
+          attr.$observe('pattern', function(regex) {
+            /**
+             * The built-in directive will call our overwritten validator
+             * (see below). We just need to update the regex.
+             * The preLink fn guaranetees our observer is called first.
+             */
+            if (isString(regex) && regex.length > 0) {
+              regex = new RegExp('^' + regex + '$');
+            }
+
+            if (regex && !regex.test) {
+              //The built-in validator will throw at this point
+              return;
+            }
+
+            regexp = regex || undefined;
+          });
+
+        },
+        post: function(scope, elm, attr, ctrl) {
+          if (!ctrl) return;
+
+          regexp, patternExp = attr.ngPattern || attr.pattern;
+
+          //The postLink fn guarantees we overwrite the built-in pattern validator
+          ctrl.$validators.pattern = function(value) {
+            return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) ||
+              isUndefined(regexp) ||
+              regexp.test(value);
+          };
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  };
+});
+```
+
+
+<a name="1.3.18"></a>
+# 1.3.18 collective-penmanship (2015-08-18)
+
+
+## Bug Fixes
+
+- **$animate:**
+  - clear class animations cache if animation is not started
+  ([2c03a357](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/2c03a3574336ed814d020cf7ba36cee5b87e65b5),
+   [#12604](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12604), [#12603](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12603))
+  - do not throw errors if element is removed before animation starts
+  ([6b72598b](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/6b72598b87022e1dd96bddc4451e007ef0601579),
+   [#10205](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/10205))
+- **ngModel:** correct minErr usage for correct doc creation
+  ([64a142b5](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/64a142b58ed0a0e3896d82f3f9ce35373548d0ff),
+   [#12386](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12386), [#12416](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12416))
+
+
+
 <a name="1.4.4"></a>
 # 1.4.4 pylon-requirement (2015-08-13)

@@ -122,6 +574,38 @@ and/or `beforeRemoveClass` then the CSS classes will not be applied
 in time for the children (and the parent class-based animation will not
 be cancelled by any child animations).

+- **$q** due to [6838c979](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/6838c979451c109d959a15035177ccee715ccf19),
+  When writing tests, there is no need to call `$timeout.flush()` to resolve a call to `$q.when` with a value.
+
+The previous behavior involved creating an extra promise that needed to be resolved. This is no longer needed when
+`$q.when` is called with a value. In the case that the test is not aware if `$q.when` is called with a value or
+another promise, it is possible to replace `$timeout.flush();` with `$timeout.flush(0);`.
+
+```js
+describe('$q.when', function() {
+  it('should not need a call to $timeout.flush() to resolve already resolved promises',
+      inject(function($q, $timeout) {
+    $q.when('foo');
+    // In Angular 1.4.3 a call to `$timeout.flush();` was needed
+    $timeout.verifyNoPendingTasks();
+  }));
+
+  it('should accept $timeout.flush(0) when not sure if $q.when was called with a value or a promise',
+      inject(function($q, $timeout) {
+    $q.when('foo');
+    $timeout.flush(0);
+    $timeout.verifyNoPendingTasks();
+  }));
+
+  it('should need a call to $timeout.flush() to resolve $q.when when called with a promise',
+        inject(function($q, $timeout) {
+    $q.when($q.when('foo'));
+    $timeout.flush();
+    $timeout.verifyNoPendingTasks();
+  }));
+});
+```
+

 <a name="1.4.3"></a>
 # 1.4.3 foam-acceleration (2015-07-15)
@@ -999,7 +1483,6 @@ mechanism.

 - **ngMessages:** due to [c9a4421f](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/c9a4421fc3c97448527eadef1f42eb2f487ec2e0),

-
 The `ngMessagesInclude` attribute is now its own directive and that must
 be placed as a **child** element within the element with the ngMessages
 directive. (Keep in mind that the former behaviour of the
@@ -1022,6 +1505,26 @@ end of the container containing the ngMessages directive).
 </div>
 ```

+- **ngMessages:** due to [c9a4421f](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/c9a4421fc3c97448527eadef1f42eb2f487ec2e0),
+
+it is no longer possible to use interpolation inside the `ngMessages` attribute expression. This technique
+is generally not recommended, and can easily break when a directive implementation changes. In cases
+where a simple expression is not possible, you can delegate accessing the object to a function:
+
+```html
+<div ng-messages="ctrl.form['field_{{$index}}'].$error">...</div>
+```
+would become
+```html
+<div ng-messages="ctrl.getMessages($index)">...</div>
+```
+where `ctrl.getMessages()`
+```javascript
+ctrl.getMessages = function($index) {
+  return ctrl.form['field_' + $index].$error;
+}
+```
+
 - **$http:** due to [5da1256](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/5da1256fc2812d5b28fb0af0de81256054856369),

 `transformRequest` functions can no longer modify request headers.
@@ -1477,6 +1980,12 @@ But in practice this is not what people want and so this change iterates over pr
 in the order they are returned by Object.keys(obj), which is almost always the order
 in which the properties were defined.

+- **ngOptions:** due to [7fda214c](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/7fda214c4f65a6a06b25cf5d5aff013a364e9cef),
+
+setting the ngOptions attribute expression after the element is compiled, will no longer trigger the ngOptions behavior.
+This worked previously because the ngOptions logic was part of the select directive, while
+it is now implemented in the ngOptions directive itself.
+
 - **select:** due to [7fda214c](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/7fda214c4f65a6a06b25cf5d5aff013a364e9cef),

 the `select` directive will now use strict comparison of the `ngModel` scope value against `option`
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Help us keep Angular open and inclusive. Please read and follow our [Code of Con
 ## <a name="question"></a> Got a Question or Problem?

 If you have questions about how to use AngularJS, please direct these to the [Google Group][groups]
-discussion list or [StackOverflow][stackoverflow]. We are also available on [IRC][irc].
+discussion list or [StackOverflow][stackoverflow]. We are also available on [IRC][irc] and [Gitter][gitter].

 ## <a name="issue"></a> Found an Issue?
 If you find a bug in the source code or a mistake in the documentation, you can help us by
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ chances of your issue being dealt with quickly:
 * **Angular Version(s)** - is it a regression?
 * **Browsers and Operating System** - is this a problem with all browsers or only IE8?
 * **Reproduce the Error** - provide a live example (using [Plunker][plunker] or
-  [JSFiddle][jsfiddle]) or a unambiguous set of steps.
+  [JSFiddle][jsfiddle]) or an unambiguous set of steps.
 * **Related Issues** - has a similar issue been reported before?
 * **Suggest a Fix** - if you can't fix the bug yourself, perhaps you can point to what might be
  causing the problem (line of code or commit)
@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ You can find out more detailed information about contributing in the
 [corporate-cla]: http://code.google.com/legal/corporate-cla-v1.0.html
 [dev-doc]: https://docs.angularjs.org/guide
 [github]: https://github.com/angular/angular.js
+[gitter]: https://gitter.im/angular/angular.js
 [groups]: https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/angular
 [individual-cla]: http://code.google.com/legal/individual-cla-v1.0.html
 [irc]: http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=angularjs&uio=d4
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {

    shell: {
      "npm-install": {
-        command: path.normalize('scripts/npm/install-dependencies.sh')
+        command: 'node scripts/npm/check-node-modules.js'
      },

      "promises-aplus-tests": {
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ piece of cake. Best of all?? It makes development fun!

 Building AngularJS
 ---------
-[Once you have your environment setup](http://docs.angularjs.org/misc/contribute) just run:
+[Once you have your environment set up](http://docs.angularjs.org/misc/contribute) just run:

    grunt package

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ var angularFiles = {
  'angularModules': {
    'ngAnimate': [
      'src/ngAnimate/shared.js',
-      'src/ngAnimate/body.js',
+      'src/ngAnimate/rafScheduler.js',
      'src/ngAnimate/animateChildrenDirective.js',
      'src/ngAnimate/animateCss.js',
      'src/ngAnimate/animateCssDriver.js',
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ var noArgs = function (fn) {

 var identity = function (i) { return i; };

-// like Q.all, but runs the comands in series
+// like Q.all, but runs the commands in series
 // useful for ensuring env state (like which branch is checked out)
 var allInSeries = function (fn) {
  return function (args) {
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ li.doc-example-live {
 }

 div.syntaxhighlighter {
-  padding-bottom: 1px !important; /* fix to remove unnecessary scrollbars http://is.gd/gSMgC */
+  padding-bottom: 1px !important; /* fix to remove unnecessary scrollbars */
 }

 /* TABS - tutorial environment navigation */
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
                    <li class="disabled"><a href="http://angularjs.org/">Why AngularJS?</a></li>
                    <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/angularjs">Watch</a></li>
                    <li><a href="tutorial">Tutorial</a></li>
-                    <li><a href="http://builtwith.angularjs.org/">Case Studies</a></li>
+                    <li><a href="https://www.madewithangular.com/">Case Studies</a></li>
                    <li><a href="https://github.com/angular/angular-seed">Seed App project template</a></li>
                    <li><a href="misc/faq">FAQ</a></li>
                  </ul>
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ but the required directive controller is not present on the current DOM element

 To resolve this error ensure that there is no typo in the required controller name and that the required directive controller is present on the current element.

-If the required controller is expected to be on a ancestor element, make sure that you prefix the controller name in the `require` definition with `^`.
+If the required controller is expected to be on an ancestor element, make sure that you prefix the controller name in the `require` definition with `^`.

 If the required controller is optionally requested, use `?` or `^?` to specify that.

@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ it('should show example', inject(
 ### Fallback for legacy browsers

 For browsers that support the HTML5 history API, `$location` uses the HTML5 history API to write
-path and search. If the history API is not supported by a browser, `$location` supplies a Hasbang
+path and search. If the history API is not supported by a browser, `$location` supplies a Hashbang
 URL. This frees you from having to worry about whether the browser viewing your app supports the
 history API  or not; the `$location` service makes this transparent to you.

@@ -356,15 +356,15 @@ legacy browsers and hashbang links in modern browser:

 ### Example

-Here you can see two `$location` instances, both in **Html5 mode**, but on different browsers, so
-that you can see the differences. These `$location` services are connected to a fake browsers. Each
-input represents the address bar of the browser.
+Here you can see two `$location` instances that show the difference between **Html5 mode** and **Html5 Fallback mode**.
+Note that to simulate different levels of browser support, the `$location` instances are connected to
+a fakeBrowser service, which you don't have to set up in actual projects.

-Note that when you type hashbang url into first browser (or vice versa) it doesn't rewrite /
+Note that when you type hashbang url into the first browser (or vice versa) it doesn't rewrite /
 redirect to regular / hashbang url, as this conversion happens only during parsing the initial URL
 = on page reload.

-In these examples we use `<base href="/base/index.html" />`
+In these examples we use `<base href="/base/index.html" />`. The inputs represent the address bar of the browser.

 #### Browser in HTML5 mode
 <example module="html5-mode" name="location-html5-mode">
@@ -389,6 +389,7 @@ In these examples we use `<base href="/base/index.html" />`
  <file name="app.js">
   angular.module('html5-mode', ['fake-browser', 'address-bar'])

+   // Configure the fakeBrowser. Do not set these values in actual projects.
   .constant('initUrl', 'http://www.example.com/base/path?a=b#h')
   .constant('baseHref', '/base/index.html')
   .value('$sniffer', { history: true })
@@ -538,6 +539,7 @@ In these examples we use `<base href="/base/index.html" />`
  <file name="app.js">
    angular.module('hashbang-mode', ['fake-browser', 'address-bar'])

+    // Configure the fakeBrowser. Do not set these values in actual projects.
    .constant('initUrl', 'http://www.example.com/base/index.html#!/path?a=b#h')
    .constant('baseHref', '/base/index.html')
    .value('$sniffer', { history: false })
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ angular.module('myApp', ['ngAria'])...
 ###Using ngAria
 Most of what ngAria does is only visible "under the hood". To see the module in action, once you've
 added it as a dependency, you can test a few things:
- * Using your favorite element inspector, look for ngAria attributes in your own code.
+ * Using your favorite element inspector, look for attributes added by ngAria in your own code.
 * Test using your keyboard to ensure `tabindex` is used correctly.
- * Fire up a screen reader such as VoiceOver to listen for ARIA support.
+ * Fire up a screen reader such as VoiceOver or NVDA to check for ARIA support.
 [Helpful screen reader tips.](http://webaim.org/articles/screenreader_testing/)

 ##Supported directives
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ Currently, ngAria interfaces with the following directives:

 <h2 id="ngmodel">ngModel</h2>

-Most of ngAria's heavy lifting happens in the {@link ngModel ngModel}
-directive.  For elements using ngModel, special attention is paid by ngAria if that element also
+Much of ngAria's heavy lifting happens in the {@link ngModel ngModel}
+directive. For elements using ngModel, special attention is paid by ngAria if that element also
 has a role or type of `checkbox`, `radio`, `range` or `textbox`.

 For those elements using ngModel, ngAria will dynamically bind and update the following ARIA
@@ -134,10 +134,8 @@ attributes (if they have not been explicitly specified by the developer):

 ngAria will also add `tabIndex`, ensuring custom elements with these roles will be reachable from
 the keyboard. It is still up to **you** as a developer to **ensure custom controls will be
-operable** from the keybard. Think of `ng-click` on a `<div>` or `<md-checkbox>`: you still need
-to bind `ng-keypress` to make it fully operable from the keyboard. As a rule, any time you create
-a widget involving user interaction, be sure to test it with your keyboard and at least one mobile
-and desktop screen reader (preferably more).
+accessible**. As a rule, any time you create a widget involving user interaction, be sure to test 
+it with your keyboard and at least one mobile and desktop screen reader.

 <h2 id="ngdisabled">ngDisabled</h2>

@@ -160,7 +158,7 @@ Becomes:
 ```

 >You can check whether a control is legitimately disabled for a screen reader by visiting
-[chrome://accessibility](chrome://accessibility).
+[chrome://accessibility](chrome://accessibility) and inspecting [the accessibility tree](http://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2015/01/the-browser-accessibility-tree/).

 <h2 id="ngshow">ngShow</h2>

@@ -210,16 +208,25 @@ The default CSS for `ngHide`, the inverse method to `ngShow`, makes ngAria redun
 `display: none`. See explanation for {@link guide/accessibility#ngshow ngShow} when overriding the default CSS.

 <h2><span id="ngclick">ngClick</span> and <span id="ngdblclick">ngDblclick</span></h2>
-If `ng-click` or `ng-dblclick` is encountered, ngAria will add `tabindex="0"` if it isn't there
-already.
+If `ng-click` or `ng-dblclick` is encountered, ngAria will add `tabindex="0"` to any element not in 
+a node blacklist:

-To fix widespread accessibility problems with `ng-click` on div elements, ngAria will dynamically
-bind keypress by default as long as the element isn't an anchor, button, input or textarea.
-You can turn this functionality on or off with the `bindKeypress` configuration option. ngAria
-will also add the `button` role to communicate to users of assistive technologies.
+ * Button
+ * Anchor
+ * Input
+ * Textarea
+ * Select
+ * Details/Summary

-For `ng-dblclick`, you must still manually add `ng-keypress` and role to non-interactive elements such
-as `div` or `taco-button` to enable keyboard access.
+To fix widespread accessibility problems with `ng-click` on `div` elements, ngAria will 
+dynamically bind a keypress event by default as long as the element isn't in the node blacklist.
+You can turn this functionality on or off with the `bindKeypress` configuration option. 
+
+ngAria will also add the `button` role to communicate to users of assistive technologies. This can
+be disabled with the `bindRoleForClick` configuration option.
+
+For `ng-dblclick`, you must still manually add `ng-keypress` and a role to non-interactive elements 
+such as `div` or `taco-button` to enable keyboard access.

 <h3>Example</h3>
 ```html
@@ -260,62 +267,18 @@ The attribute magic of ngAria may not work for every scenario. To disable indivi
 you can use the {@link ngAria.$ariaProvider#config config} method. Just keep in mind this will
 tell ngAria to ignore the attribute globally.

-<example module="ngAria_ngDisabledExample" deps="angular-aria.js">
+<example module="ngAria_ngClickExample" deps="angular-aria.js">
 <file name="index.html">
-  <style>
-    [role=checkbox] {
-      cursor: pointer;
-      display: inline-block;
-    }
-    [role=checkbox] .icon:before {
-      content: '\2610';
-      display: inline-block;
-      font-size: 2em;
-      line-height: 1;
-      vertical-align: middle;
-      speak: none;
-    }
-    [role=checkbox].active .icon:before {
-      content: '\2611';
-    }
-  </style>
- <form ng-controller="formsController">
-  <div ng-model="someModel" show-attrs>
-    Div with ngModel and aria-invalid disabled
+  <div ng-click="someFunction" show-attrs>
+    &lt;div&gt; with ng-click and bindRoleForClick, tabindex set to false
  </div>
-  <div role="checkbox" ng-model="checked" ng-class="{active: checked}"
-    aria-label="Custom Checkbox" ng-click="toggleCheckbox()" some-checkbox show-attrs>
-    <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
-    Custom Checkbox for comparison
-  </div>
- </form>
 <script>
-  angular.module('ngAria_ngDisabledExample', ['ngAria'], function config($ariaProvider) {
+  angular.module('ngAria_ngClickExample', ['ngAria'], function config($ariaProvider) {
    $ariaProvider.config({
-      ariaInvalid: false,
-      tabindex: true
+      bindRoleForClick: false,
+      tabindex: false
    });
  })
-  .controller('formsController', function($scope){
-    $scope.checked = false;
-    $scope.toggleCheckbox = function(){
-      $scope.checked = !$scope.checked;
-    }
-  })
-  .directive('someCheckbox', function(){
-    return {
-      restrict: 'A',
-      link: function($scope, $el, $attrs) {
-        $el.on('keypress', function(event){
-          event.preventDefault();
-          if(event.keyCode === 32 || event.keyCode === 13){
-            $scope.toggleCheckbox();
-            $scope.$apply();
-          }
-        });
-      }
-    }
-  })
  .directive('showAttrs', function() {
    return function(scope, el, attrs) {
      var pre = document.createElement('pre');
@@ -8,22 +8,22 @@
 This section briefly touches on all of the important parts of AngularJS using a simple example.
 For a more in-depth explanation, see the {@link tutorial/ tutorial}.

-| Concept          | Description                     |
-|------------------|------------------------------------------|
-|{@link concepts#template Template}          | HTML with additional markup |
-|{@link concepts#directive Directives}        | extend HTML with custom attributes and elements |
-|{@link concepts#model Model}             | the data shown to the user in the view and with which the user interacts |
-|{@link concepts#scope Scope}             | context where the model is stored so that controllers, directives and expressions can access it |
-|{@link concepts#expression Expressions}       | access variables and functions from the scope |
-|{@link concepts#compiler Compiler}          | parses the template and instantiates directives and expressions |
-|{@link concepts#filter Filter}            | formats the value of an expression for display to the user |
-|{@link concepts#view View}              | what the user sees (the DOM) |
-|{@link concepts#databinding Data Binding}      | sync data between the model and the view |
-|{@link concepts#controller Controller}        | the business logic behind views |
-|{@link concepts#di Dependency Injection} | Creates and wires objects and functions |
-|{@link concepts#injector Injector}          | dependency injection container |
-|{@link concepts#module Module}            | a container for the different parts of an app including controllers, services, filters, directives which configures the Injector |
-|{@link concepts#service Service}           | reusable business logic independent of views |
+| Concept                                    | Description                                                              |
+|--------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+|{@link concepts#template Template}          | HTML with additional markup                                              |
+|{@link concepts#directive Directives}       | extend HTML with custom attributes and elements                          |
+|{@link concepts#model Model}                | the data shown to the user in the view and with which the user interacts |
+|{@link concepts#scope Scope}                | context where the model is stored so that controllers, directives and expressions can access it |
+|{@link concepts#expression Expressions}     | access variables and functions from the scope                            |
+|{@link concepts#compiler Compiler}          | parses the template and instantiates directives and expressions          |
+|{@link concepts#filter Filter}              | formats the value of an expression for display to the user               |
+|{@link concepts#view View}                  | what the user sees (the DOM)                                             |
+|{@link concepts#databinding Data Binding}   | sync data between the model and the view                                 |
+|{@link concepts#controller Controller}      | the business logic behind views                                          |
+|{@link concepts#di Dependency Injection}    | Creates and wires objects and functions                                  |
+|{@link concepts#injector Injector}          | dependency injection container                                           |
+|{@link concepts#module Module}              | a container for the different parts of an app including controllers, services, filters, directives which configures the Injector |
+|{@link concepts#service Service}            | reusable business logic independent of views                             |


 ## A first example: Data binding
@@ -348,8 +348,7 @@ The following example shows how this is done with Angular:

        return {
          currencies: currencies,
-          convert: convert,
-          refresh: refresh
+          convert: convert
        };
      }]);
  </file>
@@ -19,8 +19,9 @@ how to implement them.
 ## What are Directives?

 At a high level, directives are markers on a DOM element (such as an attribute, element
-name, comment or CSS class) that tell AngularJS's **HTML compiler** ({@link ng.$compile `$compile`}) to
-attach a specified behavior to that DOM element or even transform the DOM element and its children.
+name, comment or CSS class) that tell AngularJS's **HTML compiler** ({@link ng.$compile `$compile`})
+to attach a specified behavior to that DOM element (e.g. via event listeners), or even to transform
+the DOM element and its children.

 Angular comes with a set of these directives built-in, like `ngBind`, `ngModel`, and `ngClass`.
 Much like you create controllers and services, you can create your own directives for Angular to use.
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ When Angular {@link guide/bootstrap bootstraps} your application, the
 <div class="alert alert-info">
 **What does it mean to "compile" an HTML template?**

-For AngularJS, "compilation" means attaching event listeners to the HTML to make it interactive.
+For AngularJS, "compilation" means attaching directives to the HTML to make it interactive.
 The reason we use the term "compile" is that the recursive process of attaching directives
 mirrors the process of compiling source code in
 [compiled programming languages](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiled_languages).
@@ -42,18 +43,27 @@ mirrors the process of compiling source code in
 Before we can write a directive, we need to know how Angular's {@link guide/compiler HTML compiler}
 determines when to use a given directive.

-In the following example, we say that the `<input>` element **matches** the `ngModel` directive.
+Similar to the terminology used when an [element **matches** a selector](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element.matches), we say an element **matches** a
+directive when the directive is part of its declaration.
+
+In the following example, we say that the `<input>` element **matches** the `ngModel` directive

 ```html
 <input ng-model="foo">
 ```

-The following also **matches** `ngModel`:
+The following `<input>` element also **matches** `ngModel`:

 ```html
 <input data-ng-model="foo">
 ```

+And the following <person> element **matches** the `person` directive:
+
+```html
+<person>{{name}}</person>
+```
+
 ### Normalization

 Angular **normalizes** an element's tag and attribute name to determine which elements match which
@@ -577,14 +587,24 @@ want to reuse throughout your app.
 In this example we will build a directive that displays the current time.
 Once a second, it updates the DOM to reflect the current time.

-Directives that want to modify the DOM typically use the `link` option.
-`link` takes a function with the following signature, `function link(scope, element, attrs) { ... }`
-where:
+Directives that want to modify the DOM typically use the `link` option to register DOM listeners
+as well as update the DOM. It is executed after the template has been cloned and is where
+directive logic will be put.
+
+ `link` takes a function with the following signature,
+`function link(scope, element, attrs, controller, transcludeFn) { ... }`, where:

 * `scope` is an Angular scope object.
 * `element` is the jqLite-wrapped element that this directive matches.
 * `attrs` is a hash object with key-value pairs of normalized attribute names and their
  corresponding attribute values.
+* `controller` is the directive's required controller instance(s) or its own controller (if any).
+  The exact value depends on the directive's require property.
+* `transcludeFn` is a transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope.
+
+<div class="alert alert-info">
+For more details on the `link` option refer to the {@link ng.$compile#-link- `$compile` API} page.
+</div>

 In our `link` function, we want to update the displayed time once a second, or whenever a user
 changes the time formatting string that our directive binds to. We will use the `$interval` service
@@ -892,7 +912,7 @@ to which tab is active.
          restrict: 'E',
          transclude: true,
          scope: {},
-          controller: function($scope) {
+          controller: ['$scope', function($scope) {
            var panes = $scope.panes = [];

            $scope.select = function(pane) {
@@ -908,7 +928,7 @@ to which tab is active.
              }
              panes.push(pane);
            };
-          },
+          }],
          templateUrl: 'my-tabs.html'
        };
      })
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ for other directives to augment its behavior.
        <input type="button" ng-click="reset()" value="Reset" />
        <input type="submit" ng-click="update(user)" value="Save" />
      </form>
-      <pre>form = {{user | json}}</pre>
+      <pre>user = {{user | json}}</pre>
      <pre>master = {{master | json}}</pre>
    </div>

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ and failing to satisfy its validity.
        <input type="button" ng-click="reset()" value="Reset" />
        <input type="submit" ng-click="update(user)" value="Save" />
      </form>
-      <pre>form = {{user | json}}</pre>
+      <pre>user = {{user | json}}</pre>
      <pre>master = {{master | json}}</pre>
    </div>

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ didn't interact with a control
        <input type="button" ng-click="reset(form)" value="Reset" />
        <input type="submit" ng-click="update(user)" value="Save" />
      </form>
-      <pre>form = {{user | json}}</pre>
+      <pre>user = {{user | json}}</pre>
      <pre>master = {{master | json}}</pre>
    </div>
  </file>
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ In the following example we create two directives:
      return {
        require: 'ngModel',
        link: function(scope, elm, attrs, ctrl) {
-        var usernames = ['Jim', 'John', 'Jill', 'Jackie'];
+          var usernames = ['Jim', 'John', 'Jill', 'Jackie'];

          ctrl.$asyncValidators.username = function(modelValue, viewValue) {

@@ -156,8 +156,94 @@ The syntax extension is based on a subset of the ICU MessageFormat syntax that c
 gender selections.  Please refer to the links in the “Further Reading” section at the bottom of this
 section.

-You may find it helpful to play with our [Plnkr Example](http://plnkr.co/edit/QBVRQ70dvKZDWmHW9RyR?p=preview)
-as you read the examples below.
+You may find it helpful to play with the following example as you read the explanations below:
+
+<example name="message-format-example" module="messageFormatExample" deps="angular-message-format.js">
+  <file name="index.html">
+    <div ng-controller="ckCtrl">
+      <b>Set number of recipients</b>
+      <button ng-click="setNumRecipients(0)">None</button>
+      <button ng-click="setNumRecipients(1)">One</button>
+      <button ng-click="setNumRecipients(2)">Two</button>
+      <button ng-click="setNumRecipients(3)">Three</button>
+
+
+      <br><br>
+      <b>Sender's</b> name: <input ng-model="sender.name"> &nbsp;&nbsp;
+
+      <br><br><b>Recipients</b><br>
+      <div ng-repeat="recipient in recipients">
+        Name: <input ng-model="recipient.name"> &nbsp;&nbsp;
+        Gender: <button ng-click="setGender(recipient, 'male')">male</button>
+                <button ng-click="setGender(recipient, 'female')">female</button>
+                <button ng-click="setGender(recipient, 'other')">other</button>
+      </div>
+
+      <br><br><b>Message</b><br>
+      {{recipients.length, plural, offset:1
+          =0 {You ({{sender.name}}) gave no gifts}
+          =1 { {{ recipients[0].gender, select,
+                    male {You ({{sender.name}}) gave him ({{recipients[0].name}}) a gift.}
+                    female {You ({{sender.name}}) gave her ({{recipients[0].name}}) a gift.}
+                    other {You ({{sender.name}}) gave them ({{recipients[0].name}}) a gift.}
+                }}
+             }
+          one { {{ recipients[0].gender, select,
+                    male {You ({{sender.name}}) gave him ({{recipients[0].name}}) and one other person a gift.}
+                    female {You ({{sender.name}}) gave her ({{recipients[0].name}}) and one other person a gift.}
+                    other {You ({{sender.name}}) gave them ({{recipients[0].name}}) and one other person a gift.}
+                }}
+             }
+             other {You ({{sender.name}}) gave {{recipients.length}} people gifts. }
+      }}
+
+      <br><br><b>In an attribute</b><br>
+      <div attrib="{{recipients.length, plural, offset:1
+                      =0 {You ({{sender.name}}) gave no gifts}
+                      =1 { {{ recipients[0].gender, select,
+                                male {You ({{sender.name}}) gave him ({{recipients[0].name}}) a gift.}
+                                female {You ({{sender.name}}) gave her ({{recipients[0].name}}) a gift.}
+                                other {You ({{sender.name}}) gave them ({{recipients[0].name}}) a gift.}
+                            }}
+                         }
+                      one { {{ recipients[0].gender, select,
+                                male {You ({{sender.name}}) gave him ({{recipients[0].name}}) and one other person a gift.}
+                                female {You ({{sender.name}}) gave her ({{recipients[0].name}}) and one other person a gift.}
+                                other {You ({{sender.name}}) gave them ({{recipients[0].name}}) and one other person a gift.}
+                            }}
+                         }
+                         other {You ({{sender.name}}) gave {{recipients.length}} people gifts. }
+                   }}">
+          This div has an attribute interpolated with messageformat.  Use the DOM inspector to check it out.
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </file>
+  <file name="app.js">
+    function Person(name, gender) {
+      this.name = name;
+      this.gender = gender;
+    }
+
+    angular.module('messageFormatExample', ['ngMessageFormat'])
+      .controller('ckCtrl', function ($scope, $injector, $parse) {
+        var people = [ new Person("Alice", "female"),
+                       new Person("Bob", "male"),
+                       new Person("Charlie", "male") ];
+
+        $scope.sender = new Person("Harry Potter", "male");
+        $scope.recipients = people.slice();
+
+        $scope.setNumRecipients = function(n) {
+          n = n > people.length ? people.length : n;
+          $scope.recipients = people.slice(0, n);
+        };
+
+        $scope.setGender = function(person, gender) {
+          person.gender = gender;
+        };
+      });
+  </file>
+</example>

 ### Plural Syntax

@@ -333,9 +419,9 @@ allows you to nest plural and gender expressions in any order.
 Please note that if these are intended to reach a translator and be translated, it is recommended
 that the messages appear as a whole and not be split up.

-### More complex example that demonstrates nesting
+### Demonstration of nesting

-This is taken from the [plunker example](http://plnkr.co/edit/QBVRQ70dvKZDWmHW9RyR?p=preview) linked to earlier.
+This is taken from the above example.

 ```text
 {{recipients.length, plural, offset:1
@@ -170,6 +170,25 @@ other inline messages situated as children within the `ngMessages` container dir
 Depending on where the `ngMessagesInclude` directive is placed it will be prioritized inline with the other messages
 before and after it.

+Also due to [c9a4421f](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/c9a4421fc3c97448527eadef1f42eb2f487ec2e0),
+it is no longer possible to use interpolation inside the `ngMessages` attribute expression. This technique
+is generally not recommended, and can easily break when a directive implementation changes. In cases
+where a simple expression is not possible, you can delegate accessing the object to a function:
+
+```html
+<div ng-messages="ctrl.form['field_{{$index}}'].$error">...</div>
+```
+would become
+```html
+<div ng-messages="ctrl.getMessages($index)">...</div>
+```
+where `ctrl.getMessages()`
+```javascript
+ctrl.getMessages = function($index) {
+  return ctrl.form['field_' + $index].$error;
+}
+```
+
 ### ngOptions

 The `ngOptions` directive has also been refactored and as a result some long-standing bugs
@@ -189,6 +208,10 @@ But in practice this is not what people want and so this change iterates over pr
 in the order they are returned by Object.keys(obj), which is almost always the order
 in which the properties were defined.

+Also due to [7fda214c](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/7fda214c4f65a6a06b25cf5d5aff013a364e9cef),
+setting the ngOptions attribute expression after the element is compiled, will no longer trigger the ngOptions behavior.
+This worked previously because the ngOptions logic was part of the select directive, while
+it is now implemented in the ngOptions directive itself.

 ### select

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ and {@link angular.reloadWithDebugInfo `angular.reloadWithDebugInfo`}.

 ## Strict DI Mode

-Using strict di mode in your production application will throw errors when a injectable
+Using strict di mode in your production application will throw errors when an injectable
 function is not
 {@link di#dependency-annotation annotated explicitly}. Strict di mode is intended to help
 you make sure that your code will work when minified. However, it also will force you to
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ implementing custom event callbacks, or when working with third-party library ca
  5. The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch} list is a set of expressions
     which may have changed since last iteration. If a change is detected then the `$watch`
     function is called which typically updates the DOM with the new value.
-  6. Once the Angular {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} loop finishes
+  6. Once the Angular {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} loop finishes, 
     the execution leaves the Angular and JavaScript context. This is followed by the browser
     re-rendering the DOM to reflect any changes.

@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@ development.
 production.

 To point your code to an angular script on the Google CDN server, use the following template.  This
-example points to the minified version 1.3.14:
+example points to the minified version 1.4.5:

 ```
  <!doctype html>
  <html ng-app>
    <head>
      <title>My Angular App</title>
-      <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.14/angular.min.js"></script>
+      <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.5/angular.min.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
    </body>
@@ -86,9 +86,15 @@ Yes. See instructions in {@link downloading}.

 ### What browsers does Angular work with?

-We run our extensive test suite against the following browsers: Safari, Chrome, Firefox, Opera 15,
-IE9 and mobile browsers (Android, Chrome Mobile, iOS Safari). See {@link guide/ie Internet
-Explorer Compatibility} for more details on supporting legacy IE browsers.
+We run our extensive test suite against the following browsers: the latest versions of Chrome,
+Firefox, Safari, and Safari for iOs, as well as Internet Explorer versions 9-11. See {@link guide/ie
+Internet Explorer Compatibility} for more details on supporting legacy IE browsers.
+
+If a browser is untested, it doesn't mean it won't work; for example, older Android (2.3.x)
+is supported in the sense that we avoid the dot notation for reserved words as property names,
+but we don't actively test changes against it. You can also expect browsers to work that share
+a large part of their codebase with a browser we test, such as Opera > version 12
+(uses the Blink engine), or the various Firefox derivatives.


 ### What's Angular's performance like?
@@ -6,12 +6,14 @@
 <ul doc-tutorial-nav="0"></ul>


-You are now ready to build the AngularJS phonecat app. In this step, you will become familiar
-with the most important source code files, learn how to start the development servers bundled with
+In this step of the tutorial, you will become familiar with the most important source code files of
+the AngularJS phonecat app. You will also learn how to start the development servers bundled with
 angular-seed, and run the application in the browser.

+Before you continue, make sure you have set up your development environment and installed all necessary
+dependencies, as described in {@link tutorial/index#get-started Get Started}.

-In `angular-phonecat` directory, run this command:
+In the `angular-phonecat` directory, run this command:

 ```
 git checkout -f step-0
@@ -195,8 +195,19 @@ to ensure that Karma and its necessary plugins are installed. You can do this by

 To run the tests, and then watch the files for changes: `npm test`.

-* Karma will start a new instance of Chrome browser automatically. Just ignore it and let it run in
-   the background. Karma will use this browser for test execution.
+* Karma will start new instances of Chrome and Firefox browsers automatically. Just ignore them and
+  let them run in the background. Karma will use these browsers for test execution.
+* If you only have one of the browsers installed on your machine (either Chrome or Firefox), make
+  sure to update the karma configuration file before running the test. Locate the configuration file
+  in `test/karma.conf.js`, then update the `browsers` property.
+
+  E.g. if you only have Chrome installed:
+  <pre>
+    ...
+    browsers: ['Chrome'],
+    ...
+  </pre>
+
 * You should see the following or similar output in the terminal:

  <pre>
@@ -250,7 +261,7 @@ browser is limited, which results in your karma tests running extremely slow.
            <tr><th>row number</th></tr>
            <tr ng-repeat="i in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]"><td>{{i+1}}</td></tr>
          </table>
-  
+
  Extra points: try and make an 8x8 table using an additional `ng-repeat`.

 * Make the unit test fail by changing `expect(scope.phones.length).toBe(3)` to instead use `toBe(4)`.
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ __`test/e2e/scenarios.js`__:
      query.sendKeys('nexus');
      element.all(by.css('.phones li a')).first().click();
      browser.getLocationAbsUrl().then(function(url) {
-        expect(url.split('#')[1]).toBe('/phones/nexus-s');
+        expect(url).toBe('/phones/nexus-s');
      });
    });
 ...
@@ -37,12 +37,12 @@ We are using [Bower][bower] to install client-side dependencies.  This step upda
    "angular-mocks": "1.4.x",
    "jquery": "~2.1.1",
    "bootstrap": "~3.1.1",
-    "angular-route": "~1.4.0"
+    "angular-route": "1.4.x"
  }
 }
 ```

-The new dependency `"angular-route": "~1.4.0"` tells bower to install a version of the
+The new dependency `"angular-route": "1.4.x"` tells bower to install a version of the
 angular-route component that is compatible with version 1.4.x.  We must tell bower to download
 and install this dependency.

@@ -32,17 +32,18 @@ We are using [Bower][bower] to install client side dependencies.  This step upda
  "license": "MIT",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
-    "angular": "~1.3.0",
-    "angular-mocks": "~1.3.0",
+    "angular": "1.4.x",
+    "angular-mocks": "1.4.x",
+    "jquery": "~2.1.1",
    "bootstrap": "~3.1.1",
-    "angular-route": "~1.3.0",
-    "angular-resource": "~1.3.0"
+    "angular-route": "1.4.x",
+    "angular-resource": "1.4.x"
  }
 }
 ```

-The new dependency `"angular-resource": "~1.3.0"` tells bower to install a version of the
-angular-resource component that is compatible with version 1.3.x.  We must ask bower to download
+The new dependency `"angular-resource": "1.4.x"` tells bower to install a version of the
+angular-resource component that is compatible with version 1.4.x.  We must ask bower to download
 and install this dependency. We can do this by running:

 ```
@@ -36,20 +36,20 @@ We are using [Bower][bower] to install client side dependencies.  This step upda
  "license": "MIT",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
-    "angular": "~1.3.0",
-    "angular-mocks": "~1.3.0",
-    "bootstrap": "~3.1.1",
-    "angular-route": "~1.3.0",
-    "angular-resource": "~1.3.0",
+    "angular": "1.4.x",
+    "angular-mocks": "1.4.x",
    "jquery": "~2.1.1",
-    "angular-animate": "~1.3.0"
+    "bootstrap": "~3.1.1",
+    "angular-route": "1.4.x",
+    "angular-resource": "1.4.x",
+    "angular-animate": "1.4.x"
  }
 }
 ```

-* `"angular-animate": "~1.3.0"` tells bower to install a version of the
-angular-animate component that is compatible with version 1.3.x.
-* `"jquery": "2.1.1"` tells bower to install the 2.1.1 version of jQuery.  Note that this is not an
+* `"angular-animate": "1.4.x"` tells bower to install a version of the
+angular-animate component that is compatible with version 1.4.x.
+* `"jquery": "~2.1.1"` tells bower to install the 2.1.1 version of jQuery.  Note that this is not an
 Angular library, it is the standard jQuery library.  We can use bower to install a wide range of 3rd
 party libraries.

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ __`app/index.html`.__
 ```

 <div class="alert alert-error">
-  **Important:** Be sure to use jQuery version 2.1 or newer when using Angular 1.3; jQuery 1.x is
+  **Important:** Be sure to use jQuery version 2.1 or newer when using Angular 1.4; jQuery 1.x is
  not officially supported.
  Be sure to load jQuery before all AngularJS scripts, otherwise AngularJS won't detect jQuery and
  animations will not work as expected.
@@ -239,9 +239,9 @@ The name of the starting class is the name of the event that is fired (like `ent
 The active class name is the same as the starting class's but with an `-active` suffix.
 This two-class CSS naming convention allows the developer to craft an animation, beginning to end.

-In our example above, elements expand from a height of **0** to **120 pixels** when items are added or moved,
-around and collapsing the items before removing them from the list.
-There's also a nice fade-in and fade-out effect that also occurs at the same time. All of this is handled
+In our example above, elements are expanded from a height of **0** to **120 pixels** when they're added to the 
+list and are collapsed back down to **0 pixels** before being removed from the list.
+There's also a nice fade-in and fade-out effect that occurs at the same time. All of this is handled
 by the CSS transition declarations at the top of the example code above.

 Although most modern browsers have good support for [CSS transitions](http://caniuse.com/#feat=css-transitions)
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ function request(method, url, options, response) {
        res.on('error', function (e) { console.log(e); });
        break;
      case 401:
-        console.log('Eror: Login credentials expired! Please login.');
+        console.log('Error: Login credentials expired! Please login.');
        break;
      default:
        data = [];
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e -o pipefail
+
+
+echo "Shutting down Browserstack tunnel"
+echo "TODO: implement me"
+exit 1
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e -o pipefail
+
+
+echo "Shutting down Sauce Connect tunnel"
+
+killall sc
+
+while [[ -n `ps -ef | grep "sauce-connect-" | grep -v "grep"` ]]; do
+  printf "."
+  sleep .5
+done
+
+echo ""
+echo "Sauce Connect tunnel has been shut down"
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  "license": "MIT",
  "branchVersion": "^1.4.0-beta.0",
  "branchPattern": "1.4.*",
+  "distTag": "latest",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "https://github.com/angular/angular.js.git"
@@ -12,6 +13,11 @@
    "npm": "~2.5"
  },
  "engineStrict": true,
+  "scripts": {
+    "preinstall": "node scripts/npm/check-node-modules.js --purge",
+    "postinstall": "node scripts/npm/copy-npm-shrinkwrap.js",
+    "commit": "git-cz"
+  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "angular-benchpress": "0.x.x",
    "benchmark": "1.x.x",
@@ -19,8 +25,10 @@
    "browserstacktunnel-wrapper": "~1.3.1",
    "canonical-path": "0.0.2",
    "cheerio": "^0.17.0",
+    "commitizen": "^2.3.0",
+    "cz-conventional-changelog": "^1.1.4",
    "dgeni": "^0.4.0",
-    "dgeni-packages": "^0.10.0",
+    "dgeni-packages": "^0.11.0",
    "event-stream": "~3.1.0",
    "grunt": "~0.4.2",
    "grunt-bump": "~0.0.13",
@@ -75,5 +83,10 @@
      "url": "https://github.com/angular/angular.js/blob/master/LICENSE"
    }
  ],
-  "dependencies": {}
+  "dependencies": {},
+  "config": {
+    "commitizen": {
+      "path": "node_modules/cz-conventional-changelog"
+    }
+  }
 }
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ config.specs = [
 ];

 config.capabilities = {
-  browserName: 'chrome',
+  browserName: 'chrome'
 };

 exports.config = config;
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ function init {
  TMP_DIR=$(resolveDir ../../tmp)
  BUILD_DIR=$(resolveDir ../../build)
  NEW_VERSION=$(cat $BUILD_DIR/version.txt)
+  # get the npm dist-tag from a custom property (distTag) in package.json
+  DIST_TAG=$(readJsonProp "package.json" "distTag")
 }


@@ -95,19 +97,8 @@ function publish {

    # don't publish every build to npm
    if [ "${NEW_VERSION/+sha}" = "$NEW_VERSION" ] ; then
-      if [ "${NEW_VERSION/-}" = "$NEW_VERSION" ] ; then
-        if [[ $NEW_VERSION =~ ^1\.2\.[0-9]+$ ]] ; then
-          # publish 1.2.x releases with the appropriate tag
-          # this ensures that `npm install` by default will not grab `1.2.x` releases
-          npm publish --tag=old
-        else
-          # publish releases as "latest"
-          npm publish
-        fi
-      else
-        # publish prerelease builds with the beta tag
-        npm publish --tag=beta
-      fi
+      echo "-- Publishing to npm as $DIST_TAG"
+      npm publish --tag=$DIST_TAG
    fi

    cd $SCRIPT_DIR
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Implementation based on:
+// https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/3b9c08676a4c921bbfa847802e08566fb601ba7a/tools/npm/check-node-modules.js
+'use strict';
+
+// Imports
+var fs = require('fs');
+var path = require('path');
+
+// Constants
+var PROJECT_ROOT = path.join(__dirname, '../../');
+var NODE_MODULES_DIR = 'node_modules';
+var NPM_SHRINKWRAP_FILE = 'npm-shrinkwrap.json';
+var NPM_SHRINKWRAP_CACHED_FILE = NODE_MODULES_DIR + '/npm-shrinkwrap.cached.json';
+
+// Run
+_main();
+
+// Functions - Definitions
+function _main() {
+  var purgeIfStale = process.argv.indexOf('--purge') !== -1;
+
+  process.chdir(PROJECT_ROOT);
+  checkNodeModules(purgeIfStale);
+}
+
+function checkNodeModules(purgeIfStale) {
+  var nodeModulesOk = compareMarkerFiles(NPM_SHRINKWRAP_FILE, NPM_SHRINKWRAP_CACHED_FILE);
+
+  if (nodeModulesOk) {
+    console.log(':-) npm dependencies are looking good!');
+  } else if (purgeIfStale) {
+    console.log(':-( npm dependencies are stale or in an unknown state!');
+    console.log('    Purging \'' + NODE_MODULES_DIR + '\'...');
+    deleteDirSync(NODE_MODULES_DIR);
+  } else {
+    var separator = new Array(81).join('!');
+
+    console.warn(separator);
+    console.warn(':-( npm dependencies are stale or in an unknown state!');
+    console.warn('You can rebuild the dependencies by running `npm install`.');
+    console.warn(separator);
+  }
+
+  return nodeModulesOk;
+}
+
+function compareMarkerFiles(markerFilePath, cachedMarkerFilePath) {
+  if (!fs.existsSync(cachedMarkerFilePath)) return false;
+
+  var opts = {encoding: 'utf-8'};
+  var markerContent = fs.readFileSync(markerFilePath, opts);
+  var cachedMarkerContent = fs.readFileSync(cachedMarkerFilePath, opts);
+
+  return markerContent === cachedMarkerContent;
+}
+
+// Custom implementation of `rm -rf` that works consistently across OSes
+function deleteDirSync(path) {
+  if (fs.existsSync(path)) {
+    fs.readdirSync(path).forEach(deleteDirOrFileSync);
+    fs.rmdirSync(path);
+  }
+
+  // Helpers
+  function deleteDirOrFileSync(subpath) {
+    var curPath = path + '/' + subpath;
+
+    if (fs.lstatSync(curPath).isDirectory()) {
+      deleteDirSync(curPath);
+    } else {
+      fs.unlinkSync(curPath);
+    }
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+'use strict';
+
+// Imports
+var fs = require('fs');
+var path = require('path');
+
+// Constants
+var PROJECT_ROOT = path.join(__dirname, '../../');
+var NODE_MODULES_DIR = 'node_modules';
+var NPM_SHRINKWRAP_FILE = 'npm-shrinkwrap.json';
+var NPM_SHRINKWRAP_CACHED_FILE = NODE_MODULES_DIR + '/npm-shrinkwrap.cached.json';
+
+// Run
+_main();
+
+// Functions - Definitions
+function _main() {
+  process.chdir(PROJECT_ROOT);
+  copyFile(NPM_SHRINKWRAP_FILE, NPM_SHRINKWRAP_CACHED_FILE, onCopied);
+}
+
+// Implementation based on:
+// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11293857/fastest-way-to-copy-file-in-node-js#answer-21995878
+function copyFile(srcPath, dstPath, callback) {
+  var callbackCalled = false;
+
+  if (!fs.existsSync(srcPath)) {
+    done(new Error('Missing source file: ' + srcPath));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  var rs = fs.createReadStream(srcPath);
+  rs.on('error', done);
+
+  var ws = fs.createWriteStream(dstPath);
+  ws.on('error', done);
+  ws.on('finish', done);
+
+  rs.pipe(ws);
+
+  // Helpers
+  function done(err) {
+    if (callback && !callbackCalled) {
+      callbackCalled = true;
+      callback(err);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function onCopied(err) {
+  if (err) {
+    var separator = new Array(81).join('!');
+
+    console.error(separator);
+    console.error(
+        'Failed to copy `' + NPM_SHRINKWRAP_FILE + '` to `' + NPM_SHRINKWRAP_CACHED_FILE + '`:');
+    console.error(err);
+    console.error(separator);
+  }
+}
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -e
-
-SHRINKWRAP_FILE=npm-shrinkwrap.json
-SHRINKWRAP_CACHED_FILE=node_modules/npm-shrinkwrap.cached.json
-
-if diff -q $SHRINKWRAP_FILE $SHRINKWRAP_CACHED_FILE; then
-  echo 'No shrinkwrap changes detected. npm install will be skipped...';
-else
-  echo 'Blowing away node_modules and reinstalling npm dependencies...'
-  rm -rf node_modules
-  npm install
-  cp $SHRINKWRAP_FILE $SHRINKWRAP_CACHED_FILE
-  echo 'npm install successful!'
-fi
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Has to be run from project root directory.
+
+./lib/${BROWSER_PROVIDER}/teardown_tunnel.sh
@@ -198,20 +198,24 @@ msie = document.documentMode;
 *                   String ...)
 */
 function isArrayLike(obj) {
-  if (obj == null || isWindow(obj)) {
-    return false;
-  }
+
+  // `null`, `undefined` and `window` are not array-like
+  if (obj == null || isWindow(obj)) return false;
+
+  // arrays, strings and jQuery/jqLite objects are array like
+  // * jqLite is either the jQuery or jqLite constructor function
+  // * we have to check the existance of jqLite first as this method is called
+  //   via the forEach method when constructing the jqLite object in the first place
+  if (isArray(obj) || isString(obj) || (jqLite && obj instanceof jqLite)) return true;

  // Support: iOS 8.2 (not reproducible in simulator)
  // "length" in obj used to prevent JIT error (gh-11508)
  var length = "length" in Object(obj) && obj.length;

-  if (obj.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT && length) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  return isString(obj) || isArray(obj) || length === 0 ||
-         typeof length === 'number' && length > 0 && (length - 1) in obj;
+  // NodeList objects (with `item` method) and
+  // other objects with suitable length characteristics are array-like
+  return isNumber(length) &&
+    (length >= 0 && (length - 1) in obj || typeof obj.item == 'function');
 }

 /**
@@ -356,6 +360,10 @@ function baseExtend(dst, objs, deep) {
          dst[key] = new Date(src.valueOf());
        } else if (isRegExp(src)) {
          dst[key] = new RegExp(src);
+        } else if (src.nodeName) {
+          dst[key] = src.cloneNode(true);
+        } else if (isElement(src)) {
+          dst[key] = src.clone();
        } else {
          if (!isObject(dst[key])) dst[key] = isArray(src) ? [] : {};
          baseExtend(dst[key], [src], true);
@@ -471,7 +479,7 @@ identity.$inject = [];
 function valueFn(value) {return function() {return value;};}

 function hasCustomToString(obj) {
-  return isFunction(obj.toString) && obj.toString !== Object.prototype.toString;
+  return isFunction(obj.toString) && obj.toString !== toString;
 }


@@ -670,9 +678,9 @@ function isPromiseLike(obj) {
 }


-var TYPED_ARRAY_REGEXP = /^\[object (Uint8(Clamped)?)|(Uint16)|(Uint32)|(Int8)|(Int16)|(Int32)|(Float(32)|(64))Array\]$/;
+var TYPED_ARRAY_REGEXP = /^\[object (?:Uint8|Uint8Clamped|Uint16|Uint32|Int8|Int16|Int32|Float32|Float64)Array\]$/;
 function isTypedArray(value) {
-  return TYPED_ARRAY_REGEXP.test(toString.call(value));
+  return value && isNumber(value.length) && TYPED_ARRAY_REGEXP.test(toString.call(value));
 }


@@ -794,98 +802,111 @@ function arrayRemove(array, value) {
 </file>
 </example>
 */
-function copy(source, destination, stackSource, stackDest) {
-  if (isWindow(source) || isScope(source)) {
-    throw ngMinErr('cpws',
-      "Can't copy! Making copies of Window or Scope instances is not supported.");
-  }
-  if (isTypedArray(destination)) {
-    throw ngMinErr('cpta',
-      "Can't copy! TypedArray destination cannot be mutated.");
-  }
+function copy(source, destination) {
+  var stackSource = [];
+  var stackDest = [];

-  if (!destination) {
-    destination = source;
-    if (isObject(source)) {
-      var index;
-      if (stackSource && (index = stackSource.indexOf(source)) !== -1) {
-        return stackDest[index];
-      }
-
-      // TypedArray, Date and RegExp have specific copy functionality and must be
-      // pushed onto the stack before returning.
-      // Array and other objects create the base object and recurse to copy child
-      // objects. The array/object will be pushed onto the stack when recursed.
-      if (isArray(source)) {
-        return copy(source, [], stackSource, stackDest);
-      } else if (isTypedArray(source)) {
-        destination = new source.constructor(source);
-      } else if (isDate(source)) {
-        destination = new Date(source.getTime());
-      } else if (isRegExp(source)) {
-        destination = new RegExp(source.source, source.toString().match(/[^\/]*$/)[0]);
-        destination.lastIndex = source.lastIndex;
-      } else {
-        var emptyObject = Object.create(getPrototypeOf(source));
-        return copy(source, emptyObject, stackSource, stackDest);
-      }
-
-      if (stackDest) {
-        stackSource.push(source);
-        stackDest.push(destination);
-      }
+  if (destination) {
+    if (isTypedArray(destination)) {
+      throw ngMinErr('cpta', "Can't copy! TypedArray destination cannot be mutated.");
    }
-  } else {
-    if (source === destination) throw ngMinErr('cpi',
-      "Can't copy! Source and destination are identical.");
-
-    stackSource = stackSource || [];
-    stackDest = stackDest || [];
-
-    if (isObject(source)) {
-      stackSource.push(source);
-      stackDest.push(destination);
+    if (source === destination) {
+      throw ngMinErr('cpi', "Can't copy! Source and destination are identical.");
    }

+    // Empty the destination object
+    if (isArray(destination)) {
+      destination.length = 0;
+    } else {
+      forEach(destination, function(value, key) {
+        if (key !== '$$hashKey') {
+          delete destination[key];
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    stackSource.push(source);
+    stackDest.push(destination);
+    return copyRecurse(source, destination);
+  }
+
+  return copyElement(source);
+
+  function copyRecurse(source, destination) {
+    var h = destination.$$hashKey;
    var result, key;
    if (isArray(source)) {
-      destination.length = 0;
-      for (var i = 0; i < source.length; i++) {
-        destination.push(copy(source[i], null, stackSource, stackDest));
+      for (var i = 0, ii = source.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        destination.push(copyElement(source[i]));
+      }
+    } else if (isBlankObject(source)) {
+      // createMap() fast path --- Safe to avoid hasOwnProperty check because prototype chain is empty
+      for (key in source) {
+        destination[key] = copyElement(source[key]);
+      }
+    } else if (source && typeof source.hasOwnProperty === 'function') {
+      // Slow path, which must rely on hasOwnProperty
+      for (key in source) {
+        if (source.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          destination[key] = copyElement(source[key]);
+        }
      }
    } else {
-      var h = destination.$$hashKey;
-      if (isArray(destination)) {
-        destination.length = 0;
-      } else {
-        forEach(destination, function(value, key) {
-          delete destination[key];
-        });
-      }
-      if (isBlankObject(source)) {
-        // createMap() fast path --- Safe to avoid hasOwnProperty check because prototype chain is empty
-        for (key in source) {
-          destination[key] = copy(source[key], null, stackSource, stackDest);
-        }
-      } else if (source && typeof source.hasOwnProperty === 'function') {
-        // Slow path, which must rely on hasOwnProperty
-        for (key in source) {
-          if (source.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-            destination[key] = copy(source[key], null, stackSource, stackDest);
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        // Slowest path --- hasOwnProperty can't be called as a method
-        for (key in source) {
-          if (hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) {
-            destination[key] = copy(source[key], null, stackSource, stackDest);
-          }
+      // Slowest path --- hasOwnProperty can't be called as a method
+      for (key in source) {
+        if (hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) {
+          destination[key] = copyElement(source[key]);
        }
      }
-      setHashKey(destination,h);
    }
+    setHashKey(destination, h);
+    return destination;
+  }
+
+  function copyElement(source) {
+    // Simple values
+    if (!isObject(source)) {
+      return source;
+    }
+
+    // Already copied values
+    var index = stackSource.indexOf(source);
+    if (index !== -1) {
+      return stackDest[index];
+    }
+
+    if (isWindow(source) || isScope(source)) {
+      throw ngMinErr('cpws',
+        "Can't copy! Making copies of Window or Scope instances is not supported.");
+    }
+
+    var needsRecurse = false;
+    var destination;
+
+    if (isArray(source)) {
+      destination = [];
+      needsRecurse = true;
+    } else if (isTypedArray(source)) {
+      destination = new source.constructor(source);
+    } else if (isDate(source)) {
+      destination = new Date(source.getTime());
+    } else if (isRegExp(source)) {
+      destination = new RegExp(source.source, source.toString().match(/[^\/]*$/)[0]);
+      destination.lastIndex = source.lastIndex;
+    } else if (isFunction(source.cloneNode)) {
+        destination = source.cloneNode(true);
+    } else {
+      destination = Object.create(getPrototypeOf(source));
+      needsRecurse = true;
+    }
+
+    stackSource.push(source);
+    stackDest.push(destination);
+
+    return needsRecurse
+      ? copyRecurse(source, destination)
+      : destination;
  }
-  return destination;
 }

 /**
@@ -975,7 +996,7 @@ function equals(o1, o2) {
        for (key in o2) {
          if (!(key in keySet) &&
              key.charAt(0) !== '$' &&
-              o2[key] !== undefined &&
+              isDefined(o2[key]) &&
              !isFunction(o2[key])) return false;
        }
        return true;
@@ -1671,10 +1692,9 @@ function bindJQuery() {

  // bind to jQuery if present;
  var jqName = jq();
-  jQuery = window.jQuery; // use default jQuery.
-  if (isDefined(jqName)) { // `ngJq` present
-    jQuery = jqName === null ? undefined : window[jqName]; // if empty; use jqLite. if not empty, use jQuery specified by `ngJq`.
-  }
+  jQuery = isUndefined(jqName) ? window.jQuery :   // use jQuery (if present)
+           !jqName             ? undefined     :   // use jqLite
+                                 window[jqName];   // use jQuery specified by `ngJq`

  // Use jQuery if it exists with proper functionality, otherwise default to us.
  // Angular 1.2+ requires jQuery 1.7+ for on()/off() support.
@@ -1779,22 +1799,24 @@ function getter(obj, path, bindFnToScope) {
 /**
 * Return the DOM siblings between the first and last node in the given array.
 * @param {Array} array like object
- * @returns {jqLite} jqLite collection containing the nodes
+ * @returns {Array} the inputted object or a jqLite collection containing the nodes
 */
 function getBlockNodes(nodes) {
-  // TODO(perf): just check if all items in `nodes` are siblings and if they are return the original
-  //             collection, otherwise update the original collection.
+  // TODO(perf): update `nodes` instead of creating a new object?
  var node = nodes[0];
  var endNode = nodes[nodes.length - 1];
-  var blockNodes = [node];
+  var blockNodes;

-  do {
-    node = node.nextSibling;
-    if (!node) break;
-    blockNodes.push(node);
-  } while (node !== endNode);
+  for (var i = 1; node !== endNode && (node = node.nextSibling); i++) {
+    if (blockNodes || nodes[i] !== node) {
+      if (!blockNodes) {
+        blockNodes = jqLite(slice.call(nodes, 0, i));
+      }
+      blockNodes.push(node);
+    }
+  }

-  return jqLite(blockNodes);
+  return blockNodes || nodes;
 }


@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
  $HttpParamSerializerProvider,
  $HttpParamSerializerJQLikeProvider,
  $HttpBackendProvider,
+  $xhrFactoryProvider,
  $LocationProvider,
  $LogProvider,
  $ParseProvider,
@@ -98,8 +99,9 @@
 * @name angular.version
 * @module ng
 * @description
- * An object that contains information about the current AngularJS version. This object has the
- * following properties:
+ * An object that contains information about the current AngularJS version.
+ *
+ * This object has the following properties:
 *
 * - `full` – `{string}` – Full version string, such as "0.9.18".
 * - `major` – `{number}` – Major version number, such as "0".
@@ -229,6 +231,7 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular) {
        $httpParamSerializer: $HttpParamSerializerProvider,
        $httpParamSerializerJQLike: $HttpParamSerializerJQLikeProvider,
        $httpBackend: $HttpBackendProvider,
+        $xhrFactory: $xhrFactoryProvider,
        $location: $LocationProvider,
        $log: $LogProvider,
        $parse: $ParseProvider,
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 * - [`html()`](http://api.jquery.com/html/)
 * - [`next()`](http://api.jquery.com/next/) - Does not support selectors
 * - [`on()`](http://api.jquery.com/on/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or eventData
- * - [`off()`](http://api.jquery.com/off/) - Does not support namespaces or selectors
+ * - [`off()`](http://api.jquery.com/off/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or event object as parameter
 * - [`one()`](http://api.jquery.com/one/) - Does not support namespaces or selectors
 * - [`parent()`](http://api.jquery.com/parent/) - Does not support selectors
 * - [`prepend()`](http://api.jquery.com/prepend/)
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 * - [`text()`](http://api.jquery.com/text/)
 * - [`toggleClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/toggleClass/)
 * - [`triggerHandler()`](http://api.jquery.com/triggerHandler/) - Passes a dummy event object to handlers.
- * - [`unbind()`](http://api.jquery.com/unbind/) - Does not support namespaces
+ * - [`unbind()`](http://api.jquery.com/unbind/) - Does not support namespaces or event object as parameter
 * - [`val()`](http://api.jquery.com/val/)
 * - [`wrap()`](http://api.jquery.com/wrap/)
 *
@@ -151,10 +151,10 @@ function camelCase(name) {
    replace(MOZ_HACK_REGEXP, 'Moz$1');
 }

-var SINGLE_TAG_REGEXP = /^<(\w+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/;
+var SINGLE_TAG_REGEXP = /^<([\w-]+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/;
 var HTML_REGEXP = /<|&#?\w+;/;
-var TAG_NAME_REGEXP = /<([\w:]+)/;
-var XHTML_TAG_REGEXP = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi;
+var TAG_NAME_REGEXP = /<([\w:-]+)/;
+var XHTML_TAG_REGEXP = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:-]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi;

 var wrapMap = {
  'option': [1, '<select multiple="multiple">', '</select>'],
@@ -241,6 +241,14 @@ function jqLiteParseHTML(html, context) {
  return [];
 }

+
+// IE9-11 has no method "contains" in SVG element and in Node.prototype. Bug #10259.
+var jqLiteContains = Node.prototype.contains || function(arg) {
+  // jshint bitwise: false
+  return !!(this.compareDocumentPosition(arg) & 16);
+  // jshint bitwise: true
+};
+
 /////////////////////////////////////////////
 function JQLite(element) {
  if (element instanceof JQLite) {
@@ -299,17 +307,23 @@ function jqLiteOff(element, type, fn, unsupported) {
      delete events[type];
    }
  } else {
-    forEach(type.split(' '), function(type) {
-      if (isDefined(fn)) {
-        var listenerFns = events[type];
-        arrayRemove(listenerFns || [], fn);
-        if (listenerFns && listenerFns.length > 0) {
-          return;
-        }
-      }

-      removeEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
-      delete events[type];
+    var removeHandler = function(type) {
+      var listenerFns = events[type];
+      if (isDefined(fn)) {
+        arrayRemove(listenerFns || [], fn);
+      }
+      if (!(isDefined(fn) && listenerFns && listenerFns.length > 0)) {
+        removeEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
+        delete events[type];
+      }
+    };
+
+    forEach(type.split(' '), function(type) {
+      removeHandler(type);
+      if (MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type]) {
+        removeHandler(MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type]);
+      }
    });
  }
 }
@@ -450,7 +464,7 @@ function jqLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {

  while (element) {
    for (var i = 0, ii = names.length; i < ii; i++) {
-      if ((value = jqLite.data(element, names[i])) !== undefined) return value;
+      if (isDefined(value = jqLite.data(element, names[i]))) return value;
    }

    // If dealing with a document fragment node with a host element, and no parent, use the host
@@ -556,9 +570,8 @@ function getBooleanAttrName(element, name) {
  return booleanAttr && BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[nodeName_(element)] && booleanAttr;
 }

-function getAliasedAttrName(element, name) {
-  var nodeName = element.nodeName;
-  return (nodeName === 'INPUT' || nodeName === 'TEXTAREA') && ALIASED_ATTR[name];
+function getAliasedAttrName(name) {
+  return ALIASED_ATTR[name];
 }

 forEach({
@@ -695,7 +708,7 @@ forEach({
    // in a way that survives minification.
    // jqLiteEmpty takes no arguments but is a setter.
    if (fn !== jqLiteEmpty &&
-        (((fn.length == 2 && (fn !== jqLiteHasClass && fn !== jqLiteController)) ? arg1 : arg2) === undefined)) {
+        (isUndefined((fn.length == 2 && (fn !== jqLiteHasClass && fn !== jqLiteController)) ? arg1 : arg2))) {
      if (isObject(arg1)) {

        // we are a write, but the object properties are the key/values
@@ -716,7 +729,7 @@ forEach({
        // TODO: do we still need this?
        var value = fn.$dv;
        // Only if we have $dv do we iterate over all, otherwise it is just the first element.
-        var jj = (value === undefined) ? Math.min(nodeCount, 1) : nodeCount;
+        var jj = (isUndefined(value)) ? Math.min(nodeCount, 1) : nodeCount;
        for (var j = 0; j < jj; j++) {
          var nodeValue = fn(this[j], arg1, arg2);
          value = value ? value + nodeValue : nodeValue;
@@ -765,6 +778,9 @@ function createEventHandler(element, events) {
      return event.immediatePropagationStopped === true;
    };

+    // Some events have special handlers that wrap the real handler
+    var handlerWrapper = eventFns.specialHandlerWrapper || defaultHandlerWrapper;
+
    // Copy event handlers in case event handlers array is modified during execution.
    if ((eventFnsLength > 1)) {
      eventFns = shallowCopy(eventFns);
@@ -772,7 +788,7 @@ function createEventHandler(element, events) {

    for (var i = 0; i < eventFnsLength; i++) {
      if (!event.isImmediatePropagationStopped()) {
-        eventFns[i].call(element, event);
+        handlerWrapper(element, event, eventFns[i]);
      }
    }
  };
@@ -783,6 +799,22 @@ function createEventHandler(element, events) {
  return eventHandler;
 }

+function defaultHandlerWrapper(element, event, handler) {
+  handler.call(element, event);
+}
+
+function specialMouseHandlerWrapper(target, event, handler) {
+  // Refer to jQuery's implementation of mouseenter & mouseleave
+  // Read about mouseenter and mouseleave:
+  // http://www.quirksmode.org/js/events_mouse.html#link8
+  var related = event.relatedTarget;
+  // For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
+  // NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
+  if (!related || (related !== target && !jqLiteContains.call(target, related))) {
+    handler.call(target, event);
+  }
+}
+
 //////////////////////////////////////////
 // Functions iterating traversal.
 // These functions chain results into a single
@@ -811,35 +843,28 @@ forEach({
    var types = type.indexOf(' ') >= 0 ? type.split(' ') : [type];
    var i = types.length;

-    while (i--) {
-      type = types[i];
+    var addHandler = function(type, specialHandlerWrapper, noEventListener) {
      var eventFns = events[type];

      if (!eventFns) {
-        events[type] = [];
-
-        if (type === 'mouseenter' || type === 'mouseleave') {
-          // Refer to jQuery's implementation of mouseenter & mouseleave
-          // Read about mouseenter and mouseleave:
-          // http://www.quirksmode.org/js/events_mouse.html#link8
-
-          jqLiteOn(element, MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type], function(event) {
-            var target = this, related = event.relatedTarget;
-            // For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
-            // NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
-            if (!related || (related !== target && !target.contains(related))) {
-              handle(event, type);
-            }
-          });
-
-        } else {
-          if (type !== '$destroy') {
-            addEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
-          }
+        eventFns = events[type] = [];
+        eventFns.specialHandlerWrapper = specialHandlerWrapper;
+        if (type !== '$destroy' && !noEventListener) {
+          addEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
        }
-        eventFns = events[type];
      }
+
      eventFns.push(fn);
+    };
+
+    while (i--) {
+      type = types[i];
+      if (MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type]) {
+        addHandler(MOUSE_EVENT_MAP[type], specialMouseHandlerWrapper);
+        addHandler(type, undefined, true);
+      } else {
+        addHandler(type);
+      }
    }
  },

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
           * @param {string} name constant name
           * @param {*} object Constant value.
           * @description
-           * Because the constant are fixed, they get applied before other provide methods.
+           * Because the constants are fixed, they get applied before other provide methods.
           * See {@link auto.$provide#constant $provide.constant()}.
           */
          constant: invokeLater('$provide', 'constant', 'unshift'),
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ function $AnchorScrollProvider() {
   * When called, it scrolls to the element related to the specified `hash` or (if omitted) to the
   * current value of {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()}, according to the rules specified
   * in the
-   * [HTML5 spec](http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#the-indicated-part-of-the-document).
+   * [HTML5 spec](http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/master/browsers.html#the-indicated-part-of-the-document).
   *
   * It also watches the {@link ng.$location#hash $location.hash()} and automatically scrolls to
   * match any anchor whenever it changes. This can be disabled by calling
@@ -105,61 +105,66 @@ var $$CoreAnimateQueueProvider = function() {
      }
    };

-    function addRemoveClassesPostDigest(element, add, remove) {
-      var classVal, data = postDigestQueue.get(element);

-      if (!data) {
-        postDigestQueue.put(element, data = {});
-        postDigestElements.push(element);
-      }
-
-      var updateData = function(classes, value) {
-        var changed = false;
-        if (classes) {
-          classes = isString(classes) ? classes.split(' ') :
-                    isArray(classes) ? classes : [];
-          forEach(classes, function(className) {
-            if (className) {
-              changed = true;
-              data[className] = value;
-            }
-          });
-        }
-        return changed;
-      };
-
-      var classesAdded = updateData(add, true);
-      var classesRemoved = updateData(remove, false);
-      if ((!classesAdded && !classesRemoved) || postDigestElements.length > 1) return;
-
-      $rootScope.$$postDigest(function() {
-        forEach(postDigestElements, function(element) {
-          var data = postDigestQueue.get(element);
-          if (data) {
-            var existing = splitClasses(element.attr('class'));
-            var toAdd = '';
-            var toRemove = '';
-            forEach(data, function(status, className) {
-              var hasClass = !!existing[className];
-              if (status !== hasClass) {
-                if (status) {
-                  toAdd += (toAdd.length ? ' ' : '') + className;
-                } else {
-                  toRemove += (toRemove.length ? ' ' : '') + className;
-                }
-              }
-            });
-
-            forEach(element, function(elm) {
-              toAdd    && jqLiteAddClass(elm, toAdd);
-              toRemove && jqLiteRemoveClass(elm, toRemove);
-            });
-            postDigestQueue.remove(element);
+    function updateData(data, classes, value) {
+      var changed = false;
+      if (classes) {
+        classes = isString(classes) ? classes.split(' ') :
+                  isArray(classes) ? classes : [];
+        forEach(classes, function(className) {
+          if (className) {
+            changed = true;
+            data[className] = value;
          }
        });
+      }
+      return changed;
+    }

-        postDigestElements.length = 0;
+    function handleCSSClassChanges() {
+      forEach(postDigestElements, function(element) {
+        var data = postDigestQueue.get(element);
+        if (data) {
+          var existing = splitClasses(element.attr('class'));
+          var toAdd = '';
+          var toRemove = '';
+          forEach(data, function(status, className) {
+            var hasClass = !!existing[className];
+            if (status !== hasClass) {
+              if (status) {
+                toAdd += (toAdd.length ? ' ' : '') + className;
+              } else {
+                toRemove += (toRemove.length ? ' ' : '') + className;
+              }
+            }
+          });
+
+          forEach(element, function(elm) {
+            toAdd    && jqLiteAddClass(elm, toAdd);
+            toRemove && jqLiteRemoveClass(elm, toRemove);
+          });
+          postDigestQueue.remove(element);
+        }
      });
+      postDigestElements.length = 0;
+    }
+
+
+    function addRemoveClassesPostDigest(element, add, remove) {
+      var data = postDigestQueue.get(element) || {};
+
+      var classesAdded = updateData(data, add, true);
+      var classesRemoved = updateData(data, remove, false);
+
+      if (classesAdded || classesRemoved) {
+
+        postDigestQueue.put(element, data);
+        postDigestElements.push(element);
+
+        if (postDigestElements.length === 1) {
+          $rootScope.$$postDigest(handleCSSClassChanges);
+        }
+      }
    }
  }];
 };
@@ -280,7 +285,7 @@ var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
     * when an animation is detected (and animations are enabled), $animate will do the heavy lifting
     * to ensure that animation runs with the triggered DOM operation.
     *
-     * By default $animate doesn't trigger an animations. This is because the `ngAnimate` module isn't
+     * By default $animate doesn't trigger any animations. This is because the `ngAnimate` module isn't
     * included and only when it is active then the animation hooks that `$animate` triggers will be
     * functional. Once active then all structural `ng-` directives will trigger animations as they perform
     * their DOM-related operations (enter, leave and move). Other directives such as `ngClass`,
@@ -35,14 +35,21 @@ var $CoreAnimateCssProvider = function() {
        return this.getPromise().then(f1,f2);
      },
      'catch': function(f1) {
-        return this.getPromise().catch(f1);
+        return this.getPromise()['catch'](f1);
      },
      'finally': function(f1) {
-        return this.getPromise().finally(f1);
+        return this.getPromise()['finally'](f1);
      }
    };

    return function(element, options) {
+      // there is no point in applying the styles since
+      // there is no animation that goes on at all in
+      // this version of $animateCss.
+      if (options.cleanupStyles) {
+        options.from = options.to = null;
+      }
+
      if (options.from) {
        element.css(options.from);
        options.from = null;
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
  var cachedState, lastHistoryState,
      lastBrowserUrl = location.href,
      baseElement = document.find('base'),
-      reloadLocation = null;
+      pendingLocation = null;

  cacheState();
  lastHistoryState = cachedState;
@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
        // Do the assignment again so that those two variables are referentially identical.
        lastHistoryState = cachedState;
      } else {
-        if (!sameBase || reloadLocation) {
-          reloadLocation = url;
+        if (!sameBase || pendingLocation) {
+          pendingLocation = url;
        }
        if (replace) {
          location.replace(url);
@@ -157,14 +157,18 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
        } else {
          location.hash = getHash(url);
        }
+        if (location.href !== url) {
+          pendingLocation = url;
+        }
      }
      return self;
    // getter
    } else {
-      // - reloadLocation is needed as browsers don't allow to read out
-      //   the new location.href if a reload happened.
+      // - pendingLocation is needed as browsers don't allow to read out
+      //   the new location.href if a reload happened or if there is a bug like in iOS 9 (see
+      //   https://openradar.appspot.com/22186109).
      // - the replacement is a workaround for https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=407172
-      return reloadLocation || location.href.replace(/%27/g,"'");
+      return pendingLocation || location.href.replace(/%27/g,"'");
    }
  };

@@ -186,6 +190,7 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
      urlChangeInit = false;

  function cacheStateAndFireUrlChange() {
+    pendingLocation = null;
    cacheState();
    fireUrlChange();
  }
@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@
           $scope.keys = [];
           $scope.cache = $cacheFactory('cacheId');
           $scope.put = function(key, value) {
-             if ($scope.cache.get(key) === undefined) {
+             if (angular.isUndefined($scope.cache.get(key))) {
               $scope.keys.push(key);
             }
-             $scope.cache.put(key, value === undefined ? null : value);
+             $scope.cache.put(key, angular.isUndefined(value) ? null : value);
           };
         }]);
     </file>
@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {

      var size = 0,
          stats = extend({}, options, {id: cacheId}),
-          data = {},
+          data = createMap(),
          capacity = (options && options.capacity) || Number.MAX_VALUE,
-          lruHash = {},
+          lruHash = createMap(),
          freshEnd = null,
          staleEnd = null;

@@ -223,6 +223,8 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
            delete lruHash[key];
          }

+          if (!(key in data)) return;
+
          delete data[key];
          size--;
        },
@@ -237,9 +239,9 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
         * Clears the cache object of any entries.
         */
        removeAll: function() {
-          data = {};
+          data = createMap();
          size = 0;
-          lruHash = {};
+          lruHash = createMap();
          freshEnd = staleEnd = null;
        },

@@ -399,4 +401,3 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
    return $cacheFactory('templates');
  }];
 }
-
@@ -146,18 +146,24 @@
 * and other directives used in the directive's template will also be excluded from execution.
 *
 * #### `scope`
- * **If set to `true`,** then a new scope will be created for this directive. If multiple directives on the
- * same element request a new scope, only one new scope is created. The new scope rule does not
- * apply for the root of the template since the root of the template always gets a new scope.
+ * The scope property can be `true`, an object or a falsy value:
 *
- * **If set to `{}` (object hash),** then a new "isolate" scope is created. The 'isolate' scope differs from
- * normal scope in that it does not prototypically inherit from the parent scope. This is useful
- * when creating reusable components, which should not accidentally read or modify data in the
- * parent scope.
+ * * **falsy:** No scope will be created for the directive. The directive will use its parent's scope.
 *
- * The 'isolate' scope takes an object hash which defines a set of local scope properties
- * derived from the parent scope. These local properties are useful for aliasing values for
- * templates. Locals definition is a hash of local scope property to its source:
+ * * **`true`:** A new child scope that prototypically inherits from its parent will be created for
+ * the directive's element. If multiple directives on the same element request a new scope,
+ * only one new scope is created. The new scope rule does not apply for the root of the template
+ * since the root of the template always gets a new scope.
+ *
+ * * **`{...}` (an object hash):** A new "isolate" scope is created for the directive's element. The
+ * 'isolate' scope differs from normal scope in that it does not prototypically inherit from its parent
+ * scope. This is useful when creating reusable components, which should not accidentally read or modify
+ * data in the parent scope.
+ *
+ * The 'isolate' scope object hash defines a set of local scope properties derived from attributes on the
+ * directive's element. These local properties are useful for aliasing values for templates. The keys in
+ * the object hash map to the name of the property on the isolate scope; the values define how the property
+ * is bound to the parent scope, via matching attributes on the directive's element:
 *
 * * `@` or `@attr` - bind a local scope property to the value of DOM attribute. The result is
 *   always a string since DOM attributes are strings. If no `attr` name is specified  then the
@@ -190,6 +196,20 @@
 *   For example, if the expression is `increment(amount)` then we can specify the amount value
 *   by calling the `localFn` as `localFn({amount: 22})`.
 *
+ * In general it's possible to apply more than one directive to one element, but there might be limitations
+ * depending on the type of scope required by the directives. The following points will help explain these limitations.
+ * For simplicity only two directives are taken into account, but it is also applicable for several directives:
+ *
+ * * **no scope** + **no scope** => Two directives which don't require their own scope will use their parent's scope
+ * * **child scope** + **no scope** =>  Both directives will share one single child scope
+ * * **child scope** + **child scope** =>  Both directives will share one single child scope
+ * * **isolated scope** + **no scope** =>  The isolated directive will use it's own created isolated scope. The other directive will use
+ * its parent's scope
+ * * **isolated scope** + **child scope** =>  **Won't work!** Only one scope can be related to one element. Therefore these directives cannot
+ * be applied to the same element.
+ * * **isolated scope** + **isolated scope**  =>  **Won't work!** Only one scope can be related to one element. Therefore these directives
+ * cannot be applied to the same element.
+ *
 *
 * #### `bindToController`
 * When an isolate scope is used for a component (see above), and `controllerAs` is used, `bindToController: true` will
@@ -198,7 +218,7 @@
 *
 * #### `controller`
 * Controller constructor function. The controller is instantiated before the
- * pre-linking phase and it is shared with other directives (see
+ * pre-linking phase and can be accessed by other directives (see
 * `require` attribute). This allows the directives to communicate with each other and augment
 * each other's behavior. The controller is injectable (and supports bracket notation) with the following locals:
 *
@@ -238,9 +258,10 @@
 *
 * #### `controllerAs`
 * Identifier name for a reference to the controller in the directive's scope.
- * This allows the controller to be referenced from the directive template. The directive
- * needs to define a scope for this configuration to be used. Useful in the case when
- * directive is used as component.
+ * This allows the controller to be referenced from the directive template. This is especially
+ * useful when a directive is used as component, i.e. with an `isolate` scope. It's also possible
+ * to use it in a directive without an `isolate` / `new` scope, but you need to be aware that the
+ * `controllerAs` reference might overwrite a property that already exists on the parent scope.
 *
 *
 * #### `restrict`
@@ -1077,7 +1098,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {

        var node = this.$$element[0],
            booleanKey = getBooleanAttrName(node, key),
-            aliasedKey = getAliasedAttrName(node, key),
+            aliasedKey = getAliasedAttrName(key),
            observer = key,
            nodeName;

@@ -1144,7 +1165,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
        }

        if (writeAttr !== false) {
-          if (value === null || value === undefined) {
+          if (value === null || isUndefined(value)) {
            this.$$element.removeAttr(attrName);
          } else {
            this.$$element.attr(attrName, value);
@@ -1219,6 +1240,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
              return template.replace(/\{\{/g, startSymbol).replace(/}}/g, endSymbol);
        },
        NG_ATTR_BINDING = /^ngAttr[A-Z]/;
+    var MULTI_ELEMENT_DIR_RE = /^(.+)Start$/;

    compile.$$addBindingInfo = debugInfoEnabled ? function $$addBindingInfo($element, binding) {
      var bindings = $element.data('$binding') || [];
@@ -1271,6 +1293,14 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
      return function publicLinkFn(scope, cloneConnectFn, options) {
        assertArg(scope, 'scope');

+        if (previousCompileContext && previousCompileContext.needsNewScope) {
+          // A parent directive did a replace and a directive on this element asked
+          // for transclusion, which caused us to lose a layer of element on which
+          // we could hold the new transclusion scope, so we will create it manually
+          // here.
+          scope = scope.$parent.$new();
+        }
+
        options = options || {};
        var parentBoundTranscludeFn = options.parentBoundTranscludeFn,
          transcludeControllers = options.transcludeControllers,
@@ -1416,11 +1446,6 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
            if (nodeLinkFn.scope) {
              childScope = scope.$new();
              compile.$$addScopeInfo(jqLite(node), childScope);
-              var destroyBindings = nodeLinkFn.$$destroyBindings;
-              if (destroyBindings) {
-                nodeLinkFn.$$destroyBindings = null;
-                childScope.$on('$destroyed', destroyBindings);
-              }
            } else {
              childScope = scope;
            }
@@ -1439,8 +1464,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
              childBoundTranscludeFn = null;
            }

-            nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, childScope, node, $rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn,
-                       nodeLinkFn);
+            nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, childScope, node, $rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn);

          } else if (childLinkFn) {
            childLinkFn(scope, node.childNodes, undefined, parentBoundTranscludeFn);
@@ -1509,13 +1533,11 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
                });
            }

-            var directiveNName = ngAttrName.replace(/(Start|End)$/, '');
-            if (directiveIsMultiElement(directiveNName)) {
-              if (ngAttrName === directiveNName + 'Start') {
-                attrStartName = name;
-                attrEndName = name.substr(0, name.length - 5) + 'end';
-                name = name.substr(0, name.length - 6);
-              }
+            var multiElementMatch = ngAttrName.match(MULTI_ELEMENT_DIR_RE);
+            if (multiElementMatch && directiveIsMultiElement(multiElementMatch[1])) {
+              attrStartName = name;
+              attrEndName = name.substr(0, name.length - 5) + 'end';
+              name = name.substr(0, name.length - 6);
            }

            nName = directiveNormalize(name.toLowerCase());
@@ -1754,7 +1776,8 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
          } else {
            $template = jqLite(jqLiteClone(compileNode)).contents();
            $compileNode.empty(); // clear contents
-            childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn);
+            childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn, undefined,
+                undefined, { needsNewScope: directive.$$isolateScope || directive.$$newScope});
          }
        }

@@ -1796,8 +1819,11 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
            var templateDirectives = collectDirectives(compileNode, [], newTemplateAttrs);
            var unprocessedDirectives = directives.splice(i + 1, directives.length - (i + 1));

-            if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
-              markDirectivesAsIsolate(templateDirectives);
+            if (newIsolateScopeDirective || newScopeDirective) {
+              // The original directive caused the current element to be replaced but this element
+              // also needs to have a new scope, so we need to tell the template directives
+              // that they would need to get their scope from further up, if they require transclusion
+              markDirectiveScope(templateDirectives, newIsolateScopeDirective, newScopeDirective);
            }
            directives = directives.concat(templateDirectives).concat(unprocessedDirectives);
            mergeTemplateAttributes(templateAttrs, newTemplateAttrs);
@@ -1950,10 +1976,9 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
        return elementControllers;
      }

-      function nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn,
-                          thisLinkFn) {
-        var i, ii, linkFn, controller, isolateScope, elementControllers, transcludeFn, $element,
-            attrs;
+      function nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
+        var linkFn, isolateScope, controllerScope, elementControllers, transcludeFn, $element,
+            attrs, removeScopeBindingWatches, removeControllerBindingWatches;

        if (compileNode === linkNode) {
          attrs = templateAttrs;
@@ -1963,8 +1988,11 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
          attrs = new Attributes($element, templateAttrs);
        }

+        controllerScope = scope;
        if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
          isolateScope = scope.$new(true);
+        } else if (newScopeDirective) {
+          controllerScope = scope.$parent;
        }

        if (boundTranscludeFn) {
@@ -1985,42 +2013,34 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
          compile.$$addScopeClass($element, true);
          isolateScope.$$isolateBindings =
              newIsolateScopeDirective.$$isolateBindings;
-          initializeDirectiveBindings(scope, attrs, isolateScope,
-                                      isolateScope.$$isolateBindings,
-                                      newIsolateScopeDirective, isolateScope);
-        }
-        if (elementControllers) {
-          // Initialize bindToController bindings for new/isolate scopes
-          var scopeDirective = newIsolateScopeDirective || newScopeDirective;
-          var bindings;
-          var controllerForBindings;
-          if (scopeDirective && elementControllers[scopeDirective.name]) {
-            bindings = scopeDirective.$$bindings.bindToController;
-            controller = elementControllers[scopeDirective.name];
-
-            if (controller && controller.identifier && bindings) {
-              controllerForBindings = controller;
-              thisLinkFn.$$destroyBindings =
-                  initializeDirectiveBindings(scope, attrs, controller.instance,
-                                              bindings, scopeDirective);
-            }
+          removeScopeBindingWatches = initializeDirectiveBindings(scope, attrs, isolateScope,
+                                        isolateScope.$$isolateBindings,
+                                        newIsolateScopeDirective);
+          if (removeScopeBindingWatches) {
+            isolateScope.$on('$destroy', removeScopeBindingWatches);
          }
-          for (i in elementControllers) {
-            controller = elementControllers[i];
-            var controllerResult = controller();
+        }

-            if (controllerResult !== controller.instance) {
-              // If the controller constructor has a return value, overwrite the instance
-              // from setupControllers and update the element data
-              controller.instance = controllerResult;
-              $element.data('$' + i + 'Controller', controllerResult);
-              if (controller === controllerForBindings) {
-                // Remove and re-install bindToController bindings
-                thisLinkFn.$$destroyBindings();
-                thisLinkFn.$$destroyBindings =
-                  initializeDirectiveBindings(scope, attrs, controllerResult, bindings, scopeDirective);
-              }
-            }
+        // Initialize bindToController bindings
+        for (var name in elementControllers) {
+          var controllerDirective = controllerDirectives[name];
+          var controller = elementControllers[name];
+          var bindings = controllerDirective.$$bindings.bindToController;
+
+          if (controller.identifier && bindings) {
+            removeControllerBindingWatches =
+              initializeDirectiveBindings(controllerScope, attrs, controller.instance, bindings, controllerDirective);
+          }
+
+          var controllerResult = controller();
+          if (controllerResult !== controller.instance) {
+            // If the controller constructor has a return value, overwrite the instance
+            // from setupControllers
+            controller.instance = controllerResult;
+            $element.data('$' + controllerDirective.name + 'Controller', controllerResult);
+            removeControllerBindingWatches && removeControllerBindingWatches();
+            removeControllerBindingWatches =
+              initializeDirectiveBindings(controllerScope, attrs, controller.instance, bindings, controllerDirective);
          }
        }

@@ -2080,10 +2100,15 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
      }
    }

-    function markDirectivesAsIsolate(directives) {
-      // mark all directives as needing isolate scope.
+    // Depending upon the context in which a directive finds itself it might need to have a new isolated
+    // or child scope created. For instance:
+    // * if the directive has been pulled into a template because another directive with a higher priority
+    // asked for element transclusion
+    // * if the directive itself asks for transclusion but it is at the root of a template and the original
+    // element was replaced. See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12936
+    function markDirectiveScope(directives, isolateScope, newScope) {
      for (var j = 0, jj = directives.length; j < jj; j++) {
-        directives[j] = inherit(directives[j], {$$isolateScope: true});
+        directives[j] = inherit(directives[j], {$$isolateScope: isolateScope, $$newScope: newScope});
      }
    }

@@ -2110,7 +2135,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
            i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
          try {
            directive = directives[i];
-            if ((maxPriority === undefined || maxPriority > directive.priority) &&
+            if ((isUndefined(maxPriority) || maxPriority > directive.priority) &&
                 directive.restrict.indexOf(location) != -1) {
              if (startAttrName) {
                directive = inherit(directive, {$$start: startAttrName, $$end: endAttrName});
@@ -2230,7 +2255,9 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
            var templateDirectives = collectDirectives(compileNode, [], tempTemplateAttrs);

            if (isObject(origAsyncDirective.scope)) {
-              markDirectivesAsIsolate(templateDirectives);
+              // the original directive that caused the template to be loaded async required
+              // an isolate scope
+              markDirectiveScope(templateDirectives, true);
            }
            directives = templateDirectives.concat(directives);
            mergeTemplateAttributes(tAttrs, tempTemplateAttrs);
@@ -2279,7 +2306,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
              childBoundTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn;
            }
            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement,
-              childBoundTranscludeFn, afterTemplateNodeLinkFn);
+              childBoundTranscludeFn);
          }
          linkQueue = null;
        });
@@ -2296,8 +2323,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
          if (afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement) {
            childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transclude, boundTranscludeFn);
          }
-          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn,
-                                  afterTemplateNodeLinkFn);
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, childBoundTranscludeFn);
        }
      };
    }
@@ -2406,7 +2432,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
        compile: function() {
            return {
              pre: function attrInterpolatePreLinkFn(scope, element, attr) {
-                var $$observers = (attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = {}));
+                var $$observers = (attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = createMap()));

                if (EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP.test(name)) {
                  throw $compileMinErr('nodomevents',
@@ -2509,7 +2535,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
        // Copy over user data (that includes Angular's $scope etc.). Don't copy private
        // data here because there's no public interface in jQuery to do that and copying over
        // event listeners (which is the main use of private data) wouldn't work anyway.
-        jqLite(newNode).data(jqLite(firstElementToRemove).data());
+        jqLite.data(newNode, jqLite.data(firstElementToRemove));

        // Remove data of the replaced element. We cannot just call .remove()
        // on the element it since that would deallocate scope that is needed
@@ -2557,9 +2583,8 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {

    // Set up $watches for isolate scope and controller bindings. This process
    // only occurs for isolate scopes and new scopes with controllerAs.
-    function initializeDirectiveBindings(scope, attrs, destination, bindings,
-                                         directive, newScope) {
-      var onNewScopeDestroyed;
+    function initializeDirectiveBindings(scope, attrs, destination, bindings, directive) {
+      var removeWatchCollection = [];
      forEach(bindings, function(definition, scopeName) {
        var attrName = definition.attrName,
        optional = definition.optional,
@@ -2621,14 +2646,13 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
              return lastValue = parentValue;
            };
            parentValueWatch.$stateful = true;
-            var unwatch;
+            var removeWatch;
            if (definition.collection) {
-              unwatch = scope.$watchCollection(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch);
+              removeWatch = scope.$watchCollection(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch);
            } else {
-              unwatch = scope.$watch($parse(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch), null, parentGet.literal);
+              removeWatch = scope.$watch($parse(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch), null, parentGet.literal);
            }
-            onNewScopeDestroyed = (onNewScopeDestroyed || []);
-            onNewScopeDestroyed.push(unwatch);
+            removeWatchCollection.push(removeWatch);
            break;

          case '&':
@@ -2644,16 +2668,12 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
            break;
        }
      });
-      var destroyBindings = onNewScopeDestroyed ? function destroyBindings() {
-        for (var i = 0, ii = onNewScopeDestroyed.length; i < ii; ++i) {
-          onNewScopeDestroyed[i]();
+
+      return removeWatchCollection.length && function removeWatches() {
+        for (var i = 0, ii = removeWatchCollection.length; i < ii; ++i) {
+          removeWatchCollection[i]();
        }
-      } : noop;
-      if (newScope && destroyBindings !== noop) {
-        newScope.$on('$destroy', destroyBindings);
-        return noop;
-      }
-      return destroyBindings;
+      };
    }
  }];
 }
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ function $$CookieReader($document) {
          // the first value that is seen for a cookie is the most
          // specific one.  values for the same cookie name that
          // follow are for less specific paths.
-          if (lastCookies[name] === undefined) {
+          if (isUndefined(lastCookies[name])) {
            lastCookies[name] = safeDecodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(index + 1));
          }
        }
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ function nullFormRenameControl(control, name) {
 * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the form.
 * @property {boolean} $valid True if all of the containing forms and controls are valid.
 * @property {boolean} $invalid True if at least one containing control or form is invalid.
+ * @property {boolean} $pending True if at least one containing control or form is pending.
 * @property {boolean} $submitted True if user has submitted the form even if its invalid.
 *
 * @property {Object} $error Is an object hash, containing references to controls or
@@ -64,8 +65,6 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
  var form = this,
      controls = [];

-  var parentForm = form.$$parentForm = element.parent().controller('form') || nullFormCtrl;
-
  // init state
  form.$error = {};
  form.$$success = {};
@@ -76,8 +75,7 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
  form.$valid = true;
  form.$invalid = false;
  form.$submitted = false;
-
-  parentForm.$addControl(form);
+  form.$$parentForm = nullFormCtrl;

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
@@ -116,11 +114,23 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name form.FormController#$addControl
+   * @param {object} control control object, either a {@link form.FormController} or an
+   * {@link ngModel.NgModelController}
   *
   * @description
-   * Register a control with the form.
+   * Register a control with the form. Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically
+   * when they are linked.
   *
-   * Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically when they are linked.
+   * Note that the current state of the control will not be reflected on the new parent form. This
+   * is not an issue with normal use, as freshly compiled and linked controls are in a `$pristine`
+   * state.
+   *
+   * However, if the method is used programmatically, for example by adding dynamically created controls,
+   * or controls that have been previously removed without destroying their corresponding DOM element,
+   * it's the developers responsiblity to make sure the current state propagates to the parent form.
+   *
+   * For example, if an input control is added that is already `$dirty` and has `$error` properties,
+   * calling `$setDirty()` and `$validate()` afterwards will propagate the state to the parent form.
   */
  form.$addControl = function(control) {
    // Breaking change - before, inputs whose name was "hasOwnProperty" were quietly ignored
@@ -131,6 +141,8 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
    if (control.$name) {
      form[control.$name] = control;
    }
+
+    control.$$parentForm = form;
  };

  // Private API: rename a form control
@@ -147,11 +159,18 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
  /**
   * @ngdoc method
   * @name form.FormController#$removeControl
+   * @param {object} control control object, either a {@link form.FormController} or an
+   * {@link ngModel.NgModelController}
   *
   * @description
   * Deregister a control from the form.
   *
   * Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically when they are destroyed.
+   *
+   * Note that only the removed control's validation state (`$errors`etc.) will be removed from the
+   * form. `$dirty`, `$submitted` states will not be changed, because the expected behavior can be
+   * different from case to case. For example, removing the only `$dirty` control from a form may or
+   * may not mean that the form is still `$dirty`.
   */
  form.$removeControl = function(control) {
    if (control.$name && form[control.$name] === control) {
@@ -168,6 +187,7 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
    });

    arrayRemove(controls, control);
+    control.$$parentForm = nullFormCtrl;
  };


@@ -204,7 +224,6 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
        delete object[property];
      }
    },
-    parentForm: parentForm,
    $animate: $animate
  });

@@ -223,7 +242,7 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
    $animate.addClass(element, DIRTY_CLASS);
    form.$dirty = true;
    form.$pristine = false;
-    parentForm.$setDirty();
+    form.$$parentForm.$setDirty();
  };

  /**
@@ -279,7 +298,7 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
  form.$setSubmitted = function() {
    $animate.addClass(element, SUBMITTED_CLASS);
    form.$submitted = true;
-    parentForm.$setSubmitted();
+    form.$$parentForm.$setSubmitted();
  };
 }

@@ -329,6 +348,7 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
 * # CSS classes
 *  - `ng-valid` is set if the form is valid.
 *  - `ng-invalid` is set if the form is invalid.
+ *  - `ng-pending` is set if the form is pending.
 *  - `ng-pristine` is set if the form is pristine.
 *  - `ng-dirty` is set if the form is dirty.
 *  - `ng-submitted` is set if the form was submitted.
@@ -404,7 +424,6 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
       </script>
       <style>
        .my-form {
-          -webkit-transition:all linear 0.5s;
          transition:all linear 0.5s;
          background: transparent;
        }
@@ -453,6 +472,7 @@ var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
    var formDirective = {
      name: 'form',
      restrict: isNgForm ? 'EAC' : 'E',
+      require: ['form', '^^?form'], //first is the form's own ctrl, second is an optional parent form
      controller: FormController,
      compile: function ngFormCompile(formElement, attr) {
        // Setup initial state of the control
@@ -461,7 +481,9 @@ var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
        var nameAttr = attr.name ? 'name' : (isNgForm && attr.ngForm ? 'ngForm' : false);

        return {
-          pre: function ngFormPreLink(scope, formElement, attr, controller) {
+          pre: function ngFormPreLink(scope, formElement, attr, ctrls) {
+            var controller = ctrls[0];
+
            // if `action` attr is not present on the form, prevent the default action (submission)
            if (!('action' in attr)) {
              // we can't use jq events because if a form is destroyed during submission the default
@@ -490,7 +512,9 @@ var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
              });
            }

-            var parentFormCtrl = controller.$$parentForm;
+            var parentFormCtrl = ctrls[1] || controller.$$parentForm;
+            parentFormCtrl.$addControl(controller);
+
            var setter = nameAttr ? getSetter(controller.$name) : noop;

            if (nameAttr) {
@@ -498,13 +522,13 @@ var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
              attr.$observe(nameAttr, function(newValue) {
                if (controller.$name === newValue) return;
                setter(scope, undefined);
-                parentFormCtrl.$$renameControl(controller, newValue);
+                controller.$$parentForm.$$renameControl(controller, newValue);
                setter = getSetter(controller.$name);
                setter(scope, controller);
              });
            }
            formElement.on('$destroy', function() {
-              parentFormCtrl.$removeControl(controller);
+              controller.$$parentForm.$removeControl(controller);
              setter(scope, undefined);
              extend(controller, nullFormCtrl); //stop propagating child destruction handlers upwards
            });
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@

 // Regex code is obtained from SO: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3143070/javascript-regex-iso-datetime#answer-3143231
 var ISO_DATE_REGEXP = /\d{4}-[01]\d-[0-3]\dT[0-2]\d:[0-5]\d:[0-5]\d\.\d+([+-][0-2]\d:[0-5]\d|Z)/;
-var URL_REGEXP = /^(ftp|http|https):\/\/(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/|\/([\w#!:.?+=&%@!\-\/]))?$/;
+// See valid URLs in RFC3987 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3987)
+var URL_REGEXP = /^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z\d.+-]*:\/*(?:\w+(?::\w+)?@)?[^\s/]+(?::\d+)?(?:\/[\w#!:.?+=&%@\-/]*)?$/;
 var EMAIL_REGEXP = /^[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~.-]+@[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?)*$/i;
 var NUMBER_REGEXP = /^\s*(\-|\+)?(\d+|(\d*(\.\d*)))([eE][+-]?\d+)?\s*$/;
 var DATE_REGEXP = /^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})$/;
@@ -138,9 +139,17 @@ var inputType = {
     * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
     * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
     * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`. This must be a
-     * valid ISO date string (yyyy-MM-dd).
+     *   valid ISO date string (yyyy-MM-dd). You can also use interpolation inside this attribute
+     *   (e.g. `min="{{minDate | date:'yyyy-MM-dd'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add native HTML5
+     *   constraint validation.
     * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`. This must be
-     * a valid ISO date string (yyyy-MM-dd).
+     *   a valid ISO date string (yyyy-MM-dd). You can also use interpolation inside this attribute
+     *   (e.g. `max="{{maxDate | date:'yyyy-MM-dd'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add native HTML5
+     *   constraint validation.
+     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO date string
+     *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
+     * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO date string
+     *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
     * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
     * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
     *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
@@ -232,10 +241,18 @@ var inputType = {
    *
    * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-    * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`. This must be a
-    * valid ISO datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss).
-    * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`. This must be
-    * a valid ISO datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss).
+    * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
+    *   This must be a valid ISO datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation
+    *   inside this attribute (e.g. `min="{{minDatetimeLocal | date:'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss'}}"`).
+    *   Note that `min` will also add native HTML5 constraint validation.
+    * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
+    *   This must be a valid ISO datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation
+    *   inside this attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxDatetimeLocal | date:'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss'}}"`).
+    *   Note that `max` will also add native HTML5 constraint validation.
+    * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation error key to the Date / ISO datetime string
+    *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
+    * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation error key to the Date / ISO datetime string
+    *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
    * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
    * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
    *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
@@ -328,10 +345,18 @@ var inputType = {
   *
   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`. This must be a
-   * valid ISO time format (HH:mm:ss).
-   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`. This must be a
-   * valid ISO time format (HH:mm:ss).
+   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
+   *   This must be a valid ISO time format (HH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation inside this
+   *   attribute (e.g. `min="{{minTime | date:'HH:mm:ss'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add
+   *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
+   *   This must be a valid ISO time format (HH:mm:ss). You can also use interpolation inside this
+   *   attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxTime | date:'HH:mm:ss'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add
+   *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+   * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO time string the
+   *   `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
+   * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO time string the
+   *   `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
@@ -423,10 +448,18 @@ var inputType = {
    *
    * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-    * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`. This must be a
-    * valid ISO week format (yyyy-W##).
-    * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`. This must be
-    * a valid ISO week format (yyyy-W##).
+    * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
+    *   This must be a valid ISO week format (yyyy-W##). You can also use interpolation inside this
+    *   attribute (e.g. `min="{{minWeek | date:'yyyy-Www'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add
+    *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+    * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
+    *   This must be a valid ISO week format (yyyy-W##). You can also use interpolation inside this
+    *   attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxWeek | date:'yyyy-Www'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add
+    *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+    * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
+    *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
+    * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
+    *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
    * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
    * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
    *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
@@ -520,10 +553,19 @@ var inputType = {
   *
   * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
   * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
-   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`. This must be
-   * a valid ISO month format (yyyy-MM).
-   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`. This must
-   * be a valid ISO month format (yyyy-MM).
+   * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
+   *   This must be a valid ISO month format (yyyy-MM). You can also use interpolation inside this
+   *   attribute (e.g. `min="{{minMonth | date:'yyyy-MM'}}"`). Note that `min` will also add
+   *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+   * @param {string=} max Sets the `max` validation error key if the value entered is greater than `max`.
+   *   This must be a valid ISO month format (yyyy-MM). You can also use interpolation inside this
+   *   attribute (e.g. `max="{{maxMonth | date:'yyyy-MM'}}"`). Note that `max` will also add
+   *   native HTML5 constraint validation.
+   * @param {(date|string)=} ngMin Sets the `min` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
+   *   the `ngMin` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `min` attribute.
+   * @param {(date|string)=} ngMax Sets the `max` validation constraint to the Date / ISO week string
+   *   the `ngMax` expression evaluates to. Note that it does not set the `max` attribute.
+
   * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
   * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds `required` attribute and `required` validation constraint to
   *    the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use `ngRequired` instead of
@@ -1285,7 +1327,7 @@ function createDateInputType(type, regexp, parseDate, format) {
    }

    function parseObservedDateValue(val) {
-      return isDefined(val) ? (isDate(val) ? val : parseDate(val)) : undefined;
+      return isDefined(val) && !isDate(val) ? parseDate(val) || undefined : val;
    }
  };
 }
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ var ngBindDirective = ['$compile', function($compile) {
        $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, attr.ngBind);
        element = element[0];
        scope.$watch(attr.ngBind, function ngBindWatchAction(value) {
-          element.textContent = value === undefined ? '' : value;
+          element.textContent = isUndefined(value) ? '' : value;
        });
      };
    }
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ var ngBindTemplateDirective = ['$interpolate', '$compile', function($interpolate
        $compile.$$addBindingInfo(element, interpolateFn.expressions);
        element = element[0];
        attr.$observe('ngBindTemplate', function(value) {
-          element.textContent = value === undefined ? '' : value;
+          element.textContent = isUndefined(value) ? '' : value;
        });
      };
    }
@@ -262,7 +262,6 @@ function classDirective(name, selector) {
     </file>
     <file name="style.css">
       .base-class {
-         -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
         transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
       }

@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@
      }

      .animate-if.ng-enter, .animate-if.ng-leave {
-        -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
        transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
      }

@@ -34,7 +34,13 @@
 * @param {string} ngInclude|src angular expression evaluating to URL. If the source is a string constant,
 *                 make sure you wrap it in **single** quotes, e.g. `src="'myPartialTemplate.html'"`.
 * @param {string=} onload Expression to evaluate when a new partial is loaded.
- *
+ *                  <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ *                  **Note:** When using onload on SVG elements in IE11, the browser will try to call
+ *                  a function with the name on the window element, which will usually throw a
+ *                  "function is undefined" error. To fix this, you can instead use `data-onload` or a
+ *                  different form that {@link guide/directive#normalization matches} `onload`.
+ *                  </div>
+   *
 * @param {string=} autoscroll Whether `ngInclude` should call {@link ng.$anchorScroll
 *                  $anchorScroll} to scroll the viewport after the content is loaded.
 *
@@ -85,7 +91,6 @@
      }

      .slide-animate.ng-enter, .slide-animate.ng-leave {
-        -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
        transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;

        position:absolute;
@@ -10,16 +10,18 @@
 * current scope.
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-danger">
- * The only appropriate use of `ngInit` is for aliasing special properties of
- * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat `ngRepeat`}, as seen in the demo below. Besides this case, you
- * should use {@link guide/controller controllers} rather than `ngInit`
- * to initialize values on a scope.
+ * This directive can be abused to add unnecessary amounts of logic into your templates.
+ * There are only a few appropriate uses of `ngInit`, such as for aliasing special properties of
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat `ngRepeat`}, as seen in the demo below; and for injecting data via
+ * server side scripting. Besides these few cases, you should use {@link guide/controller controllers}
+ * rather than `ngInit` to initialize values on a scope.
 * </div>
+ *
 * <div class="alert alert-warning">
- * **Note**: If you have assignment in `ngInit` along with {@link ng.$filter `$filter`}, make
- * sure you have parenthesis for correct precedence:
+ * **Note**: If you have assignment in `ngInit` along with a {@link ng.$filter `filter`}, make
+ * sure you have parentheses to ensure correct operator precedence:
 * <pre class="prettyprint">
- * `<div ng-init="test1 = (data | orderBy:'name')"></div>`
+ * `<div ng-init="test1 = ($index | toString)"></div>`
 * </pre>
 * </div>
 *
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 *   </file>
 * </example>
 *
- * ### Example - splitting on whitespace
+ * ### Example - splitting on newline
 * <example name="ngList-directive-newlines">
 *   <file name="index.html">
 *    <textarea ng-model="list" ng-list="&#10;" ng-trim="false"></textarea>
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ var ngModelMinErr = minErr('ngModel');
 * @ngdoc type
 * @name ngModel.NgModelController
 *
- * @property {string} $viewValue Actual string value in the view.
+ * @property {*} $viewValue The actual value from the control's view. For `input` elements, this is a
+ * String. See {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$setViewValue} for information about when the $viewValue
+ * is set.
 * @property {*} $modelValue The value in the model that the control is bound to.
 * @property {Array.<Function>} $parsers Array of functions to execute, as a pipeline, whenever
       the control reads value from the DOM. The functions are called in array order, each passing
@@ -236,7 +238,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
  this.$$success = {}; // keep valid keys here
  this.$pending = undefined; // keep pending keys here
  this.$name = $interpolate($attr.name || '', false)($scope);
-
+  this.$$parentForm = nullFormCtrl;

  var parsedNgModel = $parse($attr.ngModel),
      parsedNgModelAssign = parsedNgModel.assign,
@@ -316,8 +318,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
    return isUndefined(value) || value === '' || value === null || value !== value;
  };

-  var parentForm = $element.inheritedData('$formController') || nullFormCtrl,
-      currentValidationRunId = 0;
+  var currentValidationRunId = 0;

  /**
   * @ngdoc method
@@ -350,7 +351,6 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
    unset: function(object, property) {
      delete object[property];
    },
-    parentForm: parentForm,
    $animate: $animate
  });

@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
    ctrl.$pristine = false;
    $animate.removeClass($element, PRISTINE_CLASS);
    $animate.addClass($element, DIRTY_CLASS);
-    parentForm.$setDirty();
+    ctrl.$$parentForm.$setDirty();
  };

  /**
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$

    function processParseErrors() {
      var errorKey = ctrl.$$parserName || 'parse';
-      if (parserValid === undefined) {
+      if (isUndefined(parserValid)) {
        setValidity(errorKey, null);
      } else {
        if (!parserValid) {
@@ -728,37 +728,47 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
   * @description
   * Update the view value.
   *
-   * This method should be called when an input directive want to change the view value; typically,
-   * this is done from within a DOM event handler.
+   * This method should be called when a control wants to change the view value; typically,
+   * this is done from within a DOM event handler. For example, the {@link ng.directive:input input}
+   * directive calls it when the value of the input changes and {@link ng.directive:select select}
+   * calls it when an option is selected.
   *
-   * For example {@link ng.directive:input input} calls it when the value of the input changes and
-   * {@link ng.directive:select select} calls it when an option is selected.
-   *
-   * If the new `value` is an object (rather than a string or a number), we should make a copy of the
-   * object before passing it to `$setViewValue`.  This is because `ngModel` does not perform a deep
-   * watch of objects, it only looks for a change of identity. If you only change the property of
-   * the object then ngModel will not realise that the object has changed and will not invoke the
-   * `$parsers` and `$validators` pipelines.
-   *
-   * For this reason, you should not change properties of the copy once it has been passed to
-   * `$setViewValue`. Otherwise you may cause the model value on the scope to change incorrectly.
-   *
-   * When this method is called, the new `value` will be staged for committing through the `$parsers`
+   * When `$setViewValue` is called, the new `value` will be staged for committing through the `$parsers`
   * and `$validators` pipelines. If there are no special {@link ngModelOptions} specified then the staged
   * value sent directly for processing, finally to be applied to `$modelValue` and then the
-   * **expression** specified in the `ng-model` attribute.
-   *
-   * Lastly, all the registered change listeners, in the `$viewChangeListeners` list, are called.
+   * **expression** specified in the `ng-model` attribute. Lastly, all the registered change listeners,
+   * in the `$viewChangeListeners` list, are called.
   *
   * In case the {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions} directive is used with `updateOn`
   * and the `default` trigger is not listed, all those actions will remain pending until one of the
   * `updateOn` events is triggered on the DOM element.
   * All these actions will be debounced if the {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}
   * directive is used with a custom debounce for this particular event.
+   * Note that a `$digest` is only triggered once the `updateOn` events are fired, or if `debounce`
+   * is specified, once the timer runs out.
   *
-   * Note that calling this function does not trigger a `$digest`.
+   * When used with standard inputs, the view value will always be a string (which is in some cases
+   * parsed into another type, such as a `Date` object for `input[date]`.)
+   * However, custom controls might also pass objects to this method. In this case, we should make
+   * a copy of the object before passing it to `$setViewValue`. This is because `ngModel` does not
+   * perform a deep watch of objects, it only looks for a change of identity. If you only change
+   * the property of the object then ngModel will not realise that the object has changed and
+   * will not invoke the `$parsers` and `$validators` pipelines. For this reason, you should
+   * not change properties of the copy once it has been passed to `$setViewValue`.
+   * Otherwise you may cause the model value on the scope to change incorrectly.
   *
-   * @param {string} value Value from the view.
+   * <div class="alert alert-info">
+   * In any case, the value passed to the method should always reflect the current value
+   * of the control. For example, if you are calling `$setViewValue` for an input element,
+   * you should pass the input DOM value. Otherwise, the control and the scope model become
+   * out of sync. It's also important to note that `$setViewValue` does not call `$render` or change
+   * the control's DOM value in any way. If we want to change the control's DOM value
+   * programmatically, we should update the `ngModel` scope expression. Its new value will be
+   * picked up by the model controller, which will run it through the `$formatters`, `$render` it
+   * to update the DOM, and finally call `$validate` on it.
+   * </div>
+   *
+   * @param {*} value value from the view.
   * @param {string} trigger Event that triggered the update.
   */
  this.$setViewValue = function(value, trigger) {
@@ -935,7 +945,6 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
       </script>
       <style>
         .my-input {
-           -webkit-transition:all linear 0.5s;
           transition:all linear 0.5s;
           background: transparent;
         }
@@ -1022,7 +1031,7 @@ var ngModelDirective = ['$rootScope', function($rootScope) {
      return {
        pre: function ngModelPreLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
          var modelCtrl = ctrls[0],
-              formCtrl = ctrls[1] || nullFormCtrl;
+              formCtrl = ctrls[1] || modelCtrl.$$parentForm;

          modelCtrl.$$setOptions(ctrls[2] && ctrls[2].$options);

@@ -1031,12 +1040,12 @@ var ngModelDirective = ['$rootScope', function($rootScope) {

          attr.$observe('name', function(newValue) {
            if (modelCtrl.$name !== newValue) {
-              formCtrl.$$renameControl(modelCtrl, newValue);
+              modelCtrl.$$parentForm.$$renameControl(modelCtrl, newValue);
            }
          });

          scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
-            formCtrl.$removeControl(modelCtrl);
+            modelCtrl.$$parentForm.$removeControl(modelCtrl);
          });
        },
        post: function ngModelPostLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
@@ -1132,12 +1141,13 @@ var DEFAULT_REGEXP = /(\s+|^)default(\s+|$)/;
          </label><br />
        </form>
        <pre>user.name = <span ng-bind="user.name"></span></pre>
+        <pre>user.data = <span ng-bind="user.data"></span></pre>
      </div>
    </file>
    <file name="app.js">
      angular.module('optionsExample', [])
        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-          $scope.user = { name: 'say', data: '' };
+          $scope.user = { name: 'John', data: '' };

          $scope.cancel = function(e) {
            if (e.keyCode == 27) {
@@ -1152,20 +1162,20 @@ var DEFAULT_REGEXP = /(\s+|^)default(\s+|$)/;
      var other = element(by.model('user.data'));

      it('should allow custom events', function() {
-        input.sendKeys(' hello');
+        input.sendKeys(' Doe');
        input.click();
-        expect(model.getText()).toEqual('say');
+        expect(model.getText()).toEqual('John');
        other.click();
-        expect(model.getText()).toEqual('say hello');
+        expect(model.getText()).toEqual('John Doe');
      });

      it('should $rollbackViewValue when model changes', function() {
-        input.sendKeys(' hello');
-        expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toEqual('say hello');
+        input.sendKeys(' Doe');
+        expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toEqual('John Doe');
        input.sendKeys(protractor.Key.ESCAPE);
-        expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toEqual('say');
+        expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toEqual('John');
        other.click();
-        expect(model.getText()).toEqual('say');
+        expect(model.getText()).toEqual('John');
      });
    </file>
  </example>
@@ -1191,7 +1201,7 @@ var DEFAULT_REGEXP = /(\s+|^)default(\s+|$)/;
    <file name="app.js">
      angular.module('optionsExample', [])
        .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-          $scope.user = { name: 'say' };
+          $scope.user = { name: 'Igor' };
        }]);
    </file>
  </example>
@@ -1235,7 +1245,7 @@ var ngModelOptionsDirective = function() {
      var that = this;
      this.$options = copy($scope.$eval($attrs.ngModelOptions));
      // Allow adding/overriding bound events
-      if (this.$options.updateOn !== undefined) {
+      if (isDefined(this.$options.updateOn)) {
        this.$options.updateOnDefault = false;
        // extract "default" pseudo-event from list of events that can trigger a model update
        this.$options.updateOn = trim(this.$options.updateOn.replace(DEFAULT_REGEXP, function() {
@@ -1258,7 +1268,6 @@ function addSetValidityMethod(context) {
      classCache = {},
      set = context.set,
      unset = context.unset,
-      parentForm = context.parentForm,
      $animate = context.$animate;

  classCache[INVALID_CLASS] = !(classCache[VALID_CLASS] = $element.hasClass(VALID_CLASS));
@@ -1266,7 +1275,7 @@ function addSetValidityMethod(context) {
  ctrl.$setValidity = setValidity;

  function setValidity(validationErrorKey, state, controller) {
-    if (state === undefined) {
+    if (isUndefined(state)) {
      createAndSet('$pending', validationErrorKey, controller);
    } else {
      unsetAndCleanup('$pending', validationErrorKey, controller);
@@ -1310,7 +1319,7 @@ function addSetValidityMethod(context) {
    }

    toggleValidationCss(validationErrorKey, combinedState);
-    parentForm.$setValidity(validationErrorKey, combinedState, ctrl);
+    ctrl.$$parentForm.$setValidity(validationErrorKey, combinedState, ctrl);
  }

  function createAndSet(name, value, controller) {
@@ -33,19 +33,27 @@ var ngOptionsMinErr = minErr('ngOptions');
 *
 * ## Complex Models (objects or collections)
 *
- * **Note:** By default, `ngModel` watches the model by reference, not value. This is important when
- * binding any input directive to a model that is an object or a collection.
+ * By default, `ngModel` watches the model by reference, not value. This is important to know when
+ * binding the select to a model that is an object or a collection.
 *
- * Since this is a common situation for `ngOptions` the directive additionally watches the model using
- * `$watchCollection` when the select has the `multiple` attribute or when there is a `track by` clause in
- * the options expression. This allows ngOptions to trigger a re-rendering of the options even if the actual
- * object/collection has not changed identity but only a property on the object or an item in the collection
- * changes.
+ * One issue occurs if you want to preselect an option. For example, if you set
+ * the model to an object that is equal to an object in your collection, `ngOptions` won't be able to set the selection,
+ * because the objects are not identical. So by default, you should always reference the item in your collection
+ * for preselections, e.g.: `$scope.selected = $scope.collection[3]`.
+ *
+ * Another solution is to use a `track by` clause, because then `ngOptions` will track the identity
+ * of the item not by reference, but by the result of the `track by` expression. For example, if your
+ * collection items have an id property, you would `track by item.id`.
+ *
+ * A different issue with objects or collections is that ngModel won't detect if an object property or
+ * a collection item changes. For that reason, `ngOptions` additionally watches the model using
+ * `$watchCollection`, when the expression contains a `track by` clause or the the select has the `multiple` attribute.
+ * This allows ngOptions to trigger a re-rendering of the options even if the actual object/collection
+ * has not changed identity, but only a property on the object or an item in the collection changes.
 *
 * Note that `$watchCollection` does a shallow comparison of the properties of the object (or the items in the collection
- * if the model is an array). This means that changing a property deeper inside the object/collection that the
- * first level will not trigger a re-rendering.
- *
+ * if the model is an array). This means that changing a property deeper than the first level inside the
+ * object/collection will not trigger a re-rendering.
 *
 * ## `select` **`as`**
 *
@@ -58,17 +66,13 @@ var ngOptionsMinErr = minErr('ngOptions');
 * ### `select` **`as`** and **`track by`**
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-warning">
- * Do not use `select` **`as`** and **`track by`** in the same expression. They are not designed to work together.
+ * Be careful when using `select` **`as`** and **`track by`** in the same expression.
 * </div>
 *
- * Consider the following example:
- *
- * ```html
- * <select ng-options="item.subItem as item.label for item in values track by item.id" ng-model="selected"></select>
- * ```
+ * Given this array of items on the $scope:
 *
 * ```js
- * $scope.values = [{
+ * $scope.items = [{
 *   id: 1,
 *   label: 'aLabel',
 *   subItem: { name: 'aSubItem' }
@@ -77,20 +81,33 @@ var ngOptionsMinErr = minErr('ngOptions');
 *   label: 'bLabel',
 *   subItem: { name: 'bSubItem' }
 * }];
- *
- * $scope.selected = { name: 'aSubItem' };
 * ```
 *
- * With the purpose of preserving the selection, the **`track by`** expression is always applied to the element
- * of the data source (to `item` in this example). To calculate whether an element is selected, we do the
- * following:
+ * This will work:
 *
- * 1. Apply **`track by`** to the elements in the array. In the example: `[1, 2]`
- * 2. Apply **`track by`** to the already selected value in `ngModel`.
- *    In the example: this is not possible as **`track by`** refers to `item.id`, but the selected
- *    value from `ngModel` is `{name: 'aSubItem'}`, so the **`track by`** expression is applied to
- *    a wrong object, the selected element can't be found, `<select>` is always reset to the "not
- *    selected" option.
+ * ```html
+ * <select ng-options="item as item.label for item in items track by item.id" ng-model="selected"></select>
+ * ```
+ * ```js
+ * $scope.selected = $scope.items[0];
+ * ```
+ *
+ * but this will not work:
+ *
+ * ```html
+ * <select ng-options="item.subItem as item.label for item in items track by item.id" ng-model="selected"></select>
+ * ```
+ * ```js
+ * $scope.selected = $scope.items[0].subItem;
+ * ```
+ *
+ * In both examples, the **`track by`** expression is applied successfully to each `item` in the
+ * `items` array. Because the selected option has been set programmatically in the controller, the
+ * **`track by`** expression is also applied to the `ngModel` value. In the first example, the
+ * `ngModel` value is `items[0]` and the **`track by`** expression evaluates to `items[0].id` with
+ * no issue. In the second example, the `ngModel` value is `items[0].subItem` and the **`track by`**
+ * expression evaluates to `items[0].subItem.id` (which is undefined). As a result, the model value
+ * is not matched against any `<option>` and the `<select>` appears as having no selected value.
 *
 *
 * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
@@ -392,11 +409,8 @@ var ngOptionsDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile, $parse) {
  var optionTemplate = document.createElement('option'),
      optGroupTemplate = document.createElement('optgroup');

-  return {
-    restrict: 'A',
-    terminal: true,
-    require: ['select', '?ngModel'],
-    link: function(scope, selectElement, attr, ctrls) {
+
+    function ngOptionsPostLink(scope, selectElement, attr, ctrls) {

      // if ngModel is not defined, we don't need to do anything
      var ngModelCtrl = ctrls[1];
@@ -451,7 +465,6 @@ var ngOptionsDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile, $parse) {
        unknownOption.remove();
      };

-
      // Update the controller methods for multiple selectable options
      if (!multiple) {

@@ -579,11 +592,16 @@ var ngOptionsDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile, $parse) {
      function updateOptionElement(option, element) {
        option.element = element;
        element.disabled = option.disabled;
-        if (option.value !== element.value) element.value = option.selectValue;
+        // NOTE: The label must be set before the value, otherwise IE10/11/EDGE create unresponsive
+        // selects in certain circumstances when multiple selects are next to each other and display
+        // the option list in listbox style, i.e. the select is [multiple], or specifies a [size].
+        // See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/11314 for more info.
+        // This is unfortunately untestable with unit / e2e tests
        if (option.label !== element.label) {
          element.label = option.label;
          element.textContent = option.label;
        }
+        if (option.value !== element.value) element.value = option.selectValue;
      }

      function addOrReuseElement(parent, current, type, templateElement) {
@@ -621,10 +639,15 @@ var ngOptionsDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile, $parse) {
        var emptyOption_ = emptyOption && emptyOption[0];
        var unknownOption_ = unknownOption && unknownOption[0];

+        // We cannot rely on the extracted empty option being the same as the compiled empty option,
+        // because the compiled empty option might have been replaced by a comment because
+        // it had an "element" transclusion directive on it (such as ngIf)
        if (emptyOption_ || unknownOption_) {
          while (current &&
                (current === emptyOption_ ||
-                current === unknownOption_)) {
+                current === unknownOption_ ||
+                current.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_COMMENT ||
+                current.value === '')) {
            current = current.nextSibling;
          }
        }
@@ -721,7 +744,20 @@ var ngOptionsDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile, $parse) {
        }

      }
+  }

+  return {
+    restrict: 'A',
+    terminal: true,
+    require: ['select', '?ngModel'],
+    link: {
+      pre: function ngOptionsPreLink(scope, selectElement, attr, ctrls) {
+        // Deactivate the SelectController.register method to prevent
+        // option directives from accidentally registering themselves
+        // (and unwanted $destroy handlers etc.)
+        ctrls[0].registerOption = noop;
+      },
+      post: ngOptionsPostLink
    }
  };
 }];
@@ -21,8 +21,10 @@
 * | `$even`   | {@type boolean} | true if the iterator position `$index` is even (otherwise false).           |
 * | `$odd`    | {@type boolean} | true if the iterator position `$index` is odd (otherwise false).            |
 *
- * Creating aliases for these properties is possible with {@link ng.directive:ngInit `ngInit`}.
- * This may be useful when, for instance, nesting ngRepeats.
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ *   Creating aliases for these properties is possible with {@link ng.directive:ngInit `ngInit`}.
+ *   This may be useful when, for instance, nesting ngRepeats.
+ * </div>
 *
 *
 * # Iterating over object properties
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@
 * Version 1.4 removed the alphabetic sorting. We now rely on the order returned by the browser
 * when running `for key in myObj`. It seems that browsers generally follow the strategy of providing
 * keys in the order in which they were defined, although there are exceptions when keys are deleted
- * and reinstated. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/delete#Cross-browser_issues
+ * and reinstated. See the [MDN page on `delete` for more info](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/delete#Cross-browser_notes).
 *
 * If this is not desired, the recommended workaround is to convert your object into an array
 * that is sorted into the order that you prefer before providing it to `ngRepeat`.  You could
@@ -51,15 +53,21 @@
 *
 * # Tracking and Duplicates
 *
- * When the contents of the collection change, `ngRepeat` makes the corresponding changes to the DOM:
+ * `ngRepeat` uses {@link $rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection $watchCollection} to detect changes in
+ * the collection. When a change happens, ngRepeat then makes the corresponding changes to the DOM:
 *
 * * When an item is added, a new instance of the template is added to the DOM.
 * * When an item is removed, its template instance is removed from the DOM.
 * * When items are reordered, their respective templates are reordered in the DOM.
 *
- * By default, `ngRepeat` does not allow duplicate items in arrays. This is because when
- * there are duplicates, it is not possible to maintain a one-to-one mapping between collection
- * items and DOM elements.
+ * To minimize creation of DOM elements, `ngRepeat` uses a function
+ * to "keep track" of all items in the collection and their corresponding DOM elements.
+ * For example, if an item is added to the collection, ngRepeat will know that all other items
+ * already have DOM elements, and will not re-render them.
+ *
+ * The default tracking function (which tracks items by their identity) does not allow
+ * duplicate items in arrays. This is because when there are duplicates, it is not possible
+ * to maintain a one-to-one mapping between collection items and DOM elements.
 *
 * If you do need to repeat duplicate items, you can substitute the default tracking behavior
 * with your own using the `track by` expression.
@@ -72,7 +80,7 @@
 *    </div>
 * ```
 *
- * You may use arbitrary expressions in `track by`, including references to custom functions
+ * You may also use arbitrary expressions in `track by`, including references to custom functions
 * on the scope:
 * ```html
 *    <div ng-repeat="n in [42, 42, 43, 43] track by myTrackingFunction(n)">
@@ -80,10 +88,14 @@
 *    </div>
 * ```
 *
- * If you are working with objects that have an identifier property, you can track
+ * <div class="alert alert-success">
+ * If you are working with objects that have an identifier property, you should track
 * by the identifier instead of the whole object. Should you reload your data later, `ngRepeat`
 * will not have to rebuild the DOM elements for items it has already rendered, even if the
- * JavaScript objects in the collection have been substituted for new ones:
+ * JavaScript objects in the collection have been substituted for new ones. For large collections,
+ * this signifincantly improves rendering performance. If you don't have a unique identifier,
+ * `track by $index` can also provide a performance boost.
+ * </div>
 * ```html
 *    <div ng-repeat="model in collection track by model.id">
 *      {{model.name}}
@@ -256,7 +268,6 @@
      .animate-repeat.ng-move,
      .animate-repeat.ng-enter,
      .animate-repeat.ng-leave {
-        -webkit-transition:all linear 0.5s;
        transition:all linear 0.5s;
      }

@@ -428,7 +439,7 @@ var ngRepeatDirective = ['$parse', '$animate', function($parse, $animate) {
            // if object, extract keys, in enumeration order, unsorted
            collectionKeys = [];
            for (var itemKey in collection) {
-              if (collection.hasOwnProperty(itemKey) && itemKey.charAt(0) !== '$') {
+              if (hasOwnProperty.call(collection, itemKey) && itemKey.charAt(0) !== '$') {
                collectionKeys.push(itemKey);
              }
            }
@@ -125,9 +125,7 @@ var NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS = 'ng-hide-animate';
        background: white;
      }

-      .animate-show.ng-hide-add.ng-hide-add-active,
-      .animate-show.ng-hide-remove.ng-hide-remove-active {
-        -webkit-transition: all linear 0.5s;
+      .animate-show.ng-hide-add, .animate-show.ng-hide-remove {
        transition: all linear 0.5s;
      }

@@ -284,7 +282,6 @@ var ngShowDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
    </file>
    <file name="animations.css">
      .animate-hide {
-        -webkit-transition: all linear 0.5s;
        transition: all linear 0.5s;
        line-height: 20px;
        opacity: 1;
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@
      }

      .animate-switch.ng-animate {
-        -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
        transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;

        position:absolute;
@@ -2,6 +2,15 @@

 var noopNgModelController = { $setViewValue: noop, $render: noop };

+function chromeHack(optionElement) {
+  // Workaround for https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=381459
+  // Adding an <option selected="selected"> element to a <select required="required"> should
+  // automatically select the new element
+  if (optionElement[0].hasAttribute('selected')) {
+    optionElement[0].selected = true;
+  }
+}
+
 /**
 * @ngdoc type
 * @name  select.SelectController
@@ -77,6 +86,8 @@ var SelectController =
    }
    var count = optionsMap.get(value) || 0;
    optionsMap.put(value, count + 1);
+    self.ngModelCtrl.$render();
+    chromeHack(element);
  };

  // Tell the select control that an option, with the given value, has been removed
@@ -98,6 +109,39 @@ var SelectController =
  self.hasOption = function(value) {
    return !!optionsMap.get(value);
  };
+
+
+  self.registerOption = function(optionScope, optionElement, optionAttrs, interpolateValueFn, interpolateTextFn) {
+
+    if (interpolateValueFn) {
+      // The value attribute is interpolated
+      var oldVal;
+      optionAttrs.$observe('value', function valueAttributeObserveAction(newVal) {
+        if (isDefined(oldVal)) {
+          self.removeOption(oldVal);
+        }
+        oldVal = newVal;
+        self.addOption(newVal, optionElement);
+      });
+    } else if (interpolateTextFn) {
+      // The text content is interpolated
+      optionScope.$watch(interpolateTextFn, function interpolateWatchAction(newVal, oldVal) {
+        optionAttrs.$set('value', newVal);
+        if (oldVal !== newVal) {
+          self.removeOption(oldVal);
+        }
+        self.addOption(newVal, optionElement);
+      });
+    } else {
+      // The value attribute is static
+      self.addOption(optionAttrs.value, optionElement);
+    }
+
+    optionElement.on('$destroy', function() {
+      self.removeOption(optionAttrs.value);
+      self.ngModelCtrl.$render();
+    });
+  };
 }];

 /**
@@ -108,31 +152,164 @@ var SelectController =
 * @description
 * HTML `SELECT` element with angular data-binding.
 *
- * In many cases, `ngRepeat` can be used on `<option>` elements instead of {@link ng.directive:ngOptions
- * ngOptions} to achieve a similar result. However, `ngOptions` provides some benefits such as reducing
- * memory and increasing speed by not creating a new scope for each repeated instance, as well as providing
- * more flexibility in how the `<select>`'s model is assigned via the `select` **`as`** part of the
- * comprehension expression.
+ * The `select` directive is used together with {@link ngModel `ngModel`} to provide data-binding
+ * between the scope and the `<select>` control (including setting default values).
+ * Ìt also handles dynamic `<option>` elements, which can be added using the {@link ngRepeat `ngRepeat}` or
+ * {@link ngOptions `ngOptions`} directives.
 *
- * When an item in the `<select>` menu is selected, the array element or object property
- * represented by the selected option will be bound to the model identified by the `ngModel`
- * directive.
+ * When an item in the `<select>` menu is selected, the value of the selected option will be bound
+ * to the model identified by the `ngModel` directive. With static or repeated options, this is
+ * the content of the `value` attribute or the textContent of the `<option>`, if the value attribute is missing.
+ * If you want dynamic value attributes, you can use interpolation inside the value attribute.
 *
- * If the viewValue contains a value that doesn't match any of the options then the control
- * will automatically add an "unknown" option, which it then removes when this is resolved.
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * Note that the value of a `select` directive used without `ngOptions` is always a string.
+ * When the model needs to be bound to a non-string value, you must either explictly convert it
+ * using a directive (see example below) or use `ngOptions` to specify the set of options.
+ * This is because an option element can only be bound to string values at present.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * If the viewValue of `ngModel` does not match any of the options, then the control
+ * will automatically add an "unknown" option, which it then removes when the mismatch is resolved.
 *
 * Optionally, a single hard-coded `<option>` element, with the value set to an empty string, can
 * be nested into the `<select>` element. This element will then represent the `null` or "not selected"
 * option. See example below for demonstration.
 *
 * <div class="alert alert-info">
- * The value of a `select` directive used without `ngOptions` is always a string.
- * When the model needs to be bound to a non-string value, you must either explictly convert it
- * using a directive (see example below) or use `ngOptions` to specify the set of options.
- * This is because an option element can only be bound to string values at present.
+ * In many cases, `ngRepeat` can be used on `<option>` elements instead of {@link ng.directive:ngOptions
+ * ngOptions} to achieve a similar result. However, `ngOptions` provides some benefits, such as
+ * more flexibility in how the `<select>`'s model is assigned via the `select` **`as`** part of the
+ * comprehension expression, and additionally in reducing memory and increasing speed by not creating
+ * a new scope for each repeated instance.
 * </div>
 *
- * ### Example (binding `select` to a non-string value)
+ *
+ * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
+ * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
+ * @param {string=} multiple Allows multiple options to be selected. The selected values will be
+ *     bound to the model as an array.
+ * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
+ * @param {string=} ngRequired Adds required attribute and required validation constraint to
+ * the element when the ngRequired expression evaluates to true. Use ngRequired instead of required
+ * when you want to data-bind to the required attribute.
+ * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when selected option(s) changes due to user
+ *    interaction with the select element.
+ * @param {string=} ngOptions sets the options that the select is populated with and defines what is
+ * set on the model on selection. See {@link ngOptions `ngOptions`}.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ### Simple `select` elements with static options
+ *
+ * <example name="static-select" module="staticSelect">
+ * <file name="index.html">
+ * <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *   <form name="myForm">
+ *     <label for="singleSelect"> Single select: </label><br>
+ *     <select name="singleSelect" ng-model="data.singleSelect">
+ *       <option value="option-1">Option 1</option>
+ *       <option value="option-2">Option 2</option>
+ *     </select><br>
+ *
+ *     <label for="singleSelect"> Single select with "not selected" option and dynamic option values: </label><br>
+ *     <select name="singleSelect" id="singleSelect" ng-model="data.singleSelect">
+ *       <option value="">---Please select---</option> <!-- not selected / blank option -->
+ *       <option value="{{data.option1}}">Option 1</option> <!-- interpolation -->
+ *       <option value="option-2">Option 2</option>
+ *     </select><br>
+ *     <button ng-click="forceUnknownOption()">Force unknown option</button><br>
+ *     <tt>singleSelect = {{data.singleSelect}}</tt>
+ *
+ *     <hr>
+ *     <label for="multipleSelect"> Multiple select: </label><br>
+ *     <select name="multipleSelect" id="multipleSelect" ng-model="data.multipleSelect" multiple>
+ *       <option value="option-1">Option 1</option>
+ *       <option value="option-2">Option 2</option>
+ *       <option value="option-3">Option 3</option>
+ *     </select><br>
+ *     <tt>multipleSelect = {{data.multipleSelect}}</tt><br/>
+ *   </form>
+ * </div>
+ * </file>
+ * <file name="app.js">
+ *  angular.module('staticSelect', [])
+ *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *      $scope.data = {
+ *       singleSelect: null,
+ *       multipleSelect: [],
+ *       option1: 'option-1',
+ *      };
+ *
+ *      $scope.forceUnknownOption = function() {
+ *        $scope.data.singleSelect = 'nonsense';
+ *      };
+ *   }]);
+ * </file>
+ *</example>
+ *
+ * ### Using `ngRepeat` to generate `select` options
+ * <example name="ngrepeat-select" module="ngrepeatSelect">
+ * <file name="index.html">
+ * <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *   <form name="myForm">
+ *     <label for="repeatSelect"> Repeat select: </label>
+ *     <select name="repeatSelect" id="repeatSelect" ng-model="data.repeatSelect">
+ *       <option ng-repeat="option in data.availableOptions" value="{{option.id}}">{{option.name}}</option>
+ *     </select>
+ *   </form>
+ *   <hr>
+ *   <tt>repeatSelect = {{data.repeatSelect}}</tt><br/>
+ * </div>
+ * </file>
+ * <file name="app.js">
+ *  angular.module('ngrepeatSelect', [])
+ *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *      $scope.data = {
+ *       repeatSelect: null,
+ *       availableOptions: [
+ *         {id: '1', name: 'Option A'},
+ *         {id: '2', name: 'Option B'},
+ *         {id: '3', name: 'Option C'}
+ *       ],
+ *      };
+ *   }]);
+ * </file>
+ *</example>
+ *
+ *
+ * ### Using `select` with `ngOptions` and setting a default value
+ * See the {@link ngOptions ngOptions documentation} for more `ngOptions` usage examples.
+ *
+ * <example name="select-with-default-values" module="defaultValueSelect">
+ * <file name="index.html">
+ * <div ng-controller="ExampleController">
+ *   <form name="myForm">
+ *     <label for="mySelect">Make a choice:</label>
+ *     <select name="mySelect" id="mySelect"
+ *       ng-options="option.name for option in data.availableOptions track by option.id"
+ *       ng-model="data.selectedOption"></select>
+ *   </form>
+ *   <hr>
+ *   <tt>option = {{data.selectedOption}}</tt><br/>
+ * </div>
+ * </file>
+ * <file name="app.js">
+ *  angular.module('defaultValueSelect', [])
+ *    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
+ *      $scope.data = {
+ *       availableOptions: [
+ *         {id: '1', name: 'Option A'},
+ *         {id: '2', name: 'Option B'},
+ *         {id: '3', name: 'Option C'}
+ *       ],
+ *       selectedOption: {id: '3', name: 'Option C'} //This sets the default value of the select in the ui
+ *       };
+ *   }]);
+ * </file>
+ *</example>
+ *
+ *
+ * ### Binding `select` to a non-string value via `ngModel` parsing / formatting
 *
 * <example name="select-with-non-string-options" module="nonStringSelect">
 *   <file name="index.html">
@@ -177,7 +354,13 @@ var selectDirective = function() {
    restrict: 'E',
    require: ['select', '?ngModel'],
    controller: SelectController,
-    link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {
+    priority: 1,
+    link: {
+      pre: selectPreLink
+    }
+  };
+
+  function selectPreLink(scope, element, attr, ctrls) {

      // if ngModel is not defined, we don't need to do anything
      var ngModelCtrl = ctrls[1];
@@ -247,7 +430,6 @@ var selectDirective = function() {

      }
    }
-  };
 };


@@ -255,26 +437,19 @@ var selectDirective = function() {
 // of dynamically created (and destroyed) option elements to their containing select
 // directive via its controller.
 var optionDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
-
-  function chromeHack(optionElement) {
-    // Workaround for https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=381459
-    // Adding an <option selected="selected"> element to a <select required="required"> should
-    // automatically select the new element
-    if (optionElement[0].hasAttribute('selected')) {
-      optionElement[0].selected = true;
-    }
-  }
-
  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    priority: 100,
    compile: function(element, attr) {

-      // If the value attribute is not defined then we fall back to the
-      // text content of the option element, which may be interpolated
-      if (isUndefined(attr.value)) {
-        var interpolateFn = $interpolate(element.text(), true);
-        if (!interpolateFn) {
+      if (isDefined(attr.value)) {
+        // If the value attribute is defined, check if it contains an interpolation
+        var interpolateValueFn = $interpolate(attr.value, true);
+      } else {
+        // If the value attribute is not defined then we fall back to the
+        // text content of the option element, which may be interpolated
+        var interpolateTextFn = $interpolate(element.text(), true);
+        if (!interpolateTextFn) {
          attr.$set('value', element.text());
        }
      }
@@ -288,30 +463,8 @@ var optionDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
            selectCtrl = parent.data(selectCtrlName) ||
              parent.parent().data(selectCtrlName); // in case we are in optgroup

-        // Only update trigger option updates if this is an option within a `select`
-        // that also has `ngModel` attached
-        if (selectCtrl && selectCtrl.ngModelCtrl) {
-
-          if (interpolateFn) {
-            scope.$watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateWatchAction(newVal, oldVal) {
-              attr.$set('value', newVal);
-              if (oldVal !== newVal) {
-                selectCtrl.removeOption(oldVal);
-              }
-              selectCtrl.addOption(newVal, element);
-              selectCtrl.ngModelCtrl.$render();
-              chromeHack(element);
-            });
-          } else {
-            selectCtrl.addOption(attr.value, element);
-            selectCtrl.ngModelCtrl.$render();
-            chromeHack(element);
-          }
-
-          element.on('$destroy', function() {
-            selectCtrl.removeOption(attr.value);
-            selectCtrl.ngModelCtrl.$render();
-          });
+        if (selectCtrl) {
+          selectCtrl.registerOption(scope, element, attr, interpolateValueFn, interpolateTextFn);
        }
      };
    }
@@ -43,8 +43,9 @@ var patternDirective = function() {
        ctrl.$validate();
      });

-      ctrl.$validators.pattern = function(value) {
-        return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || isUndefined(regexp) || regexp.test(value);
+      ctrl.$validators.pattern = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
+        // HTML5 pattern constraint validates the input value, so we validate the viewValue
+        return ctrl.$isEmpty(viewValue) || isUndefined(regexp) || regexp.test(viewValue);
      };
    }
  };
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ function formatNumber(number, pattern, groupSep, decimalSep, fractionSize) {
    if (fractionSize > 0 && number < 1) {
      formatedText = number.toFixed(fractionSize);
      number = parseFloat(formatedText);
+      formatedText = formatedText.replace(DECIMAL_SEP, decimalSep);
    }
  }

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ function limitToFilter() {
    if (!isArray(input) && !isString(input)) return input;

    begin = (!begin || isNaN(begin)) ? 0 : toInt(begin);
-    begin = (begin < 0 && begin >= -input.length) ? input.length + begin : begin;
+    begin = (begin < 0) ? Math.max(0, input.length + begin) : begin;

    if (limit >= 0) {
      return input.slice(begin, begin + limit);
@@ -345,9 +345,9 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
   * Configure `$http` service to return promises without the shorthand methods `success` and `error`.
   * This should be used to make sure that applications work without these methods.
   *
-   * Defaults to false. If no value is specified, returns the current configured value.
+   * Defaults to true. If no value is specified, returns the current configured value.
   *
-   * @param {boolean=} value If true, `$http` will return a normal promise without the `success` and `error` methods.
+   * @param {boolean=} value If true, `$http` will return a promise with the deprecated legacy `success` and `error` methods.
   *
   * @returns {boolean|Object} If a value is specified, returns the $httpProvider for chaining.
   *    otherwise, returns the current configured value.
@@ -425,28 +425,18 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
     *
     *
     * ## General usage
-     * The `$http` service is a function which takes a single argument — a configuration object —
+     * The `$http` service is a function which takes a single argument — a {@link $http#usage configuration object} —
     * that is used to generate an HTTP request and returns  a {@link ng.$q promise}.
     *
     * ```js
-     *   // Simple GET request example :
-     *   $http.get('/someUrl').
-     *     then(function(response) {
+     *   // Simple GET request example:
+     *   $http({
+     *     method: 'GET',
+     *     url: '/someUrl'
+     *   }).then(function successCallback(response) {
     *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
     *       // when the response is available
-     *     }, function(response) {
-     *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
-     *       // or server returns response with an error status.
-     *     });
-     * ```
-     *
-     * ```js
-     *   // Simple POST request example (passing data) :
-     *   $http.post('/someUrl', {msg:'hello word!'}).
-     *     then(function(response) {
-     *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
-     *       // when the response is available
-     *     }, function(response) {
+     *     }, function errorCallback(response) {
     *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
     *       // or server returns response with an error status.
     *     });
@@ -466,25 +456,16 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
     * XMLHttpRequest will transparently follow it, meaning that the error callback will not be
     * called for such responses.
     *
-     * ## Writing Unit Tests that use $http
-     * When unit testing (using {@link ngMock ngMock}), it is necessary to call
-     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend#flush $httpBackend.flush()} to flush each pending
-     * request using trained responses.
-     *
-     * ```
-     * $httpBackend.expectGET(...);
-     * $http.get(...);
-     * $httpBackend.flush();
-     * ```
     *
     * ## Shortcut methods
     *
     * Shortcut methods are also available. All shortcut methods require passing in the URL, and
-     * request data must be passed in for POST/PUT requests.
+     * request data must be passed in for POST/PUT requests. An optional config can be passed as the
+     * last argument.
     *
     * ```js
-     *   $http.get('/someUrl').then(successCallback);
-     *   $http.post('/someUrl', data).then(successCallback);
+     *   $http.get('/someUrl', config).then(successCallback, errorCallback);
+     *   $http.post('/someUrl', data, config).then(successCallback, errorCallback);
     * ```
     *
     * Complete list of shortcut methods:
@@ -498,6 +479,17 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
     * - {@link ng.$http#patch $http.patch}
     *
     *
+     * ## Writing Unit Tests that use $http
+     * When unit testing (using {@link ngMock ngMock}), it is necessary to call
+     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend#flush $httpBackend.flush()} to flush each pending
+     * request using trained responses.
+     *
+     * ```
+     * $httpBackend.expectGET(...);
+     * $http.get(...);
+     * $httpBackend.flush();
+     * ```
+     *
     * ## Deprecation Notice
     * <div class="alert alert-danger">
     *   The `$http` legacy promise methods `success` and `error` have been deprecated.
@@ -655,7 +647,7 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
     *
     * There are two kinds of interceptors (and two kinds of rejection interceptors):
     *
-     *   * `request`: interceptors get called with a http `config` object. The function is free to
+     *   * `request`: interceptors get called with a http {@link $http#usage config} object. The function is free to
     *     modify the `config` object or create a new one. The function needs to return the `config`
     *     object directly, or a promise containing the `config` or a new `config` object.
     *   * `requestError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
@@ -1007,11 +999,8 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
      function transformResponse(response) {
        // make a copy since the response must be cacheable
        var resp = extend({}, response);
-        if (!response.data) {
-          resp.data = response.data;
-        } else {
-          resp.data = transformData(response.data, response.headers, response.status, config.transformResponse);
-        }
+        resp.data = transformData(response.data, response.headers, response.status,
+                                  config.transformResponse);
        return (isSuccess(response.status))
          ? resp
          : $q.reject(resp);
@@ -1289,8 +1278,8 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
       * Resolves the raw $http promise.
       */
      function resolvePromise(response, status, headers, statusText) {
-        // normalize internal statuses to 0
-        status = Math.max(status, 0);
+        //status: HTTP response status code, 0, -1 (aborted by timeout / promise)
+        status = status >= -1 ? status : 0;

        (isSuccess(status) ? deferred.resolve : deferred.reject)({
          data: response,
@@ -1,7 +1,32 @@
 'use strict';

-function createXhr() {
-    return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name $xhrFactory
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Factory function used to create XMLHttpRequest objects.
+ *
+ * Replace or decorate this service to create your own custom XMLHttpRequest objects.
+ *
+ * ```
+ * angular.module('myApp', [])
+ * .factory('$xhrFactory', function() {
+ *   return function createXhr(method, url) {
+ *     return new window.XMLHttpRequest({mozSystem: true});
+ *   };
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param {string} method HTTP method of the request (GET, POST, PUT, ..)
+ * @param {string} url URL of the request.
+ */
+function $xhrFactoryProvider() {
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return function createXhr() {
+      return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
+    };
+  };
 }

 /**
@@ -9,6 +34,7 @@ function createXhr() {
 * @name $httpBackend
 * @requires $window
 * @requires $document
+ * @requires $xhrFactory
 *
 * @description
 * HTTP backend used by the {@link ng.$http service} that delegates to
@@ -21,8 +47,8 @@ function createXhr() {
 * $httpBackend} which can be trained with responses.
 */
 function $HttpBackendProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$browser', '$window', '$document', function($browser, $window, $document) {
-    return createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browser.defer, $window.angular.callbacks, $document[0]);
+  this.$get = ['$browser', '$window', '$document', '$xhrFactory', function($browser, $window, $document, $xhrFactory) {
+    return createHttpBackend($browser, $xhrFactory, $browser.defer, $window.angular.callbacks, $document[0]);
  }];
 }

@@ -46,7 +72,7 @@ function createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDoc
      });
    } else {

-      var xhr = createXhr();
+      var xhr = createXhr(method, url);

      xhr.open(method, url, true);
      forEach(headers, function(value, key) {
@@ -109,7 +135,7 @@ function createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDoc
        }
      }

-      xhr.send(post);
+      xhr.send(isUndefined(post) ? null : post);
    }

    if (timeout > 0) {
@@ -126,7 +152,7 @@ function createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDoc

    function completeRequest(callback, status, response, headersString, statusText) {
      // cancel timeout and subsequent timeout promise resolution
-      if (timeoutId !== undefined) {
+      if (isDefined(timeoutId)) {
        $browserDefer.cancel(timeoutId);
      }
      jsonpDone = xhr = null;
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ function $InterpolateProvider() {
     * ```js
     *   var $interpolate = ...; // injected
     *   var exp = $interpolate('Hello {{name | uppercase}}!');
-     *   expect(exp({name:'Angular'}).toEqual('Hello ANGULAR!');
+     *   expect(exp({name:'Angular'})).toEqual('Hello ANGULAR!');
     * ```
     *
     * `$interpolate` takes an optional fourth argument, `allOrNothing`. If `allOrNothing` is
@@ -141,14 +141,14 @@ function LocationHtml5Url(appBase, appBaseNoFile, basePrefix) {
    var appUrl, prevAppUrl;
    var rewrittenUrl;

-    if ((appUrl = beginsWith(appBase, url)) !== undefined) {
+    if (isDefined(appUrl = beginsWith(appBase, url))) {
      prevAppUrl = appUrl;
-      if ((appUrl = beginsWith(basePrefix, appUrl)) !== undefined) {
+      if (isDefined(appUrl = beginsWith(basePrefix, appUrl))) {
        rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile + (beginsWith('/', appUrl) || appUrl);
      } else {
        rewrittenUrl = appBase + prevAppUrl;
      }
-    } else if ((appUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url)) !== undefined) {
+    } else if (isDefined(appUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url))) {
      rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile + appUrl;
    } else if (appBaseNoFile == url + '/') {
      rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile;
@@ -574,9 +574,9 @@ var locationPrototype = {
   * @description
   * This method is getter / setter.
   *
-   * Return hash fragment when called without any parameter.
+   * Returns the hash fragment when called without any parameters.
   *
-   * Change hash fragment when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   * Changes the hash fragment when called with a parameter and returns `$location`.
   *
   *
   * ```js
@@ -597,8 +597,8 @@ var locationPrototype = {
   * @name $location#replace
   *
   * @description
-   * If called, all changes to $location during current `$digest` will be replacing current history
-   * record, instead of adding new one.
+   * If called, all changes to $location during the current `$digest` will replace the current history
+   * record, instead of adding a new one.
   */
  replace: function() {
    this.$$replace = true;
@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ function $LocationProvider() {
        var oldUrl = $location.absUrl();
        var oldState = $location.$$state;
        var defaultPrevented;
-
+        newUrl = trimEmptyHash(newUrl);
        $location.$$parse(newUrl);
        $location.$$state = newState;

@@ -48,6 +48,25 @@ function ensureSafeMemberName(name, fullExpression) {
  return name;
 }

+function getStringValue(name, fullExpression) {
+  // From the JavaScript docs:
+  // Property names must be strings. This means that non-string objects cannot be used
+  // as keys in an object. Any non-string object, including a number, is typecasted
+  // into a string via the toString method.
+  //
+  // So, to ensure that we are checking the same `name` that JavaScript would use,
+  // we cast it to a string, if possible.
+  // Doing `name + ''` can cause a repl error if the result to `toString` is not a string,
+  // this is, this will handle objects that misbehave.
+  name = name + '';
+  if (!isString(name)) {
+    throw $parseMinErr('iseccst',
+        'Cannot convert object to primitive value! '
+        + 'Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
+  }
+  return name;
+}
+
 function ensureSafeObject(obj, fullExpression) {
  // nifty check if obj is Function that is fast and works across iframes and other contexts
  if (obj) {
@@ -93,6 +112,16 @@ function ensureSafeFunction(obj, fullExpression) {
  }
 }

+function ensureSafeAssignContext(obj, fullExpression) {
+  if (obj) {
+    if (obj === (0).constructor || obj === (false).constructor || obj === ''.constructor ||
+        obj === {}.constructor || obj === [].constructor || obj === Function.constructor) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecaf',
+        'Assigning to a constructor is disallowed! Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 var OPERATORS = createMap();
 forEach('+ - * / % === !== == != < > <= >= && || ! = |'.split(' '), function(operator) { OPERATORS[operator] = true; });
 var ESCAPE = {"n":"\n", "f":"\f", "r":"\r", "t":"\t", "v":"\v", "'":"'", '"':'"'};
@@ -774,6 +803,7 @@ ASTCompiler.prototype = {
      this.state.computing = 'assign';
      var result = this.nextId();
      this.recurse(assignable, result);
+      this.return_(result);
      extra = 'fn.assign=' + this.generateFunction('assign', 's,v,l');
    }
    var toWatch = getInputs(ast.body);
@@ -806,6 +836,8 @@ ASTCompiler.prototype = {
        'ensureSafeMemberName',
        'ensureSafeObject',
        'ensureSafeFunction',
+        'getStringValue',
+        'ensureSafeAssignContext',
        'ifDefined',
        'plus',
        'text',
@@ -814,6 +846,8 @@ ASTCompiler.prototype = {
          ensureSafeMemberName,
          ensureSafeObject,
          ensureSafeFunction,
+          getStringValue,
+          ensureSafeAssignContext,
          ifDefined,
          plusFn,
          expression);
@@ -957,6 +991,7 @@ ASTCompiler.prototype = {
          if (ast.computed) {
            right = self.nextId();
            self.recurse(ast.property, right);
+            self.getStringValue(right);
            self.addEnsureSafeMemberName(right);
            if (create && create !== 1) {
              self.if_(self.not(self.computedMember(left, right)), self.lazyAssign(self.computedMember(left, right), '{}'));
@@ -1040,6 +1075,7 @@ ASTCompiler.prototype = {
        self.if_(self.notNull(left.context), function() {
          self.recurse(ast.right, right);
          self.addEnsureSafeObject(self.member(left.context, left.name, left.computed));
+          self.addEnsureSafeAssignContext(left.context);
          expression = self.member(left.context, left.name, left.computed) + ast.operator + right;
          self.assign(intoId, expression);
          recursionFn(intoId || expression);
@@ -1165,6 +1201,10 @@ ASTCompiler.prototype = {
    this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeFunction(item), ';');
  },

+  addEnsureSafeAssignContext: function(item) {
+    this.current().body.push(this.ensureSafeAssignContext(item), ';');
+  },
+
  ensureSafeObject: function(item) {
    return 'ensureSafeObject(' + item + ',text)';
  },
@@ -1177,6 +1217,14 @@ ASTCompiler.prototype = {
    return 'ensureSafeFunction(' + item + ',text)';
  },

+  getStringValue: function(item) {
+    this.assign(item, 'getStringValue(' + item + ',text)');
+  },
+
+  ensureSafeAssignContext: function(item) {
+    return 'ensureSafeAssignContext(' + item + ',text)';
+  },
+
  lazyRecurse: function(ast, intoId, nameId, recursionFn, create, skipWatchIdCheck) {
    var self = this;
    return function() {
@@ -1354,6 +1402,7 @@ ASTInterpreter.prototype = {
        var lhs = left(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
        var rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
        ensureSafeObject(lhs.value, self.expression);
+        ensureSafeAssignContext(lhs.context);
        lhs.context[lhs.name] = rhs;
        return context ? {value: rhs} : rhs;
      };
@@ -1551,6 +1600,7 @@ ASTInterpreter.prototype = {
      var value;
      if (lhs != null) {
        rhs = right(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+        rhs = getStringValue(rhs);
        ensureSafeMemberName(rhs, expression);
        if (create && create !== 1 && lhs && !(lhs[rhs])) {
          lhs[rhs] = {};
@@ -1856,13 +1906,14 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
    function addInterceptor(parsedExpression, interceptorFn) {
      if (!interceptorFn) return parsedExpression;
      var watchDelegate = parsedExpression.$$watchDelegate;
+      var useInputs = false;

      var regularWatch =
          watchDelegate !== oneTimeLiteralWatchDelegate &&
          watchDelegate !== oneTimeWatchDelegate;

      var fn = regularWatch ? function regularInterceptedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
-        var value = parsedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
+        var value = useInputs && inputs ? inputs[0] : parsedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
        return interceptorFn(value, scope, locals);
      } : function oneTimeInterceptedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs) {
        var value = parsedExpression(scope, locals, assign, inputs);
@@ -1880,6 +1931,7 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
        // If there is an interceptor, but no watchDelegate then treat the interceptor like
        // we treat filters - it is assumed to be a pure function unless flagged with $stateful
        fn.$$watchDelegate = inputsWatchDelegate;
+        useInputs = !parsedExpression.inputs;
        fn.inputs = parsedExpression.inputs ? parsedExpression.inputs : [parsedExpression];
      }

@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@
 *
 * Note: progress/notify callbacks are not currently supported via the ES6-style interface.
 *
+ * Note: unlike ES6 behaviour, an exception thrown in the constructor function will NOT implicitly reject the promise.
+ *
 * However, the more traditional CommonJS-style usage is still available, and documented below.
 *
 * [The CommonJS Promise proposal](http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Promises) describes a promise as an
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ function $$RAFProvider() { //rAF
                               $window.webkitCancelRequestAnimationFrame;

    var rafSupported = !!requestAnimationFrame;
-    var rafFn = rafSupported
+    var raf = rafSupported
      ? function(fn) {
          var id = requestAnimationFrame(fn);
          return function() {
@@ -24,46 +24,8 @@ function $$RAFProvider() { //rAF
          };
        };

-    queueFn.supported = rafSupported;
+    raf.supported = rafSupported;

-    var cancelLastRAF;
-    var taskCount = 0;
-    var taskQueue = [];
-    return queueFn;
-
-    function flush() {
-      for (var i = 0; i < taskQueue.length; i++) {
-        var task = taskQueue[i];
-        if (task) {
-          taskQueue[i] = null;
-          task();
-        }
-      }
-      taskCount = taskQueue.length = 0;
-    }
-
-    function queueFn(asyncFn) {
-      var index = taskQueue.length;
-
-      taskCount++;
-      taskQueue.push(asyncFn);
-
-      if (index === 0) {
-        cancelLastRAF = rafFn(flush);
-      }
-
-      return function cancelQueueFn() {
-        if (index >= 0) {
-          taskQueue[index] = null;
-          index = null;
-
-          if (--taskCount === 0 && cancelLastRAF) {
-            cancelLastRAF();
-            cancelLastRAF = null;
-            taskQueue.length = 0;
-          }
-        }
-      };
-    }
+    return raf;
  }];
 }
@@ -14,15 +14,15 @@
 *     exposed as $$____ properties
 *
 * Loop operations are optimized by using while(count--) { ... }
- *   - this means that in order to keep the same order of execution as addition we have to add
+ *   - This means that in order to keep the same order of execution as addition we have to add
 *     items to the array at the beginning (unshift) instead of at the end (push)
 *
 * Child scopes are created and removed often
- *   - Using an array would be slow since inserts in middle are expensive so we use linked list
+ *   - Using an array would be slow since inserts in the middle are expensive; so we use linked lists
 *
- * There are few watches then a lot of observers. This is why you don't want the observer to be
- * implemented in the same way as watch. Watch requires return of initialization function which
- * are expensive to construct.
+ * There are fewer watches than observers. This is why you don't want the observer to be implemented
+ * in the same way as watch. Watch requires return of the initialization function which is expensive
+ * to construct.
 */


@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 * Every application has a single root {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
 * All other scopes are descendant scopes of the root scope. Scopes provide separation
 * between the model and the view, via a mechanism for watching the model for changes.
- * They also provide an event emission/broadcast and subscription facility. See the
+ * They also provide event emission/broadcast and subscription facility. See the
 * {@link guide/scope developer guide on scopes}.
 */
 function $RootScopeProvider() {
@@ -101,6 +101,29 @@ function $RootScopeProvider() {
        $event.currentScope.$$destroyed = true;
    }

+    function cleanUpScope($scope) {
+
+      if (msie === 9) {
+        // There is a memory leak in IE9 if all child scopes are not disconnected
+        // completely when a scope is destroyed. So this code will recurse up through
+        // all this scopes children
+        //
+        // See issue https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/10706
+        $scope.$$childHead && cleanUpScope($scope.$$childHead);
+        $scope.$$nextSibling && cleanUpScope($scope.$$nextSibling);
+      }
+
+      // The code below works around IE9 and V8's memory leaks
+      //
+      // See:
+      // - https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2073#c26
+      // - https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/6794#issuecomment-38648909
+      // - https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/1313#issuecomment-10378451
+
+      $scope.$parent = $scope.$$nextSibling = $scope.$$prevSibling = $scope.$$childHead =
+          $scope.$$childTail = $scope.$root = $scope.$$watchers = null;
+    }
+
    /**
     * @ngdoc type
     * @name $rootScope.Scope
@@ -253,10 +276,10 @@ function $RootScopeProvider() {
       * Registers a `listener` callback to be executed whenever the `watchExpression` changes.
       *
       * - The `watchExpression` is called on every call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest
-       *   $digest()} and should return the value that will be watched. (Since
-       *   {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} reruns when it detects changes the
-       *   `watchExpression` can execute multiple times per
-       *   {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and should be idempotent.)
+       *   $digest()} and should return the value that will be watched. (`watchExpression` should not change
+       *   its value when executed multiple times with the same input because it may be executed multiple
+       *   times by {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()}. That is, `watchExpression` should be
+       *   [idempotent](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotence).
       * - The `listener` is called only when the value from the current `watchExpression` and the
       *   previous call to `watchExpression` are not equal (with the exception of the initial run,
       *   see below). Inequality is determined according to reference inequality,
@@ -605,7 +628,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider() {
            // copy the items to oldValue and look for changes.
            newLength = 0;
            for (key in newValue) {
-              if (newValue.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+              if (hasOwnProperty.call(newValue, key)) {
                newLength++;
                newItem = newValue[key];
                oldItem = oldValue[key];
@@ -627,7 +650,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider() {
              // we used to have more keys, need to find them and destroy them.
              changeDetected++;
              for (key in oldValue) {
-                if (!newValue.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+                if (!hasOwnProperty.call(newValue, key)) {
                  oldLength--;
                  delete oldValue[key];
                }
@@ -897,16 +920,9 @@ function $RootScopeProvider() {
        this.$on = this.$watch = this.$watchGroup = function() { return noop; };
        this.$$listeners = {};

-        // All of the code below is bogus code that works around V8's memory leak via optimized code
-        // and inline caches.
-        //
-        // see:
-        // - https://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2073#c26
-        // - https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/6794#issuecomment-38648909
-        // - https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/1313#issuecomment-10378451
-
-        this.$parent = this.$$nextSibling = this.$$prevSibling = this.$$childHead =
-            this.$$childTail = this.$root = this.$$watchers = null;
+        // Disconnect the next sibling to prevent `cleanUpScope` destroying those too
+        this.$$nextSibling = null;
+        cleanUpScope(this);
      },

      /**
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ function $SceDelegateProvider() {
            'Attempted to trust a value in invalid context. Context: {0}; Value: {1}',
            type, trustedValue);
      }
-      if (trustedValue === null || trustedValue === undefined || trustedValue === '') {
+      if (trustedValue === null || isUndefined(trustedValue) || trustedValue === '') {
        return trustedValue;
      }
      // All the current contexts in SCE_CONTEXTS happen to be strings.  In order to avoid trusting
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ function $SceDelegateProvider() {
     *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} if valid in this context.  Otherwise, throws an exception.
     */
    function getTrusted(type, maybeTrusted) {
-      if (maybeTrusted === null || maybeTrusted === undefined || maybeTrusted === '') {
+      if (maybeTrusted === null || isUndefined(maybeTrusted) || maybeTrusted === '') {
        return maybeTrusted;
      }
      var constructor = (byType.hasOwnProperty(type) ? byType[type] : null);
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ function $SceDelegateProvider() {
 * By default, Angular only loads templates from the same domain and protocol as the application
 * document.  This is done by calling {@link ng.$sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
 * $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl} on the template URL.  To load templates from other domains and/or
- * protocols, you may either either {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist
+ * protocols, you may either {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist
 * them} or {@link ng.$sce#trustAsResourceUrl wrap it} into a trusted value.
 *
 * *Please note*:
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';

+var ANIMATE_TIMER_KEY = '$$animateCss';
+
 /**
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name $animateCss
@@ -184,8 +186,10 @@
 *
 * * `event` - The DOM event (e.g. enter, leave, move). When used, a generated CSS class of `ng-EVENT` and `ng-EVENT-active` will be applied
 * to the element during the animation. Multiple events can be provided when spaces are used as a separator. (Note that this will not perform any DOM operation.)
+ * * `structural` - Indicates that the `ng-` prefix will be added to the event class. Setting to `false` or omitting will turn `ng-EVENT` and
+ * `ng-EVENT-active` in `EVENT` and `EVENT-active`. Unused if `event` is omitted.
 * * `easing` - The CSS easing value that will be applied to the transition or keyframe animation (or both).
- * * `transition` - The raw CSS transition style that will be used (e.g. `1s linear all`).
+ * * `transitionStyle` - The raw CSS transition style that will be used (e.g. `1s linear all`).
 * * `keyframeStyle` - The raw CSS keyframe animation style that will be used (e.g. `1s my_animation linear`).
 * * `from` - The starting CSS styles (a key/value object) that will be applied at the start of the animation.
 * * `to` - The ending CSS styles (a key/value object) that will be applied across the animation via a CSS transition.
@@ -202,6 +206,10 @@
 * * `staggerIndex` - The numeric index representing the stagger item (e.g. a value of 5 is equal to the sixth item in the stagger; therefore when a
 * * `stagger` option value of `0.1` is used then there will be a stagger delay of `600ms`)
 * * `applyClassesEarly` - Whether or not the classes being added or removed will be used when detecting the animation. This is set by `$animate` when enter/leave/move animations are fired to ensure that the CSS classes are resolved in time. (Note that this will prevent any transitions from occuring on the classes being added and removed.)
+ * * `cleanupStyles` - Whether or not the provided `from` and `to` styles will be removed once
+ *    the animation is closed. This is useful for when the styles are used purely for the sake of
+ *    the animation and do not have a lasting visual effect on the element (e.g. a colapse and open animation).
+ *    By default this value is set to `false`.
 *
 * @return {object} an object with start and end methods and details about the animation.
 *
@@ -322,12 +330,31 @@ function createLocalCacheLookup() {
  };
 }

+// we do not reassign an already present style value since
+// if we detect the style property value again we may be
+// detecting styles that were added via the `from` styles.
+// We make use of `isDefined` here since an empty string
+// or null value (which is what getPropertyValue will return
+// for a non-existing style) will still be marked as a valid
+// value for the style (a falsy value implies that the style
+// is to be removed at the end of the animation). If we had a simple
+// "OR" statement then it would not be enough to catch that.
+function registerRestorableStyles(backup, node, properties) {
+  forEach(properties, function(prop) {
+    backup[prop] = isDefined(backup[prop])
+        ? backup[prop]
+        : node.style.getPropertyValue(prop);
+  });
+}
+
 var $AnimateCssProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
  var gcsLookup = createLocalCacheLookup();
  var gcsStaggerLookup = createLocalCacheLookup();

-  this.$get = ['$window', '$$jqLite', '$$AnimateRunner', '$timeout', '$$forceReflow', '$sniffer', '$$rAF',
-       function($window,   $$jqLite,   $$AnimateRunner,   $timeout,   $$forceReflow,   $sniffer,   $$rAF) {
+  this.$get = ['$window', '$$jqLite', '$$AnimateRunner', '$timeout',
+               '$$forceReflow', '$sniffer', '$$rAFScheduler', '$animate',
+       function($window,   $$jqLite,   $$AnimateRunner,   $timeout,
+                $$forceReflow,   $sniffer,   $$rAFScheduler, $animate) {

    var applyAnimationClasses = applyAnimationClassesFactory($$jqLite);

@@ -387,12 +414,8 @@ var $AnimateCssProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
    var cancelLastRAFRequest;
    var rafWaitQueue = [];
    function waitUntilQuiet(callback) {
-      if (cancelLastRAFRequest) {
-        cancelLastRAFRequest(); //cancels the request
-      }
      rafWaitQueue.push(callback);
-      cancelLastRAFRequest = $$rAF(function() {
-        cancelLastRAFRequest = null;
+      $$rAFScheduler.waitUntilQuiet(function() {
        gcsLookup.flush();
        gcsStaggerLookup.flush();

@@ -409,8 +432,6 @@ var $AnimateCssProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
      });
    }

-    return init;
-
    function computeTimings(node, className, cacheKey) {
      var timings = computeCachedCssStyles(node, className, cacheKey, DETECT_CSS_PROPERTIES);
      var aD = timings.animationDelay;
@@ -425,9 +446,12 @@ var $AnimateCssProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
      return timings;
    }

-    function init(element, options) {
+    return function init(element, options) {
+      var restoreStyles = {};
      var node = getDomNode(element);
-      if (!node || !node.parentNode) {
+      if (!node
+          || !node.parentNode
+          || !$animate.enabled()) {
        return closeAndReturnNoopAnimator();
      }

@@ -483,7 +507,6 @@ var $AnimateCssProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
      // there actually is a detected transition or keyframe animation
      if (options.applyClassesEarly && addRemoveClassName.length) {
        applyAnimationClasses(element, options);
-        addRemoveClassName = '';
      }

      var preparationClasses = [structuralClassName, addRemoveClassName].join(' ').trim();
@@ -598,6 +621,18 @@ var $AnimateCssProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
        return closeAndReturnNoopAnimator();
      }

+      if (options.delay != null) {
+        var delayStyle = parseFloat(options.delay);
+
+        if (flags.applyTransitionDelay) {
+          temporaryStyles.push(getCssDelayStyle(delayStyle));
+        }
+
+        if (flags.applyAnimationDelay) {
+          temporaryStyles.push(getCssDelayStyle(delayStyle, true));
+        }
+      }
+
      // we need to recalculate the delay value since we used a pre-emptive negative
      // delay value and the delay value is required for the final event checking. This
      // property will ensure that this will happen after the RAF phase has passed.
@@ -614,7 +649,12 @@ var $AnimateCssProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
                                       stagger.animationDuration === 0;
      }

-      applyAnimationFromStyles(element, options);
+      if (options.from) {
+        if (options.cleanupStyles) {
+          registerRestorableStyles(restoreStyles, node, Object.keys(options.from));
+        }
+        applyAnimationFromStyles(element, options);
+      }

      if (flags.blockTransition || flags.blockKeyframeAnimation) {
        applyBlocking(maxDuration);
@@ -681,6 +721,13 @@ var $AnimateCssProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
        applyAnimationClasses(element, options);
        applyAnimationStyles(element, options);

+        if (Object.keys(restoreStyles).length) {
+          forEach(restoreStyles, function(value, prop) {
+            value ? node.style.setProperty(prop, value)
+                  : node.style.removeProperty(prop);
+          });
+        }
+
        // the reason why we have this option is to allow a synchronous closing callback
        // that is fired as SOON as the animation ends (when the CSS is removed) or if
        // the animation never takes off at all. A good example is a leave animation since
@@ -712,6 +759,8 @@ var $AnimateCssProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
          cancel: cancelFn
        });

+        // should flush the cache animation
+        waitUntilQuiet(noop);
        close();

        return {
@@ -809,27 +858,16 @@ var $AnimateCssProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
            flags.hasAnimations = timings.animationDuration > 0;
          }

-          if (flags.applyTransitionDelay || flags.applyAnimationDelay) {
+          if (flags.applyAnimationDelay) {
            relativeDelay = typeof options.delay !== "boolean" && truthyTimingValue(options.delay)
                  ? parseFloat(options.delay)
                  : relativeDelay;

            maxDelay = Math.max(relativeDelay, 0);
-
-            var delayStyle;
-            if (flags.applyTransitionDelay) {
-              timings.transitionDelay = relativeDelay;
-              delayStyle = getCssDelayStyle(relativeDelay);
-              temporaryStyles.push(delayStyle);
-              node.style[delayStyle[0]] = delayStyle[1];
-            }
-
-            if (flags.applyAnimationDelay) {
-              timings.animationDelay = relativeDelay;
-              delayStyle = getCssDelayStyle(relativeDelay, true);
-              temporaryStyles.push(delayStyle);
-              node.style[delayStyle[0]] = delayStyle[1];
-            }
+            timings.animationDelay = relativeDelay;
+            delayStyle = getCssDelayStyle(relativeDelay, true);
+            temporaryStyles.push(delayStyle);
+            node.style[delayStyle[0]] = delayStyle[1];
          }

          maxDelayTime = maxDelay * ONE_SECOND;
@@ -858,17 +896,52 @@ var $AnimateCssProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
          }

          startTime = Date.now();
-          element.on(events.join(' '), onAnimationProgress);
-          $timeout(onAnimationExpired, maxDelayTime + CLOSING_TIME_BUFFER * maxDurationTime, false);
+          var timerTime = maxDelayTime + CLOSING_TIME_BUFFER * maxDurationTime;
+          var endTime = startTime + timerTime;

-          applyAnimationToStyles(element, options);
+          var animationsData = element.data(ANIMATE_TIMER_KEY) || [];
+          var setupFallbackTimer = true;
+          if (animationsData.length) {
+            var currentTimerData = animationsData[0];
+            setupFallbackTimer = endTime > currentTimerData.expectedEndTime;
+            if (setupFallbackTimer) {
+              $timeout.cancel(currentTimerData.timer);
+            } else {
+              animationsData.push(close);
+            }
+          }
+
+          if (setupFallbackTimer) {
+            var timer = $timeout(onAnimationExpired, timerTime, false);
+            animationsData[0] = {
+              timer: timer,
+              expectedEndTime: endTime
+            };
+            animationsData.push(close);
+            element.data(ANIMATE_TIMER_KEY, animationsData);
+          }
+
+          element.on(events.join(' '), onAnimationProgress);
+          if (options.to) {
+            if (options.cleanupStyles) {
+              registerRestorableStyles(restoreStyles, node, Object.keys(options.to));
+            }
+            applyAnimationToStyles(element, options);
+          }
        }

        function onAnimationExpired() {
-          // although an expired animation is a failed animation, getting to
-          // this outcome is very easy if the CSS code screws up. Therefore we
-          // should still continue normally as if the animation completed correctly.
-          close();
+          var animationsData = element.data(ANIMATE_TIMER_KEY);
+
+          // this will be false in the event that the element was
+          // removed from the DOM (via a leave animation or something
+          // similar)
+          if (animationsData) {
+            for (var i = 1; i < animationsData.length; i++) {
+              animationsData[i]();
+            }
+            element.removeData(ANIMATE_TIMER_KEY);
+          }
        }

        function onAnimationProgress(event) {
@@ -895,6 +968,6 @@ var $AnimateCssProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
          }
        }
      }
-    }
+    };
  }];
 }];
@@ -9,26 +9,35 @@ var $$AnimateCssDriverProvider = ['$$animationProvider', function($$animationPro
  var NG_OUT_ANCHOR_CLASS_NAME = 'ng-anchor-out';
  var NG_IN_ANCHOR_CLASS_NAME = 'ng-anchor-in';

-  this.$get = ['$animateCss', '$rootScope', '$$AnimateRunner', '$rootElement', '$$body', '$sniffer', '$$jqLite',
-       function($animateCss,   $rootScope,   $$AnimateRunner,   $rootElement,   $$body,   $sniffer,   $$jqLite) {
+  function isDocumentFragment(node) {
+    return node.parentNode && node.parentNode.nodeType === 11;
+  }
+
+  this.$get = ['$animateCss', '$rootScope', '$$AnimateRunner', '$rootElement', '$sniffer', '$$jqLite', '$document',
+       function($animateCss,   $rootScope,   $$AnimateRunner,   $rootElement,   $sniffer,   $$jqLite,   $document) {

    // only browsers that support these properties can render animations
    if (!$sniffer.animations && !$sniffer.transitions) return noop;

-    var bodyNode = getDomNode($$body);
+    var bodyNode = $document[0].body;
    var rootNode = getDomNode($rootElement);

-    var rootBodyElement = jqLite(bodyNode.parentNode === rootNode ? bodyNode : rootNode);
+    var rootBodyElement = jqLite(
+      // this is to avoid using something that exists outside of the body
+      // we also special case the doc fragement case because our unit test code
+      // appends the $rootElement to the body after the app has been bootstrapped
+      isDocumentFragment(rootNode) || bodyNode.contains(rootNode) ? rootNode : bodyNode
+    );

    var applyAnimationClasses = applyAnimationClassesFactory($$jqLite);

-    return function initDriverFn(animationDetails, onBeforeClassesAppliedCb) {
+    return function initDriverFn(animationDetails) {
      return animationDetails.from && animationDetails.to
          ? prepareFromToAnchorAnimation(animationDetails.from,
                                         animationDetails.to,
                                         animationDetails.classes,
                                         animationDetails.anchors)
-          : prepareRegularAnimation(animationDetails, onBeforeClassesAppliedCb);
+          : prepareRegularAnimation(animationDetails);
    };

    function filterCssClasses(classes) {
@@ -224,21 +233,14 @@ var $$AnimateCssDriverProvider = ['$$animationProvider', function($$animationPro
      };
    }

-    function prepareRegularAnimation(animationDetails, onBeforeClassesAppliedCb) {
+    function prepareRegularAnimation(animationDetails) {
      var element = animationDetails.element;
      var options = animationDetails.options || {};

-      // since the ng-EVENT, class-ADD and class-REMOVE classes are applied inside
-      // of the animateQueue pre and postDigest stages then there is no need to add
-      // then them here as well.
-      options.$$skipPreparationClasses = true;
-
-      // during the pre/post digest stages inside of animateQueue we also performed
-      // the blocking (transition:-9999s) so there is no point in doing that again.
-      options.skipBlocking = true;
-
      if (animationDetails.structural) {
        options.event = animationDetails.event;
+        options.structural = true;
+        options.applyClassesEarly = true;

        // we special case the leave animation since we want to ensure that
        // the element is removed as soon as the animation is over. Otherwise
@@ -248,11 +250,6 @@ var $$AnimateCssDriverProvider = ['$$animationProvider', function($$animationPro
        }
      }

-      // we apply the classes right away since the pre-digest took care of the
-      // preparation classes.
-      onBeforeClassesAppliedCb(element);
-      applyAnimationClasses(element, options);
-
      // We assign the preparationClasses as the actual animation event since
      // the internals of $animateCss will just suffix the event token values
      // with `-active` to trigger the animation.
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 //  by the time...

 var $$AnimateJsProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
-  this.$get = ['$injector', '$$AnimateRunner', '$$rAFMutex', '$$jqLite',
-       function($injector,   $$AnimateRunner,   $$rAFMutex,   $$jqLite) {
+  this.$get = ['$injector', '$$AnimateRunner', '$$jqLite',
+       function($injector,   $$AnimateRunner,   $$jqLite) {

    var applyAnimationClasses = applyAnimationClassesFactory($$jqLite);
         // $animateJs(element, 'enter');
@@ -66,15 +66,33 @@ var $$AnimateQueueProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
    return (nO.addClass && nO.addClass === cO.removeClass) || (nO.removeClass && nO.removeClass === cO.addClass);
  });

-  this.$get = ['$$rAF', '$rootScope', '$rootElement', '$document', '$$body', '$$HashMap',
+  this.$get = ['$$rAF', '$rootScope', '$rootElement', '$document', '$$HashMap',
               '$$animation', '$$AnimateRunner', '$templateRequest', '$$jqLite', '$$forceReflow',
-       function($$rAF,   $rootScope,   $rootElement,   $document,   $$body,   $$HashMap,
+       function($$rAF,   $rootScope,   $rootElement,   $document,   $$HashMap,
                $$animation,   $$AnimateRunner,   $templateRequest,   $$jqLite,   $$forceReflow) {

    var activeAnimationsLookup = new $$HashMap();
    var disabledElementsLookup = new $$HashMap();
    var animationsEnabled = null;

+    function postDigestTaskFactory() {
+      var postDigestCalled = false;
+      return function(fn) {
+        // we only issue a call to postDigest before
+        // it has first passed. This prevents any callbacks
+        // from not firing once the animation has completed
+        // since it will be out of the digest cycle.
+        if (postDigestCalled) {
+          fn();
+        } else {
+          $rootScope.$$postDigest(function() {
+            postDigestCalled = true;
+            fn();
+          });
+        }
+      };
+    }
+
    // Wait until all directive and route-related templates are downloaded and
    // compiled. The $templateRequest.totalPendingRequests variable keeps track of
    // all of the remote templates being currently downloaded. If there are no
@@ -121,8 +139,9 @@ var $$AnimateQueueProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
      return mergeAnimationOptions(element, options, {});
    }

-    function findCallbacks(element, event) {
+    function findCallbacks(parent, element, event) {
      var targetNode = getDomNode(element);
+      var targetParentNode = getDomNode(parent);

      var matches = [];
      var entries = callbackRegistry[event];
@@ -130,6 +149,8 @@ var $$AnimateQueueProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
        forEach(entries, function(entry) {
          if (entry.node.contains(targetNode)) {
            matches.push(entry.callback);
+          } else if (event === 'leave' && entry.node.contains(targetParentNode)) {
+            matches.push(entry.callback);
          }
        });
      }
@@ -137,14 +158,6 @@ var $$AnimateQueueProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
      return matches;
    }

-    function triggerCallback(event, element, phase, data) {
-      $$rAF(function() {
-        forEach(findCallbacks(element, event), function(callback) {
-          callback(element, phase, data);
-        });
-      });
-    }
-
    return {
      on: function(event, container, callback) {
        var node = extractElementNode(container);
@@ -239,6 +252,9 @@ var $$AnimateQueueProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
      // These methods will become available after the digest has passed
      var runner = new $$AnimateRunner();

+      // this is used to trigger callbacks in postDigest mode
+      var runInNextPostDigestOrNow = postDigestTaskFactory();
+
      if (isArray(options.addClass)) {
        options.addClass = options.addClass.join(' ');
      }
@@ -381,9 +397,6 @@ var $$AnimateQueueProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
        return runner;
      }

-      applyGeneratedPreparationClasses(element, isStructural ? event : null, options);
-      blockTransitions(node, SAFE_FAST_FORWARD_DURATION_VALUE);
-
      // the counter keeps track of cancelled animations
      var counter = (existingAnimation.counter || 0) + 1;
      newAnimation.counter = counter;
@@ -442,10 +455,7 @@ var $$AnimateQueueProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
            : animationDetails.event;

        markElementAnimationState(element, RUNNING_STATE);
-        var realRunner = $$animation(element, event, animationDetails.options, function(e) {
-          $$forceReflow();
-          blockTransitions(getDomNode(e), false);
-        });
+        var realRunner = $$animation(element, event, animationDetails.options);

        realRunner.done(function(status) {
          close(!status);
@@ -465,7 +475,20 @@ var $$AnimateQueueProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
      return runner;

      function notifyProgress(runner, event, phase, data) {
-        triggerCallback(event, element, phase, data);
+        runInNextPostDigestOrNow(function() {
+          var callbacks = findCallbacks(parent, element, event);
+          if (callbacks.length) {
+            // do not optimize this call here to RAF because
+            // we don't know how heavy the callback code here will
+            // be and if this code is buffered then this can
+            // lead to a performance regression.
+            $$rAF(function() {
+              forEach(callbacks, function(callback) {
+                callback(element, phase, data);
+              });
+            });
+          }
+        });
        runner.progress(event, phase, data);
      }

@@ -508,7 +531,8 @@ var $$AnimateQueueProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
    }

    function areAnimationsAllowed(element, parentElement, event) {
-      var bodyElementDetected = isMatchingElement(element, $$body) || element[0].nodeName === 'HTML';
+      var bodyElement = jqLite($document[0].body);
+      var bodyElementDetected = isMatchingElement(element, bodyElement) || element[0].nodeName === 'HTML';
      var rootElementDetected = isMatchingElement(element, $rootElement);
      var parentAnimationDetected = false;
      var animateChildren;
@@ -564,7 +588,7 @@ var $$AnimateQueueProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
        if (!bodyElementDetected) {
          // we also need to ensure that the element is or will be apart of the body element
          // otherwise it is pointless to even issue an animation to be rendered
-          bodyElementDetected = isMatchingElement(parentElement, $$body);
+          bodyElementDetected = isMatchingElement(parentElement, bodyElement);
        }

        parentElement = parentElement.parent();
@@ -1,18 +1,33 @@
 'use strict';

-var $$rAFMutexFactory = ['$$rAF', function($$rAF) {
+var $$AnimateAsyncRunFactory = ['$$rAF', function($$rAF) {
+  var waitQueue = [];
+
+  function waitForTick(fn) {
+    waitQueue.push(fn);
+    if (waitQueue.length > 1) return;
+    $$rAF(function() {
+      for (var i = 0; i < waitQueue.length; i++) {
+        waitQueue[i]();
+      }
+      waitQueue = [];
+    });
+  }
+
  return function() {
    var passed = false;
-    $$rAF(function() {
+    waitForTick(function() {
      passed = true;
    });
-    return function(fn) {
-      passed ? fn() : $$rAF(fn);
+    return function(callback) {
+      passed ? callback() : waitForTick(callback);
    };
  };
 }];

-var $$AnimateRunnerFactory = ['$q', '$$rAFMutex', function($q, $$rAFMutex) {
+var $$AnimateRunnerFactory = ['$q', '$sniffer', '$$animateAsyncRun',
+                      function($q,   $sniffer,   $$animateAsyncRun) {
+
  var INITIAL_STATE = 0;
  var DONE_PENDING_STATE = 1;
  var DONE_COMPLETE_STATE = 2;
@@ -57,7 +72,7 @@ var $$AnimateRunnerFactory = ['$q', '$$rAFMutex', function($q, $$rAFMutex) {
    this.setHost(host);

    this._doneCallbacks = [];
-    this._runInAnimationFrame = $$rAFMutex();
+    this._runInAnimationFrame = $$animateAsyncRun();
    this._state = 0;
  }

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ var $$AnimationProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
    return element.data(RUNNER_STORAGE_KEY);
  }

-  this.$get = ['$$jqLite', '$rootScope', '$injector', '$$AnimateRunner', '$$HashMap',
-       function($$jqLite,   $rootScope,   $injector,   $$AnimateRunner,   $$HashMap) {
+  this.$get = ['$$jqLite', '$rootScope', '$injector', '$$AnimateRunner', '$$HashMap', '$$rAFScheduler',
+       function($$jqLite,   $rootScope,   $injector,   $$AnimateRunner,   $$HashMap,   $$rAFScheduler) {

    var animationQueue = [];
    var applyAnimationClasses = applyAnimationClassesFactory($$jqLite);
@@ -88,11 +88,11 @@ var $$AnimationProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
          if (remainingLevelEntries <= 0) {
            remainingLevelEntries = nextLevelEntries;
            nextLevelEntries = 0;
-            result = result.concat(row);
+            result.push(row);
            row = [];
          }
          row.push(entry.fn);
-          forEach(entry.children, function(childEntry) {
+          entry.children.forEach(function(childEntry) {
            nextLevelEntries++;
            queue.push(childEntry);
          });
@@ -100,14 +100,15 @@ var $$AnimationProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
        }

        if (row.length) {
-          result = result.concat(row);
+          result.push(row);
        }
+
        return result;
      }
    }

    // TODO(matsko): document the signature in a better way
-    return function(element, event, options, onBeforeClassesAppliedCb) {
+    return function(element, event, options) {
      options = prepareAnimationOptions(options);
      var isStructural = ['enter', 'move', 'leave'].indexOf(event) >= 0;

@@ -159,8 +160,7 @@ var $$AnimationProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
          // the element was destroyed early on which removed the runner
          // form its storage. This means we can't animate this element
          // at all and it already has been closed due to destruction.
-          var elm = entry.element;
-          if (getRunner(elm) && getDomNode(elm).parentNode) {
+          if (getRunner(entry.element)) {
            animations.push(entry);
          } else {
            entry.close();
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ var $$AnimationProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
                  : animationEntry.element;

              if (getRunner(targetElement)) {
-                var operation = invokeFirstDriver(animationEntry, onBeforeClassesAppliedCb);
+                var operation = invokeFirstDriver(animationEntry);
                if (operation) {
                  startAnimationFn = operation.start;
                }
@@ -211,11 +211,9 @@ var $$AnimationProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
        });

        // we need to sort each of the animations in order of parent to child
-        // relationships. This ensures that the parent to child classes are
-        // applied at the right time.
-        forEach(sortAnimations(toBeSortedAnimations), function(triggerAnimation) {
-          triggerAnimation();
-        });
+        // relationships. This ensures that the child classes are applied at the
+        // right time.
+        $$rAFScheduler(sortAnimations(toBeSortedAnimations));
      });

      return runner;
@@ -285,7 +283,7 @@ var $$AnimationProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
          var lookupKey = from.animationID.toString();
          if (!anchorGroups[lookupKey]) {
            var group = anchorGroups[lookupKey] = {
-              // TODO(matsko): double-check this code
+              structural: true,
              beforeStart: function() {
                fromAnimation.beforeStart();
                toAnimation.beforeStart();
@@ -339,7 +337,7 @@ var $$AnimationProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
        return matches.join(' ');
      }

-      function invokeFirstDriver(animationDetails, onBeforeClassesAppliedCb) {
+      function invokeFirstDriver(animationDetails) {
        // we loop in reverse order since the more general drivers (like CSS and JS)
        // may attempt more elements, but custom drivers are more particular
        for (var i = drivers.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
@@ -347,7 +345,7 @@ var $$AnimationProvider = ['$animateProvider', function($animateProvider) {
          if (!$injector.has(driverName)) continue; // TODO(matsko): remove this check

          var factory = $injector.get(driverName);
-          var driver = factory(animationDetails, onBeforeClassesAppliedCb);
+          var driver = factory(animationDetails);
          if (driver) {
            return driver;
          }
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-function $$BodyProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$document', function($document) {
-    return jqLite($document[0].body);
-  }];
-}
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@

 /* global angularAnimateModule: true,

-   $$BodyProvider,
-   $$rAFMutexFactory,
+   $$AnimateAsyncRunFactory,
+   $$rAFSchedulerFactory,
   $$AnimateChildrenDirective,
   $$AnimateRunnerFactory,
   $$AnimateQueueProvider,
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 * @description
 *
 * The `ngAnimate` module provides support for CSS-based animations (keyframes and transitions) as well as JavaScript-based animations via
- * callback hooks. Animations are not enabled by default, however, by including `ngAnimate` then the animation hooks are enabled for an Angular app.
+ * callback hooks. Animations are not enabled by default, however, by including `ngAnimate` the animation hooks are enabled for an Angular app.
 *
 * <div doc-module-components="ngAnimate"></div>
 *
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 * CSS-based animations with ngAnimate are unique since they require no JavaScript code at all. By using a CSS class that we reference between our HTML
 * and CSS code we can create an animation that will be picked up by Angular when an the underlying directive performs an operation.
 *
- * The example below shows how an `enter` animation can be made possible on a element using `ng-if`:
+ * The example below shows how an `enter` animation can be made possible on an element using `ng-if`:
 *
 * ```html
 * <div ng-if="bool" class="fade">
@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@
 *   /&#42; this will have a 100ms delay between each successive leave animation &#42;/
 *   transition-delay: 0.1s;
 *
- *   /&#42; in case the stagger doesn't work then the duration value
- *    must be set to 0 to avoid an accidental CSS inheritance &#42;/
+ *   /&#42; As of 1.4.4, this must always be set: it signals ngAnimate
+ *     to not accidentally inherit a delay property from another CSS class &#42;/
 *   transition-duration: 0s;
 * }
 * .my-animation.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
 *       jQuery(element).fadeOut(1000, doneFn);
 *     }
 *   }
- * }]
+ * }]);
 * ```
 *
 * The nice thing about JS-based animations is that we can inject other services and make use of advanced animation libraries such as
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
 *       // do some cool animation and call the doneFn
 *     }
 *   }
- * }]
+ * }]);
 * ```
 *
 * ## CSS + JS Animations Together
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
 *       jQuery(element).slideIn(1000, doneFn);
 *     }
 *   }
- * }]
+ * }]);
 * ```
 *
 * ```css
@@ -363,16 +363,15 @@
 * ```js
 * myModule.animation('.slide', ['$animateCss', function($animateCss) {
 *   return {
- *     enter: function(element, doneFn) {
+ *     enter: function(element) {
 *        // this will trigger `.slide.ng-enter` and `.slide.ng-enter-active`.
- *       var runner = $animateCss(element, {
+ *       return $animateCss(element, {
 *         event: 'enter',
 *         structural: true
- *       }).start();
-*        runner.done(doneFn);
+ *       });
 *     }
 *   }
- * }]
+ * }]);
 * ```
 *
 * The nice thing here is that we can save bandwidth by sticking to our CSS-based animation code and we don't need to rely on a 3rd-party animation framework.
@@ -384,19 +383,17 @@
 * ```js
 * myModule.animation('.slide', ['$animateCss', function($animateCss) {
 *   return {
- *     enter: function(element, doneFn) {
- *       var runner = $animateCss(element, {
+ *     enter: function(element) {
+ *       return $animateCss(element, {
 *         event: 'enter',
 *         structural: true,
 *         addClass: 'maroon-setting',
 *         from: { height:0 },
 *         to: { height: 200 }
- *       }).start();
- *
- *       runner.done(doneFn);
+ *       });
 *     }
 *   }
- * }]
+ * }]);
 * ```
 *
 * Now we can fill in the rest via our transition CSS code:
@@ -738,16 +735,14 @@
 * @description
 * The ngAnimate `$animate` service documentation is the same for the core `$animate` service.
 *
- * Click here {@link ng.$animate $animate to learn more about animations with `$animate`}.
+ * Click here {@link ng.$animate to learn more about animations with `$animate`}.
 */
 angular.module('ngAnimate', [])
-  .provider('$$body', $$BodyProvider)
-
  .directive('ngAnimateChildren', $$AnimateChildrenDirective)
-
-  .factory('$$rAFMutex', $$rAFMutexFactory)
+  .factory('$$rAFScheduler', $$rAFSchedulerFactory)

  .factory('$$AnimateRunner', $$AnimateRunnerFactory)
+  .factory('$$animateAsyncRun', $$AnimateAsyncRunFactory)

  .provider('$$animateQueue', $$AnimateQueueProvider)
  .provider('$$animation', $$AnimationProvider)
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var $$rAFSchedulerFactory = ['$$rAF', function($$rAF) {
+  var queue, cancelFn;
+
+  function scheduler(tasks) {
+    // we make a copy since RAFScheduler mutates the state
+    // of the passed in array variable and this would be difficult
+    // to track down on the outside code
+    queue = queue.concat(tasks);
+    nextTick();
+  }
+
+  queue = scheduler.queue = [];
+
+  /* waitUntilQuiet does two things:
+   * 1. It will run the FINAL `fn` value only when an uncancelled RAF has passed through
+   * 2. It will delay the next wave of tasks from running until the quiet `fn` has run.
+   *
+   * The motivation here is that animation code can request more time from the scheduler
+   * before the next wave runs. This allows for certain DOM properties such as classes to
+   * be resolved in time for the next animation to run.
+   */
+  scheduler.waitUntilQuiet = function(fn) {
+    if (cancelFn) cancelFn();
+
+    cancelFn = $$rAF(function() {
+      cancelFn = null;
+      fn();
+      nextTick();
+    });
+  };
+
+  return scheduler;
+
+  function nextTick() {
+    if (!queue.length) return;
+
+    var items = queue.shift();
+    for (var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
+      items[i]();
+    }
+
+    if (!cancelFn) {
+      $$rAF(function() {
+        if (!cancelFn) nextTick();
+      });
+    }
+  }
+}];
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ var CSS_PREFIX = '', TRANSITION_PROP, TRANSITIONEND_EVENT, ANIMATION_PROP, ANIMA
 // Also, the only modern browser that uses vendor prefixes for transitions/keyframes is webkit
 // therefore there is no reason to test anymore for other vendor prefixes:
 // http://caniuse.com/#search=transition
-if (window.ontransitionend === undefined && window.onwebkittransitionend !== undefined) {
+if (isUndefined(window.ontransitionend) && isDefined(window.onwebkittransitionend)) {
  CSS_PREFIX = '-webkit-';
  TRANSITION_PROP = 'WebkitTransition';
  TRANSITIONEND_EVENT = 'webkitTransitionEnd transitionend';
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ if (window.ontransitionend === undefined && window.onwebkittransitionend !== und
  TRANSITIONEND_EVENT = 'transitionend';
 }

-if (window.onanimationend === undefined && window.onwebkitanimationend !== undefined) {
+if (isUndefined(window.onanimationend) && isDefined(window.onwebkitanimationend)) {
  CSS_PREFIX = '-webkit-';
  ANIMATION_PROP = 'WebkitAnimation';
  ANIMATIONEND_EVENT = 'webkitAnimationEnd animationend';
@@ -52,6 +52,16 @@
 var ngAriaModule = angular.module('ngAria', ['ng']).
                        provider('$aria', $AriaProvider);

+/**
+* Internal Utilities
+*/
+var nodeBlackList = ['BUTTON', 'A', 'INPUT', 'TEXTAREA', 'SELECT', 'DETAILS', 'SUMMARY'];
+
+var isNodeOneOf = function(elem, nodeTypeArray) {
+  if (nodeTypeArray.indexOf(elem[0].nodeName) !== -1) {
+    return true;
+  }
+};
 /**
 * @ngdoc provider
 * @name $ariaProvider
@@ -113,10 +123,10 @@ function $AriaProvider() {
    config = angular.extend(config, newConfig);
  };

-  function watchExpr(attrName, ariaAttr, negate) {
+  function watchExpr(attrName, ariaAttr, nodeBlackList, negate) {
    return function(scope, elem, attr) {
      var ariaCamelName = attr.$normalize(ariaAttr);
-      if (config[ariaCamelName] && !attr[ariaCamelName]) {
+      if (config[ariaCamelName] && !isNodeOneOf(elem, nodeBlackList) && !attr[ariaCamelName]) {
        scope.$watch(attr[attrName], function(boolVal) {
          // ensure boolean value
          boolVal = negate ? !boolVal : !!boolVal;
@@ -125,7 +135,6 @@ function $AriaProvider() {
      }
    };
  }
-
  /**
   * @ngdoc service
   * @name $aria
@@ -184,10 +193,10 @@ function $AriaProvider() {


 ngAriaModule.directive('ngShow', ['$aria', function($aria) {
-  return $aria.$$watchExpr('ngShow', 'aria-hidden', true);
+  return $aria.$$watchExpr('ngShow', 'aria-hidden', [], true);
 }])
 .directive('ngHide', ['$aria', function($aria) {
-  return $aria.$$watchExpr('ngHide', 'aria-hidden', false);
+  return $aria.$$watchExpr('ngHide', 'aria-hidden', [], false);
 }])
 .directive('ngModel', ['$aria', function($aria) {

@@ -226,7 +235,8 @@ ngAriaModule.directive('ngShow', ['$aria', function($aria) {
          }
        },
        post: function(scope, elem, attr, ngModel) {
-          var needsTabIndex = shouldAttachAttr('tabindex', 'tabindex', elem);
+          var needsTabIndex = shouldAttachAttr('tabindex', 'tabindex', elem)
+                                && !isNodeOneOf(elem, nodeBlackList);

          function ngAriaWatchModelValue() {
            return ngModel.$modelValue;
@@ -261,6 +271,9 @@ ngAriaModule.directive('ngShow', ['$aria', function($aria) {
                scope.$watch(ngAriaWatchModelValue, shape === 'radio' ?
                    getRadioReaction() : ngAriaCheckboxReaction);
              }
+              if (needsTabIndex) {
+                elem.attr('tabindex', 0);
+              }
              break;
            case 'range':
              if (shouldAttachRole(shape, elem)) {
@@ -289,6 +302,9 @@ ngAriaModule.directive('ngShow', ['$aria', function($aria) {
                  });
                }
              }
+              if (needsTabIndex) {
+                elem.attr('tabindex', 0);
+              }
              break;
            case 'multiline':
              if (shouldAttachAttr('aria-multiline', 'ariaMultiline', elem)) {
@@ -297,10 +313,6 @@ ngAriaModule.directive('ngShow', ['$aria', function($aria) {
              break;
          }

-          if (needsTabIndex) {
-            elem.attr('tabindex', 0);
-          }
-
          if (ngModel.$validators.required && shouldAttachAttr('aria-required', 'ariaRequired', elem)) {
            scope.$watch(function ngAriaRequiredWatch() {
              return ngModel.$error.required;
@@ -322,7 +334,7 @@ ngAriaModule.directive('ngShow', ['$aria', function($aria) {
  };
 }])
 .directive('ngDisabled', ['$aria', function($aria) {
-  return $aria.$$watchExpr('ngDisabled', 'aria-disabled');
+  return $aria.$$watchExpr('ngDisabled', 'aria-disabled', []);
 }])
 .directive('ngMessages', function() {
  return {
@@ -342,35 +354,28 @@ ngAriaModule.directive('ngShow', ['$aria', function($aria) {
      var fn = $parse(attr.ngClick, /* interceptorFn */ null, /* expensiveChecks */ true);
      return function(scope, elem, attr) {

-        var nodeBlackList = ['BUTTON', 'A', 'INPUT', 'TEXTAREA'];
+        if (!isNodeOneOf(elem, nodeBlackList)) {

-        function isNodeOneOf(elem, nodeTypeArray) {
-          if (nodeTypeArray.indexOf(elem[0].nodeName) !== -1) {
-            return true;
+          if ($aria.config('bindRoleForClick') && !elem.attr('role')) {
+            elem.attr('role', 'button');
          }
-        }

-        if ($aria.config('bindRoleForClick')
-            && !elem.attr('role')
-              && !isNodeOneOf(elem, nodeBlackList)) {
-          elem.attr('role', 'button');
-        }
+          if ($aria.config('tabindex') && !elem.attr('tabindex')) {
+            elem.attr('tabindex', 0);
+          }

-        if ($aria.config('tabindex') && !elem.attr('tabindex')) {
-          elem.attr('tabindex', 0);
-        }
+          if ($aria.config('bindKeypress') && !attr.ngKeypress) {
+            elem.on('keypress', function(event) {
+              var keyCode = event.which || event.keyCode;
+              if (keyCode === 32 || keyCode === 13) {
+                scope.$apply(callback);
+              }

-        if ($aria.config('bindKeypress') && !attr.ngKeypress && !isNodeOneOf(elem, nodeBlackList)) {
-          elem.on('keypress', function(event) {
-            var keyCode = event.which || event.keyCode;
-            if (keyCode === 32 || keyCode === 13) {
-              scope.$apply(callback);
-            }
-
-            function callback() {
-              fn(scope, { $event: event });
-            }
-          });
+              function callback() {
+                fn(scope, { $event: event });
+              }
+            });
+          }
        }
      };
    }
@@ -378,7 +383,7 @@ ngAriaModule.directive('ngShow', ['$aria', function($aria) {
 }])
 .directive('ngDblclick', ['$aria', function($aria) {
  return function(scope, elem, attr) {
-    if ($aria.config('tabindex') && !elem.attr('tabindex')) {
+    if ($aria.config('tabindex') && !elem.attr('tabindex') && !isNodeOneOf(elem, nodeBlackList)) {
      elem.attr('tabindex', 0);
    }
  };
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ function $$CookieWriter($document, $log, $browser) {
    options = options || {};
    expires = options.expires;
    path = angular.isDefined(options.path) ? options.path : cookiePath;
-    if (value === undefined) {
+    if (angular.isUndefined(value)) {
      expires = 'Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT';
      value = '';
    }
@@ -325,6 +325,9 @@ angular.module('ngMessages', [])
       controller: ['$element', '$scope', '$attrs', function($element, $scope, $attrs) {
         var ctrl = this;
         var latestKey = 0;
+         var nextAttachId = 0;
+
+         this.getAttachId = function getAttachId() { return nextAttachId++; };

         var messages = this.messages = {};
         var renderLater, cachedCollection;
@@ -636,11 +639,15 @@ function ngMessageDirectiveFactory(restrict) {
                $animate.enter(elm, null, element);
                currentElement = elm;

+                // Each time we attach this node to a message we get a new id that we can match
+                // when we are destroying the node later.
+                var $$attachId = currentElement.$$attachId = ngMessagesCtrl.getAttachId();
+
                // in the event that the parent element is destroyed
                // by any other structural directive then it's time
                // to deregister the message from the controller
                currentElement.on('$destroy', function() {
-                  if (currentElement) {
+                  if (currentElement && currentElement.$$attachId === $$attachId) {
                    ngMessagesCtrl.deregister(commentNode);
                    messageCtrl.detach();
                  }
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ angular.mock.$Browser = function() {
      if (fn.id === deferId) fnIndex = index;
    });

-    if (fnIndex !== undefined) {
+    if (angular.isDefined(fnIndex)) {
      self.deferredFns.splice(fnIndex, 1);
      return true;
    }
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ angular.mock.$IntervalProvider = function() {
            if (fn.id === promise.$$intervalId) fnIndex = index;
          });

-          if (fnIndex !== undefined) {
+          if (angular.isDefined(fnIndex)) {
            repeatFns.splice(fnIndex, 1);
          }
        }
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ angular.mock.$IntervalProvider = function() {
        if (fn.id === promise.$$intervalId) fnIndex = index;
      });

-      if (fnIndex !== undefined) {
+      if (angular.isDefined(fnIndex)) {
        repeatFns[fnIndex].deferred.reject('canceled');
        repeatFns.splice(fnIndex, 1);
        return true;
@@ -763,25 +763,62 @@ angular.mock.animate = angular.module('ngAnimateMock', ['ng'])
      return reflowFn;
    });

-    $provide.decorator('$animate', ['$delegate', '$timeout', '$browser', '$$rAF', '$$forceReflow',
-                            function($delegate,   $timeout,   $browser,   $$rAF,   $$forceReflow) {
+    $provide.factory('$$animateAsyncRun', function() {
+      var queue = [];
+      var queueFn = function() {
+        return function(fn) {
+          queue.push(fn);
+        };
+      };
+      queueFn.flush = function() {
+        if (queue.length === 0) return false;

+        for (var i = 0; i < queue.length; i++) {
+          queue[i]();
+        }
+        queue = [];
+
+        return true;
+      };
+      return queueFn;
+    });
+
+    $provide.decorator('$animate', ['$delegate', '$timeout', '$browser', '$$rAF',
+                                    '$$forceReflow', '$$animateAsyncRun', '$rootScope',
+                            function($delegate,   $timeout,   $browser,   $$rAF,
+                                     $$forceReflow,   $$animateAsyncRun,  $rootScope) {
      var animate = {
        queue: [],
        cancel: $delegate.cancel,
+        on: $delegate.on,
+        off: $delegate.off,
+        pin: $delegate.pin,
        get reflows() {
          return $$forceReflow.totalReflows;
        },
        enabled: $delegate.enabled,
-        triggerCallbackEvents: function() {
-          $$rAF.flush();
-        },
-        triggerCallbackPromise: function() {
-          $timeout.flush(0);
-        },
-        triggerCallbacks: function() {
-          this.triggerCallbackEvents();
-          this.triggerCallbackPromise();
+        flush: function() {
+          $rootScope.$digest();
+
+          var doNextRun, somethingFlushed = false;
+          do {
+            doNextRun = false;
+
+            if ($$rAF.queue.length) {
+              $$rAF.flush();
+              doNextRun = somethingFlushed = true;
+            }
+
+            if ($$animateAsyncRun.flush()) {
+              doNextRun = somethingFlushed = true;
+            }
+          } while (doNextRun);
+
+          if (!somethingFlushed) {
+            throw new Error('No pending animations ready to be closed or flushed');
+          }
+
+          $rootScope.$digest();
        }
      };

@@ -998,7 +1035,7 @@ angular.mock.dump = function(object) {
      $http.post('/add-msg.py', message, { headers: headers } ).success(function(response) {
        $scope.status = '';
      }).error(function() {
-        $scope.status = 'ERROR!';
+        $scope.status = 'Failed...';
      });
    };
  }
@@ -1733,28 +1770,28 @@ angular.mock.$TimeoutDecorator = ['$delegate', '$browser', function($delegate, $
 }];

 angular.mock.$RAFDecorator = ['$delegate', function($delegate) {
-  var queue = [];
  var rafFn = function(fn) {
-    var index = queue.length;
-    queue.push(fn);
+    var index = rafFn.queue.length;
+    rafFn.queue.push(fn);
    return function() {
-      queue.splice(index, 1);
+      rafFn.queue.splice(index, 1);
    };
  };

+  rafFn.queue = [];
  rafFn.supported = $delegate.supported;

  rafFn.flush = function() {
-    if (queue.length === 0) {
+    if (rafFn.queue.length === 0) {
      throw new Error('No rAF callbacks present');
    }

-    var length = queue.length;
+    var length = rafFn.queue.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-      queue[i]();
+      rafFn.queue[i]();
    }

-    queue = queue.slice(i);
+    rafFn.queue = rafFn.queue.slice(i);
  };

  return rafFn;
@@ -1802,7 +1839,7 @@ angular.mock.$RootElementProvider = function() {
 *
 * describe('myDirectiveController', function() {
 *   it('should write the bound name to the log', inject(function($controller, $log) {
- *     var ctrl = $controller('MyDirective', { /* no locals &#42;/ }, { name: 'Clark Kent' });
+ *     var ctrl = $controller('MyDirectiveController', { /* no locals &#42;/ }, { name: 'Clark Kent' });
 *     expect(ctrl.name).toEqual('Clark Kent');
 *     expect($log.info.logs).toEqual(['Clark Kent']);
 *   });
@@ -2234,8 +2271,9 @@ if (window.jasmine || window.mocha) {
   * @param {...(string|Function|Object)} fns any number of modules which are represented as string
   *        aliases or as anonymous module initialization functions. The modules are used to
   *        configure the injector. The 'ng' and 'ngMock' modules are automatically loaded. If an
-   *        object literal is passed they will be registered as values in the module, the key being
-   *        the module name and the value being what is returned.
+   *        object literal is passed each key-value pair will be registered on the module via
+   *        {@link auto.$provide $provide}.value, the key being the string name (or token) to associate
+   *        with the value on the injector.
   */
  window.module = angular.mock.module = function() {
    var moduleFns = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ function lookupDottedPath(obj, path) {
    throw $resourceMinErr('badmember', 'Dotted member path "@{0}" is invalid.', path);
  }
  var keys = path.split('.');
-  for (var i = 0, ii = keys.length; i < ii && obj !== undefined; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0, ii = keys.length; i < ii && angular.isDefined(obj); i++) {
    var key = keys[i];
    obj = (obj !== null) ? obj[key] : undefined;
  }
@@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ function shallowClearAndCopy(src, dst) {
 */
 angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']).
  provider('$resource', function() {
+    var PROTOCOL_AND_DOMAIN_REGEX = /^https?:\/\/[^\/]*/;
    var provider = this;

    this.defaults = {
@@ -422,7 +423,8 @@ angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']).
          var self = this,
            url = actionUrl || self.template,
            val,
-            encodedVal;
+            encodedVal,
+            protocolAndDomain = '';

          var urlParams = self.urlParams = {};
          forEach(url.split(/\W/), function(param) {
@@ -435,6 +437,10 @@ angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']).
            }
          });
          url = url.replace(/\\:/g, ':');
+          url = url.replace(PROTOCOL_AND_DOMAIN_REGEX, function(match) {
+            protocolAndDomain = match;
+            return '';
+          });

          params = params || {};
          forEach(self.urlParams, function(_, urlParam) {
@@ -465,7 +471,7 @@ angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']).
          // E.g. `http://url.com/id./format?q=x` becomes `http://url.com/id.format?q=x`
          url = url.replace(/\/\.(?=\w+($|\?))/, '.');
          // replace escaped `/\.` with `/.`
-          config.url = url.replace(/\/\\\./, '/.');
+          config.url = protocolAndDomain + url.replace(/\/\\\./, '/.');


          // set params - delegate param encoding to $http
@@ -562,8 +568,17 @@ angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']).
              undefined;

            forEach(action, function(value, key) {
-              if (key != 'params' && key != 'isArray' && key != 'interceptor') {
-                httpConfig[key] = copy(value);
+              switch (key) {
+                default:
+                  httpConfig[key] = copy(value);
+                  break;
+                case 'params':
+                case 'isArray':
+                case 'interceptor':
+                  break;
+                case 'timeout':
+                  httpConfig[key] = value;
+                  break;
              }
            });

@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ ngRouteModule.directive('ngView', ngViewFillContentFactory);
        }

        .view-animate.ng-enter, .view-animate.ng-leave {
-          -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 1.5s;
          transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 1.5s;

          display:block;
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ _jQuery.fn.bindings = function(windowJquery, bindExp) {
  }

  function push(value) {
-    if (value === undefined) {
+    if (angular.isUndefined(value)) {
      value = '';
    } else if (typeof value !== 'string') {
      value = angular.toJson(value);
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
    if (!element) return;

    eventData = eventData || {};
+    var relatedTarget = eventData.relatedTarget || element;
    var keys = eventData.keys;
    var x = eventData.x;
    var y = eventData.y;
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@
      x = x || 0;
      y = y || 0;
      evnt.initMouseEvent(eventType, true, true, window, 0, x, y, x, y, pressed('ctrl'),
-          pressed('alt'), pressed('shift'), pressed('meta'), 0, element);
+          pressed('alt'), pressed('shift'), pressed('meta'), 0, relatedTarget);
    }

    /* we're unable to change the timeStamp value directly so this
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ function serializeObject(obj) {
    val = toJsonReplacer(key, val);
    if (isObject(val)) {

-      if (seen.indexOf(val) >= 0) return '<<already seen>>';
+      if (seen.indexOf(val) >= 0) return '...';

      seen.push(val);
    }
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ function serializeObject(obj) {
 function toDebugString(obj) {
  if (typeof obj === 'function') {
    return obj.toString().replace(/ \{[\s\S]*$/, '');
-  } else if (typeof obj === 'undefined') {
+  } else if (isUndefined(obj)) {
    return 'undefined';
  } else if (typeof obj !== 'string') {
    return serializeObject(obj);
@@ -313,11 +313,19 @@ describe('angular', function() {
    it('should throw an exception if a Scope is being copied', inject(function($rootScope) {
      expect(function() { copy($rootScope.$new()); }).
          toThrowMinErr("ng", "cpws", "Can't copy! Making copies of Window or Scope instances is not supported.");
+      expect(function() { copy({child: $rootScope.$new()}, {}); }).
+          toThrowMinErr("ng", "cpws", "Can't copy! Making copies of Window or Scope instances is not supported.");
+      expect(function() { copy([$rootScope.$new()]); }).
+          toThrowMinErr("ng", "cpws", "Can't copy! Making copies of Window or Scope instances is not supported.");
    }));

    it('should throw an exception if a Window is being copied', function() {
      expect(function() { copy(window); }).
          toThrowMinErr("ng", "cpws", "Can't copy! Making copies of Window or Scope instances is not supported.");
+      expect(function() { copy({child: window}); }).
+          toThrowMinErr("ng", "cpws", "Can't copy! Making copies of Window or Scope instances is not supported.");
+      expect(function() { copy([window], []); }).
+          toThrowMinErr("ng", "cpws", "Can't copy! Making copies of Window or Scope instances is not supported.");
    });

    it('should throw an exception when source and destination are equivalent', function() {
@@ -334,6 +342,11 @@ describe('angular', function() {
      hashKey(src);
      dst = copy(src);
      expect(hashKey(dst)).not.toEqual(hashKey(src));
+
+      src = {foo: {}};
+      hashKey(src.foo);
+      dst = copy(src);
+      expect(hashKey(src.foo)).not.toEqual(hashKey(dst.foo));
    });

    it('should retain the previous $$hashKey when copying object with hashKey', function() {
@@ -386,6 +399,18 @@ describe('angular', function() {
      expect(aCopy).toBe(aCopy.self);
    });

+    it('should deeply copy XML nodes', function() {
+      var anElement = document.createElement('foo');
+      anElement.appendChild(document.createElement('bar'));
+      var theCopy = anElement.cloneNode(true);
+      expect(copy(anElement).outerHTML).toEqual(theCopy.outerHTML);
+      expect(copy(anElement)).not.toBe(anElement);
+    });
+
+    it('should not try to call a non-function called `cloneNode`', function() {
+      expect(copy.bind(null, { cloneNode: 100 })).not.toThrow();
+    });
+
    it('should handle objects with multiple references', function() {
      var b = {};
      var a = [b, -1, b];
@@ -449,6 +474,7 @@ describe('angular', function() {
  });

  describe("extend", function() {
+
    it('should not copy the private $$hashKey', function() {
      var src,dst;
      src = {};
@@ -459,6 +485,24 @@ describe('angular', function() {
    });


+    it('should copy the properties of the source object onto the destination object', function() {
+      var destination, source;
+      destination = {};
+			source = {foo: true};
+      destination = extend(destination, source);
+      expect(isDefined(destination.foo)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+
+    it('ISSUE #4751 - should copy the length property of an object source to the destination object', function() {
+      var destination, source;
+      destination = {};
+      source = {radius: 30, length: 0};
+      destination = extend(destination, source);
+      expect(isDefined(destination.length)).toBe(true);
+      expect(isDefined(destination.radius)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
    it('should retain the previous $$hashKey', function() {
      var src,dst,h;
      src = {};
@@ -491,6 +535,17 @@ describe('angular', function() {

      expect(dst.date).toBe(src.date);
    });
+
+    it('should copy elements by reference', function() {
+      var src = { element: document.createElement('div'),
+        jqObject: jqLite("<p><span>s1</span><span>s2</span></p>").find("span") };
+      var dst = {};
+
+      extend(dst, src);
+
+      expect(dst.element).toBe(src.element);
+      expect(dst.jqObject).toBe(src.jqObject);
+    });
  });


@@ -581,6 +636,25 @@ describe('angular', function() {
      expect(isRegExp(dst.regexp)).toBe(true);
      expect(dst.regexp.toString()).toBe(src.regexp.toString());
    });
+
+
+    it('should copy(clone) elements', function() {
+      var src = {
+        element: document.createElement('div'),
+        jqObject: jqLite('<p><span>s1</span><span>s2</span></p>').find('span')
+      };
+      var dst = {};
+
+      merge(dst, src);
+
+      expect(dst.element).not.toBe(src.element);
+      expect(dst.jqObject).not.toBe(src.jqObject);
+
+      expect(isElement(dst.element)).toBeTruthy();
+      expect(dst.element.nodeName).toBeDefined(); // i.e it is a DOM element
+      expect(isElement(dst.jqObject)).toBeTruthy();
+      expect(dst.jqObject.nodeName).toBeUndefined(); // i.e it is a jqLite/jQuery object
+    });
  });


@@ -1023,6 +1097,42 @@ describe('angular', function() {
    });
  });

+  describe('isArrayLike', function() {
+
+    it('should return false if passed a number', function() {
+      expect(isArrayLike(10)).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it('should return true if passed an array', function() {
+      expect(isArrayLike([1,2,3,4])).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('should return true if passed an object', function() {
+      expect(isArrayLike({0:"test", 1:"bob", 2:"tree", length:3})).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('should return true if passed arguments object', function() {
+      function test(a,b,c) {
+        expect(isArrayLike(arguments)).toBe(true);
+      }
+      test(1,2,3);
+    });
+
+    it('should return true if passed a nodelist', function() {
+      var nodes = document.body.childNodes;
+      expect(isArrayLike(nodes)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('should return false for objects with `length` but no matching indexable items', function() {
+      var obj = {
+        a: 'a',
+        b:'b',
+        length: 10
+      };
+      expect(isArrayLike(obj)).toBe(false);
+    });
+  });
+

  describe('forEach', function() {
    it('should iterate over *own* object properties', function() {
@@ -1062,6 +1172,11 @@ describe('angular', function() {

      forEach(jqObject, function(value, key) { log.push(key + ':' + value.innerHTML); });
      expect(log).toEqual(['0:s1', '1:s2']);
+
+      log = [];
+      jqObject = jqLite("<pane></pane>");
+      forEach(jqObject.children(), function(value, key) { log.push(key + ':' + value.innerHTML); });
+      expect(log).toEqual([]);
    });


@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
    {{jqueryVersion}}

    <script src="../../../../bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.js"></script>
+    <script type="text/javascript">
+      // Verify that empty ng-jq is not accessing `window['']`.
+      // (See https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/12741 for more details)
+      window[''] = window.jQuery;
+    </script>
    <script src="angular.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"></script>
  </body>
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* global jQuery: true, uid: true */
+/* global jQuery: true, uid: true, jqCache: true */
 'use strict';

 /**
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ if (window._jQuery) _jQuery.event.special.change = undefined;
 if (window.bindJQuery) bindJQuery();

 beforeEach(function() {
+
  // all this stuff is not needed for module tests, where jqlite and publishExternalAPI and jqLite are not global vars
  if (window.publishExternalAPI) {
    publishExternalAPI(angular);
@@ -28,7 +29,10 @@ beforeEach(function() {

    // reset to jQuery or default to us.
    bindJQuery();
-    jqLiteCacheSizeInit();
+
+    // Clear the cache to prevent memory leak failures from previous tests
+    // breaking subsequent tests unnecessarily
+    jqCache = jqLite.cache = {};
  }

  angular.element(document.body).empty().removeData();
@@ -47,6 +51,7 @@ afterEach(function() {
  if (bod) {
    bod.$$hashKey = null;
  }
+  document.$$hashKey = null;

  if (this.$injector) {
    var $rootScope = this.$injector.get('$rootScope');
@@ -83,7 +88,6 @@ afterEach(function() {
    }
  }

-
  // copied from Angular.js
  // we need this method here so that we can run module tests with wrapped angular.js
  function forEachSorted(obj, iterator, context) {
@@ -132,14 +136,7 @@ function dealoc(obj) {


 function jqLiteCacheSize() {
-  var size = 0;
-  forEach(jqLite.cache, function() { size++; });
-  return size - jqLiteCacheSize.initSize;
-}
-jqLiteCacheSize.initSize = 0;
-
-function jqLiteCacheSizeInit() {
-  jqLiteCacheSize.initSize = jqLiteCacheSize.initSize + jqLiteCacheSize();
+  return Object.keys(jqLite.cache).length;
 }


@@ -78,6 +78,33 @@ describe('jqLite', function() {
    });


+    // This is not working correctly in jQuery prior to v3.0.
+    // See https://github.com/jquery/jquery/issues/1987 for details.
+    it('should properly handle dash-delimited node names', function() {
+      var jQueryVersion = window.jQuery && window.jQuery.fn.jquery.split('.')[0];
+      var jQuery3xOrNewer = jQueryVersion && (Number(jQueryVersion) >= 3);
+
+      if (_jqLiteMode || jQuery3xOrNewer) {
+        var nodeNames = 'thead tbody tfoot colgroup caption tr th td div kung'.split(' ');
+        var nodeNamesTested = 0;
+        var nodes, customNodeName;
+
+        forEach(nodeNames, function(nodeName) {
+          var customNodeName = nodeName + '-foo';
+          var nodes = jqLite('<' + customNodeName + '>Hello, world !</' + customNodeName + '>');
+
+          expect(nodes.length).toBe(1);
+          expect(nodeName_(nodes)).toBe(customNodeName);
+          expect(nodes.html()).toBe('Hello, world !');
+
+          nodeNamesTested++;
+        });
+
+        expect(nodeNamesTested).toBe(10);
+      }
+    });
+
+
    it('should allow creation of comment tags', function() {
      var nodes = jqLite('<!-- foo -->');
      expect(nodes.length).toBe(1);
@@ -1166,21 +1193,45 @@ describe('jqLite', function() {
    });

    describe('mouseenter-mouseleave', function() {
-      var root, parent, sibling, child, log;
+      var root, parent, child, log;

-      beforeEach(function() {
+      function setup(html, parentNode, childNode) {
        log = '';
-        root = jqLite('<div>root<p>parent<span>child</span></p><ul></ul></div>');
-        parent = root.find('p');
-        sibling = root.find('ul');
-        child = parent.find('span');
+        root = jqLite(html);
+        parent = root.find(parentNode);
+        child = parent.find(childNode);

        parent.on('mouseenter', function() { log += 'parentEnter;'; });
        parent.on('mouseleave', function() { log += 'parentLeave;'; });

        child.on('mouseenter', function() { log += 'childEnter;'; });
        child.on('mouseleave', function() { log += 'childLeave;'; });
-      });
+      }
+
+      function browserMoveTrigger(from, to) {
+        var fireEvent = function(type, element, relatedTarget) {
+          var evnt;
+          evnt = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');
+
+          var originalPreventDefault = evnt.preventDefault,
+          appWindow = window,
+          fakeProcessDefault = true,
+          finalProcessDefault;
+
+          evnt.preventDefault = function() {
+            fakeProcessDefault = false;
+            return originalPreventDefault.apply(evnt, arguments);
+          };
+
+          var x = 0, y = 0;
+          evnt.initMouseEvent(type, true, true, window, 0, x, y, x, y, false, false,
+          false, false, 0, relatedTarget);
+
+          element.dispatchEvent(evnt);
+        };
+        fireEvent('mouseout', from[0], to[0]);
+        fireEvent('mouseover', to[0], from[0]);
+      }

      afterEach(function() {
        dealoc(root);
@@ -1188,30 +1239,8 @@ describe('jqLite', function() {

      it('should fire mouseenter when coming from outside the browser window', function() {
        if (window.jQuery) return;
-        var browserMoveTrigger = function(from, to) {
-          var fireEvent = function(type, element, relatedTarget) {
-            var evnt;
-            evnt = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');

-            var originalPreventDefault = evnt.preventDefault,
-            appWindow = window,
-            fakeProcessDefault = true,
-            finalProcessDefault;
-
-            evnt.preventDefault = function() {
-              fakeProcessDefault = false;
-              return originalPreventDefault.apply(evnt, arguments);
-            };
-
-            var x = 0, y = 0;
-            evnt.initMouseEvent(type, true, true, window, 0, x, y, x, y, false, false,
-            false, false, 0, relatedTarget);
-
-            element.dispatchEvent(evnt);
-          };
-          fireEvent('mouseout', from[0], to[0]);
-          fireEvent('mouseover', to[0], from[0]);
-        };
+        setup('<div>root<p>parent<span>child</span></p><ul></ul></div>', 'p', 'span');

        browserMoveTrigger(root, parent);
        expect(log).toEqual('parentEnter;');
@@ -1226,6 +1255,28 @@ describe('jqLite', function() {
        expect(log).toEqual('parentEnter;childEnter;childLeave;parentLeave;');

      });
+
+      it('should fire the mousenter on SVG elements', function() {
+        if (window.jQuery) return;
+
+        setup(
+          '<div>' +
+          '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"' +
+          '     viewBox="0 0 18.75 18.75"' +
+          '     width="18.75"' +
+          '     height="18.75"' +
+          '     version="1.1">' +
+          '       <path d="M0,0c0,4.142,3.358,7.5,7.5,7.5s7.5-3.358,7.5-7.5-3.358-7.5-7.5-7.5-7.5,3.358-7.5,7.5"' +
+          '             fill-rule="nonzero"' +
+          '             fill="#CCC"' +
+          '             ng-attr-fill="{{data.color || \'#CCC\'}}"/>' +
+          '</svg>' +
+          '</div>',
+          'svg', 'path');
+
+        browserMoveTrigger(parent, child);
+        expect(log).toEqual('childEnter;');
+      });
    });

    // Only run this test for jqLite and not normal jQuery
@@ -1380,6 +1431,60 @@ describe('jqLite', function() {
    });


+    it('should correctly deregister the mouseenter/mouseleave listeners', function() {
+      var aElem = jqLite(a);
+      var onMouseenter = jasmine.createSpy('onMouseenter');
+      var onMouseleave = jasmine.createSpy('onMouseleave');
+
+      aElem.on('mouseenter', onMouseenter);
+      aElem.on('mouseleave', onMouseleave);
+      aElem.off('mouseenter', onMouseenter);
+      aElem.off('mouseleave', onMouseleave);
+      aElem.on('mouseenter', onMouseenter);
+      aElem.on('mouseleave', onMouseleave);
+
+      browserTrigger(a, 'mouseover', {relatedTarget: b});
+      expect(onMouseenter).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+
+      browserTrigger(a, 'mouseout', {relatedTarget: b});
+      expect(onMouseleave).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+    });
+
+
+    it('should call a `mouseenter/leave` listener only once when `mouseenter/leave` and `mouseover/out` '
+       + 'are triggered simultaneously', function() {
+      var aElem = jqLite(a);
+      var onMouseenter = jasmine.createSpy('mouseenter');
+      var onMouseleave = jasmine.createSpy('mouseleave');
+
+      aElem.on('mouseenter', onMouseenter);
+      aElem.on('mouseleave', onMouseleave);
+
+      browserTrigger(a, 'mouseenter', {relatedTarget: b});
+      browserTrigger(a, 'mouseover', {relatedTarget: b});
+      expect(onMouseenter).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+
+      browserTrigger(a, 'mouseleave', {relatedTarget: b});
+      browserTrigger(a, 'mouseout', {relatedTarget: b});
+      expect(onMouseleave).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+    });
+
+    it('should call a `mouseenter/leave` listener when manually triggering the event', function() {
+      var aElem = jqLite(a);
+      var onMouseenter = jasmine.createSpy('mouseenter');
+      var onMouseleave = jasmine.createSpy('mouseleave');
+
+      aElem.on('mouseenter', onMouseenter);
+      aElem.on('mouseleave', onMouseleave);
+
+      aElem.triggerHandler('mouseenter');
+      expect(onMouseenter).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+
+      aElem.triggerHandler('mouseleave');
+      expect(onMouseleave).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+    });
+
+
    it('should deregister specific listener within the listener and call subsequent listeners', function() {
      var aElem = jqLite(a),
          clickSpy = jasmine.createSpy('click'),
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ describe('minErr', function() {
    a.b.a = a;

    var myError = testError('26', 'a is {0}', a);
-    expect(myError.message).toMatch(/a is {"b":{"a":"<<already seen>>"}}/);
+    expect(myError.message).toMatch(/a is {"b":{"a":"..."}}/);
  });

  it('should preserve interpolation markers when fewer arguments than needed are provided', function() {
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More