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1525 Commits
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| c0d30aedfc | |||
| b246d6e2ab | |||
| 3b04b48b7c |
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<launchConfiguration type="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ProgramBuilderLaunchConfigurationType">
|
||||
<booleanAttribute key="org.eclipse.debug.ui.ATTR_LAUNCH_IN_BACKGROUND" value="false"/>
|
||||
<booleanAttribute key="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ATTR_BUILDER_ENABLED" value="true"/>
|
||||
<stringAttribute key="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ATTR_BUILD_SCOPE" value="${working_set:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <launchConfigurationWorkingSet editPageId="org.eclipse.ui.resourceWorkingSetPage" factoryID="org.eclipse.ui.internal.WorkingSetFactory" id="1262905463390_2" label="workingSet" name="workingSet"> <item factoryID="org.eclipse.ui.internal.model.ResourceFactory" path="/angular.js/test" type="2"/> <item factoryID="org.eclipse.ui.internal.model.ResourceFactory" path="/angular.js/src" type="2"/> </launchConfigurationWorkingSet>}"/>
|
||||
<stringAttribute key="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ATTR_LOCATION" value="${workspace_loc:/angular.js}/test.sh"/>
|
||||
<stringAttribute key="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ATTR_RUN_BUILD_KINDS" value="full,incremental,auto,"/>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<launchConfiguration type="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ProgramBuilderLaunchConfigurationType">
|
||||
<booleanAttribute key="org.eclipse.debug.ui.ATTR_LAUNCH_IN_BACKGROUND" value="false"/>
|
||||
<booleanAttribute key="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ATTR_BUILDER_ENABLED" value="false"/>
|
||||
<stringAttribute key="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ATTR_BUILD_SCOPE" value="${working_set:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <resources> <item path="/angular.js/perf" type="2"/> <item path="/angular.js/src" type="2"/> </resources>}"/>
|
||||
<stringAttribute key="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ATTR_LOCATION" value="${workspace_loc:/angular.js/perf.sh}"/>
|
||||
<stringAttribute key="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ATTR_RUN_BUILD_KINDS" value="full,incremental,auto,"/>
|
||||
<booleanAttribute key="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ATTR_TRIGGERS_CONFIGURED" value="true"/>
|
||||
<stringAttribute key="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ATTR_WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="${workspace_loc:/angular.js}"/>
|
||||
</launchConfiguration>
|
||||
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
||||
<launchConfiguration type="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ProgramBuilderLaunchConfigurationType">
|
||||
<stringAttribute key="org.eclipse.debug.core.ATTR_REFRESH_SCOPE" value="${working_set:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <resources> <item path="/angular.js/docs" type="2"/> </resources>}"/>
|
||||
<stringAttribute key="org.eclipse.debug.core.ATTR_REFRESH_SCOPE" value="${working_set:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <resources> <item path="/angular.js/build" type="2"/> </resources>}"/>
|
||||
<booleanAttribute key="org.eclipse.debug.ui.ATTR_LAUNCH_IN_BACKGROUND" value="false"/>
|
||||
<booleanAttribute key="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ATTR_BUILDER_ENABLED" value="false"/>
|
||||
<stringAttribute key="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ATTR_BUILD_SCOPE" value="${working_set:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <resources> <item path="/angular.js/docs/callback.js" type="1"/> <item path="/angular.js/docs/collect.js" type="1"/> <item path="/angular.js/docs/filter.template" type="1"/> </resources>}"/>
|
||||
<booleanAttribute key="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ATTR_BUILDER_ENABLED" value="true"/>
|
||||
<stringAttribute key="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ATTR_BUILD_SCOPE" value="${working_set:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <resources> <item path="/angular.js/docs" type="2"/> <item path="/angular.js/src" type="2"/> </resources>}"/>
|
||||
<stringAttribute key="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ATTR_LOCATION" value="${workspace_loc:/angular.js/gen_docs.sh}"/>
|
||||
<stringAttribute key="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ATTR_RUN_BUILD_KINDS" value="full,incremental,auto,"/>
|
||||
<booleanAttribute key="org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ATTR_TRIGGERS_CONFIGURED" value="true"/>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,4 +2,14 @@ build/
|
||||
angularjs.netrc
|
||||
jstd.log
|
||||
.DS_Store
|
||||
regression/temp.html
|
||||
gen_docs.disable
|
||||
test.disable
|
||||
regression/temp*.html
|
||||
performance/temp*.html
|
||||
.idea/workspace.xml
|
||||
*~
|
||||
angular.js.tmproj
|
||||
node_modules
|
||||
jsTestDriver*.conf
|
||||
angular.xcodeproj
|
||||
.idea
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<module type="WEB_MODULE" version="4">
|
||||
<component name="NewModuleRootManager">
|
||||
<content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$" />
|
||||
<orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
|
||||
<orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
|
||||
</component>
|
||||
</module>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<project version="4">
|
||||
<component name="Encoding" useUTFGuessing="true" native2AsciiForPropertiesFiles="false" />
|
||||
</project>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<project version="4">
|
||||
<component name="DependencyValidationManager">
|
||||
<option name="SKIP_IMPORT_STATEMENTS" value="false" />
|
||||
</component>
|
||||
<component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" />
|
||||
<component name="SvnBranchConfigurationManager">
|
||||
<option name="mySupportsUserInfoFilter" value="true" />
|
||||
</component>
|
||||
</project>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<project version="4">
|
||||
<component name="ProjectModuleManager">
|
||||
<modules>
|
||||
<module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/angular.js.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/angular.js.iml" />
|
||||
</modules>
|
||||
</component>
|
||||
</project>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<project version="4">
|
||||
<component name="CodeStyleSettingsManager">
|
||||
<option name="PER_PROJECT_SETTINGS">
|
||||
<value>
|
||||
<option name="USE_SAME_INDENTS" value="true" />
|
||||
<option name="OTHER_INDENT_OPTIONS">
|
||||
<value>
|
||||
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
|
||||
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="4" />
|
||||
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="2" />
|
||||
<option name="USE_TAB_CHARACTER" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="SMART_TABS" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="LABEL_INDENT_SIZE" value="0" />
|
||||
<option name="LABEL_INDENT_ABSOLUTE" value="false" />
|
||||
</value>
|
||||
</option>
|
||||
<ADDITIONAL_INDENT_OPTIONS fileType="js">
|
||||
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="4" />
|
||||
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="8" />
|
||||
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="4" />
|
||||
<option name="USE_TAB_CHARACTER" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="SMART_TABS" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="LABEL_INDENT_SIZE" value="0" />
|
||||
<option name="LABEL_INDENT_ABSOLUTE" value="false" />
|
||||
</ADDITIONAL_INDENT_OPTIONS>
|
||||
<ADDITIONAL_INDENT_OPTIONS fileType="jsp">
|
||||
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="4" />
|
||||
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="8" />
|
||||
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="4" />
|
||||
<option name="USE_TAB_CHARACTER" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="SMART_TABS" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="LABEL_INDENT_SIZE" value="0" />
|
||||
<option name="LABEL_INDENT_ABSOLUTE" value="false" />
|
||||
</ADDITIONAL_INDENT_OPTIONS>
|
||||
<ADDITIONAL_INDENT_OPTIONS fileType="sass">
|
||||
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
|
||||
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="8" />
|
||||
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="4" />
|
||||
<option name="USE_TAB_CHARACTER" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="SMART_TABS" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="LABEL_INDENT_SIZE" value="0" />
|
||||
<option name="LABEL_INDENT_ABSOLUTE" value="false" />
|
||||
</ADDITIONAL_INDENT_OPTIONS>
|
||||
<ADDITIONAL_INDENT_OPTIONS fileType="xml">
|
||||
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="4" />
|
||||
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="8" />
|
||||
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="4" />
|
||||
<option name="USE_TAB_CHARACTER" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="SMART_TABS" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="LABEL_INDENT_SIZE" value="0" />
|
||||
<option name="LABEL_INDENT_ABSOLUTE" value="false" />
|
||||
</ADDITIONAL_INDENT_OPTIONS>
|
||||
<ADDITIONAL_INDENT_OPTIONS fileType="yml">
|
||||
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
|
||||
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="8" />
|
||||
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="4" />
|
||||
<option name="USE_TAB_CHARACTER" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="SMART_TABS" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="LABEL_INDENT_SIZE" value="0" />
|
||||
<option name="LABEL_INDENT_ABSOLUTE" value="false" />
|
||||
</ADDITIONAL_INDENT_OPTIONS>
|
||||
</value>
|
||||
</option>
|
||||
<option name="USE_PER_PROJECT_SETTINGS" value="true" />
|
||||
</component>
|
||||
</project>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
|
||||
<configuration default="false" name="gen_docs" type="BashConfigurationType" factoryName="Bash">
|
||||
<option name="INTERPRETER_OPTIONS" value="" />
|
||||
<option name="INTERPRETER_PATH" value="/bin/bash" />
|
||||
<option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
|
||||
<option name="PARENT_ENVS" value="true" />
|
||||
<envs />
|
||||
<module name="angular.js" />
|
||||
<option name="SCRIPT_NAME" value="$PROJECT_DIR$/gen_docs.sh" />
|
||||
<option name="PARAMETERS" value="" />
|
||||
<RunnerSettings RunnerId="BashRunner" />
|
||||
<ConfigurationWrapper RunnerId="BashRunner" />
|
||||
<method />
|
||||
</configuration>
|
||||
</component>
|
||||
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
|
||||
<configuration default="false" name="rake compile" type="BashConfigurationType" factoryName="Bash">
|
||||
<option name="INTERPRETER_OPTIONS" value="" />
|
||||
<option name="INTERPRETER_PATH" value="/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby" />
|
||||
<option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
|
||||
<option name="PARENT_ENVS" value="true" />
|
||||
<envs />
|
||||
<module name="angular.js" />
|
||||
<option name="SCRIPT_NAME" value="/usr/bin/rake" />
|
||||
<option name="PARAMETERS" value="compile" />
|
||||
<RunnerSettings RunnerId="BashRunner" />
|
||||
<ConfigurationWrapper RunnerId="BashRunner" />
|
||||
<method />
|
||||
</configuration>
|
||||
</component>
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<project version="4">
|
||||
<component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
|
||||
<mapping directory="" vcs="Git" />
|
||||
</component>
|
||||
</project>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,500 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<project version="4">
|
||||
<component name="ChangeListManager">
|
||||
<list default="true" readonly="true" id="2e561485-a685-4e95-bea4-cabeda87d953" name="Default" comment="updated Rakefile to support packaging of the docs">
|
||||
<change type="MODIFICATION" beforePath="$PROJECT_DIR$/src/filters.js" afterPath="$PROJECT_DIR$/src/filters.js" />
|
||||
<change type="MODIFICATION" beforePath="$PROJECT_DIR$/docs/docs-scenario.html" afterPath="$PROJECT_DIR$/docs/docs-scenario.html" />
|
||||
<change type="MODIFICATION" beforePath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/workspace.xml" afterPath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/workspace.xml" />
|
||||
</list>
|
||||
<ignored path=".idea/workspace.xml" />
|
||||
<ignored path="angular.js.iws" />
|
||||
<option name="TRACKING_ENABLED" value="true" />
|
||||
<option name="SHOW_DIALOG" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="HIGHLIGHT_CONFLICTS" value="true" />
|
||||
<option name="HIGHLIGHT_NON_ACTIVE_CHANGELIST" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="LAST_RESOLUTION" value="IGNORE" />
|
||||
</component>
|
||||
<component name="ChangesViewManager" flattened_view="true" show_ignored="false" />
|
||||
<component name="CreatePatchCommitExecutor">
|
||||
<option name="PATCH_PATH" value="" />
|
||||
<option name="REVERSE_PATCH" value="false" />
|
||||
</component>
|
||||
<component name="DaemonCodeAnalyzer">
|
||||
<disable_hints />
|
||||
</component>
|
||||
<component name="FavoritesManager">
|
||||
<favorites_list name="angular.js" />
|
||||
</component>
|
||||
<component name="FileColors" enabled="true" enabledForTabs="true" />
|
||||
<component name="FileEditorManager">
|
||||
<splitter split-orientation="horizontal" split-proportion="0.5">
|
||||
<split-first>
|
||||
<leaf>
|
||||
<file leaf-file-name="filters.js" pinned="false" current="false" current-in-tab="false">
|
||||
<entry file="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/filters.js">
|
||||
<provider selected="true" editor-type-id="text-editor">
|
||||
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|
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<item index="0" class="java.lang.String" itemvalue="Bash.gen_docs.sh" />
|
||||
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|
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|
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<configuration useDefault="true">$PROJECT_DIR$/../../.subversion_IDEA</configuration>
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<myIsUseDefaultProxy>false</myIsUseDefaultProxy>
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<task active="true" id="Default" summary="Default task">
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<changelist id="2e561485-a685-4e95-bea4-cabeda87d953" name="Default" comment="" />
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|
||||
<option name="CHECK_FILES_UP_TO_DATE_BEFORE_COMMIT" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="REFORMAT_BEFORE_PROJECT_COMMIT" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="REFORMAT_BEFORE_FILE_COMMIT" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="FILE_HISTORY_DIALOG_COMMENTS_SPLITTER_PROPORTION" value="0.8" />
|
||||
<option name="FILE_HISTORY_DIALOG_SPLITTER_PROPORTION" value="0.5" />
|
||||
<option name="ACTIVE_VCS_NAME" />
|
||||
<option name="UPDATE_GROUP_BY_PACKAGES" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="UPDATE_GROUP_BY_CHANGELIST" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="SHOW_FILE_HISTORY_AS_TREE" value="false" />
|
||||
<option name="FILE_HISTORY_SPLITTER_PROPORTION" value="0.6" />
|
||||
<MESSAGE value="move the output of generation to build" />
|
||||
<MESSAGE value="updated Rakefile to support packaging of the docs" />
|
||||
</component>
|
||||
<component name="XDebuggerManager">
|
||||
<breakpoint-manager />
|
||||
</component>
|
||||
<component name="XSLT-Support.FileAssociations.UIState">
|
||||
<PATH>
|
||||
<PATH_ELEMENT>
|
||||
<option name="myItemId" value="angular.js" />
|
||||
<option name="myItemType" value="com.intellij.ide.projectView.impl.nodes.ProjectViewProjectNode" />
|
||||
</PATH_ELEMENT>
|
||||
</PATH>
|
||||
</component>
|
||||
<component name="editorHistoryManager">
|
||||
<entry file="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/version.yaml">
|
||||
<provider selected="true" editor-type-id="text-editor">
|
||||
<state line="2" column="23" selection-start="50" selection-end="58" vertical-scroll-proportion="0.025559105" />
|
||||
</provider>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
<entry file="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/docs/collect.js">
|
||||
<provider selected="true" editor-type-id="text-editor">
|
||||
<state line="78" column="0" selection-start="2539" selection-end="2539" vertical-scroll-proportion="0.99680513">
|
||||
<folding />
|
||||
</state>
|
||||
</provider>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
<entry file="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/Rakefile">
|
||||
<provider selected="true" editor-type-id="text-editor">
|
||||
<state line="184" column="5" selection-start="5171" selection-end="5171" vertical-scroll-proportion="0.47603834">
|
||||
<folding />
|
||||
</state>
|
||||
</provider>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
<entry file="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/Resource.js">
|
||||
<provider selected="true" editor-type-id="text-editor">
|
||||
<state line="37" column="1" selection-start="1038" selection-end="1038" vertical-scroll-proportion="0.47284344">
|
||||
<folding />
|
||||
</state>
|
||||
</provider>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
<entry file="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/test/ResourceSpec.js">
|
||||
<provider selected="true" editor-type-id="text-editor">
|
||||
<state line="13" column="35" selection-start="399" selection-end="399" vertical-scroll-proportion="0.16613418" />
|
||||
</provider>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
<entry file="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/lib/nodeserver/server.js">
|
||||
<provider selected="true" editor-type-id="text-editor">
|
||||
<state line="37" column="0" selection-start="864" selection-end="864" vertical-scroll-proportion="0.4345048">
|
||||
<folding />
|
||||
</state>
|
||||
</provider>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
<entry file="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/scenario/dsl.js">
|
||||
<provider selected="true" editor-type-id="text-editor">
|
||||
<state line="109" column="11" selection-start="3010" selection-end="3010" vertical-scroll-proportion="-0.021905806">
|
||||
<folding />
|
||||
</state>
|
||||
</provider>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
<entry file="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/validators.js">
|
||||
<provider selected="true" editor-type-id="text-editor">
|
||||
<state line="54" column="69" selection-start="1564" selection-end="1611" vertical-scroll-proportion="0.0">
|
||||
<folding />
|
||||
</state>
|
||||
</provider>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
<entry file="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/test.sh">
|
||||
<provider selected="true" editor-type-id="text-editor">
|
||||
<state line="3" column="13" selection-start="59" selection-end="59" vertical-scroll-proportion="0.0">
|
||||
<folding />
|
||||
</state>
|
||||
</provider>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
<entry file="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/build/docs/docs-scenario.html">
|
||||
<provider selected="true" editor-type-id="text-editor">
|
||||
<state line="5" column="44" selection-start="259" selection-end="259" vertical-scroll-proportion="0.0">
|
||||
<folding />
|
||||
</state>
|
||||
</provider>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
<entry file="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/build/docs/index.html">
|
||||
<provider selected="true" editor-type-id="text-editor">
|
||||
<state line="24" column="7" selection-start="1033" selection-end="1033" vertical-scroll-proportion="0.0">
|
||||
<folding />
|
||||
</state>
|
||||
</provider>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
<entry file="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/build/docs/angular.filter.html.html">
|
||||
<provider selected="true" editor-type-id="text-editor">
|
||||
<state line="0" column="0" selection-start="0" selection-end="0" vertical-scroll-proportion="0.0">
|
||||
<folding />
|
||||
</state>
|
||||
</provider>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
<entry file="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/test/FiltersSpec.js">
|
||||
<provider selected="true" editor-type-id="text-editor">
|
||||
<state line="89" column="20" selection-start="2996" selection-end="2996" vertical-scroll-proportion="0.7635783">
|
||||
<folding />
|
||||
</state>
|
||||
</provider>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
<entry file="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/filters.js">
|
||||
<provider selected="true" editor-type-id="text-editor">
|
||||
<state line="377" column="5" selection-start="12137" selection-end="12137" vertical-scroll-proportion="0.0">
|
||||
<folding />
|
||||
</state>
|
||||
</provider>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
<entry file="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/docs/docs-scenario.html">
|
||||
<provider selected="true" editor-type-id="text-editor">
|
||||
<state line="3" column="26" selection-start="119" selection-end="119" vertical-scroll-proportion="0.039173014">
|
||||
<folding />
|
||||
</state>
|
||||
</provider>
|
||||
</entry>
|
||||
</component>
|
||||
</project>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -10,6 +10,16 @@
|
||||
<arguments>
|
||||
</arguments>
|
||||
</buildCommand>
|
||||
<buildCommand>
|
||||
<name>org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ExternalToolBuilder</name>
|
||||
<triggers>auto,full,incremental,</triggers>
|
||||
<arguments>
|
||||
<dictionary>
|
||||
<key>LaunchConfigHandle</key>
|
||||
<value><project>/.externalToolBuilders/docs.launch</value>
|
||||
</dictionary>
|
||||
</arguments>
|
||||
</buildCommand>
|
||||
<buildCommand>
|
||||
<name>org.eclipse.ui.externaltools.ExternalToolBuilder</name>
|
||||
<triggers>auto,full,incremental,</triggers>
|
||||
@@ -26,7 +36,7 @@
|
||||
<arguments>
|
||||
<dictionary>
|
||||
<key>LaunchConfigHandle</key>
|
||||
<value><project>/.externalToolBuilders/docs.launch</value>
|
||||
<value><project>/.externalToolBuilders/JSTD_perf.launch</value>
|
||||
</dictionary>
|
||||
</arguments>
|
||||
</buildCommand>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<classpath>
|
||||
<classpathentry excluding="test/" kind="src" path="src"/>
|
||||
<classpathentry kind="src" path="docs"/>
|
||||
<classpathentry kind="src" path="src/test"/>
|
||||
<classpathentry excluding="docs-data.js|docs-scenario.js" kind="src" path="docs"/>
|
||||
<classpathentry excluding="test/" kind="src" path="test"/>
|
||||
<classpathentry kind="src" path="test/test"/>
|
||||
<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER"/>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
||||
#Mon Jan 24 10:31:47 PST 2011
|
||||
activeContentFilterList=*.makefile,makefile,*.Makefile,Makefile,Makefile.*,*.mk,MANIFEST.MF
|
||||
addNewLine=true
|
||||
convertActionOnSaave=AnyEdit.CnvrtTabToSpaces
|
||||
eclipse.preferences.version=1
|
||||
inActiveContentFilterList=
|
||||
javaTabWidthForJava=true
|
||||
org.eclipse.jdt.ui.editor.tab.width=2
|
||||
projectPropsEnabled=false
|
||||
removeTrailingSpaces=true
|
||||
replaceAllSpaces=false
|
||||
replaceAllTabs=false
|
||||
saveAndAddLine=true
|
||||
saveAndConvert=true
|
||||
saveAndTrim=true
|
||||
useModulo4Tabs=false
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
The MIT License
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2010 Adam Abrons and Misko Hevery http://getangular.com
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
|
||||
|
||||
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
||||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
|
||||
Angular
|
||||
======
|
||||
AngularJS
|
||||
=========
|
||||
|
||||
* Web site: http://angularjs.org
|
||||
* Tutorial: http://docs.angularjs.org/#!/tutorial
|
||||
* API Docs: http://docs.angularjs.org
|
||||
* Developer Guide: http://docs.angularjs.org/#!/guide
|
||||
|
||||
Compiling
|
||||
---------
|
||||
@@ -7,6 +12,8 @@ Compiling
|
||||
|
||||
Running Tests
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
rake server:start
|
||||
rake test
|
||||
./server.sh # start the server
|
||||
open http://localhost:9876/capture # capture browser
|
||||
./test.sh # run all unit tests
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,43 +1,11 @@
|
||||
require 'yaml'
|
||||
include FileUtils
|
||||
|
||||
ANGULAR = [
|
||||
'src/Angular.js',
|
||||
'src/JSON.js',
|
||||
'src/Compiler.js',
|
||||
'src/Scope.js',
|
||||
'src/Injector.js',
|
||||
'src/parser.js',
|
||||
'src/Resource.js',
|
||||
'src/Browser.js',
|
||||
'src/sanitizer.js',
|
||||
'src/jqLite.js',
|
||||
'src/apis.js',
|
||||
'src/filters.js',
|
||||
'src/formatters.js',
|
||||
'src/validators.js',
|
||||
'src/services.js',
|
||||
'src/directives.js',
|
||||
'src/markups.js',
|
||||
'src/widgets.js',
|
||||
'src/AngularPublic.js',
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
ANGULAR_SCENARIO = [
|
||||
'src/scenario/Scenario.js',
|
||||
'src/scenario/Application.js',
|
||||
'src/scenario/Describe.js',
|
||||
'src/scenario/Future.js',
|
||||
'src/scenario/ObjectModel.js',
|
||||
'src/scenario/Describe.js',
|
||||
'src/scenario/Runner.js',
|
||||
'src/scenario/SpecRunner.js',
|
||||
'src/scenario/dsl.js',
|
||||
'src/scenario/matchers.js',
|
||||
'src/scenario/output/Html.js',
|
||||
'src/scenario/output/Json.js',
|
||||
'src/scenario/output/Xml.js',
|
||||
'src/scenario/output/Object.js',
|
||||
]
|
||||
content = File.open('angularFiles.js', 'r') {|f| f.read }
|
||||
files = eval(content.gsub(/\};(\s|\S)*/, '}').
|
||||
gsub(/angularFiles = /, '').
|
||||
gsub(/:/, '=>').
|
||||
gsub(/\/\//, '#'));
|
||||
|
||||
BUILD_DIR = 'build'
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -47,6 +15,16 @@ task :default => [:compile, :test]
|
||||
desc 'Init the build workspace'
|
||||
task :init do
|
||||
FileUtils.mkdir(BUILD_DIR) unless File.directory?(BUILD_DIR)
|
||||
|
||||
v = YAML::load( File.open( 'version.yaml' ) )
|
||||
match = v['version'].match(/^([^-]*)(-snapshot)?$/)
|
||||
|
||||
NG_VERSION = Struct.new(:full, :major, :minor, :dot, :codename).
|
||||
new(match[1] + (match[2] ? ('-' + %x(git rev-parse HEAD)[0..7]) : ''),
|
||||
match[1].split('.')[0],
|
||||
match[1].split('.')[1],
|
||||
match[1].split('.')[2].sub(/\D+.*$/, ''),
|
||||
v['codename'])
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -60,146 +38,158 @@ end
|
||||
desc 'Compile Scenario'
|
||||
task :compile_scenario => :init do
|
||||
|
||||
deps = [
|
||||
'lib/jquery/jquery-1.4.2.js',
|
||||
'src/scenario/angular.prefix',
|
||||
ANGULAR,
|
||||
ANGULAR_SCENARIO,
|
||||
'src/scenario/angular.suffix',
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
concat = 'cat ' + deps.flatten.join(' ')
|
||||
|
||||
File.open(path_to('angular-scenario.js'), 'w') do |f|
|
||||
f.write(%x{#{concat}})
|
||||
f.write(gen_css('css/angular.css') + "\n")
|
||||
f.write(gen_css('css/angular-scenario.css'))
|
||||
end
|
||||
concat_file('angular-scenario.js', [
|
||||
'lib/jquery/jquery.js',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/angular.prefix',
|
||||
files['angularSrc'],
|
||||
files['angularScenario'],
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/angular.suffix',
|
||||
], gen_css('css/angular.css') + "\n" + gen_css('css/angular-scenario.css'))
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
desc 'Compile JSTD Scenario Adapter'
|
||||
task :compile_jstd_scenario_adapter => :init do
|
||||
|
||||
desc 'Generate IE css js patch'
|
||||
task :generate_ie_compat => :init do
|
||||
css = File.open('css/angular.css', 'r') {|f| f.read }
|
||||
concat_file('jstd-scenario-adapter.js', [
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/jstd-scenario-adapter/angular.prefix',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/jstd-scenario-adapter/Adapter.js',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/jstd-scenario-adapter/angular.suffix',
|
||||
])
|
||||
|
||||
# finds all css rules that contain backround images and extracts the rule name(s), content type of
|
||||
# the image and base64 encoded image data
|
||||
r = /\n([^\{\n]+)\s*\{[^\}]*background-image:\s*url\("data:([^;]+);base64,([^"]+)"\);[^\}]*\}/
|
||||
|
||||
images = css.scan(r)
|
||||
|
||||
# create a js file with multipart header containing the extracted images. the entire file *must*
|
||||
# be CRLF (\r\n) delimited
|
||||
File.open(path_to('angular-ie-compat.js'), 'w') do |f|
|
||||
f.write("/*\r\n" +
|
||||
"Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary=\"_\"\r\n" +
|
||||
"\r\n")
|
||||
|
||||
images.each_index do |idx|
|
||||
f.write("--_\r\n" +
|
||||
"Content-Location:img#{idx}\r\n" +
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding:base64\r\n" +
|
||||
"\r\n" +
|
||||
images[idx][2] + "\r\n")
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
f.write("--_--\r\n" +
|
||||
"*/\r\n")
|
||||
|
||||
# generate a css string containing *background-image rules for IE that point to the mime type
|
||||
# images in the header
|
||||
cssString = ''
|
||||
images.each_index do |idx|
|
||||
cssString += "#{images[idx][0]}{*background-image:url(\"mhtml:' + jsUri + '!img#{idx}\")}"
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
# generate a javascript closure that contains a function which will append the generated css
|
||||
# string as a stylesheet to the current html document
|
||||
jsString = "(function(){ \r\n" +
|
||||
" var jsUri = document.location.href.replace(/\\/[^\/]+(#.*)?$/, '/') + " +
|
||||
" document.getElementById('ng-ie-compat').src; \r\n" +
|
||||
" var css = '#{cssString}' \r\n" +
|
||||
" var s = document.createElement('style'); \r\n" +
|
||||
" s.setAttribute('type', 'text/css'); \r\n" +
|
||||
" if (s.styleSheet) { \r\n" +
|
||||
" s.styleSheet.cssText = css; \r\n" +
|
||||
" } else { \r\n" +
|
||||
" s.appendChild(document.createTextNode(css)); \r\n" +
|
||||
" } \r\n" +
|
||||
" document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s); \r\n" +
|
||||
"})();\r\n"
|
||||
|
||||
f.write(jsString)
|
||||
# TODO(vojta) use jstd configuration when implemented
|
||||
# (instead of including jstd-adapter-config.js)
|
||||
File.open(path_to('jstd-scenario-adapter-config.js'), 'w') do |f|
|
||||
f.write("/**\r\n" +
|
||||
" * Configuration for jstd scenario adapter \n */\n" +
|
||||
"var jstdScenarioAdapter = {\n relativeUrlPrefix: '/build/docs/'\n};\n")
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
desc 'Compile JavaScript'
|
||||
task :compile => [:init, :compile_scenario, :generate_ie_compat] do
|
||||
task :compile => [:init, :compile_scenario, :compile_jstd_scenario_adapter] do
|
||||
|
||||
deps = [
|
||||
'src/angular.prefix',
|
||||
ANGULAR,
|
||||
'src/angular.suffix',
|
||||
]
|
||||
concat_file('angular.js', [
|
||||
'src/angular.prefix',
|
||||
files['angularSrc'],
|
||||
'src/angular.suffix',
|
||||
], gen_css('css/angular.css', true))
|
||||
|
||||
File.open(path_to('angular.js'), 'w') do |f|
|
||||
concat = 'cat ' + deps.flatten.join(' ')
|
||||
f.write(%x{#{concat}})
|
||||
f.write(gen_css('css/angular.css', true))
|
||||
end
|
||||
FileUtils.cp_r 'src/ngLocale', path_to('i18n')
|
||||
|
||||
concat_file('angular-loader.js', [
|
||||
'src/loader.prefix',
|
||||
'src/loader.js',
|
||||
'src/loader.suffix'])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
concat_module('sanitize', [
|
||||
'src/ngSanitize/sanitize.js',
|
||||
'src/ngSanitize/directive/ngBindHtml.js',
|
||||
'src/ngSanitize/filter/linky.js'])
|
||||
|
||||
concat_module('resource', ['src/ngResource/resource.js'])
|
||||
concat_module('cookies', ['src/ngCookies/cookies.js'])
|
||||
concat_module('bootstrap', ['src/bootstrap/bootstrap.js'])
|
||||
concat_module('bootstrap-prettify', ['src/bootstrap/bootstrap-prettify.js',
|
||||
'src/bootstrap/google-prettify/prettify.js'],
|
||||
gen_css('src/bootstrap/google-prettify/prettify.css', true))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
FileUtils.cp 'src/ngMock/angular-mocks.js', path_to('angular-mocks.js')
|
||||
|
||||
closure_compile('angular.js')
|
||||
closure_compile('angular-cookies.js')
|
||||
closure_compile('angular-loader.js')
|
||||
closure_compile('angular-resource.js')
|
||||
closure_compile('angular-sanitize.js')
|
||||
closure_compile('angular-bootstrap.js')
|
||||
closure_compile('angular-bootstrap-prettify.js')
|
||||
|
||||
%x(java -jar lib/compiler-closure/compiler.jar \
|
||||
--compilation_level SIMPLE_OPTIMIZATIONS \
|
||||
--js #{path_to('angular.js')} \
|
||||
--js_output_file #{path_to('angular.min.js')})
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
desc 'Generate docs'
|
||||
task :docs do
|
||||
`node docs/collect.js`
|
||||
task :docs => [:init] do
|
||||
`node docs/src/gen-docs.js`
|
||||
rewrite_file(path_to('docs/.htaccess')) do |content|
|
||||
content.sub!('"NG_VERSION_FULL"', NG_VERSION.full)
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
desc 'Create angular distribution'
|
||||
task :package => [:clean, :compile, :docs] do
|
||||
v = YAML::load( File.open( 'version.yaml' ) )['version']
|
||||
match = v.match(/^([^-]*)(-snapshot)?$/)
|
||||
version = match[1] + (match[2] ? ('-' + %x(git rev-parse HEAD)[0..7]) : '')
|
||||
tarball = "angular-#{NG_VERSION.full}.tgz"
|
||||
|
||||
tarball = "angular-#{version}.tgz"
|
||||
|
||||
pkg_dir = path_to("pkg/angular-#{version}")
|
||||
pkg_dir = path_to("pkg/angular-#{NG_VERSION.full}")
|
||||
FileUtils.rm_r(path_to('pkg'), :force => true)
|
||||
FileUtils.mkdir_p(pkg_dir)
|
||||
|
||||
['test/angular-mocks.js',
|
||||
path_to('angular.js'),
|
||||
[ path_to('angular.js'),
|
||||
path_to('angular.min.js'),
|
||||
path_to('angular-ie-compat.js'),
|
||||
path_to('angular-scenario.js')
|
||||
path_to('angular-loader.js'),
|
||||
path_to('angular-loader.min.js'),
|
||||
path_to('angular-bootstrap.js'),
|
||||
path_to('angular-bootstrap.min.js'),
|
||||
path_to('angular-bootstrap-prettify.js'),
|
||||
path_to('angular-bootstrap-prettify.min.js'),
|
||||
path_to('angular-mocks.js'),
|
||||
path_to('angular-cookies.js'),
|
||||
path_to('angular-cookies.min.js'),
|
||||
path_to('angular-resource.js'),
|
||||
path_to('angular-resource.min.js'),
|
||||
path_to('angular-sanitize.js'),
|
||||
path_to('angular-sanitize.min.js'),
|
||||
path_to('angular-scenario.js'),
|
||||
path_to('jstd-scenario-adapter.js'),
|
||||
path_to('jstd-scenario-adapter-config.js'),
|
||||
].each do |src|
|
||||
dest = src.gsub(/^[^\/]+\//, '').gsub(/((\.min)?\.js)$/, "-#{version}\\1")
|
||||
dest = src.gsub(/^.*\//, '').gsub(/((\.min)?\.js)$/, "-#{NG_VERSION.full}\\1")
|
||||
FileUtils.cp(src, pkg_dir + '/' + dest)
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
FileUtils.cp_r path_to('docs'), "#{pkg_dir}/docs-#{version}"
|
||||
FileUtils.cp_r path_to('i18n'), "#{pkg_dir}/i18n-#{NG_VERSION.full}"
|
||||
FileUtils.cp_r path_to('docs'), "#{pkg_dir}/docs-#{NG_VERSION.full}"
|
||||
|
||||
File.open("#{pkg_dir}/docs-#{version}/index.html", File::RDWR) do |f|
|
||||
text = f.read
|
||||
f.rewind
|
||||
f.write text.sub('angular.min.js', "angular-#{version}.min.js")
|
||||
rewrite_file("#{pkg_dir}/angular-mocks-#{NG_VERSION.full}.js") do |content|
|
||||
content.sub!('"NG_VERSION_FULL"', NG_VERSION.full)
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
File.open("#{pkg_dir}/docs-#{version}/docs-scenario.html", File::RDWR) do |f|
|
||||
text = f.read
|
||||
f.rewind
|
||||
f.write text.sub('angular-scenario.js', "angular-scenario-#{version}.js")
|
||||
|
||||
[ "#{pkg_dir}/docs-#{NG_VERSION.full}/index.html",
|
||||
"#{pkg_dir}/docs-#{NG_VERSION.full}/index-jq.html",
|
||||
"#{pkg_dir}/docs-#{NG_VERSION.full}/index-nocache.html",
|
||||
"#{pkg_dir}/docs-#{NG_VERSION.full}/index-jq-nocache.html",
|
||||
"#{pkg_dir}/docs-#{NG_VERSION.full}/index-debug.html",
|
||||
"#{pkg_dir}/docs-#{NG_VERSION.full}/index-jq-debug.html"
|
||||
].each do |src|
|
||||
rewrite_file(src) do |content|
|
||||
content.gsub!(/'angular(.*)\.js/, '\'angular\1-' + NG_VERSION.full + '.js')
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
rewrite_file("#{pkg_dir}/docs-#{NG_VERSION.full}/docs-scenario.html") do |content|
|
||||
content.sub!('angular-scenario.js', "angular-scenario-#{NG_VERSION.full}.js")
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[ "#{pkg_dir}/docs-#{NG_VERSION.full}/appcache.manifest",
|
||||
"#{pkg_dir}/docs-#{NG_VERSION.full}/appcache-offline.manifest"
|
||||
].each do |src|
|
||||
rewrite_file(src) do |content|
|
||||
content.sub!('../angular.min.js', "angular-#{NG_VERSION.full}.min.js").
|
||||
sub!('/build/docs/', "/#{NG_VERSION.full}/docs-#{NG_VERSION.full}/")
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%x(tar -czf #{path_to(tarball)} -C #{path_to('pkg')} .)
|
||||
|
||||
FileUtils.cp path_to(tarball), pkg_dir
|
||||
FileUtils.mv pkg_dir, path_to(['pkg', NG_VERSION.full])
|
||||
|
||||
puts "Package created: #{path_to(tarball)}"
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -268,7 +258,7 @@ def gen_css(cssFile, minify = false)
|
||||
css.gsub! /'/, "\\\\'"
|
||||
css.gsub! /\n/, "\\n"
|
||||
|
||||
return %Q{document.write('<style type="text/css">#{css}</style>');}
|
||||
return %Q{angular.element(document).find('head').append('<style type="text/css">#{css}</style>');}
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -278,3 +268,61 @@ end
|
||||
def path_to(filename)
|
||||
return File.join(BUILD_DIR, *filename)
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def closure_compile(filename)
|
||||
puts "Compiling #{filename} ..."
|
||||
|
||||
min_path = path_to(filename.gsub(/\.js$/, '.min.js'))
|
||||
|
||||
%x(java -jar lib/closure-compiler/compiler.jar \
|
||||
--compilation_level SIMPLE_OPTIMIZATIONS \
|
||||
--language_in ECMASCRIPT5_STRICT \
|
||||
--js #{path_to(filename)} \
|
||||
--js_output_file #{min_path})
|
||||
|
||||
rewrite_file(min_path) do |content|
|
||||
content.sub!("'use strict';", "").
|
||||
sub!(/\(function\([^)]*\)\{/, "\\0'use strict';")
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def concat_file(filename, deps, footer='')
|
||||
puts "Building #{filename} ..."
|
||||
File.open(path_to(filename), 'w') do |f|
|
||||
concat = 'cat ' + deps.flatten.join(' ')
|
||||
|
||||
content = %x{#{concat}}.
|
||||
gsub('"NG_VERSION_FULL"', NG_VERSION.full).
|
||||
gsub('"NG_VERSION_MAJOR"', NG_VERSION.major).
|
||||
gsub('"NG_VERSION_MINOR"', NG_VERSION.minor).
|
||||
gsub('"NG_VERSION_DOT"', NG_VERSION.dot).
|
||||
gsub('"NG_VERSION_CODENAME"', NG_VERSION.codename).
|
||||
gsub(/^\s*['"]use strict['"];?\s*$/, ''). # remove all file-specific strict mode flags
|
||||
sub(/\(function\([^)]*\)\s*\{/, "\\0\n'use strict';") # add single strict mode flag
|
||||
|
||||
f.write(content)
|
||||
f.write(footer)
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def concat_module(name, files, footer='')
|
||||
concat_file('angular-' + name + '.js', ['src/module.prefix'] + files + ['src/module.suffix'], footer)
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def rewrite_file(filename)
|
||||
File.open(filename, File::RDWR) do |f|
|
||||
content = f.read
|
||||
|
||||
content = yield content
|
||||
|
||||
raise "File rewrite failed - No content!" unless content
|
||||
|
||||
f.truncate 0
|
||||
f.rewind
|
||||
f.write content
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
|
||||
angularFiles = {
|
||||
'angularSrc': [
|
||||
'src/Angular.js',
|
||||
'src/loader.js',
|
||||
'src/AngularPublic.js',
|
||||
'src/jqLite.js',
|
||||
'src/apis.js',
|
||||
|
||||
'src/auto/injector.js',
|
||||
|
||||
'src/ng/anchorScroll.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/browser.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/cacheFactory.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/compile.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/controller.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/document.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/exceptionHandler.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/interpolate.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/location.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/log.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/parse.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/q.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/route.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/routeParams.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/rootScope.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/sniffer.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/window.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/http.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/httpBackend.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/locale.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/timeout.js',
|
||||
|
||||
'src/ng/filter.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/filter/filter.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/filter/filters.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/filter/limitTo.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/filter/orderBy.js',
|
||||
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/directives.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/a.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/booleanAttrs.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/form.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/input.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/ngBind.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/ngClass.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/ngCloak.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/ngController.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/ngCsp.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/ngEventDirs.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/ngInclude.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/ngInit.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/ngNonBindable.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/ngPluralize.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/ngRepeat.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/ngShowHide.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/ngStyle.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/ngSwitch.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/ngTransclude.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/ngView.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/script.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/select.js',
|
||||
'src/ng/directive/style.js'
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
||||
'angularSrcModules': [
|
||||
'src/ngCookies/cookies.js',
|
||||
'src/ngResource/resource.js',
|
||||
'src/ngSanitize/sanitize.js',
|
||||
'src/ngSanitize/directive/ngBindHtml.js',
|
||||
'src/ngSanitize/filter/linky.js',
|
||||
'src/ngMock/angular-mocks.js',
|
||||
|
||||
'src/bootstrap/bootstrap.js'
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
||||
'angularScenario': [
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/Scenario.js',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/Application.js',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/Describe.js',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/Future.js',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/ObjectModel.js',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/Describe.js',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/Runner.js',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/SpecRunner.js',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/dsl.js',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/matchers.js',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/output/Html.js',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/output/Json.js',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/output/Xml.js',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/output/Object.js'
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
||||
'angularTest': [
|
||||
'test/testabilityPatch.js',
|
||||
'test/matchers.js',
|
||||
'test/ngScenario/*.js',
|
||||
'test/ngScenario/output/*.js',
|
||||
'test/ngScenario/jstd-scenario-adapter/*.js',
|
||||
'test/*.js',
|
||||
'test/auto/*.js',
|
||||
'test/bootstrap/*.js',
|
||||
'test/ng/*.js',
|
||||
'test/ng/directive/*.js',
|
||||
'test/ng/filter/*.js',
|
||||
'test/ngCookies/*.js',
|
||||
'test/ngResource/*.js',
|
||||
'test/ngSanitize/*.js',
|
||||
'test/ngSanitize/directive/*.js',
|
||||
'test/ngSanitize/filter/*.js',
|
||||
'test/ngMock/*.js'
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
||||
'jstd': [
|
||||
'lib/jasmine/jasmine.js',
|
||||
'lib/jasmine-jstd-adapter/JasmineAdapter.js',
|
||||
'lib/jquery/jquery.js',
|
||||
'test/jquery_remove.js',
|
||||
'@angularSrc',
|
||||
'src/publishExternalApis.js',
|
||||
'@angularSrcModules',
|
||||
'@angularScenario',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/jstd-scenario-adapter/Adapter.js',
|
||||
'@angularTest',
|
||||
'example/personalLog/*.js',
|
||||
'example/personalLog/test/*.js'
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
||||
'jstdExclude': [
|
||||
'test/jquery_alias.js',
|
||||
'src/angular-bootstrap.js',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/angular-bootstrap.js'
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
||||
'jstdScenario': [
|
||||
'build/angular-scenario.js',
|
||||
'build/jstd-scenario-adapter-config.js',
|
||||
'build/jstd-scenario-adapter.js',
|
||||
'build/docs/docs-scenario.js'
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
||||
"jstdModules": [
|
||||
'lib/jasmine/jasmine.js',
|
||||
'lib/jasmine-jstd-adapter/JasmineAdapter.js',
|
||||
'build/angular.js',
|
||||
'src/ngMock/angular-mocks.js',
|
||||
'src/ngCookies/cookies.js',
|
||||
'src/ngResource/resource.js',
|
||||
'src/ngSanitize/sanitize.js',
|
||||
'src/ngSanitize/directive/ngBindHtml.js',
|
||||
'src/ngSanitize/filter/linky.js',
|
||||
'test/matchers.js',
|
||||
'test/ngMock/*.js',
|
||||
'test/ngCookies/*.js',
|
||||
'test/ngResource/*.js',
|
||||
'test/ngSanitize/*.js',
|
||||
'test/ngSanitize/directive/*.js',
|
||||
'test/ngSanitize/filter/*.js'
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
||||
'jstdPerf': [
|
||||
'lib/jasmine/jasmine.js',
|
||||
'lib/jasmine-jstd-adapter/JasmineAdapter.js',
|
||||
'@angularSrc',
|
||||
'@angularSrcModules',
|
||||
'src/ngMock/angular-mocks.js',
|
||||
'perf/data/*.js',
|
||||
'perf/testUtils.js',
|
||||
'perf/*.js'
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
||||
'jstdPerfExclude': [
|
||||
'src/ng/angular-bootstrap.js',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/angular-bootstrap.js'
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
||||
'jstdJquery': [
|
||||
'lib/jasmine/jasmine.js',
|
||||
'lib/jasmine-jstd-adapter/JasmineAdapter.js',
|
||||
'lib/jquery/jquery.js',
|
||||
'test/jquery_alias.js',
|
||||
'@angularSrc',
|
||||
'src/publishExternalApis.js',
|
||||
'@angularSrcModules',
|
||||
'@angularScenario',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/jstd-scenario-adapter/Adapter.js',
|
||||
'@angularTest',
|
||||
'example/personalLog/*.js',
|
||||
|
||||
'example/personalLog/test/*.js'
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
||||
'jstdJqueryExclude': [
|
||||
'src/angular-bootstrap.js',
|
||||
'src/ngScenario/angular-bootstrap.js',
|
||||
'test/jquery_remove.js'
|
||||
]
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Execute only in slim-jim
|
||||
if (typeof JASMINE_ADAPTER !== 'undefined') {
|
||||
// Testacular config
|
||||
var mergedFiles = [];
|
||||
angularFiles.jstd.forEach(function(file) {
|
||||
// replace @ref
|
||||
var match = file.match(/^\@(.*)/);
|
||||
if (match) {
|
||||
var deps = angularFiles[match[1]];
|
||||
if (!deps) {
|
||||
console.log('No dependency:' + file)
|
||||
}
|
||||
mergedFiles = mergedFiles.concat(deps);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
mergedFiles.push(file);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
files = [JASMINE, JASMINE_ADAPTER];
|
||||
|
||||
mergedFiles.forEach(function(file){
|
||||
if (/jstd|jasmine/.test(file)) return;
|
||||
files.push(file);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
exclude = angularFiles.jstdExclude;
|
||||
|
||||
autoWatch = true;
|
||||
autoWatchInterval = 1;
|
||||
logLevel = LOG_INFO;
|
||||
logColors = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env node
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO(vojta): pre-commit hook for validating messages
|
||||
// TODO(vojta): report errors, currently Q silence everything which really sucks
|
||||
|
||||
var child = require('child_process');
|
||||
var fs = require('fs');
|
||||
var util = require('util');
|
||||
var q = require('qq');
|
||||
|
||||
var GIT_LOG_CMD = 'git log --grep="%s" -E --format=%s %s..HEAD';
|
||||
var GIT_TAG_CMD = 'git describe --tags --abbrev=0';
|
||||
|
||||
var HEADER_TPL = '<a name="%s"></a>\n# %s (%s)\n\n';
|
||||
var LINK_ISSUE = '[#%s](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/%s)';
|
||||
var LINK_COMMIT = '[%s](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/%s)';
|
||||
|
||||
var EMPTY_COMPONENT = '$$';
|
||||
var MAX_SUBJECT_LENGTH = 80;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var warn = function() {
|
||||
console.log('WARNING:', util.format.apply(null, arguments));
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var parseRawCommit = function(raw) {
|
||||
if (!raw) return null;
|
||||
|
||||
var lines = raw.split('\n');
|
||||
var msg = {}, match;
|
||||
|
||||
msg.hash = lines.shift();
|
||||
msg.subject = lines.shift();
|
||||
msg.closes = [];
|
||||
msg.breaks = [];
|
||||
|
||||
lines.forEach(function(line) {
|
||||
match = line.match(/Closes\s#(\d+)/);
|
||||
if (match) msg.closes.push(parseInt(match[1]));
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
match = raw.match(/BREAKING CHANGE:([\s\S]*)/);
|
||||
if (match) {
|
||||
console.log('found!!!')
|
||||
msg.breaks.push(match[1]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
msg.body = lines.join('\n');
|
||||
match = msg.subject.match(/^(.*)\((.*)\)\:\s(.*)$/);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!match || !match[1] || !match[3]) {
|
||||
warn('Incorrect message: %s %s', msg.hash, msg.subject);
|
||||
return null;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (match[3].length > MAX_SUBJECT_LENGTH) {
|
||||
warn('Too long subject: %s %s', msg.hash, msg.subject);
|
||||
match[3] = match[3].substr(0, MAX_SUBJECT_LENGTH);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
msg.type = match[1];
|
||||
msg.component = match[2];
|
||||
msg.subject = match[3];
|
||||
|
||||
return msg;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var linkToIssue = function(issue) {
|
||||
return util.format(LINK_ISSUE, issue, issue);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var linkToCommit = function(hash) {
|
||||
return util.format(LINK_COMMIT, hash.substr(0, 8), hash);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var currentDate = function() {
|
||||
var now = new Date();
|
||||
var pad = function(i) {
|
||||
return ('0' + i).substr(-2);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
return util.format('%d-%s-%s', now.getFullYear(), pad(now.getMonth() + 1), pad(now.getDate()));
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var printSection = function(stream, title, section) {
|
||||
var components = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(section).sort();
|
||||
|
||||
if (!components.length) return;
|
||||
|
||||
stream.write(util.format('\n## %s\n\n', title));
|
||||
|
||||
components.forEach(function(name) {
|
||||
var prefix = '-';
|
||||
var nested = section[name].length > 1;
|
||||
|
||||
if (name !== EMPTY_COMPONENT) {
|
||||
if (nested) {
|
||||
stream.write(util.format('- **%s:**\n', name));
|
||||
prefix = ' -';
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
prefix = util.format('- **%s:**', name);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
section[name].forEach(function(commit) {
|
||||
stream.write(util.format('%s %s (%s', prefix, commit.subject, linkToCommit(commit.hash)));
|
||||
if (commit.closes.length) {
|
||||
stream.write(', closes ' + commit.closes.map(linkToIssue).join(', '));
|
||||
}
|
||||
stream.write(')\n');
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
stream.write('\n');
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var readGitLog = function(grep, from) {
|
||||
var deffered = q.defer();
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO(vojta): if it's slow, use spawn and stream it instead
|
||||
child.exec(util.format(GIT_LOG_CMD, grep, '%H%n%s%n%b%n==END==', from), function(code, stdout, stderr) {
|
||||
var commits = [];
|
||||
|
||||
stdout.split('\n==END==\n').forEach(function(rawCommit) {
|
||||
var commit = parseRawCommit(rawCommit);
|
||||
if (commit) commits.push(commit);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
deffered.resolve(commits);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
return deffered.promise;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var writeChangelog = function(stream, commits, version) {
|
||||
var sections = {
|
||||
fix: {},
|
||||
feat: {},
|
||||
breaks: {}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
sections.breaks[EMPTY_COMPONENT] = [];
|
||||
|
||||
commits.forEach(function(commit) {
|
||||
var section = sections[commit.type];
|
||||
var component = commit.component || EMPTY_COMPONENT;
|
||||
|
||||
if (section) {
|
||||
section[component] = section[component] || [];
|
||||
section[component].push(commit);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
commit.breaks.forEach(function(breakMsg) {
|
||||
sections.breaks[EMPTY_COMPONENT].push({
|
||||
subject: breakMsg,
|
||||
hash: commit.hash,
|
||||
closes: []
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
stream.write(util.format(HEADER_TPL, version, version, currentDate()));
|
||||
printSection(stream, 'Bug Fixes', sections.fix);
|
||||
printSection(stream, 'Features', sections.feat);
|
||||
printSection(stream, 'Breaking Changes', sections.breaks);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var getPreviousTag = function() {
|
||||
var deffered = q.defer();
|
||||
child.exec(GIT_TAG_CMD, function(code, stdout, stderr) {
|
||||
if (code) deffered.reject('Cannot get the previous tag.');
|
||||
else deffered.resolve(stdout.replace('\n', ''));
|
||||
});
|
||||
return deffered.promise;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
var generate = function(version, file) {
|
||||
getPreviousTag().then(function(tag) {
|
||||
console.log('Reading git log since', tag);
|
||||
readGitLog('^fix|^feat|Breaks', tag).then(function(commits) {
|
||||
console.log('Parsed', commits.length, 'commits');
|
||||
console.log('Generating changelog to', file || 'stdout', '(', version, ')');
|
||||
writeChangelog(file ? fs.createWriteStream(file) : process.stdout, commits, version);
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// publish for testing
|
||||
exports.parseRawCommit = parseRawCommit;
|
||||
|
||||
// hacky start if not run by jasmine :-D
|
||||
if (process.argv.join('').indexOf('jasmine-node') === -1) {
|
||||
generate(process.argv[2], process.argv[3]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
||||
describe('changelog.js', function() {
|
||||
var ch = require('./changelog');
|
||||
|
||||
describe('parseRawCommit', function() {
|
||||
it('should parse raw commit', function() {
|
||||
var msg = ch.parseRawCommit(
|
||||
'9b1aff905b638aa274a5fc8f88662df446d374bd\n' +
|
||||
'feat(scope): broadcast $destroy event on scope destruction\n' +
|
||||
'perf testing shows that in chrome this change adds 5-15% overhead\n' +
|
||||
'when destroying 10k nested scopes where each scope has a $destroy listener\n');
|
||||
|
||||
expect(msg.type).toBe('feat');
|
||||
expect(msg.hash).toBe('9b1aff905b638aa274a5fc8f88662df446d374bd');
|
||||
expect(msg.subject).toBe('broadcast $destroy event on scope destruction');
|
||||
expect(msg.body).toBe('perf testing shows that in chrome this change adds 5-15% overhead\n' +
|
||||
'when destroying 10k nested scopes where each scope has a $destroy listener\n')
|
||||
expect(msg.component).toBe('scope');
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
it('should parse closed issues', function() {
|
||||
var msg = ch.parseRawCommit(
|
||||
'13f31602f396bc269076ab4d389cfd8ca94b20ba\n' +
|
||||
'feat(ng-list): Allow custom separator\n' +
|
||||
'bla bla bla\n\n' +
|
||||
'Closes #123\nCloses #25\n');
|
||||
|
||||
expect(msg.closes).toEqual([123, 25]);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
it('should parse breaking changes', function() {
|
||||
var msg = ch.parseRawCommit(
|
||||
'13f31602f396bc269076ab4d389cfd8ca94b20ba\n' +
|
||||
'feat(ng-list): Allow custom separator\n' +
|
||||
'bla bla bla\n\n' +
|
||||
'Breaks first breaking change\nsomething else\n' +
|
||||
'Breaks another breaking change\n');
|
||||
|
||||
expect(msg.breaks).toEqual(['first breaking change', 'another breaking change']);
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
|
||||
<a name="v1.0.0rc3"></a>
|
||||
# v1.0.0rc3 (2012-03-27)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Bug Fixes
|
||||
|
||||
- **$compile:**
|
||||
- create new (isolate) scopes for directives on root elements ([5390fb37](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/5390fb37d2c01937922613fc57df4986af521787), closes [#817](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/817))
|
||||
- don't touch static element attributes ([9cb2195e](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/9cb2195e61a78e99020ec19d687a221ca88b5900))
|
||||
- Merge interpolated css class when replacing an element ([f49eaf8b](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/f49eaf8bf2df5f4e0e82d6c89e849a4f82c8d414))
|
||||
- **$http:**
|
||||
- don't send Content-Type header when no data ([1a5bebd9](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/1a5bebd927ecd22f9c34617642fdf58fe3f62efb), closes [#749](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/749))
|
||||
- **$log:**
|
||||
- avoid console.log.apply calls in IE ([15213ec2](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/15213ec212769837cb2b7e781ffc5bfd598d27ca), closes [#805](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/805))
|
||||
- **$resource:**
|
||||
- support escaping of ':' in resource url ([6d6f8753](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/6d6f875345e01f2c6c63ef95164f6f39e923da15))
|
||||
- **compiler:**
|
||||
- allow transclusion of root elements ([9918b748](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/9918b748be01266eb10db39d51b4d3098d54ab66))
|
||||
- **e2e runner:**
|
||||
- fix typo that caused errors on IE8 ([ee5a5352](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/ee5a5352fd4b94cedee6ef20d4bf2d43ce77e00b), closes [#806](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/806))
|
||||
- **forEach:**
|
||||
- should ignore prototypically inherited properties ([8d7e6948](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/8d7e6948496ff26ef1da8854ba02fcb8eebfed61), closes [#813](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/813))
|
||||
- **forms:**
|
||||
- Remove double registering of form ([1faafa31](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/1faafa31582c4e9413f48dc7d12f5b681f9fe9fd))
|
||||
- Set ng-valid/ng-invalid correctly ([08bfea18](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/08bfea183a850b29da270eac47f80b598cbe600f))
|
||||
- **init:**
|
||||
- use jQuery#ready for init if available ([cb2ad9ab](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/cb2ad9abf24e6f855cc749efe3155bd7987ece9d), closes [#818](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/818))
|
||||
- **json:**
|
||||
- added support for iso8061 timezone ([5ac14f63](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/5ac14f633a69f49973b5512780c6ec7752405967))
|
||||
- **matchers.toHaveClass:**
|
||||
- Correct reference to angular.mock.dump ([f701ce08](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/f701ce08f9d63be05fc3b92f57ad473e1e749b2d))
|
||||
- **ng-switch:**
|
||||
- properly destroy child scopes ([2315d9b3](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/2315d9b3610994b36c44e4a97fb1427d59471ce8))
|
||||
- **ngDocSpec:**
|
||||
- fix broken tests ([53b6f522](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/53b6f522a56eea314cbd084816e08f24b2c7879f))
|
||||
- **ngForm:**
|
||||
- alias name||ngForm ([823adb23](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/823adb231995e917bc060bfa49453e2a96bac2b6))
|
||||
- **ngRepeat:**
|
||||
- correct variable reference in error message ([935c1018](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/935c1018da05dbf3124b2dd33619c4a3c82d7a2a))
|
||||
- **ngView:**
|
||||
- controller not published ([21e74c2d](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/21e74c2d2e8e985b23711785287feb59965cbd90))
|
||||
- **q:**
|
||||
- resolve all of nothing to nothing ([ac75079e](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/ac75079e2113949d5d64adbcf23d56f3cf295d41))
|
||||
- **select:**
|
||||
- multiselect failes to update view on selection insert ([6ecac8e7](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/6ecac8e71a84792a434d21db2c245b3648c55f18))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Features
|
||||
|
||||
- **$compile:**
|
||||
- do not interpolate boolean attributes, rather evaluate them ([a08cbc02](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/a08cbc02e78e789a66e9af771c410e8ad1646e25))
|
||||
- **$controller:**
|
||||
- support controller registration via $controllerProvider ([d54dfecb](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/d54dfecb00fba41455536c5ddd55310592fdaf84))
|
||||
- **$route:**
|
||||
- when matching consider trailing slash as optional ([a4fe51da](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/a4fe51da3ba0dc297ecd389e230d6664f250c9a6), closes [#784](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/784))
|
||||
- **assertArgFn:**
|
||||
- should support array annotated fns ([4b8d9260](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/4b8d926062eb4d4483555bdbdec4656f585ab40b))
|
||||
- **http:**
|
||||
- added params parameter ([73c85930](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/73c8593077155a9f2e8ef42efd4c497eba0bef4f))
|
||||
- **injector:**
|
||||
- infer _foo_ as foo ([f13dd339](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/f13dd3393dfb7a33565c9360342c193bc0bddcb6))
|
||||
- **input.radio:**
|
||||
- Allow value attribute to be interpolated ([ade6c452](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/ade6c452753145c84884d17027a7865bf4b34b0c))
|
||||
- **jqLite:**
|
||||
- make injector() and scope() work with the document object ([5fdab52d](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/5fdab52dd7c269f99839f4fa6b5854d9548269fa))
|
||||
- add .controller() method ([6c5a05ad](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/6c5a05ad49a1e083570c3dfe331403398f899dbe))
|
||||
- **ngValue:**
|
||||
- allow radio inputs to have non string values ([09e175f0](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/09e175f02cca0f4a295fd0c9b980cd8f432e722b), closes [#816](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/816))
|
||||
- **scope:**
|
||||
- broadcast $destroy event on scope destruction ([9b1aff90](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/9b1aff905b638aa274a5fc8f88662df446d374bd))
|
||||
- **scope.$eval:**
|
||||
- Allow passing locals to the expression ([192ff61f](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/192ff61f5d61899e667c6dbce4d3e6e399429d8b))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Breaking Changes
|
||||
|
||||
- boolean attrs are evaluated rather than interpolated ([a08cbc02](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/a08cbc02e78e789a66e9af771c410e8ad1646e25))
|
||||
- ng-bind-attr directive removed ([55027132](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/55027132f3d57e5dcf94683e6e6bd7b0aae0087d))
|
||||
- any app that depends on this service and its fallback to Modernizr, please ([aaedefb9](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/commit/aaedefb92e6bec6626e173e5155072c91471596a))
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
rake compile
|
||||
gzip -c < build/angular.min.js > build/angular.min.js.gzip
|
||||
ls -l build/angular.min.*
|
||||
@@ -1,86 +1,10 @@
|
||||
@charset "UTF-8";
|
||||
|
||||
.ng-format-negative {
|
||||
color: red;
|
||||
[ng\:cloak], [ng-cloak], [data-ng-cloak], [x-ng-cloak],
|
||||
.ng-cloak, .x-ng-cloak {
|
||||
display: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.ng-exception {
|
||||
border: 2px solid #FF0000;
|
||||
font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
|
||||
font-size: smaller;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.ng-validation-error {
|
||||
border: 2px solid #FF0000;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*****************
|
||||
* TIP
|
||||
*****************/
|
||||
#ng-callout {
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 0;
|
||||
border: 0;
|
||||
outline: 0;
|
||||
font-size: 13px;
|
||||
font-weight: normal;
|
||||
font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
|
||||
vertical-align: baseline;
|
||||
background: transparent;
|
||||
text-decoration: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#ng-callout .ng-arrow-left{
|
||||
background-image: url("data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCwAXAKIAAMzMzO/v7/f39////////wAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAUUAAQALAAAAAALABcAAAMrSLoc/AG8FeUUIN+sGebWAnbKSJodqqlsOxJtqYooU9vvk+vcJIcTkg+QAAA7");
|
||||
background-repeat: no-repeat;
|
||||
background-position: left top;
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
z-index:101;
|
||||
left:-12px;
|
||||
height:23px;
|
||||
width:10px;
|
||||
top:-3px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#ng-callout .ng-arrow-right{
|
||||
background-image: url("data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCwAXAKIAAMzMzO/v7/f39////////wAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAUUAAQALAAAAAALABcAAAMrCLTcoM29yN6k9socs91e5X3EyJloipYrO4ohTMqA0Fn2XVNswJe+H+SXAAA7");
|
||||
background-repeat: no-repeat;
|
||||
background-position: left top;
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
z-index:101;
|
||||
height:23px;
|
||||
width:11px;
|
||||
top:-2px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#ng-callout {
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
z-index:100;
|
||||
border: 2px solid #CCCCCC;
|
||||
background-color: #fff;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#ng-callout .ng-content{
|
||||
padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;
|
||||
color:#333333;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#ng-callout .ng-title{
|
||||
background-color: #CCCCCC;
|
||||
text-align: left;
|
||||
padding-left: 8px;
|
||||
padding-bottom: 5px;
|
||||
padding-top: 2px;
|
||||
font-weight:bold;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*****************
|
||||
* indicators
|
||||
*****************/
|
||||
.ng-input-indicator-wait {
|
||||
background-image: url("data:image/png;base64,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");
|
||||
background-position: right;
|
||||
background-repeat: no-repeat;
|
||||
ng\:form {
|
||||
display: block;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
|
||||
function noop(){}
|
||||
|
||||
function chain(delegateFn, explicitDone){
|
||||
var onDoneFn = noop;
|
||||
var onErrorFn = noop;
|
||||
var waitForCount = 1;
|
||||
delegateFn = delegateFn || noop;
|
||||
var stackError = new Error('capture stack');
|
||||
|
||||
function decrementWaitFor() {
|
||||
waitForCount--;
|
||||
if (waitForCount == 0)
|
||||
onDoneFn();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function self(){
|
||||
try {
|
||||
return delegateFn.apply(self, arguments);
|
||||
} catch (error) {
|
||||
self.error(error);
|
||||
} finally {
|
||||
if (!explicitDone)
|
||||
decrementWaitFor();
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
self.onDone = function(callback){
|
||||
onDoneFn = callback;
|
||||
return self;
|
||||
};
|
||||
self.onError = function(callback){
|
||||
onErrorFn = callback;
|
||||
return self;
|
||||
};
|
||||
self.waitFor = function(callback){
|
||||
if (waitForCount == 0)
|
||||
throw new Error("Can not wait on already called callback.");
|
||||
waitForCount++;
|
||||
return chain(callback).onDone(decrementWaitFor).onError(self.error);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
self.waitMany = function(callback){
|
||||
if (waitForCount == 0)
|
||||
throw new Error("Can not wait on already called callback.");
|
||||
waitForCount++;
|
||||
return chain(callback, true).onDone(decrementWaitFor).onError(self.error);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
self.done = function(callback){
|
||||
decrementWaitFor();
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
self.error = function(error) {
|
||||
var stack = stackError.stack.split(/\n\r?/).splice(2);
|
||||
var nakedStack = [];
|
||||
stack.forEach(function(frame){
|
||||
if (!frame.match(/callback\.js:\d+:\d+\)$/))
|
||||
nakedStack.push(frame);
|
||||
});
|
||||
error.stack = error.stack + '\nCalled from:\n' + nakedStack.join('\n');
|
||||
onErrorFn(error);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
return self;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
exports.chain = chain;
|
||||
@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
|
||||
var fs = require('fs'),
|
||||
spawn = require('child_process').spawn,
|
||||
mustache = require('../lib/mustache'),
|
||||
callback = require('./callback'),
|
||||
markdown = require('../lib/markdown');
|
||||
|
||||
var documentation = {
|
||||
section:{},
|
||||
all:[]
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
var SRC_DIR = "docs/";
|
||||
var OUTPUT_DIR = "build/docs/";
|
||||
|
||||
var work = callback.chain(function () {
|
||||
console.log('Parsing Angular Reference Documentation');
|
||||
mkdirPath(OUTPUT_DIR, work.waitFor(function(){
|
||||
findJsFiles('src', work.waitMany(function(file) {
|
||||
//console.log('reading', file, '...');
|
||||
findNgDoc(file, work.waitMany(function(doc) {
|
||||
parseNgDoc(doc);
|
||||
if (doc.ngdoc) {
|
||||
delete doc.raw.text;
|
||||
var section = documentation.section;
|
||||
(section[doc.ngdoc] = section[doc.ngdoc] || []).push(doc);
|
||||
documentation.all.push(doc);
|
||||
console.log('Found:', doc.ngdoc + ':' + doc.shortName);
|
||||
mergeTemplate(
|
||||
doc.ngdoc + '.template',
|
||||
doc.name + '.html', doc, work.waitFor());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}));
|
||||
}));
|
||||
}));
|
||||
}).onError(function(err){
|
||||
console.log('ERROR:', err.stack || err);
|
||||
}).onDone(function(){
|
||||
mergeTemplate('docs-data.js', 'docs-data.js', {JSON:JSON.stringify(documentation)}, callback.chain());
|
||||
mergeTemplate('docs-scenario.js', 'docs-scenario.js', documentation, callback.chain());
|
||||
copy('docs-scenario.html', callback.chain());
|
||||
copy('index.html', callback.chain());
|
||||
mergeTemplate('docs.js', 'docs.js', documentation, callback.chain());
|
||||
mergeTemplate('wiki_widgets.css', 'wiki_widgets.css', documentation, callback.chain());
|
||||
mergeTemplate('wiki_widgets.js', 'wiki_widgets.js', documentation, callback.chain());
|
||||
console.log('DONE');
|
||||
});
|
||||
work();
|
||||
////////////////////
|
||||
|
||||
function noop(){}
|
||||
function mkdirPath(path, callback) {
|
||||
var parts = path.split(/\//);
|
||||
path = '.';
|
||||
(function next(){
|
||||
if (parts.length) {
|
||||
path += '/' + parts.shift();
|
||||
fs.mkdir(path, 0777, next);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
callback();
|
||||
}
|
||||
})();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function copy(name, callback){
|
||||
fs.readFile(SRC_DIR + name, callback.waitFor(function(err, content){
|
||||
if (err) return this.error(err);
|
||||
fs.writeFile(OUTPUT_DIR + name, content, callback);
|
||||
}));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function mergeTemplate(template, output, doc, callback){
|
||||
fs.readFile(SRC_DIR + template,
|
||||
callback.waitFor(function(err, template){
|
||||
if (err) return this.error(err);
|
||||
var content = mustache.to_html(template.toString(), doc);
|
||||
fs.writeFile(OUTPUT_DIR + output, content, callback);
|
||||
}));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
function unknownTag(doc, name) {
|
||||
var error = "[" + doc.raw.file + ":" + doc.raw.line + "]: unknown tag: " + name;
|
||||
console.log(error);
|
||||
throw new Error(error);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function valueTag(doc, name, value) {
|
||||
doc[name] = value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function escapedHtmlTag(doc, name, value) {
|
||||
doc[name] = value.replace(/&/g, '&').replace(/</g, '<').replace(/>/g, '>');
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function markdownTag(doc, name, value) {
|
||||
doc[name] = markdown.toHTML(value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
var TAG = {
|
||||
ngdoc: valueTag,
|
||||
example: escapedHtmlTag,
|
||||
scenario: valueTag,
|
||||
namespace: valueTag,
|
||||
css: valueTag,
|
||||
see: valueTag,
|
||||
'function': valueTag,
|
||||
description: markdownTag,
|
||||
returns: markdownTag,
|
||||
name: function(doc, name, value) {
|
||||
doc.name = value;
|
||||
doc.shortName = value.split(/\./).pop();
|
||||
},
|
||||
param: function(doc, name, value){
|
||||
doc.param = doc.param || [];
|
||||
doc.paramRest = doc.paramRest || [];
|
||||
var match = value.match(/^({([^\s=]+)(=)?}\s*)?([^\s]+|\[(\S+)+=([^\]]+)\])\s+(.*)/);
|
||||
if (match) {
|
||||
var param = {
|
||||
type: match[2],
|
||||
name: match[4] || match[5],
|
||||
'default':match[6],
|
||||
description:match[7]};
|
||||
doc.param.push(param);
|
||||
if (!doc.paramFirst) {
|
||||
doc.paramFirst = param;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
doc.paramRest.push(param);
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
throw "[" + doc.raw.file + ":" + doc.raw.line +
|
||||
"]: @param must be in format '{type} name=value description' got: " + value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
function parseNgDoc(doc){
|
||||
var atName;
|
||||
var atText;
|
||||
var match;
|
||||
doc.raw.text.split(/\n/).forEach(function(line, lineNumber){
|
||||
if (match = line.match(/^@(\w+)(\s+(.*))?/)) {
|
||||
// we found @name ...
|
||||
// if we have existing name
|
||||
if (atName) {
|
||||
(TAG[atName] || unknownTag)(doc, atName, atText.join('\n'));
|
||||
}
|
||||
atName = match[1];
|
||||
atText = [];
|
||||
if(match[3]) atText.push(match[3]);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
if (atName) {
|
||||
atText.push(line);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// ignore
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
if (atName) {
|
||||
(TAG[atName] || unknownTag)(doc, atName, atText.join('\n'));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function findNgDoc(file, callback) {
|
||||
fs.readFile(file, callback.waitFor(function(err, content){
|
||||
var lines = content.toString().split(/\n\r?/);
|
||||
var doc;
|
||||
var match;
|
||||
var inDoc = false;
|
||||
lines.forEach(function(line, lineNumber){
|
||||
lineNumber++;
|
||||
// is the comment starting?
|
||||
if (!inDoc && (match = line.match(/^\s*\/\*\*\s*(.*)$/))) {
|
||||
line = match[1];
|
||||
inDoc = true;
|
||||
doc = {raw:{file:file, line:lineNumber, text:[]}};
|
||||
}
|
||||
// are we done?
|
||||
if (inDoc && line.match(/\*\//)) {
|
||||
doc.raw.text = doc.raw.text.join('\n');
|
||||
doc.raw.text = doc.raw.text.replace(/^\n/, '');
|
||||
if (doc.raw.text.match(/@ngdoc/))
|
||||
callback(doc);
|
||||
doc = null;
|
||||
inDoc = false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// is the comment add text
|
||||
if (inDoc){
|
||||
doc.raw.text.push(line.replace(/^\s*\*\s?/, ''));
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
callback.done();
|
||||
}));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function findJsFiles(dir, callback){
|
||||
fs.readdir(dir, callback.waitFor(function(err, files){
|
||||
if (err) return this.error(err);
|
||||
files.forEach(function(file){
|
||||
var path = dir + '/' + file;
|
||||
fs.lstat(path, callback.waitFor(function(err, stat){
|
||||
if (err) return this.error(err);
|
||||
if (stat.isDirectory())
|
||||
findJsFiles(path, callback.waitMany(callback));
|
||||
else if (/\.js$/.test(path))
|
||||
callback(path);
|
||||
}));
|
||||
});
|
||||
callback.done();
|
||||
}));
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name API Reference
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Use the API Refference documentation when you need more information about a specific feature. Check out
|
||||
{@link guide/ Developer Guide} for AngularJS concepts. If you are new to AngularJS we recomend the
|
||||
{@link tutorial/ Tutorial}.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name ng
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
The `ng` is an angular module which contains all of the core angular services.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Cookbook: Advanced Form
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Here we extend the basic form example to include common features such as reverting, dirty state
|
||||
detection, and preventing invalid form submission.
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example>
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
function UserForm($scope) {
|
||||
var master = {
|
||||
name: 'John Smith',
|
||||
address:{
|
||||
line1: '123 Main St.',
|
||||
city:'Anytown',
|
||||
state:'AA',
|
||||
zip:'12345'
|
||||
},
|
||||
contacts:[
|
||||
{type:'phone', value:'1(234) 555-1212'}
|
||||
]
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.state = /^\w\w$/;
|
||||
$scope.zip = /^\d\d\d\d\d$/;
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.cancel = function() {
|
||||
$scope.form = angular.copy(master);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.save = function() {
|
||||
master = $scope.form;
|
||||
$scope.cancel();
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.addContact = function() {
|
||||
$scope.form.contacts.push({type:'', value:''});
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.removeContact = function(contact) {
|
||||
var contacts = $scope.form.contacts;
|
||||
for (var i = 0, ii = contacts.length; i < ii; i++) {
|
||||
if (contact === contacts[i]) {
|
||||
contacts.splice(i, 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.isCancelDisabled = function() {
|
||||
return angular.equals(master, $scope.form);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.isSaveDisabled = function() {
|
||||
return $scope.myForm.$invalid || angular.equals(master, $scope.form);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.cancel();
|
||||
}
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<div ng-controller="UserForm">
|
||||
|
||||
<form name="myForm">
|
||||
|
||||
<label>Name:</label><br/>
|
||||
<input type="text" ng-model="form.name" required/> <br/><br/>
|
||||
|
||||
<label>Address:</label> <br/>
|
||||
<input type="text" ng-model="form.address.line1" size="33" required/> <br/>
|
||||
<input type="text" ng-model="form.address.city" size="12" required/>,
|
||||
<input type="text" ng-model="form.address.state" size="2"
|
||||
ng-pattern="state" required/>
|
||||
<input type="text" ng-model="form.address.zip" size="5"
|
||||
ng-pattern="zip" required/><br/><br/>
|
||||
|
||||
<label>Contacts:</label>
|
||||
[ <a href="" ng-click="addContact()">add</a> ]
|
||||
<div ng-repeat="contact in form.contacts">
|
||||
<select ng-model="contact.type">
|
||||
<option>email</option>
|
||||
<option>phone</option>
|
||||
<option>pager</option>
|
||||
<option>IM</option>
|
||||
</select>
|
||||
<input type="text" ng-model="contact.value" required/>
|
||||
[ <a href="" ng-click="removeContact(contact)">X</a> ]
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<button ng-click="cancel()" ng-disabled="isCancelDisabled()">Cancel</button>
|
||||
<button ng-click="save()" ng-disabled="isSaveDisabled()">Save</button>
|
||||
</form>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr/>
|
||||
Debug View:
|
||||
<pre>form={{form}}</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
<doc:scenario>
|
||||
it('should enable save button', function() {
|
||||
expect(element(':button:contains(Save)').attr('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
|
||||
input('form.name').enter('');
|
||||
expect(element(':button:contains(Save)').attr('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
|
||||
input('form.name').enter('change');
|
||||
expect(element(':button:contains(Save)').attr('disabled')).toBeFalsy();
|
||||
element(':button:contains(Save)').click();
|
||||
expect(element(':button:contains(Save)').attr('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
|
||||
});
|
||||
it('should enable cancel button', function() {
|
||||
expect(element(':button:contains(Cancel)').attr('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
|
||||
input('form.name').enter('change');
|
||||
expect(element(':button:contains(Cancel)').attr('disabled')).toBeFalsy();
|
||||
element(':button:contains(Cancel)').click();
|
||||
expect(element(':button:contains(Cancel)').attr('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
|
||||
expect(element(':input[ng\\:model="form.name"]').val()).toEqual('John Smith');
|
||||
});
|
||||
</doc:scenario>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#Things to notice
|
||||
|
||||
* Cancel & save buttons are only enabled if the form is dirty — there is something to cancel or
|
||||
save.
|
||||
* Save button is only enabled if there are no validation errors on the form.
|
||||
* Cancel reverts the form changes back to original state.
|
||||
* Save updates the internal model of the form.
|
||||
* Debug view shows the two models. One presented to the user form and the other being the pristine
|
||||
copy master.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Cookbook: Resources - Buzz
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
External resources are URLs that provide JSON data, which are then rendered with the help of
|
||||
templates. angular has a resource factory that can be used to give names to the URLs and then
|
||||
attach behavior to them. For example you can use the
|
||||
{@link http://code.google.com/apis/buzz/v1/getting_started.html#background-operations| Google Buzz
|
||||
API}
|
||||
to retrieve Buzz activity and comments.
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example>
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
BuzzController.$inject = ['$scope', '$resource'];
|
||||
function BuzzController($scope, $resource) {
|
||||
$scope.userId = 'googlebuzz';
|
||||
$scope.Activity = $resource(
|
||||
'https://www.googleapis.com/buzz/v1/activities/:userId/:visibility/:activityId/:comments',
|
||||
{alt: 'json', callback: 'JSON_CALLBACK'},
|
||||
{ get: {method: 'JSONP', params: {visibility: '@self'}},
|
||||
replies: {method: 'JSONP', params: {visibility: '@self', comments: '@comments'}}
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
BuzzController.prototype = {
|
||||
fetch: function() {
|
||||
$scope.activities = $scope.Activity.get({userId:this.userId});
|
||||
},
|
||||
expandReplies: function(activity) {
|
||||
activity.replies = $scope.Activity.replies({userId: this.userId, activityId: activity.id});
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<div ng-controller="BuzzController">
|
||||
<input ng-model="userId"/>
|
||||
<button ng-click="fetch()">fetch</button>
|
||||
<hr/>
|
||||
<div class="buzz" ng-repeat="item in activities.data.items">
|
||||
<h1 style="font-size: 15px;">
|
||||
<img ng-src="{{item.actor.thumbnailUrl}}" style="max-height:30px;max-width:30px;"/>
|
||||
<a ng-href="{{item.actor.profileUrl}}">{{item.actor.name}}</a>
|
||||
<a href ng-click="expandReplies(item)" style="float: right;">
|
||||
Expand replies: {{item.links.replies[0].count}}
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</h1>
|
||||
{{item.object.content | html}}
|
||||
<div class="reply" ng-repeat="reply in item.replies.data.items" style="margin-left: 20px;">
|
||||
<img ng-src="{{reply.actor.thumbnailUrl}}" style="max-height:30px;max-width:30px;"/>
|
||||
<a ng-href="{{reply.actor.profileUrl}}">{{reply.actor.name}}</a>:
|
||||
{{reply.content | html}}
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
<doc:scenario>
|
||||
xit('fetch buzz and expand', function() {
|
||||
element(':button:contains(fetch)').click();
|
||||
expect(repeater('div.buzz').count()).toBeGreaterThan(0);
|
||||
element('.buzz a:contains(Expand replies):first').click();
|
||||
expect(repeater('div.reply').count()).toBeGreaterThan(0);
|
||||
});
|
||||
</doc:scenario>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Cookbook: Deep Linking
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Deep linking allows you to encode the state of the application in the URL so that it can be
|
||||
bookmarked and the application can be restored from the URL to the same state.
|
||||
|
||||
While angular does not force you to deal with bookmarks in any particular way, it has services
|
||||
which make the common case described here very easy to implement.
|
||||
|
||||
# Assumptions
|
||||
|
||||
Your application consists of a single HTML page which bootstraps the application. We will refer
|
||||
to this page as the chrome.
|
||||
Your application is divided into several screens (or views) which the user can visit. For example,
|
||||
the home screen, settings screen, details screen, etc. For each of these screens, we would like to
|
||||
assign a URL so that it can be bookmarked and later restored. Each of these screens will be
|
||||
associated with a controller which define the screen's behavior. The most common case is that the
|
||||
screen will be constructed from an HTML snippet, which we will refer to as the partial. Screens can
|
||||
have multiple partials, but a single partial is the most common construct. This example makes the
|
||||
partial boundary visible using a blue line.
|
||||
|
||||
You can make a routing table which shows which URL maps to which partial view template and which
|
||||
controller.
|
||||
|
||||
# Example
|
||||
|
||||
In this example we have a simple app which consist of two screens:
|
||||
|
||||
* Welcome: url `welcome` Show the user contact information.
|
||||
* Settings: url `settings` Show an edit screen for user contact information.
|
||||
|
||||
<example module="deepLinking" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
|
||||
<file name="script.js">
|
||||
angular.module('deepLinking', ['ngSanitize'])
|
||||
.config(function($routeProvider) {
|
||||
$routeProvider.
|
||||
when("/welcome", {templateUrl:'welcome.html', controller:WelcomeCntl}).
|
||||
when("/settings", {templateUrl:'settings.html', controller:SettingsCntl});
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
AppCntl.$inject = ['$scope', '$route']
|
||||
function AppCntl($scope, $route) {
|
||||
$scope.$route = $route;
|
||||
|
||||
// initialize the model to something useful
|
||||
$scope.person = {
|
||||
name:'anonymous',
|
||||
contacts:[{type:'email', url:'anonymous@example.com'}]
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function WelcomeCntl($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.greet = function() {
|
||||
alert("Hello " + $scope.person.name);
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function SettingsCntl($scope, $location) {
|
||||
$scope.cancel = function() {
|
||||
$scope.form = angular.copy($scope.person);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.save = function() {
|
||||
angular.copy($scope.form, $scope.person);
|
||||
$location.path('/welcome');
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.cancel();
|
||||
}
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
<file name="style.css">
|
||||
[ng-view] {
|
||||
border: 1px solid blue;
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding:1em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.partial-info {
|
||||
background-color: blue;
|
||||
color: white;
|
||||
padding: 3px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
<file name="index.html">
|
||||
<div ng-controller="AppCntl">
|
||||
<h1>Your App Chrome</h1>
|
||||
[ <a href="welcome">Welcome</a> | <a href="settings">Settings</a> ]
|
||||
<hr/>
|
||||
<span class="partial-info">
|
||||
Partial: {{$route.current.template}}
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
<div ng-view></div>
|
||||
<small>Your app footer </small>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
<file name="settings.html">
|
||||
<label>Name:</label>
|
||||
<input type="text" ng:model="form.name" required>
|
||||
|
||||
<div ng:repeat="contact in form.contacts">
|
||||
<select ng:model="contact.type">
|
||||
<option>url</option>
|
||||
<option>email</option>
|
||||
<option>phone</option>
|
||||
</select>
|
||||
<input type="text" ng:model="contact.url">
|
||||
[ <a href="" ng:click="form.contacts.$remove(contact)">X</a> ]
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
[ <a href="" ng:click="form.contacts.$add()">add</a> ]
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<button ng:click="cancel()">Cancel</button>
|
||||
<button ng:click="save()">Save</button>
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
<file name="welcome.html">
|
||||
Hello {{person.name}},
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
Your contact information:
|
||||
<div ng:repeat="contact in person.contacts">{{contact.type}}:
|
||||
<span ng-bind-html="contact.url|linky"></span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
<file name="scenario.js">
|
||||
it('should navigate to URL', function() {
|
||||
element('a:contains(Welcome)').click();
|
||||
expect(element('[ng-view]').text()).toMatch(/Hello anonymous/);
|
||||
element('a:contains(Settings)').click();
|
||||
input('form.name').enter('yourname');
|
||||
element(':button:contains(Save)').click();
|
||||
element('a:contains(Welcome)').click();
|
||||
expect(element('[ng-view]').text()).toMatch(/Hello yourname/);
|
||||
});
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
</example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Things to notice
|
||||
|
||||
* Routes are defined in the `AppCntl` class. The initialization of the controller causes the
|
||||
initialization of the {@link api/ng.$route $route} service with the proper URL
|
||||
routes.
|
||||
* The {@link api/ng.$route $route} service then watches the URL and instantiates the
|
||||
appropriate controller when the URL changes.
|
||||
* The {@link api/ng.directive:ngView ngView} widget loads the
|
||||
view when the URL changes. It also sets the view scope to the newly instantiated controller.
|
||||
* Changing the URL is sufficient to change the controller and view. It makes no difference whether
|
||||
the URL is changed programatically or by the user.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Cookbook: Form
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
A web application's main purpose is to present and gather data. For this reason angular strives
|
||||
to make both of these operations trivial. This example shows off how you can build a simple form to
|
||||
allow a user to enter data.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example>
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
function FormController($scope) {
|
||||
var user = $scope.user = {
|
||||
name: 'John Smith',
|
||||
address:{line1: '123 Main St.', city:'Anytown', state:'AA', zip:'12345'},
|
||||
contacts:[{type:'phone', value:'1(234) 555-1212'}]
|
||||
};
|
||||
$scope.state = /^\w\w$/;
|
||||
$scope.zip = /^\d\d\d\d\d$/;
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.addContact = function() {
|
||||
user.contacts.push({type:'email', value:''});
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.removeContact = function(contact) {
|
||||
for (var i = 0, ii = user.contacts.length; i < ii; i++) {
|
||||
if (contact === user.contacts[i]) {
|
||||
$scope.user.contacts.splice(i, 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<div ng-controller="FormController" class="example">
|
||||
|
||||
<label>Name:</label><br>
|
||||
<input type="text" ng-model="user.name" required/> <br><br>
|
||||
|
||||
<label>Address:</label><br>
|
||||
<input type="text" ng-model="user.address.line1" size="33" required> <br>
|
||||
<input type="text" ng-model="user.address.city" size="12" required>,
|
||||
<input type="text" ng-model="user.address.state"
|
||||
ng-pattern="state" size="2" required>
|
||||
<input type="text" ng-model="user.address.zip" size="5"
|
||||
ng-pattern="zip" required><br><br>
|
||||
|
||||
<label>Phone:</label>
|
||||
[ <a href="" ng-click="addContact()">add</a> ]
|
||||
<div ng-repeat="contact in user.contacts">
|
||||
<select ng-model="contact.type">
|
||||
<option>email</option>
|
||||
<option>phone</option>
|
||||
<option>pager</option>
|
||||
<option>IM</option>
|
||||
</select>
|
||||
<input type="text" ng-model="contact.value" required>
|
||||
[ <a href="" ng-click="removeContact(contact)">X</a> ]
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr/>
|
||||
Debug View:
|
||||
<pre>user={{user | json}}</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
<doc:scenario>
|
||||
it('should show debug', function() {
|
||||
expect(binding('user')).toMatch(/John Smith/);
|
||||
});
|
||||
it('should add contact', function() {
|
||||
using('.example').element('a:contains(add)').click();
|
||||
using('.example div:last').input('contact.value').enter('you@example.org');
|
||||
expect(binding('user')).toMatch(/\(234\) 555\-1212/);
|
||||
expect(binding('user')).toMatch(/you@example.org/);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('should remove contact', function() {
|
||||
using('.example').element('a:contains(X)').click();
|
||||
expect(binding('user')).not().toMatch(/\(234\) 555\-1212/);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('should validate zip', function() {
|
||||
expect(using('.example').
|
||||
element(':input[ng\\:model="user.address.zip"]').
|
||||
prop('className')).not().toMatch(/ng-invalid/);
|
||||
using('.example').input('user.address.zip').enter('abc');
|
||||
expect(using('.example').
|
||||
element(':input[ng\\:model="user.address.zip"]').
|
||||
prop('className')).toMatch(/ng-invalid/);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('should validate state', function() {
|
||||
expect(using('.example').element(':input[ng\\:model="user.address.state"]').prop('className'))
|
||||
.not().toMatch(/ng-invalid/);
|
||||
using('.example').input('user.address.state').enter('XXX');
|
||||
expect(using('.example').element(':input[ng\\:model="user.address.state"]').prop('className'))
|
||||
.toMatch(/ng-invalid/);
|
||||
});
|
||||
</doc:scenario>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Things to notice
|
||||
|
||||
* The user data model is initialized {@link api/ng.directive:ngController controller} and is
|
||||
available in the {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} with the initial data.
|
||||
* For debugging purposes we have included a debug view of the model to better understand what
|
||||
is going on.
|
||||
* The {@link api/ng.directive:input input directives} simply refer
|
||||
to the model and are data-bound.
|
||||
* The inputs validate. (Try leaving them blank or entering non digits in the zip field)
|
||||
* In your application you can simply read from or write to the model and the form will be updated.
|
||||
* By clicking the 'add' link you are adding new items into the `user.contacts` array which are then
|
||||
reflected in the view.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Cookbook: Hello World
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example>
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
function HelloCntl($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.name = 'World';
|
||||
}
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<div ng-controller="HelloCntl">
|
||||
Your name: <input type="text" ng-model="name" value="World"/>
|
||||
<hr/>
|
||||
Hello {{name}}!
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
<doc:scenario>
|
||||
it('should change the binding when user enters text', function() {
|
||||
expect(binding('name')).toEqual('World');
|
||||
input('name').enter('angular');
|
||||
expect(binding('name')).toEqual('angular');
|
||||
});
|
||||
</doc:scenario>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
# Things to notice
|
||||
|
||||
Take a look through the source and note:
|
||||
|
||||
* The script tag that {@link guide/bootstrap bootstraps} the angular environment.
|
||||
* The text {@link api/ng.directive:input input form control} which is
|
||||
bound to the greeting name text.
|
||||
* No need for listener registration and event firing on change events.
|
||||
* The implicit presence of the `name` variable which is in the root {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
|
||||
* The double curly brace `{{markup}}`, which binds the name variable to the greeting text.
|
||||
* The concept of {@link guide/dev_guide.templates.databinding data binding}, which reflects any
|
||||
changes to the
|
||||
input field in the greeting text.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Cookbook
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Welcome to the angular cookbook. Here we will show you typical uses of angular by example.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Hello World
|
||||
|
||||
{@link helloworld Hello World}: The simplest possible application that demonstrates the
|
||||
classic Hello World!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Basic Form
|
||||
|
||||
{@link form Basic Form}: Displaying forms to the user for editing is the bread and butter
|
||||
of web applications. Angular makes forms easy through bidirectional data binding.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Advanced Form
|
||||
|
||||
{@link advancedform Advanced Form}: Taking the form example to the next level and
|
||||
providing advanced features such as dirty detection, form reverting and submit disabling if
|
||||
validation errors exist.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Model View Controller
|
||||
|
||||
{@link mvc MVC}: Tic-Tac-Toe: Model View Controller (MVC) is a time-tested design pattern
|
||||
to separate the behavior (JavaScript controller) from the presentation (HTML view). This
|
||||
separation aids in maintainability and testability of your project.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Multi-page App and Deep Linking
|
||||
|
||||
{@link deeplinking Deep Linking}: An AJAX application never navigates away from the
|
||||
first page it loads. Instead, it changes the DOM of its single page. Eliminating full-page reloads
|
||||
is what makes AJAX apps responsive, but it creates a problem in that apps with a single URL
|
||||
prevent you from emailing links to a particular screen within your application.
|
||||
|
||||
Deep linking tries to solve this by changing the URL anchor without reloading a page, thus
|
||||
allowing you to send links to specific screens in your app.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Services
|
||||
|
||||
{@link api/ng Services}: Services are long lived objects in your applications that are
|
||||
available across controllers. A collection of useful services are pre-bundled with angular but you
|
||||
will likely add your own. Services are initialized using dependency injection, which resolves the
|
||||
order of initialization. This safeguards you from the perils of global state (a common way to
|
||||
implement long lived objects).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# External Resources
|
||||
|
||||
{@link buzz Resources}: Web applications must be able to communicate with the external
|
||||
services to get and update data. Resources are the abstractions of external URLs which are
|
||||
specially tailored to angular data binding.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Cookbook: MVC
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
MVC allows for a clean an testable separation between the behavior (controller) and the view
|
||||
(HTML template). A Controller is just a JavaScript class which is grafted onto the scope of the
|
||||
view. This makes it very easy for the controller and the view to share the model.
|
||||
|
||||
The model is a set of objects and primitives that are referenced from the Scope ($scope) object.
|
||||
This makes it very easy to test the controller in isolation since one can simply instantiate the
|
||||
controller and test without a view, because there is no connection between the controller and the
|
||||
view.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example>
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
function TicTacToeCntl($scope, $location) {
|
||||
$scope.cellStyle= {
|
||||
'height': '20px',
|
||||
'width': '20px',
|
||||
'border': '1px solid black',
|
||||
'text-align': 'center',
|
||||
'vertical-align': 'middle',
|
||||
'cursor': 'pointer'
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.reset = function() {
|
||||
$scope.board = [
|
||||
['', '', ''],
|
||||
['', '', ''],
|
||||
['', '', '']
|
||||
];
|
||||
$scope.nextMove = 'X';
|
||||
$scope.winner = '';
|
||||
setUrl();
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.dropPiece = function(row, col) {
|
||||
if (!$scope.winner && !$scope.board[row][col]) {
|
||||
$scope.board[row][col] = $scope.nextMove;
|
||||
$scope.nextMove = $scope.nextMove == 'X' ? 'O' : 'X';
|
||||
setUrl();
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.reset();
|
||||
$scope.$watch(function() { return $location.search().board;}, readUrl);
|
||||
|
||||
function setUrl() {
|
||||
var rows = [];
|
||||
angular.forEach($scope.board, function(row) {
|
||||
rows.push(row.join(','));
|
||||
});
|
||||
$location.search({board: rows.join(';') + '/' + $scope.nextMove});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function grade() {
|
||||
var b = $scope.board;
|
||||
$scope.winner =
|
||||
row(0) || row(1) || row(2) ||
|
||||
col(0) || col(1) || col(2) ||
|
||||
diagonal(-1) || diagonal(1);
|
||||
function row(row) { return same(b[row][0], b[row][1], b[row][2]);}
|
||||
function col(col) { return same(b[0][col], b[1][col], b[2][col]);}
|
||||
function diagonal(i) { return same(b[0][1-i], b[1][1], b[2][1+i]);}
|
||||
function same(a, b, c) { return (a==b && b==c) ? a : '';};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function readUrl(value) {
|
||||
if (value) {
|
||||
value = value.split('/');
|
||||
$scope.nextMove = value[1];
|
||||
angular.forEach(value[0].split(';'), function(row, col){
|
||||
$scope.board[col] = row.split(',');
|
||||
});
|
||||
grade();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Tic-Tac-Toe</h3>
|
||||
<div ng-controller="TicTacToeCntl">
|
||||
Next Player: {{nextMove}}
|
||||
<div class="winner" ng-show="winner">Player {{winner}} has won!</div>
|
||||
<table class="board">
|
||||
<tr ng-repeat="row in board" style="height:15px;">
|
||||
<td ng-repeat="cell in row" ng-style="cellStyle"
|
||||
ng-click="dropPiece($parent.$index, $index)">{{cell}}</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<button ng-click="reset()">reset board</button>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
<doc:scenario>
|
||||
it('should play a game', function() {
|
||||
piece(1, 1);
|
||||
expect(binding('nextMove')).toEqual('O');
|
||||
piece(3, 1);
|
||||
expect(binding('nextMove')).toEqual('X');
|
||||
piece(1, 2);
|
||||
piece(3, 2);
|
||||
piece(1, 3);
|
||||
expect(element('.winner').text()).toEqual('Player X has won!');
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
function piece(row, col) {
|
||||
element('.board tr:nth-child('+row+') td:nth-child('+col+')').click();
|
||||
}
|
||||
</doc:scenario>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Things to notice
|
||||
|
||||
* The controller is defined in JavaScript and has no reference to the rendering logic.
|
||||
* The controller is instantiated by <angular/> and injected into the view.
|
||||
* The controller can be instantiated in isolation (without a view) and the code will still execute.
|
||||
This makes it very testable.
|
||||
* The HTML view is a projection of the model. In the above example, the model is stored in the
|
||||
board variable.
|
||||
* All of the controller's properties (such as board and nextMove) are available to the view.
|
||||
* Changing the model changes the view.
|
||||
* The view can call any controller function.
|
||||
* In this example, the `setUrl()` and `readUrl()` functions copy the game state to/from the URL's
|
||||
hash so the browser's back button will undo game steps. See deep-linking. This example calls {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()} to set up a listener that invokes `readUrl()` when needed.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Bootstrap
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
# Overview
|
||||
|
||||
This page explains the Angular initialization process and how you can manually initialize Angular
|
||||
if necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Angular `<script>` Tag
|
||||
|
||||
This example shows the recommended path for integrating Angular with what we call automatic
|
||||
initialization.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<!doctype html>
|
||||
<html xmlns:ng="http://angularjs.org" ng-app>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
...
|
||||
<script src="angular.js">
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
* Place the `script` tag at the buttom of the page. Placing script tags at the end of the page
|
||||
impreves app load time becouse the HTML loading is not blocked by loading of the `angular.js`
|
||||
script. You can get the latest bits from {@link http://code.angularjs.org}. Please don't link
|
||||
your production code to this URL, as it will expose a security hole on your site. For
|
||||
experimental development linking to our site is fine.
|
||||
* Choose: `angular-[version].js` for a human-readable file, suitable for development and
|
||||
debugging.
|
||||
* Choose: `angular-[version].min.js` for a compressed and obfuscated file, suitable for use in
|
||||
production.
|
||||
* Place `ng-app` to the root of your application, typically on the `<html>` tag if you want
|
||||
anugular to auto-bootstrap your application.
|
||||
|
||||
<html ng-app>
|
||||
|
||||
* If you chose to use the old style directive syntax `ng:` then include xml-namespace in `html`
|
||||
to make IE happy. (This is here for historical resons, and we no longer recomend use of
|
||||
`ng:`.)
|
||||
|
||||
<html xmlns:ng="http://angularjs.org">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Automatic Initialization
|
||||
|
||||
Angular initializes automatically upon `DOMContentLoaded` event, at which point angular looks for
|
||||
the {@link api/ng.directive:ngApp `ng-app`} directive which
|
||||
designates your application root. If {@link
|
||||
api/ng.directive:ngApp `ng-app`} directive is found then Angular
|
||||
will:
|
||||
|
||||
* load the {@link guide/module module} associated with the directive.
|
||||
* create the application {@link api/AUTO.$injector injector}
|
||||
* compile the DOM treating the {@link api/ng.directive:ngApp
|
||||
`ng-app`} directive as the root of the compilation. This allows you to tell it to treat only a
|
||||
portion of the DOM as an Angular application.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<!doctype html>
|
||||
<html ng-app="optionalModuleName">
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
I can add: {{ 1+2 }}.
|
||||
<script src="angular.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Manual Initialization
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
If you need to have more control over the initialization process, you can use a manual
|
||||
bootstrapping method instead. Examples of when you'd need to do this include using script loaders
|
||||
or the need to perform an operation before the Angular compiles a page.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Here is an example of manually initializing Angular. The example is equivalent to using the {@link
|
||||
api/ng.directive:ngApp ng-app} directive.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<!doctype html>
|
||||
<html xmlns:ng="http://angularjs.org">
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
Hello {{'World'}}!
|
||||
<script src="http://code.angularjs.org/angular.js"></script>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
angular.element(document).ready(function() {
|
||||
angular.bootstrap(document);
|
||||
});
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
This sequence that your code should follow:
|
||||
|
||||
1. After the page and all of the code is loaded, find the root of the HTML template, which is
|
||||
typically the root of the document.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Call {@link api/angular.bootstrap} to {@link compiler compile} the template into an
|
||||
executable, bi-directionally bound application.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: HTML Compiler
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
# Overview
|
||||
|
||||
Angular's {@link api/ng.$compile HTML compiler} allows the developer to teach the
|
||||
browser new HTML syntax. The compiler allows you to attach behavior to any HTML element or attribute
|
||||
and even create new HTML element or attributes with custom behavior. Angular calls these behavior
|
||||
extensions {@link api/ng.$compileProvider.directive directives}.
|
||||
|
||||
HTML has a lot of constructs for formatting the HTML for static documents in declarative fashion.
|
||||
For example if something needs to be centered, there is no need to provide instructions to the
|
||||
browser how the window size needs to be divided in half so that center is found, and that this
|
||||
center needs to be aligned with the text's center. Simply add `align="center"` attribute to any
|
||||
element to achieve the desired behavior. Such is the power of declarative language.
|
||||
|
||||
But the declarative language is also limited, since it does not allow you to teach the browser new
|
||||
syntax. For example there is no easy way to get the browser to align the text at 1/3 the position
|
||||
instead of 1/2. What is needed is a way to teach browser new HTML syntax.
|
||||
|
||||
Angular comes pre-bundled with common directives which are useful for building any app. We also
|
||||
expect that you will create directives that are specific to your app. These extension become a
|
||||
Domain Specific Language for building your application.
|
||||
|
||||
All of this compilation takes place in the web browser; no server side or pre-compilation step is
|
||||
involved.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Compiler
|
||||
|
||||
Compiler is an angular service which traverses the DOM looking for attributes. The compilation
|
||||
process happens into two phases.
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Compile:** traverse the DOM and collect all of the directives. The result is a linking
|
||||
function.
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Link:** combine the directives with a scope and produce a live view. Any changes in the
|
||||
scope model are reflected in the view, and any user interactions with the view are reflected
|
||||
in the scope model. Making the scope model a single source of truth.
|
||||
|
||||
Some directives such {@link api/ng.directive:ngRepeat
|
||||
`ng-repeat`} clone DOM elements once for each item in collection. Having a compile and link phase
|
||||
improves performance since the cloned template only needs to be compiled once, and then linked
|
||||
once for each clone instance.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Directive
|
||||
|
||||
Directive is a behavior which should be triggered when specific HTML constructs are encountered in
|
||||
compilation process. The directives can be placed in element names, attributes, class names, as
|
||||
well as comments. Here are some equivalent examples of invoking {@link
|
||||
api/ng.directive:ngBind `ng-bind`} directive.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<span ng-bind="exp"></span>
|
||||
<span class="ng-bind: exp;"></span>
|
||||
<ng-bind></ng-bind>
|
||||
<!-- directive: ng-bind exp -->
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Directive is just a function which executes when the compiler encounters it in the DOM. See {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$compileProvider.directive directive API} for in depth documentation on how
|
||||
to write directives.
|
||||
|
||||
Here is a directive which makes any element draggable. Notice the `draggable` attribute on the
|
||||
`<span>` element.
|
||||
|
||||
<example module="drag">
|
||||
<file name="script.js">
|
||||
angular.module('drag', []).
|
||||
directive('draggable', function($document) {
|
||||
var startX=0, startY=0, x = 0, y = 0;
|
||||
return function(scope, element, attr) {
|
||||
element.css({
|
||||
position: 'relative',
|
||||
border: '1px solid red',
|
||||
backgroundColor: 'lightgrey',
|
||||
cursor: 'pointer'
|
||||
});
|
||||
element.bind('mousedown', function(event) {
|
||||
startX = event.screenX - x;
|
||||
startY = event.screenY - y;
|
||||
$document.bind('mousemove', mousemove);
|
||||
$document.bind('mouseup', mouseup);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
function mousemove(event) {
|
||||
y = event.screenY - startY;
|
||||
x = event.screenX - startX;
|
||||
element.css({
|
||||
top: y + 'px',
|
||||
left: x + 'px'
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function mouseup() {
|
||||
$document.unbind('mousemove', mousemove);
|
||||
$document.unbind('mouseup', mouseup);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
<file name="index.html">
|
||||
<span draggable>Drag ME</span>
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The presence of `draggable` attribute an any element gives the element new behavior. The beauty of
|
||||
this approach is that we have thought the browser a new trick, we have extended the vocabulary of
|
||||
what browser understands in a way, which is natural to anyone who is familiar with HTML
|
||||
principles.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Understanding View
|
||||
|
||||
There are many templating systems out there. Most of them consume a static string template and
|
||||
combine it with data, resulting in a new string. The resulting text is then `innerHTML`ed into
|
||||
an element.
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="img/One_Way_Data_Binding.png">
|
||||
|
||||
This means that any changes to the data, need to be re-merged with the template and then
|
||||
`innerHTML`ed into the DOM. Some of the issues are: reading user input and merging it with data,
|
||||
clobbering user input by overwriting it, managing the whole update process, and lack of behavior
|
||||
expressiveness.
|
||||
|
||||
Angular is different. Angular compiler consumes DOM with directives, not string templates. The
|
||||
result is a linking function, which when combined with a scope model results in live view. The
|
||||
view and scope model bindings are transparent, no action from the developer is needed to update
|
||||
the view. And because no `innerHTML` is used there are no issues of clobbering user input.
|
||||
Furthermore, angular directives can contain not just text bindings, but behavioral constructs as
|
||||
well.
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="img/Two_Way_Data_Binding.png">
|
||||
|
||||
The Angular approach produces stable DOM. This means that the DOM element instance bound to model
|
||||
item instance does not change for the lifetime of the binding. This means that the code can get
|
||||
hold of the elements and register event handlers and know that the reference will not be destroyed
|
||||
by template data merge.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
|
||||
@workInProgress
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: E2E Testing
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
As applications grow in size and complexity, it becomes unrealistic to rely on manual testing to
|
||||
verify the correctness of new features, catch bugs and notice regressions.
|
||||
|
||||
To solve this problem, we have built an Angular Scenario Runner which simulates user interactions
|
||||
that will help you verify the health of your Angular application.
|
||||
|
||||
# Overview
|
||||
You will write scenario tests in JavaScript, which describe how your application should behave,
|
||||
given a certain interaction in a specific state. A scenario is comprised of one or more it blocks
|
||||
(you can think of these as the requirements of your application), which in turn are made of
|
||||
**commands** and **expectations**. Commands tell the Runner to do something with the application
|
||||
(such as navigate to a page or click on a button), and expectations tell the Runner to assert
|
||||
something about the state (such as the value of a field or the current URL). If any expectation
|
||||
fails, the runner marks the `it` as "failed" and continues on to the next one. Scenarios may also
|
||||
have **beforeEach** and **afterEach** blocks, which will be run before (or after) each `it` block,
|
||||
regardless of whether they pass or fail.
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="img/guide/scenario_runner.png">
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to the above elements, scenarios may also contain helper functions to avoid duplicating
|
||||
code in the `it` blocks.
|
||||
|
||||
Here is an example of a simple scenario:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
describe('Buzz Client', function() {
|
||||
it('should filter results', function() {
|
||||
input('user').enter('jacksparrow');
|
||||
element(':button').click();
|
||||
expect(repeater('ul li').count()).toEqual(10);
|
||||
input('filterText').enter('Bees');
|
||||
expect(repeater('ul li').count()).toEqual(1);
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This scenario describes the requirements of a Buzz Client, specifically, that it should be able to
|
||||
filter the stream of the user. It starts by entering a value in the 'user' input field, clicking
|
||||
the only button on the page, and then it verifies that there are 10 items listed. It then enters
|
||||
'Bees' in the 'filterText' input field and verifies that the list is reduced to a single item.
|
||||
|
||||
The API section below lists the available commands and expectations for the Runner.
|
||||
|
||||
# API
|
||||
Source: {@link https://github.com/angular/angular.js/blob/master/src/ngScenario/dsl.js}
|
||||
|
||||
## pause()
|
||||
Pauses the execution of the tests until you call `resume()` in the console (or click the resume
|
||||
link in the Runner UI).
|
||||
|
||||
## sleep(seconds)
|
||||
Pauses the execution of the tests for the specified number of `seconds`.
|
||||
|
||||
## browser().navigateTo(url)
|
||||
Loads the `url` into the test frame.
|
||||
|
||||
## browser().navigateTo(url, fn)
|
||||
Loads the URL returned by `fn` into the testing frame. The given `url` is only used for the test
|
||||
output. Use this when the destination URL is dynamic (that is, the destination is unknown when you
|
||||
write the test).
|
||||
|
||||
## browser().reload()
|
||||
Refreshes the currently loaded page in the test frame.
|
||||
|
||||
## browser().window().href()
|
||||
Returns the window.location.href of the currently loaded page in the test frame.
|
||||
|
||||
## browser().window().path()
|
||||
Returns the window.location.pathname of the currently loaded page in the test frame.
|
||||
|
||||
## browser().window().search()
|
||||
Returns the window.location.search of the currently loaded page in the test frame.
|
||||
|
||||
## browser().window().hash()
|
||||
Returns the window.location.hash (without `#`) of the currently loaded page in the test frame.
|
||||
|
||||
## browser().location().url()
|
||||
Returns the {@link api/ng.$location $location.url()} of the currently loaded page in
|
||||
the test frame.
|
||||
|
||||
## browser().location().path()
|
||||
Returns the {@link api/ng.$location $location.path()} of the currently loaded page in
|
||||
the test frame.
|
||||
|
||||
## browser().location().search()
|
||||
Returns the {@link api/ng.$location $location.search()} of the currently loaded page
|
||||
in the test frame.
|
||||
|
||||
## browser().location().hash()
|
||||
Returns the {@link api/ng.$location $location.hash()} of the currently loaded page in
|
||||
the test frame.
|
||||
|
||||
## expect(future).{matcher}
|
||||
Asserts the value of the given `future` satisfies the `matcher`. All API statements return a
|
||||
`future` object, which get a `value` assigned after they are executed. Matchers are defined using
|
||||
`angular.scenario.matcher`, and they use the value of futures to run the expectation. For example:
|
||||
`expect(browser().location().href()).toEqual('http://www.google.com')`
|
||||
|
||||
## expect(future).not().{matcher}
|
||||
Asserts the value of the given `future` satisfies the negation of the `matcher`.
|
||||
|
||||
## using(selector, label)
|
||||
Scopes the next DSL element selection.
|
||||
|
||||
## binding(name)
|
||||
Returns the value of the first binding matching the given `name`.
|
||||
|
||||
## input(name).enter(value)
|
||||
Enters the given `value` in the text field with the given `name`.
|
||||
|
||||
## input(name).check()
|
||||
Checks/unchecks the checkbox with the given `name`.
|
||||
|
||||
## input(name).select(value)
|
||||
Selects the given `value` in the radio button with the given `name`.
|
||||
|
||||
## input(name).val()
|
||||
Returns the current value of an input field with the given `name`.
|
||||
|
||||
## repeater(selector, label).count()
|
||||
Returns the number of rows in the repeater matching the given jQuery `selector`. The `label` is
|
||||
used for test ouput.
|
||||
|
||||
## repeater(selector, label).row(index)
|
||||
Returns an array with the bindings in the row at the given `index` in the repeater matching the
|
||||
given jQuery `selector`. The `label` is used for test output.
|
||||
|
||||
## repeater(selector, label).column(binding)
|
||||
Returns an array with the values in the column with the given `binding` in the repeater matching
|
||||
the given jQuery `selector`. The `label` is used for test output.
|
||||
|
||||
## select(name).option(value)
|
||||
Picks the option with the given `value` on the select with the given `name`.
|
||||
|
||||
## select(name).option(value1, value2...)
|
||||
Picks the options with the given `values` on the multi select with the given `name`.
|
||||
|
||||
## element(selector, label).count()
|
||||
Returns the number of elements that match the given jQuery `selector`. The `label` is used for test
|
||||
output.
|
||||
|
||||
## element(selector, label).click()
|
||||
Clicks on the element matching the given jQuery `selector`. The `label` is used for test output.
|
||||
|
||||
## element(selector, label).query(fn)
|
||||
Executes the function `fn(selectedElements, done)`, where selectedElements are the elements that
|
||||
match the given jQuery `selector` and `done` is a function that is called at the end of the `fn`
|
||||
function. The `label` is used for test output.
|
||||
|
||||
## element(selector, label).{method}()
|
||||
Returns the result of calling `method` on the element matching the given jQuery `selector`, where
|
||||
`method` can be any of the following jQuery methods: `val`, `text`, `html`, `height`,
|
||||
`innerHeight`, `outerHeight`, `width`, `innerWidth`, `outerWidth`, `position`, `scrollLeft`,
|
||||
`scrollTop`, `offset`. The `label` is used for test output.
|
||||
|
||||
## element(selector, label).{method}(value)
|
||||
Executes the `method` passing in `value` on the element matching the given jQuery `selector`, where
|
||||
`method` can be any of the following jQuery methods: `val`, `text`, `html`, `height`,
|
||||
`innerHeight`, `outerHeight`, `width`, `innerWidth`, `outerWidth`, `position`, `scrollLeft`,
|
||||
`scrollTop`, `offset`. The `label` is used for test output.
|
||||
|
||||
## element(selector, label).{method}(key)
|
||||
Returns the result of calling `method` passing in `key` on the element matching the given jQuery
|
||||
`selector`, where `method` can be any of the following jQuery methods: `attr`, `prop`, `css`. The
|
||||
`label` is used for test output.
|
||||
|
||||
## element(selector, label).{method}(key, value)
|
||||
Executes the `method` passing in `key` and `value` on the element matching the given jQuery
|
||||
`selector`, where `method` can be any of the following jQuery methods: `attr`, `prop`, `css`. The
|
||||
`label` is used for test output.
|
||||
|
||||
JavaScript is a dynamically typed language which comes with great power of expression, but it also
|
||||
come with almost no-help from the compiler. For this reason we feel very strongly that any code
|
||||
written in JavaScript needs to come with a strong set of tests. We have built many features into
|
||||
angular which makes testing your angular applications easy. So there is no excuse for not do it.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: About MVC in Angular
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
While Model-View-Controller (MVC) has acquired different shades of meaning over the years since it
|
||||
first appeared, angular incorporates the basic principles behind the original {@link
|
||||
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model–view–controller MVC} software design pattern into its way of
|
||||
building client-side web applications.
|
||||
|
||||
The MVC pattern greatly summarized:
|
||||
|
||||
* Separate applications into distinct presentation, data, and logic components
|
||||
* Encourage loose coupling between these components
|
||||
|
||||
Along with {@link dev_guide.services services} and {@link di dependency injection}, MVC
|
||||
makes angular applications better structured, easier to maintain and more testable.
|
||||
|
||||
The following topics explain how angular incorporates the MVC pattern into the angular way of
|
||||
developing web applications:
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.mvc.understanding_model Understanding the Model Component}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.mvc.understanding_controller Understanding the Controller Component}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.mvc.understanding_view Understanding the View Component}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: About MVC in Angular: Understanding the Controller Component
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
In angular, a controller is a JavaScript function(type/class) that is used to augment instances of
|
||||
angular {@link scope Scope}, excluding the root scope. When you or angular create a new
|
||||
child scope object via the {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new scope.$new} API , there is an
|
||||
option to pass in a controller as a method argument. This will tell angular to associate the
|
||||
controller with the new scope and to augment its behavior.
|
||||
|
||||
Use controllers to:
|
||||
|
||||
- Set up the initial state of a scope object.
|
||||
- Add behavior to the scope object.
|
||||
|
||||
# Setting up the initial state of a scope object
|
||||
|
||||
Typically, when you create an application you need to set up an initial state for an angular scope.
|
||||
|
||||
Angular applies (in the sense of JavaScript's `Function#apply`) the controller constructor function
|
||||
to a new angular scope object, which sets up an initial scope state. This means that angular never
|
||||
creates instances of the controller type (by invoking the `new` operator on the controller
|
||||
constructor). Constructors are always applied to an existing scope object.
|
||||
|
||||
You set up the initial state of a scope by creating model properties. For example:
|
||||
|
||||
function GreetingCtrl($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.greeting = 'Hola!';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
The `GreetingCtrl` controller creates a `greeting` model which can be referred to in a template.
|
||||
|
||||
# Adding Behavior to a Scope Object
|
||||
|
||||
Behavior on an angular scope object is in the form of scope method properties available to the
|
||||
template/view. This behavior interacts with and modifies the application model.
|
||||
|
||||
As discussed in the {@link dev_guide.mvc.understanding_model Model} section of this guide, any
|
||||
objects (or primitives) assigned to the scope become model properties. Any functions assigned to
|
||||
the scope are available in the template/view, and can be invoked via angular expressions
|
||||
and `ng` event handler directives (e.g. {@link api/ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}).
|
||||
|
||||
# Using Controllers Correctly
|
||||
|
||||
In general, a controller shouldn't try to do too much. It should contain only the business logic
|
||||
needed for a single view.
|
||||
|
||||
The most common way to keep controllers slim is by encapsulating work that doesn't belong to
|
||||
controllers into services and then using these services in controllers via dependency injection.
|
||||
This is discussed in the {@link di Dependency Injection} {@link dev_guide.services
|
||||
Services} sections of this guide.
|
||||
|
||||
Do not use controllers for:
|
||||
|
||||
- Any kind of DOM manipulation — Controllers should contain only business logic. DOM
|
||||
manipulation—the presentation logic of an application—is well known for being hard to test.
|
||||
Putting any presentation logic into controllers significantly affects testability of the business
|
||||
logic. Angular offers {@link dev_guide.templates.databinding} for automatic DOM manipulation. If
|
||||
you have to perform your own manual DOM manipulation, encapsulate the presentation logic in
|
||||
{@link guide/directive directives}.
|
||||
- Input formatting — Use {@link forms angular form controls} instead.
|
||||
- Output filtering — Use {@link dev_guide.templates.filters angular filters} instead.
|
||||
- Run stateless or stateful code shared across controllers — Use {@link dev_guide.services angular
|
||||
services} instead.
|
||||
- Instantiate or manage the life-cycle of other components (for example, to create service
|
||||
instances).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Associating Controllers with Angular Scope Objects
|
||||
|
||||
You can associate controllers with scope objects explicitly via the {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new
|
||||
scope.$new} api or implicitly via the {@link api/ng.directive:ngController ngController
|
||||
directive} or {@link api/ng.$route $route service}.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Controller Constructor and Methods Example
|
||||
|
||||
To illustrate how the controller component works in angular, let's create a little app with the
|
||||
following components:
|
||||
|
||||
- A {@link dev_guide.templates template} with two buttons and a simple message
|
||||
- A model consisting of a string named `spice`
|
||||
- A controller with two functions that set the value of `spice`
|
||||
|
||||
The message in our template contains a binding to the `spice` model, which by default is set to the
|
||||
string "very". Depending on which button is clicked, the `spice` model is set to `chili` or
|
||||
`jalapeño`, and the message is automatically updated by data-binding.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## A Spicy Controller Example
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<body ng-controller="SpicyCtrl">
|
||||
<button ng-click="chiliSpicy()">Chili</button>
|
||||
<button ng-click="jalapenoSpicy()">Jalapeño</button>
|
||||
<p>The food is {{spice}} spicy!</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
||||
function SpicyCtrl($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.spice = 'very';
|
||||
$scope.chiliSpicy = function() {
|
||||
$scope.spice = 'chili';
|
||||
}
|
||||
$scope.jalapenoSpicy = function() {
|
||||
$scope.spice = 'jalapeño';
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Things to notice in the example above:
|
||||
|
||||
- The `ngController` directive is used to (implicitly) create a scope for our template, and the
|
||||
scope is augmented (managed) by the `SpicyCtrl` controller.
|
||||
- `SpicyCtrl` is just a plain JavaScript function. As an (optional) naming convention the name
|
||||
starts with capital letter and ends with "Ctrl" or "Controller".
|
||||
- Assigning a property to `$scope` creates or updates the model.
|
||||
- Controller methods can be created through direct assignment to scope (the `chiliSpicy` method)
|
||||
- Both controller methods are available in the template (for the `body` element and and its
|
||||
children).
|
||||
- NB: Previous versions of Angular (pre 1.0 RC) allowed you to use `this` interchangeably with
|
||||
the $scope method, but this is no longer the case. Inside of methods defined on the scope
|
||||
`this` and $scope are interchangeable (angular sets `this` to $scope), but not otherwise
|
||||
inside your controller constructor.
|
||||
- NB: Previous versions of Angular (pre 1.0 RC) added prototype methods into the scope
|
||||
automatically, but this is no longer the case; all methods need to be added manually to
|
||||
the scope.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Controller methods can also take arguments, as demonstrated in the following variation of the
|
||||
previous example.
|
||||
|
||||
## Controller Method Arguments Example
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<body ng-controller="SpicyCtrl">
|
||||
<input ng-model="customSpice" value="wasabi">
|
||||
<button ng-click="spicy('chili')">Chili</button>
|
||||
<button ng-click="spicy(customSpice)">Custom spice</button>
|
||||
<p>The food is {{spice}} spicy!</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
||||
function SpicyCtrl($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.spice = 'very';
|
||||
$scope.spicy = function(spice) {
|
||||
$scope.spice = spice;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Notice that the `SpicyCtrl` controller now defines just one method called `spicy`, which takes one
|
||||
argument called `spice`. The template then refers to this controller method and passes in a string
|
||||
constant `'chili'` in the binding for the first button and a model property `spice` (bound to an
|
||||
input box) in the second button.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Controller Inheritance Example
|
||||
|
||||
Controller inheritance in angular is based on {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} inheritance. Let's
|
||||
have a look at an example:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<body ng-controller="MainCtrl">
|
||||
<p>Good {{timeOfDay}}, {{name}}!</p>
|
||||
<div ng-controller="ChildCtrl">
|
||||
<p>Good {{timeOfDay}}, {{name}}!</p>
|
||||
<p ng-controller="BabyCtrl">Good {{timeOfDay}}, {{name}}!</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
||||
function MainCtrl($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.timeOfDay = 'morning';
|
||||
$scope.name = 'Nikki';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function ChildCtrl($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.name = 'Mattie';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function BabyCtrl($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.timeOfDay = 'evening';
|
||||
$scope.name = 'Gingerbreak Baby';
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Notice how we nested three `ngController` directives in our template. This template construct will
|
||||
result in 4 scopes being created for our view:
|
||||
|
||||
- The root scope
|
||||
- The `MainCtrl` scope, which contains `timeOfDay` and `name` models
|
||||
- The `ChildCtrl` scope, which shadows the `name` model from the previous scope and inherits the
|
||||
`timeOfDay` model
|
||||
- The `BabyCtrl` scope, which shadows both the `timeOfDay` model defined in `MainCtrl` and `name`
|
||||
model defined in the ChildCtrl
|
||||
|
||||
Inheritance works between controllers in the same way as it does with models. So in our previous
|
||||
examples, all of the models could be replaced with controller methods that return string values.
|
||||
|
||||
Note: Standard prototypical inheritance between two controllers doesn't work as one might expect,
|
||||
because as we mentioned earlier, controllers are not instantiated directly by angular, but rather
|
||||
are applied to the scope object.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Testing Controllers
|
||||
|
||||
Although there are many ways to test a controller, one of the best conventions, shown below,
|
||||
involves injecting the `$rootScope` and `$controller`
|
||||
|
||||
Controller Function:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function myController($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.spices = [{"name":"pasilla", "spiciness":"mild"},
|
||||
{"name":"jalapeno", "spiceiness":"hot hot hot!"},
|
||||
{"name":"habanero", "spiceness":"LAVA HOT!!"}];
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.spice = "habanero";
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Controller Test:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
describe('myController function', function() {
|
||||
|
||||
describe('myController', function() {
|
||||
var scope;
|
||||
|
||||
beforeEach(inject(function($rootScope, $controller) {
|
||||
scope = $rootScope.$new();
|
||||
var ctrl = $controller(myController, {$scope: scope});
|
||||
}));
|
||||
|
||||
it('should create "spices" model with 3 spices', function() {
|
||||
expect(scope.spices.length).toBe(3);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('should set the default value of spice', function() {
|
||||
expect(scope.spice).toBe('habanero');
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
If you need to test a nested controller one needs to create the same scope hierarchy
|
||||
in your test as exist in the DOM.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
describe('state', function() {
|
||||
var mainScope, childScope, babyScope;
|
||||
|
||||
beforeEach(inject(function($rootScope, $controller) {
|
||||
mainScope = $rootScope.$new();
|
||||
var mainCtrl = $controller(MainCtrl, {$scope: mainScope});
|
||||
childScope = mainScope.$new();
|
||||
var childCtrl = $controller(ChildCtrl, {$scope: childScope});
|
||||
babyScope = $rootScope.$new();
|
||||
var babyCtrl = $controller(BabyCtrl, {$scope: babyScope});
|
||||
}));
|
||||
|
||||
it('should have over and selected', function() {
|
||||
expect(mainScope.timeOfDay).toBe('morning');
|
||||
expect(mainScope.name).toBe('Nikki');
|
||||
expect(childScope.timeOfDay).toBe('morning');
|
||||
expect(childScope.name).toBe('Mattie');
|
||||
expect(babyScope.timeOfDay).toBe('evening');
|
||||
expect(babyScope.name).toBe('Gingerbreak Baby');
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Topics
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.mvc About MVC in Angular}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.mvc.understanding_model Understanding the Model Component}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.mvc.understanding_view Understanding the View Component}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: About MVC in Angular: Understanding the Model Component
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Depending on the context of the discussion in angular documentation, the term _model_ can refer to
|
||||
either a single object representing one entity (for example, a model called "phones" with its value
|
||||
being an array of phones) or the entire data model for the application (all entities).
|
||||
|
||||
In angular, a model is any data that is reachable as a property of an angular {@link
|
||||
scope Scope} object. The name of the property is the model identifier and the value is
|
||||
any JavaScript object (including arrays and primitives).
|
||||
|
||||
The only requirement for a JavaScript object to be a model in angular is that the object must be
|
||||
referenced by an angular scope as a property of that scope object. This property reference can be
|
||||
created explicitly or implicitly.
|
||||
|
||||
You can create models by explicitly creating scope properties referencing JavaScript objects in the
|
||||
following ways:
|
||||
|
||||
* Make a direct property assignment to the scope object in JavaScript code; this most commonly
|
||||
occurs in controllers:
|
||||
|
||||
function MyCtrl($scope) {
|
||||
// create property 'foo' on the MyCtrl's scope
|
||||
// and assign it an initial value 'bar'
|
||||
$scope.foo = 'bar';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
* Use an {@link expression angular expression} with an assignment operator in templates:
|
||||
|
||||
<button ng-click="{{foos='ball'}}">Click me</button>
|
||||
|
||||
* Use {@link api/ng.directive:ngInit ngInit directive} in templates (for toy/example apps
|
||||
only, not recommended for real applications):
|
||||
|
||||
<body ng-init=" foo = 'bar' ">
|
||||
|
||||
Angular creates models implicitly (by creating a scope property and assigning it a suitable value)
|
||||
when processing the following template constructs:
|
||||
|
||||
* Form input, select, textarea and other form elements:
|
||||
|
||||
<input ng-model="query" value="fluffy cloud">
|
||||
|
||||
The code above creates a model called "query" on the current scope with the value set to "fluffy
|
||||
cloud".
|
||||
|
||||
* An iterator declaration in {@link api/ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeater}:
|
||||
|
||||
<p ng-repeat="phone in phones"></p>
|
||||
|
||||
The code above creates one child scope for each item in the "phones" array and creates a "phone"
|
||||
object (model) on each of these scopes with its value set to the value of "phone" in the array.
|
||||
|
||||
In angular, a JavaScript object stops being a model when:
|
||||
|
||||
* No angular scope contains a property that references the object.
|
||||
|
||||
* All angular scopes that contain a property referencing the object become stale and eligible for
|
||||
garbage collection.
|
||||
|
||||
The following illustration shows a simple data model created implicitly from a simple template:
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="img/guide/about_model_final.png">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Topics
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.mvc About MVC in Angular}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.mvc.understanding_controller Understanding the Controller Component}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.mvc.understanding_view Understanding the View Component}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: About MVC in Angular: Understanding the View Component
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
In angular, the view is the DOM loaded and rendered in the browser, after angular has transformed
|
||||
the DOM based on information in the template, controller and model.
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="img/guide/about_view_final.png">
|
||||
|
||||
In the angular implementation of MVC, the view has knowledge of both the model and the controller.
|
||||
The view knows about the model where two-way data-binding occurs. The view has knowledge of the
|
||||
controller through angular directives, such as {@link api/ng.directive:ngController
|
||||
ngController} and {@link api/ng.directive:ngView ngView}, and through bindings of this form:
|
||||
`{{someControllerFunction()}}`. In these ways, the view can call functions in an associated
|
||||
controller function.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Topics
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.mvc About MVC in Angular}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.mvc.understanding_model Understanding the Model Component}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.mvc.understanding_controller Understanding the Controller Component}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Angular Services: Using $location
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
# What does it do?
|
||||
|
||||
The `$location` service parses the URL in the browser address bar (based on the {@link
|
||||
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/window.location window.location}) and makes the URL available to
|
||||
your application. Changes to the URL in the address bar are reflected into $location service and
|
||||
changes to $location are reflected into the browser address bar.
|
||||
|
||||
**The $location service:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Exposes the current URL in the browser address bar, so you can
|
||||
- Watch and observe the URL.
|
||||
- Change the URL.
|
||||
- Synchronizes the URL with the browser when the user
|
||||
- Changes the address bar.
|
||||
- Clicks the back or forward button (or clicks a History link).
|
||||
- Clicks on a link.
|
||||
- Represents the URL object as a set of methods (protocol, host, port, path, search, hash).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Comparing $location to window.location
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="empty-corner-lt"></td>
|
||||
<td>window.location</td>
|
||||
<td>$location service</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="head">purpose</td>
|
||||
<td>allow read/write access to the current browser location</td>
|
||||
<td>same</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="head">API</td>
|
||||
<td>exposes "raw" object with properties that can be directly modified</td>
|
||||
<td>exposes jQuery-style getters and setters</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="head">integration with angular application life-cycle</td>
|
||||
<td>none</td>
|
||||
<td>knows about all internal life-cycle phases, integrates with $watch, ...</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="head">seamless integration with HTML5 API</td>
|
||||
<td>no</td>
|
||||
<td>yes (with a fallback for legacy browsers)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="head">aware of docroot/context from which the application is loaded</td>
|
||||
<td>no - window.location.path returns "/docroot/actual/path"</td>
|
||||
<td>yes - $location.path() returns "/actual/path"</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
## When should I use $location?
|
||||
Any time your application needs to react to a change in the current URL or if you want to change
|
||||
the current URL in the browser.
|
||||
|
||||
## What does it not do?
|
||||
Does not cause a full page reload when the browser URL is changed. To reload the page after
|
||||
changing the URL, use the lower-level API, `$window.location.href`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# General overview of the API
|
||||
|
||||
The `$location` service can behave differently, depending on the configuration that was provided to
|
||||
it when it was instantiated. The default configuration is suitable for many applications, for
|
||||
others customizing the configuration can enable new features.
|
||||
|
||||
Once the `$location` service is instantiated, you can interact with it via jQuery-style getter and
|
||||
setter methods that allow you to get or change the current URL in the browser.
|
||||
|
||||
## $location service configuration
|
||||
|
||||
To configure the `$location` service, retrieve the
|
||||
{@link api/ng.$locationProvider $locationProvider} and set the parameters as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
- **html5Mode(mode)**: {boolean}<br />
|
||||
`true` - see HTML5 mode<br />
|
||||
`false` - see Hashbang mode<br />
|
||||
default: `false`
|
||||
|
||||
- **hashPrefix(prefix)**: {string}<br />
|
||||
prefix used for Hashbang URLs (used in Hashbang mode or in legacy browser in Html5 mode)<br />
|
||||
default: `'!'`
|
||||
|
||||
### Example configuration
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true).hashPrefix('!');
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
## Getter and setter methods
|
||||
|
||||
`$location` service provides getter methods for read-only parts of the URL (absUrl, protocol, host,
|
||||
port) and getter / setter methods for url, path, search, hash:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
// get the current path
|
||||
$location.path();
|
||||
|
||||
// change the path
|
||||
$location.path('/newValue')
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
All of the setter methods return the same `$location` object to allow chaining. For example, to
|
||||
change multiple segments in one go, chain setters like this:
|
||||
<pre>$location.path('/newValue').search({key: value});</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
There is a special `replace` method which can be used to tell the $location service that the next
|
||||
time the $location service is synced with the browser, the last history record should be replaced
|
||||
instead of creating a new one. This is useful when you want to implement redirection, which would
|
||||
otherwise break the back button (navigating back would retrigger the redirection). To change the
|
||||
current URL without creating a new browser history record you can call:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
$location.path('/someNewPath');
|
||||
$location.replace();
|
||||
// or you can chain these as: $location.path('/someNewPath').replace();
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Note that the setters don't update `window.location` immediately. Instead, `$location` service is
|
||||
aware of the {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} life-cycle and coalesces multiple `$location`
|
||||
mutations into one "commit" to the `window.location` object during the scope `$digest` phase. Since
|
||||
multiple changes to the $location's state will be pushed to the browser as a single change, it's
|
||||
enough to call the `replace()` method just once to make the entire "commit" a replace operation
|
||||
rather than addition to the browser history. Once the browser is updated, the $location service
|
||||
resets the flag set by `replace()` method and future mutations will create new history records,
|
||||
unless `replace()` is called again.
|
||||
|
||||
### Setters and character encoding
|
||||
You can pass special characters to `$location` service and it will encode them according to rules
|
||||
specified in {@link http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt RFC 3986}. When you access the methods:
|
||||
|
||||
- All values that are passed to `$location` setter methods, `path()`, `search()`, `hash()`, are
|
||||
encoded.
|
||||
- Getters (calls to methods without parameters) return decoded values for the following methods
|
||||
`path()`, `search()`, `hash()`.
|
||||
- When you call the `absUrl()` method, the returned value is a full url with its segments encoded.
|
||||
- When you call the `url()` method, the returned value is path, search and hash, in the form
|
||||
`/path?search=a&b=c#hash`. The segments are encoded as well.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Hashbang and HTML5 Modes
|
||||
|
||||
`$location` service has two configuration modes which control the format of the URL in the browser
|
||||
address bar: **Hashbang mode** (the default) and the **HTML5 mode** which is based on using the
|
||||
HTML5 {@link http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/history.html History API}. Applications use the same API in
|
||||
both modes and the `$location` service will work with appropriate URL segments and browser APIs to
|
||||
facilitate the browser URL change and history management.
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="img/guide/hashbang_vs_regular_url.jpg">
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="empty-corner-lt"></td>
|
||||
<td>Hashbang mode</td>
|
||||
<td>HTML5 mode</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="head">configuration</td>
|
||||
<td>the default</td>
|
||||
<td>{ html5Mode: true }</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="head">URL format</td>
|
||||
<td>hashbang URLs in all browsers</td>
|
||||
<td>regular URLs in modern browser, hashbang URLs in old browser</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="head"><a href=""> link rewriting</td>
|
||||
<td>no</td>
|
||||
<td>yes</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="head">requires server-side configuration</td>
|
||||
<td>no</td>
|
||||
<td>yes</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
## Hashbang mode (default mode)
|
||||
|
||||
In this mode, `$location` uses Hashbang URLs in all browsers.
|
||||
|
||||
### Example
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
it('should show example', inject(
|
||||
function($locationProvider) {
|
||||
$locationProvider.html5mode = false;
|
||||
$locationProvider.hashPrefix = '!';
|
||||
},
|
||||
function($location) {
|
||||
// open http://host.com/base/index.html#!/a
|
||||
$location.absUrl() == 'http://host.com/base/index.html#!/a'
|
||||
$location.path() == '/a'
|
||||
|
||||
$location.path('/foo')
|
||||
$location.absUrl() == 'http://host.com/base/index.html#!/foo'
|
||||
|
||||
$location.search() == {}
|
||||
$location.search({a: 'b', c: true});
|
||||
$location.absUrl() == 'http://host.com/base/index.html#!/foo?a=b&c'
|
||||
|
||||
$location.path('/new').search('x=y');
|
||||
$location.absUrl() == 'http://host.com/base/index.html#!/new?x=y'
|
||||
}
|
||||
));
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
### Crawling your app
|
||||
|
||||
To allow indexing of your AJAX application, you have to add special meta tag in the head section of
|
||||
your document:
|
||||
<pre><meta name="fragment" content="!" /></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
This will cause crawler bot to request links with `_escaped_fragment_` param so that your server
|
||||
can recognize the crawler and serve a HTML snapshots. For more information about this technique,
|
||||
see {@link http://code.google.com/web/ajaxcrawling/docs/specification.html Making AJAX Applications
|
||||
Crawlable}.
|
||||
|
||||
## HTML5 mode
|
||||
|
||||
In HTML5 mode, the `$location` service getters and setters interact with the browser URL address
|
||||
through the HTML5 history API, which allows for use of regular URL path and search segments,
|
||||
instead of their hashbang equivalents. If the HTML5 History API is not supported by a browser, the
|
||||
`$location` service will fall back to using the hashbang URLs automatically. This frees you from
|
||||
having to worry about whether the browser displaying your app supports the history API or not; the
|
||||
`$location` service transparently uses the best available option.
|
||||
|
||||
- Opening a regular URL in a legacy browser -> redirects to a hashbang URL
|
||||
- Opening hashbang URL in a modern browser -> rewrites to a regular URL
|
||||
|
||||
### Example
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
it('should show example', inject(
|
||||
function($locationProvider) {
|
||||
$locationProvider.html5mode = true;
|
||||
$locationProvider.hashPrefix = '!';
|
||||
},
|
||||
function($location) {
|
||||
// in browser with HTML5 history support:
|
||||
// open http://host.com/#!/a -> rewrite to http://host.com/a
|
||||
// (replacing the http://host.com/#!/a history record)
|
||||
$location.path() == '/a'
|
||||
|
||||
$location.path('/foo');
|
||||
$location.absUrl() == 'http://host.com/foo'
|
||||
|
||||
$location.search() == {}
|
||||
$location.search({a: 'b', c: true});
|
||||
$location.absUrl() == 'http://host.com/foo?a=b&c'
|
||||
|
||||
$location.path('/new').search('x=y');
|
||||
$location.url() == 'new?x=y'
|
||||
$location.absUrl() == 'http://host.com/new?x=y'
|
||||
|
||||
// in browser without html5 history support:
|
||||
// open http://host.com/new?x=y -> redirect to http://host.com/#!/new?x=y
|
||||
// (again replacing the http://host.com/new?x=y history item)
|
||||
$location.path() == '/new'
|
||||
$location.search() == {x: 'y'}
|
||||
|
||||
$location.path('/foo/bar');
|
||||
$location.path() == '/foo/bar'
|
||||
$location.url() == '/foo/bar?x=y'
|
||||
$location.absUrl() == 'http://host.com/#!/foo/bar?x=y'
|
||||
}
|
||||
));
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
### Fallback for legacy browsers
|
||||
|
||||
For browsers that support the HTML5 history API, `$location` uses the HTML5 history API to write
|
||||
path and search. If the history API is not supported by a browser, `$location` supplies a Hasbang
|
||||
URL. This frees you from having to worry about whether the browser viewing your app supports the
|
||||
history API or not; the `$location` service makes this transparent to you.
|
||||
|
||||
### Html link rewriting
|
||||
|
||||
When you use the history API mode, you will need different links in different browser, but all you
|
||||
have to do is specify regular URL links, such as: `<a href="/some?foo=bar">link</a>`
|
||||
|
||||
When a user clicks on this link,
|
||||
|
||||
- In a legacy browser, the URL changes to `/index.html#!/some?foo=bar`
|
||||
- In a modern browser, the URL changes to `/some?foo=bar`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
In cases like the following, links are not rewritten; instead, the browser will perform a full page
|
||||
reload to the original link.
|
||||
|
||||
- Links that contain `target` element<br>
|
||||
Example: `<a href="/ext/link?a=b" target="_self">link</a>`
|
||||
- Absolute links that go to a different domain<br>
|
||||
Example: `<a href="http://angularjs.org/">link</a>`
|
||||
- Links starting with '/' that lead to a different base path when base is defined<br>
|
||||
Example: `<a href="/not-my-base/link">link</a>`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Server side
|
||||
|
||||
Using this mode requires URL rewriting on server side, basically you have to rewrite all your links
|
||||
to entry point of your application (e.g. index.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### Crawling your app
|
||||
|
||||
If you want your AJAX application to be indexed by web crawlers, you rill need to add the following
|
||||
meta tag to the HEAD section of your document:
|
||||
<pre><meta name="fragment" content="!" /></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
This statement causes a crawler to request links with empty `_escaped_fragment_` parameter so that
|
||||
your server can recognize the crawler and serve it HTML snapshots. For more information about this
|
||||
technique, see {@link http://code.google.com/web/ajaxcrawling/docs/specification.html Making AJAX
|
||||
Applications Crawlable}.
|
||||
|
||||
### Relative links
|
||||
|
||||
Be sure to check all relative links, images, scripts etc. You must either specify the url base in
|
||||
the head of your main html file (`<base href="/my-base">`) or you must use absolute urls
|
||||
(starting with `/`) everywhere because relative urls will be resolved to absolute urls using the
|
||||
initial absolute url of the document, which is often different from the root of the application.
|
||||
|
||||
Running Angular apps with the History API enabled from document root is strongly encouraged as it
|
||||
takes care of all relative link issues.
|
||||
|
||||
### Sending links among different browsers
|
||||
|
||||
Because of rewriting capability in HTML5 mode, your users will be able to open regular url links in
|
||||
legacy browsers and hashbang links in modern browser:
|
||||
|
||||
- Modern browser will rewrite hashbang URLs to regular URLs.
|
||||
- Older browsers will redirect regular URLs to hashbang URLs.
|
||||
|
||||
### Example
|
||||
|
||||
Here you can see two `$location` instances, both in **Html5 mode**, but on different browsers, so
|
||||
that you can see the differences. These `$location` services are connected to a fake browsers. Each
|
||||
input represents address bar of the browser.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that when you type hashbang url into first browser (or vice versa) it doesn't rewrite /
|
||||
redirect to regular / hashbang url, as this conversion happens only during parsing the initial URL
|
||||
= on page reload.
|
||||
|
||||
In this examples we use `<base href="/base/index.html" />`
|
||||
<doc:example>
|
||||
<doc:source source="false">
|
||||
|
||||
<div ng-non-bindable class="html5-hashbang-example">
|
||||
<div id="html5-mode" ng-controller="Html5Cntl">
|
||||
<h3>Browser with History API</h3>
|
||||
<div ng-address-bar browser="html5"></div><br><br>
|
||||
$location.protocol() = {{$location.protocol()}}<br>
|
||||
$location.host() = {{$location.host()}}<br>
|
||||
$location.port() = {{$location.port()}}<br>
|
||||
$location.path() = {{$location.path()}}<br>
|
||||
$location.search() = {{$location.search()}}<br>
|
||||
$location.hash() = {{$location.hash()}}<br>
|
||||
<a href="http://www.host.com/base/first?a=b">/base/first?a=b</a> |
|
||||
<a href="http://www.host.com/base/sec/ond?flag#hash">sec/ond?flag#hash</a> |
|
||||
<a href="/other-base/another?search">external</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="hashbang-mode" ng-controller="HashbangCntl">
|
||||
<h3>Browser without History API</h3>
|
||||
<div ng-address-bar browser="hashbang"></div><br><br>
|
||||
$location.protocol() = {{$location.protocol()}}<br>
|
||||
$location.host() = {{$location.host()}}<br>
|
||||
$location.port() = {{$location.port()}}<br>
|
||||
$location.path() = {{$location.path()}}<br>
|
||||
$location.search() = {{$location.search()}}<br>
|
||||
$location.hash() = {{$location.hash()}}<br>
|
||||
<a href="http://www.host.com/base/first?a=b">/base/first?a=b</a> |
|
||||
<a href="http://www.host.com/base/sec/ond?flag#hash">sec/ond?flag#hash</a> |
|
||||
<a href="/other-base/another?search">external</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
function FakeBrowser(initUrl, baseHref) {
|
||||
this.onUrlChange = function(fn) {
|
||||
this.urlChange = fn;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
this.url = function() {
|
||||
return initUrl;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
this.defer = function(fn, delay) {
|
||||
setTimeout(function() { fn(); }, delay || 0);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
this.baseHref = function() {
|
||||
return baseHref;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
this.notifyWhenOutstandingRequests = angular.noop;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
var browsers = {
|
||||
html5: new FakeBrowser('http://www.host.com/base/path?a=b#h', '/base/index.html'),
|
||||
hashbang: new FakeBrowser('http://www.host.com/base/index.html#!/path?a=b#h', '/base/index.html')
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
function Html5Cntl($scope, $location) {
|
||||
$scope.$location = $location;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function HashbangCntl($scope, $location) {
|
||||
$scope.$location = $location;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function initEnv(name) {
|
||||
var root = angular.element(document.getElementById(name + '-mode'));
|
||||
angular.bootstrap(root, [function($compileProvider, $locationProvider, $provide){
|
||||
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true).hashPrefix('!');
|
||||
|
||||
$provide.value('$browser', browsers[name]);
|
||||
$provide.value('$document', root);
|
||||
$provide.value('$sniffer', {history: name == 'html5'});
|
||||
|
||||
$compileProvider.directive('ngAddressBar', function() {
|
||||
return function(scope, elm, attrs) {
|
||||
var browser = browsers[attrs.browser],
|
||||
input = angular.element('<input type="text">').val(browser.url()),
|
||||
delay;
|
||||
|
||||
input.bind('keypress keyup keydown', function() {
|
||||
if (!delay) {
|
||||
delay = setTimeout(fireUrlChange, 250);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
browser.url = function(url) {
|
||||
return input.val(url);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
elm.append('Address: ').append(input);
|
||||
|
||||
function fireUrlChange() {
|
||||
delay = null;
|
||||
browser.urlChange(input.val());
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
});
|
||||
}]);
|
||||
root.bind('click', function(e) {
|
||||
e.stopPropagation();
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
initEnv('html5');
|
||||
initEnv('hashbang');
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Caveats
|
||||
|
||||
## Page reload navigation
|
||||
|
||||
The `$location` service allows you to change only the URL; it does not allow you to reload the
|
||||
page. When you need to change the URL and reload the page or navigate to a different page, please
|
||||
use a lower level API, {@link api/ng.$window $window.location.href}.
|
||||
|
||||
## Using $location outside of the scope life-cycle
|
||||
|
||||
`$location` knows about Angular's {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} life-cycle. When a URL changes in
|
||||
the browser it updates the `$location` and calls `$apply` so that all $watchers / $observers are
|
||||
notified.
|
||||
When you change the `$location` inside the `$digest` phase everything is ok; `$location` will
|
||||
propagate this change into browser and will notify all the $watchers / $observers.
|
||||
When you want to change the `$location` from outside Angular (for example, through a DOM Event or
|
||||
during testing) - you must call `$apply` to propagate the changes.
|
||||
|
||||
## $location.path() and ! or / prefixes
|
||||
|
||||
A path should always begin with forward slash (`/`); the `$location.path()` setter will add the
|
||||
forward slash if it is missing.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that the `!` prefix in the hashbang mode is not part of `$location.path()`; it is actually
|
||||
hashPrefix.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Testing with the $location service
|
||||
|
||||
When using `$location` service during testing, you are outside of the angular's {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} life-cycle. This means it's your responsibility to call `scope.$apply()`.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
describe('serviceUnderTest', function() {
|
||||
beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
|
||||
$provide.factory('serviceUnderTest', function($location){
|
||||
// whatever it does...
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('should...', inject(function($location, $rootScope, serviceUnderTest) {
|
||||
$location.path('/new/path');
|
||||
$rootScope.$apply();
|
||||
|
||||
// test whatever the service should do...
|
||||
|
||||
}));
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Migrating from earlier AngularJS releases
|
||||
|
||||
In earlier releases of Angular, `$location` used `hashPath` or `hashSearch` to process path and
|
||||
search methods. With this release, the `$location` service processes path and search methods and
|
||||
then uses the information it obtains to compose hashbang URLs (such as
|
||||
`http://server.com/#!/path?search=a`), when necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
## Changes to your code
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr class="head">
|
||||
<td>Navigation inside the app</td>
|
||||
<td>Change to</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>$location.href = value<br />$location.hash = value<br />$location.update(value)<br
|
||||
/>$location.updateHash(value)</td>
|
||||
<td>$location.path(path).search(search)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>$location.hashPath = path</td>
|
||||
<td>$location.path(path)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>$location.hashSearch = search</td>
|
||||
<td>$location.search(search)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr class="head">
|
||||
<td>Navigation outside the app</td>
|
||||
<td>Use lower level API</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>$location.href = value<br />$location.update(value)</td>
|
||||
<td>$window.location.href = value</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>$location[protocol | host | port | path | search]</td>
|
||||
<td>$window.location[protocol | host | port | path | search]</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr class="head">
|
||||
<td>Read access</td>
|
||||
<td>Change to</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>$location.hashPath</td>
|
||||
<td>$location.path()</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>$location.hashSearch</td>
|
||||
<td>$location.search()</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>$location.href<br />$location.protocol<br />$location.host<br />$location.port<br
|
||||
/>$location.hash</td>
|
||||
<td>$location.absUrl()<br />$location.protocol()<br />$location.host()<br />$location.port()<br
|
||||
/>$location.path() + $location.search()</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>$location.path<br />$location.search</td>
|
||||
<td>$window.location.path<br />$window.location.search</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
## Two-way binding to $location
|
||||
|
||||
The Angular's compiler currently does not support two-way binding for methods (see {@link
|
||||
https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/404 issue}). If you should require two-way binding
|
||||
to the $location object (using {@link api/ng.directive:input.text
|
||||
ngModel} directive on an input field), you will need to specify an extra model property
|
||||
(e.g. `locationPath`) with two watchers which push $location updates in both directions. For
|
||||
example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<!-- html -->
|
||||
<input type="text" ng-model="locationPath" />
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
// js - controller
|
||||
$scope.$watch('locationPath', function(path) {
|
||||
$location.path(path);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.$watch('$location.path()', function(path) {
|
||||
scope.locationPath = path;
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Related API
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link api/ng.$location $location API}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Angular Services: Creating Services
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
While angular offers several useful services, for any nontrivial application you'll find it useful
|
||||
to write your own custom services. To do this you begin by registering a service factory function
|
||||
with a module either via the {@link api/angular.module Module#factory api} or directly
|
||||
via the {@link api/AUTO.$provide $provide} api inside of module config function.
|
||||
|
||||
All angular services participate in {@link di dependency injection (DI)} by registering
|
||||
themselves with Angular's DI system (injector) under a `name` (id) as well as by declaring
|
||||
dependencies which need to be provided for the factory function of the registered service. The
|
||||
ability to swap dependencies for mocks/stubs/dummies in tests allows for services to be highly
|
||||
testable.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Registering Services
|
||||
|
||||
To register a service, you must have a module that this service will be part of. Afterwards, you
|
||||
can register the service with the module either via the {@link api/angular.Module Module api} or
|
||||
by using the {@link api/AUTO.$provide $provide} service in the module configuration
|
||||
function.The following pseudo-code shows both approaches:
|
||||
|
||||
Using the angular.Module api:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
var myModule = angular.module('myModule', []);
|
||||
myModule.factory('serviceId', function() {
|
||||
var shinyNewServiceInstance;
|
||||
//factory function body that constructs shinyNewServiceInstance
|
||||
return shinyNewServiceInstance;
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Using the $provide service:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
angular.module('myModule', [], function($provide) {
|
||||
$provide.factory('serviceId', function() {
|
||||
var shinyNewServiceInstance;
|
||||
//factory function body that constructs shinyNewServiceInstance
|
||||
return shinyNewServiceInstance;
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Note that you are not registering a service instance, but rather a factory function that will
|
||||
create this instance when called.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Dependencies
|
||||
|
||||
Services can not only be depended upon, but also have its own dependencies. These can be specified
|
||||
as arguments of the factory function. {@link di Read more} about the DI
|
||||
in Angular and the use of array notation and $inject property to make DI annotation
|
||||
minification-proof.
|
||||
|
||||
Following is an example of a very simple service. This service depends on the `$window` service
|
||||
(which is passed as a parameter to the factory function) and is just a function. The service simply
|
||||
stores all notifications; after the third one, the service displays all of the notifications by
|
||||
window alert.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
angular.module('myModule', [], function($provide) {
|
||||
$provide.factory('notify', ['$window', function(win) {
|
||||
var msgs = [];
|
||||
return function(msg) {
|
||||
msgs.push(msg);
|
||||
if (msgs.length == 3) {
|
||||
win.alert(msgs.join("\n"));
|
||||
msgs = [];
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
}]);
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Instantiating Angular Services
|
||||
|
||||
All services in Angular are instantiates services lazily, this means that a service will be created
|
||||
only when it is needed for instantiation of a service or an application component that depends on it.
|
||||
In other words, angular won't instantiate lazy services unless they are requested directly or
|
||||
indirectly by the application.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Services as singletons
|
||||
|
||||
Lastly, it is important to realize that all angular services are application singletons. This means
|
||||
that there is only one instance of a given service per injector. Since angular is lethally allergic
|
||||
to the global state, it is possible to create multiple injectors, each with its own instance of a
|
||||
given service, but that is rarely needed, except in tests where this property is crucially
|
||||
important.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Topics
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.understanding_services Understanding Angular Services}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.managing_dependencies Managing Service Dependencies}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.injecting_controllers Injecting Services Into Controllers }
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.testing_services Testing Angular Services}
|
||||
|
||||
## Related API
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link api/ng Angular Service API}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Angular Services: Injecting Services Into Controllers
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Using services as dependencies for controllers is very similar to using services as dependencies
|
||||
for another service.
|
||||
|
||||
Since JavaScript is a dynamic language, DI can't figure out which services to inject by static
|
||||
types (like in static typed languages). Therefore, you can specify the service name by using the
|
||||
`$inject` property, which is an array containing strings with names of services to be injected.
|
||||
The name must match the corresponding service ID registered with angular. The order of the service
|
||||
IDs matters: the order of the services in the array will be used when calling the factory function
|
||||
with injected parameters. The names of parameters in factory function don't matter, but by
|
||||
convention they match the service IDs, which has added benefits discussed below.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function myController($loc, $log) {
|
||||
this.firstMethod = function() {
|
||||
// use $location service
|
||||
$loc.setHash();
|
||||
};
|
||||
this.secondMethod = function() {
|
||||
// use $log service
|
||||
$log.info('...');
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
// which services to inject ?
|
||||
myController.$inject = ['$location', '$log'];
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example module="MyServiceModule">
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
angular.
|
||||
module('MyServiceModule', []).
|
||||
factory('notify', ['$window', function(win) {
|
||||
var msgs = [];
|
||||
return function(msg) {
|
||||
msgs.push(msg);
|
||||
if (msgs.length == 3) {
|
||||
win.alert(msgs.join("\n"));
|
||||
msgs = [];
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
}]);
|
||||
|
||||
function myController(scope, notifyService) {
|
||||
scope.callNotify = function(msg) {
|
||||
notifyService(msg);
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
myController.$inject = ['$scope','notify'];
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
<div ng-controller="myController">
|
||||
<p>Let's try this simple notify service, injected into the controller...</p>
|
||||
<input ng-init="message='test'" ng-model="message" >
|
||||
<button ng-click="callNotify(message);">NOTIFY</button>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
<doc:scenario>
|
||||
it('should test service', function() {
|
||||
expect(element(':input[ng\\:model="message"]').val()).toEqual('test');
|
||||
});
|
||||
</doc:scenario>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
## Implicit Dependency Injection
|
||||
|
||||
A new feature of Angular DI allows it to determine the dependency from the name of the parameter.
|
||||
Let's rewrite the above example to show the use of this implicit dependency injection of
|
||||
`$window`, `$scope`, and our `notify` service:
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example module="MyServiceModuleDI">
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
angular.
|
||||
module('MyServiceModuleDI', []).
|
||||
factory('notify', function($window) {
|
||||
var msgs = [];
|
||||
return function(msg) {
|
||||
msgs.push(msg);
|
||||
if (msgs.length == 3) {
|
||||
$window.alert(msgs.join("\n"));
|
||||
msgs = [];
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
function myController($scope, notify) {
|
||||
$scope.callNotify = function(msg) {
|
||||
notify(msg);
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<div ng-controller="myController">
|
||||
<p>Let's try the notify service, that is implicitly injected into the controller...</p>
|
||||
<input ng-init="message='test'" ng-model="message">
|
||||
<button ng-click="callNotify(message);">NOTIFY</button>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
However, if you plan to {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minification_(programming) minify} your
|
||||
code, your variable names will get renamed in which case you will still need to explicitly specify
|
||||
dependencies with the `$inject` property.
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Topics
|
||||
|
||||
{@link dev_guide.services.understanding_services Understanding Angular Services}
|
||||
{@link dev_guide.services.creating_services Creating Angular Services}
|
||||
{@link dev_guide.services.managing_dependencies Managing Service Dependencies}
|
||||
{@link dev_guide.services.testing_services Testing Angular Services}
|
||||
|
||||
## Related API
|
||||
|
||||
{@link api/ng Angular Service API}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Angular Services: Managing Service Dependencies
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Angular allows services to declare other services as dependencies needed for construction of their
|
||||
instances.
|
||||
|
||||
To declare dependencies, you specify them in the factory function signature and annotate the
|
||||
function with the inject annotations either using by setting the `$inject` property, as an array of
|
||||
string identifiers or using the array notation. Optionally the `$inject` property declaration can be
|
||||
dropped (see "Inferring `$inject`" but note that that is currently an experimental feature).
|
||||
|
||||
Using the array notation:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function myModuleCfgFn($provide) {
|
||||
$provide.factory('myService', ['dep1', 'dep2', function(dep1, dep2) {}]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Using the $inject property:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function myModuleCfgFn($provide) {
|
||||
var myServiceFactory = function(dep1, dep2) {};
|
||||
myServiceFactory.$inject = ['dep1', 'dep2'];
|
||||
$provide.factory('myService', myServiceFactory);
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Using DI inference (incompatible with minifiers):
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function myModuleCfgFn($provide) {
|
||||
$provide.factory('myService', function(dep1, dep2) {});
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Here is an example of two services that depend on each other, as well as on other services that are
|
||||
provided by Angular's web framework:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* batchLog service allows for messages to be queued in memory and flushed
|
||||
* to the console.log every 50 seconds.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param {*} message Message to be logged.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
function batchLogModule($provide){
|
||||
$provide.factory('batchLog', ['$timeout', '$log', function($timeout, $log) {
|
||||
var messageQueue = [];
|
||||
|
||||
function log() {
|
||||
if (messageQueue.length) {
|
||||
$log('batchLog messages: ', messageQueue);
|
||||
messageQueue = [];
|
||||
}
|
||||
$timeout(log, 50000);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// start periodic checking
|
||||
log();
|
||||
|
||||
return function(message) {
|
||||
messageQueue.push(message);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}]);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* routeTemplateMonitor monitors each $route change and logs the current
|
||||
* template via the batchLog service.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
$provide.factory('routeTemplateMonitor',
|
||||
['$route', 'batchLog', '$rootScope',
|
||||
function($route, batchLog, $rootScope) {
|
||||
$rootScope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', function() {
|
||||
batchLog($route.current ? $route.current.template : null);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// get the main service to kick of the application
|
||||
angular.injector([batchLogModule]).get('routeTemplateMonitor');
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Things to notice in this example:
|
||||
|
||||
* The `batchLog` service depends on the built-in {@link api/ng.$timeout $timeout} and
|
||||
{@link api/ng.$log $log} services, and allows messages to be logged into the
|
||||
`console.log` in batches.
|
||||
* The `routeTemplateMonitor` service depends on the built-in {@link api/ng.$route
|
||||
$route} service as well as our custom `batchLog` service.
|
||||
* Both of our services use the factory function signature and array notation for inject annotations
|
||||
to declare their dependencies. It is important that the order of the string identifiers in the array
|
||||
is the same as the order of argument names in the signature of the factory function. Unless the
|
||||
dependencies are inferred from the function signature, it is this array with IDs and their order
|
||||
that the injector uses to determine which services and in which order to inject.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Topics
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.understanding_services Understanding Angular Services}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.creating_services Creating Angular Services}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.injecting_controllers Injecting Services Into Controllers }
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.testing_services Testing Angular Services}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Related API
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link api/ng Angular Service API}
|
||||
* {@link api/angular.injector Angular Injector API}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Angular Services
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Services are a feature that angular brings to client-side web apps from the server side, where
|
||||
services have been commonly used for a long time. Services in angular apps are substitutable
|
||||
objects that are wired together using {@link di dependency injection (DI)}. Services are
|
||||
most often used with {@link di dependency injection}, also a key feature of angular apps.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Topics
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.understanding_services Understanding Angular Services}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.creating_services Creating Angular Services}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.managing_dependencies Managing Service Dependencies}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.injecting_controllers Injecting Services Into Controllers}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.testing_services Testing Angular Services}
|
||||
|
||||
## Related API
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link api/ng Angular Service API}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Angular Services: Testing Angular Services
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Following is a unit test for the service in the example in {@link
|
||||
dev_guide.services.creating_services Creating Angular Services}. The unit test example uses Jasmine
|
||||
spy (mock) instead of a real browser alert.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
var mock, notify;
|
||||
|
||||
beforeEach(function() {
|
||||
mock = {alert: jasmine.createSpy()};
|
||||
|
||||
module(function($provide) {
|
||||
$provide.value('$window', mock);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
inject(function($injector) {
|
||||
notify = $injector.get('notify');
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('should not alert first two notifications', function() {
|
||||
notify('one');
|
||||
notify('two');
|
||||
|
||||
expect(mock.alert).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('should alert all after third notification', function() {
|
||||
notify('one');
|
||||
notify('two');
|
||||
notify('three');
|
||||
|
||||
expect(mock.alert).toHaveBeenCalledWith("one\ntwo\nthree");
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('should clear messages after alert', function() {
|
||||
notify('one');
|
||||
notify('two');
|
||||
notify('third');
|
||||
notify('more');
|
||||
notify('two');
|
||||
notify('third');
|
||||
|
||||
expect(mock.alert.callCount).toEqual(2);
|
||||
expect(mock.alert.mostRecentCall.args).toEqual(["more\ntwo\nthird"]);
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Topics
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.understanding_services Understanding Angular Services}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.creating_services Creating Angular Services}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.managing_dependencies Managing Service Dependencies}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.injecting_controllers Injecting Services Into Conrollers}
|
||||
|
||||
## Related API
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link api/ng Angular Service API}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Angular Services: Understanding Angular Services
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Angular services are singletons that carry out specific tasks common to web apps, such as the
|
||||
{@link api/ng.$http $http service} that provides low level access to the browser's
|
||||
`XMLHttpRequest` object.
|
||||
|
||||
To use an angular service, you identify it as a dependency for the dependent (a controller, or
|
||||
another service) that depends on the service. Angular's dependency injection subsystem takes care
|
||||
of the rest. The angular injector subsystem is in charge of service instantiation, resolution of
|
||||
dependencies, and provision of dependencies to factory functions as requested.
|
||||
|
||||
Angular injects dependencies using "constructor" injection (the service is passed in via a factory
|
||||
function). Because JavaScript is a dynamically typed language, Angular's dependency injection
|
||||
subsystem cannot use static types to identify service dependencies. For this reason a dependent
|
||||
must explicitly define its dependencies by using the `$inject` property. For example:
|
||||
|
||||
myController.$inject = ['$location'];
|
||||
|
||||
The angular web framework provides a set of services for common operations. Like other core angular
|
||||
variables and identifiers, the built-in services always start with `$` (such as `$http` mentioned
|
||||
above). You can also create your own custom services.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Topics
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link di About Angular Dependency Injection}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.creating_services Creating Angular Services}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.managing_dependencies Managing Service Dependencies}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.testing_services Testing Angular Services}
|
||||
|
||||
## Related API
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link api/ng Angular Service API}
|
||||
* {@link api/angular.injector Injector API}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Templates: Working With CSS in Angular
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Angular sets these CSS classes. It is up to your application to provide useful styling.
|
||||
|
||||
# CSS classes used by angular
|
||||
|
||||
* `ng-invalid`, `ng-valid`
|
||||
- **Usage:** angular applies this class to an input widget element if that element's input does
|
||||
notpass validation. (see {@link api/ng.directive:input input} directive).
|
||||
|
||||
* `ng-pristine`, `ng-dirty`
|
||||
- **Usage:** angular {@link api/ng.directive:input input} directive applies `ng-pristine` class
|
||||
to a new input widget element which did not have user interaction. Once the user interacts with
|
||||
the input widget the class is changed to `ng-dirty`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Topics
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.templates Angular Templates}
|
||||
* {@link forms Angular Forms}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Templates: Data Binding in Angular
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Data-binding in angular web apps is the automatic syncing of data between the model and view
|
||||
components. The way that angular implements data-binding lets you treat the model as the
|
||||
single-source-of-truth in your application. The view is a projection of the model at all times.
|
||||
When the model changes, the view reflects the change, and vice versa.
|
||||
|
||||
## Data Binding in Classical Template Systems
|
||||
|
||||
<img class="right" src="img/One_Way_Data_Binding.png"/>
|
||||
Most templating systems bind data in only one direction: they merge template and model components
|
||||
together into a view, as illustrated in the diagram. After the merge occurs, changes to the model
|
||||
or related sections of the view are NOT automatically reflected in the view. Worse, any changes
|
||||
that the user makes to the view are not reflected in the model. This means that the developer has
|
||||
to write code that constantly syncs the view with the model and the model with the view.
|
||||
|
||||
## Data Binding in Angular Templates
|
||||
|
||||
<img class="right" src="img/Two_Way_Data_Binding.png"/>
|
||||
The way angular templates works is different, as illustrated in the diagram. They are different
|
||||
because first the template (which is the uncompiled HTML along with any additional markup or
|
||||
directives) is compiled on the browser, and second, the compilation step produces a live view. We
|
||||
say live because any changes to the view are immediately reflected in the model, and any changes in
|
||||
the model are propagated to the view. This makes the model always the single-source-of-truth for
|
||||
the application state, greatly simplifying the programing model for the developer. You can think of
|
||||
the view as simply an instant projection of your model.
|
||||
|
||||
Because the view is just a projection of the model, the controller is completely separated from the
|
||||
view and unaware of it. This makes testing a snap because it is easy to test your controller in
|
||||
isolation without the view and the related DOM/browser dependency.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Topics
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link scope Angular Scopes}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.templates Angular Templates}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Templates: Filters: Creating Angular Filters
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Writing your own filter is very easy: just register a new filter (injectable) factory function with
|
||||
your module. This factory function should return a new filter function which takes the input value
|
||||
as the first argument. Any filter arguments are passed in as additional arguments to the filter
|
||||
function.
|
||||
|
||||
The following sample filter reverses a text string. In addition, it conditionally makes the
|
||||
text upper-case and assigns color.
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example module="MyReverseModule">
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
angular.module('MyReverseModule', []).
|
||||
filter('reverse', function() {
|
||||
return function(input, uppercase) {
|
||||
var out = "";
|
||||
for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
|
||||
out = input.charAt(i) + out;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// conditional based on optional argument
|
||||
if (uppercase) {
|
||||
out = out.toUpperCase();
|
||||
}
|
||||
return out;
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
function Ctrl($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.greeting = 'hello';
|
||||
}
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
<div ng-controller="Ctrl">
|
||||
<input ng-model="greeting" type="greeting"><br>
|
||||
No filter: {{greeting}}<br>
|
||||
Reverse: {{greeting|reverse}}<br>
|
||||
Reverse + uppercase: {{greeting|reverse:true}}<br>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
<doc:scenario>
|
||||
it('should reverse greeting', function() {
|
||||
expect(binding('greeting|reverse')).toEqual('olleh');
|
||||
input('greeting').enter('ABC');
|
||||
expect(binding('greeting|reverse')).toEqual('CBA');
|
||||
});
|
||||
</doc:scenario>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Topics
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.templates.filters Understanding Angular Filters}
|
||||
* {@link compiler Angular HTML Compiler}
|
||||
|
||||
## Related API
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link api/ng.$filter Angular Filter API}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Templates: Understanding Angular Filters
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Angular filters format data for display to the user. In addition to formatting data, filters can
|
||||
also modify the DOM. This allows filters to handle tasks such as conditionally applying CSS styles
|
||||
to filtered output.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, you might have a data object that needs to be formatted according to the locale before
|
||||
displaying it to the user. You can pass expressions through a chain of filters like this:
|
||||
|
||||
name | uppercase
|
||||
|
||||
The expression evaluator simply passes the value of name to
|
||||
{@link api/ng.filter:uppercase uppercase filter}.
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to formatting data, filters can also modify the DOM. This allows filters to handle
|
||||
tasks such as conditionally applying CSS styles to filtered output.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Topics
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.templates.filters.using_filters Using Angular Filters}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.templates.filters.creating_filters Creating Angular Filters}
|
||||
|
||||
## Related API
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link api/ng.$filter Angular Filter API}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Templates: Filters: Using Angular Filters
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Filters can be part of any {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope} evaluation but are typically used to format
|
||||
expressions in bindings in your templates:
|
||||
|
||||
{{ expression | filter }}
|
||||
|
||||
Filters typically transform the data to a new data type, formatting the data in the process.
|
||||
Filters can also be chained, and can take optional arguments.
|
||||
|
||||
You can chain filters using this syntax:
|
||||
|
||||
{{ expression | filter1 | filter2 }}
|
||||
|
||||
You can also pass colon-delimited arguments to filters, for example, to display the number 123 with
|
||||
2 decimal points:
|
||||
|
||||
123 | number:2
|
||||
|
||||
Here are some examples that show values before and after applying different filters to an
|
||||
expression in a binding:
|
||||
|
||||
* No filter: `{{1234.5678}}` => `1234.5678`
|
||||
* Number filter: `{{1234.5678|number}}` => `1,234.57`. Notice the "," and rounding to two
|
||||
significant digits.
|
||||
* Filter with arguments: `{{1234.5678|number:5}}` => `1,234.56780`. Filters can take optional
|
||||
arguments, separated by colons in a binding. For example, the "number" filter takes a number
|
||||
argument that specifies how many digits to display to the right of the decimal point.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Topics
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.templates.filters Understanding Angular Filters}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.templates.filters.creating_filters Creating Angular Filters}
|
||||
|
||||
## Related API
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link api/ng.$filter Angular Filter API}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Understanding Angular Templates
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
An angular template is the declarative specification that, along with information from the model
|
||||
and controller, becomes the rendered view that a user sees in the browser. It is the static DOM,
|
||||
containing HTML, CSS, and angular-specific elements and angular-specific element attributes. The
|
||||
angular elements and attributes direct angular to add behavior and transform the template DOM into
|
||||
the dynamic view DOM.
|
||||
|
||||
These are the types of angular elements and element attributes you can use in a template:
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link guide/directive Directive} — An attribute or element that
|
||||
augments an existing DOM element or represents a reusable DOM component - a widget.
|
||||
* {@link api/ng.$interpolate Markup} — The double
|
||||
curly brace notation `{{ }}` to bind expressions to elements is built-in angular markup.
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.templates.filters Filter} — Formats your data for display to the user.
|
||||
* {@link forms Form controls} — Lets you validate user input.
|
||||
|
||||
Note: In addition to declaring the elements above in templates, you can also access these elements
|
||||
in JavaScript code.
|
||||
|
||||
The following code snippet shows a simple angular template made up of standard HTML tags along with
|
||||
angular {@link guide/directive directives} and curly-brace bindings
|
||||
with {@link expression expressions}:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<html ng-app>
|
||||
<!-- Body tag augmented with ngController directive -->
|
||||
<body ng-controller="MyController">
|
||||
<input ng-model="foo" value="bar">
|
||||
<!-- Button tag with ng-click directive, and
|
||||
string expression 'buttonText'
|
||||
wrapped in "{{ }}" markup -->
|
||||
<button ng-click="changeFoo()">{{buttonText}}</button>
|
||||
<script src="angular.js">
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
In a simple single-page app, the template consists of HTML, CSS, and angular directives contained
|
||||
in just one HTML file (usually `index.html`). In a more complex app, you can display multiple views
|
||||
within one main page using "partials", which are segments of template located in separate HTML
|
||||
files. You "include" the partials in the main page using the {@link api/ng.$route
|
||||
$route} service in conjunction with the {@link api/ng.directive:ngView ngView} directive. An
|
||||
example of this technique is shown in the {@link tutorial/ angular tutorial}, in steps seven and
|
||||
eight.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Topics
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.templates.filters Angular Filters}
|
||||
* {@link forms Angular Forms}
|
||||
|
||||
## Related API
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link api/index API Reference}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Unit Testing
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
JavaScript is a dynamically typed language which comes with great power of expression, but it also
|
||||
come with almost no-help from the compiler. For this reason we feel very strongly that any code
|
||||
written in JavaScript needs to come with a strong set of tests. We have built many features into
|
||||
angular which makes testing your angular applications easy. So there is no excuse for not do it.
|
||||
# It is all about NOT mixing concerns
|
||||
Unit testing as the name implies is about testing individual units of code. Unit tests try to
|
||||
answer the question: Did I think about the logic correctly. Does the sort function order the list
|
||||
in the right order. In order to answer such question it is very important that we can isolate it.
|
||||
That is because when we are testing the sort function we don't want to be forced into crating
|
||||
related pieces such as the DOM elements, or making any XHR calls in getting the data to sort. While
|
||||
this may seem obvious it usually is very difficult to be able to call an individual function on a
|
||||
typical project. The reason is that the developers often time mix concerns, and they end up with a
|
||||
piece of code which does everything. It reads the data from XHR, it sorts it and then it
|
||||
manipulates the DOM. With angular we try to make it easy for you to do the right thing, and so we
|
||||
provide dependency injection for your XHR (which you can mock out) and we crated abstraction which
|
||||
allow you to sort your model without having to resort to manipulating the DOM. So that in the end,
|
||||
it is easy to write a sort function which sorts some data, so that your test can create a data set,
|
||||
apply the function, and assert that the resulting model is in the correct order. The test does not
|
||||
have to wait for XHR, or create the right kind of DOM, or assert that your function has mutated the
|
||||
DOM in the right way. Angular is written with testability in mind, but it still requires that you
|
||||
do the right thing. We tried to make the right thing easy, but angular is not magic, which means if
|
||||
you don't follow these, you may very well end up with an untestable application.
|
||||
|
||||
## Dependency Inject
|
||||
There are several ways in which you can get a hold of a dependency:
|
||||
1. You could create it using the `new` operator.
|
||||
2. You could look for it in a well know place, also known as global singleton.
|
||||
3. You could ask a registry (also known as service registry) for it. (But how do you get a hold of
|
||||
the registry? Must likely by looking it up in a well know place. See #2)
|
||||
4. You could expect that the it be handed to you.
|
||||
|
||||
Out of the list above only the last of is testable. Lets look at why:
|
||||
|
||||
### Using the `new` operator
|
||||
|
||||
While there is nothing wrong with the `new` operator fundamentally the issue is that calling a new
|
||||
on a constructor permanently binds the call site to the type. For example lets say that we are
|
||||
trying to instantiate an `XHR` so that we can get some data from the server.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function MyClass() {
|
||||
this.doWork = function() {
|
||||
var xhr = new XHR();
|
||||
xhr.open(method, url, true);
|
||||
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {...}
|
||||
xhr.send();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
The issue becomes, that in tests, we would very much like to instantiate a `MockXHR` which would
|
||||
allow us to return fake data and simulate network failures. By calling `new XHR()` we are
|
||||
permanently bound to the actual one, and there is no good way to replace it. Yes there is monkey
|
||||
patching, that is a bad idea for many reasons, which is outside the scope of this document.
|
||||
|
||||
The class above is hard to test since we have to resort to monkey patching:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
var oldXHR = XHR;
|
||||
XHR = function MockXHR() {};
|
||||
var myClass = new MyClass();
|
||||
myClass.doWork();
|
||||
// assert that MockXHR got called with the right arguments
|
||||
XHR = oldXHR; // if you forget this bad things will happen
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Global look-up:
|
||||
Another way to approach the problem is look for the service in a well known location.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function MyClass() {
|
||||
this.doWork = function() {
|
||||
global.xhr({
|
||||
method:'...',
|
||||
url:'...',
|
||||
complete:function(response){ ... }
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
While no new instance of dependency is being created, it is fundamentally the same as `new`, in
|
||||
that there is no good way to intercept the call to `global.xhr` for testing purposes, other then
|
||||
through monkey patching. The basic issue for testing is that global variable needs to be mutated in
|
||||
order to replace it with call to a mock method. For further explanation why this is bad see: {@link
|
||||
http://misko.hevery.com/code-reviewers-guide/flaw-brittle-global-state-singletons/ Brittle Global
|
||||
State & Singletons}
|
||||
|
||||
The class above is hard to test since we have to change global state:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
var oldXHR = global.xhr;
|
||||
global.xhr = function mockXHR() {};
|
||||
var myClass = new MyClass();
|
||||
myClass.doWork();
|
||||
// assert that mockXHR got called with the right arguments
|
||||
global.xhr = oldXHR; // if you forget this bad things will happen
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Service Registry:
|
||||
|
||||
It may seem as that this can be solved by having a registry for all of the services, and then
|
||||
having the tests replace the services as needed.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function MyClass() {
|
||||
var serviceRegistry = ????;
|
||||
this.doWork = function() {
|
||||
var xhr = serviceRegistry.get('xhr');
|
||||
xhr({
|
||||
method:'...',
|
||||
url:'...',
|
||||
complete:function(response){ ... }
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
However, where dose the serviceRegistry come from? if it is:
|
||||
* `new`-ed up, the the test has no chance to reset the services for testing
|
||||
* global look-up, then the service returned is global as well (but resetting is easier, since
|
||||
there is only one global variable to be reset).
|
||||
|
||||
The class above is hard to test since we have to change global state:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
var oldServiceLocator = global.serviceLocator;
|
||||
global.serviceLocator.set('xhr', function mockXHR() {});
|
||||
var myClass = new MyClass();
|
||||
myClass.doWork();
|
||||
// assert that mockXHR got called with the right arguments
|
||||
global.serviceLocator = oldServiceLocator; // if you forget this bad things will happen
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Passing in Dependencies:
|
||||
Lastly the dependency can be passed in.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function MyClass(xhr) {
|
||||
this.doWork = function() {
|
||||
xhr({
|
||||
method:'...',
|
||||
url:'...',
|
||||
complete:function(response){ ... }
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
This is the preferred way since the code makes no assumptions as to where the `xhr` comes from,
|
||||
rather that whoever created the class was responsible for passing it in. Since the creator of the
|
||||
class should be different code than the user of the class, it separates the responsibility of
|
||||
creation from the logic, and that is what dependency-injection is in a nutshell.
|
||||
|
||||
The class above is very testable, since in the test we can write:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function xhrMock(args) {...}
|
||||
var myClass = new MyClass(xhrMock);
|
||||
myClass.doWork();
|
||||
// assert that xhrMock got called with the right arguments
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Notice that no global variables were harmed in the writing of this test.
|
||||
|
||||
Angular comes with {@link di dependency-injection} built in which makes the right thing
|
||||
easy to do, but you still need to do it if you wish to take advantage of the testability story.
|
||||
|
||||
## Controllers
|
||||
What makes each application unique is its logic, which is what we would like to test. If the logic
|
||||
for your application is mixed in with DOM manipulation, it will be hard to test as in the example
|
||||
below:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function PasswordController() {
|
||||
// get references to DOM elements
|
||||
var msg = $('.ex1 span');
|
||||
var input = $('.ex1 input');
|
||||
var strength;
|
||||
|
||||
this.grade = function() {
|
||||
msg.removeClass(strength);
|
||||
var pwd = input.val();
|
||||
password.text(pwd);
|
||||
if (pwd.length > 8) {
|
||||
strength = 'strong';
|
||||
} else if (pwd.length > 3) {
|
||||
strength = 'medium';
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
strength = 'weak';
|
||||
}
|
||||
msg
|
||||
.addClass(strength)
|
||||
.text(strength);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
The code above is problematic from testability, since it requires your test to have the right kind
|
||||
of DOM present when the code executes. The test would look like this:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
var input = $('<input type="text"/>');
|
||||
var span = $('<span>');
|
||||
$('body').html('<div class="ex1">')
|
||||
.find('div')
|
||||
.append(input)
|
||||
.append(span);
|
||||
var pc = new PasswordController();
|
||||
input.val('abc');
|
||||
pc.grade();
|
||||
expect(span.text()).toEqual('weak');
|
||||
$('body').html('');
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
In angular the controllers are strictly separated from the DOM manipulation logic which results in
|
||||
a much easier testability story as can be seen in this example:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function PasswordCntrl($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.password = '';
|
||||
$scope.grade = function() {
|
||||
var size = $scope.password.length;
|
||||
if (size > 8) {
|
||||
$scope.strength = 'strong';
|
||||
} else if (size > 3) {
|
||||
$scope.strength = 'medium';
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
$scope.strength = 'weak';
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
and the tests is straight forward
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
var pc = new PasswordController();
|
||||
pc.password('abc');
|
||||
pc.grade();
|
||||
expect(span.strength).toEqual('weak');
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Notice that the test is not only much shorter but it is easier to follow what is going on. We say
|
||||
that such a test tells a story, rather then asserting random bits which don't seem to be related.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Filters
|
||||
{@link api/ng.$filter Filters} are functions which transform the data into user readable
|
||||
format. They are important because they remove the formatting responsibility from the application
|
||||
logic, further simplifying the application logic.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
myModule.filter('length', function() {
|
||||
return function(text){
|
||||
return (''+(text||'')).length;
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
var length = $filter('length');
|
||||
expect(length(null)).toEqual(0);
|
||||
expect(length('abc')).toEqual(3);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
## Directives
|
||||
Directives in angular are responsible for updating the DOM when the state of the model changes.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Mocks
|
||||
oue
|
||||
## Global State Isolation
|
||||
oue
|
||||
# Preferred way of Testing
|
||||
uo
|
||||
## JavaScriptTestDriver
|
||||
ou
|
||||
## Jasmine
|
||||
ou
|
||||
## Sample project
|
||||
uoe
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Dependency Injection
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
# Dependency Injection
|
||||
|
||||
Dependency Injection (DI) is a software design pattern that deals with how code gets hold of its
|
||||
dependencies.
|
||||
|
||||
For in-depth discussion about DI, see {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_injection
|
||||
Dependency Injection} at Wikipedia, {@link http://martinfowler.com/articles/injection.html
|
||||
Inversion of Control} by Martin Fowler, or read about DI in your favorite software design pattern
|
||||
book.
|
||||
|
||||
## DI in a nutshell
|
||||
|
||||
There are only three ways how an object or a function can get a hold of its dependencies:
|
||||
|
||||
1. The dependency can be created, typically using the `new` operator.
|
||||
|
||||
2. The dependency can be looked up by referring to a global variable.
|
||||
|
||||
3. The dependency can be passed in to where it is needed.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The first two option of creating or looking up dependencies are not optimal, because they hard
|
||||
code the dependency, making it difficult, if not impossible, to modify the dependencies.
|
||||
This is especially problematic in tests, where it is often desirable to provide mock dependencies
|
||||
for test isolation.
|
||||
|
||||
The third option is the most viable, since it removes the responsibility of locating the
|
||||
dependency from the component. The dependency is simply handed to the component.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function SomeClass(greeter) {
|
||||
this.greeter = greeter
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
SomeClass.prototype.doSomething = function(name) {
|
||||
this.greeter.greet(name);
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
In the above example the `SomeClass` is not concerned with locating the `greeter` dependency, it
|
||||
is simply handed the `greeter` at runtime.
|
||||
|
||||
This is desirable, but it puts the responsibility of getting hold of the dependency onto the
|
||||
code responsible for the construction of `SomeClass`.
|
||||
|
||||
To manage the responsibility of dependency creation, each angular application has an {@link
|
||||
api/angular.injector injector}. The injector is a service locator that is responsible for
|
||||
construction and lookup of dependencies.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Here is an example of using the injector service.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
// Provide the wiring information in a module
|
||||
angular.module('myModule', []).
|
||||
|
||||
// Teach the injector how to build a 'greeter'
|
||||
// Notice that greeter itself is dependent on '$window'
|
||||
factory('greeter', function($window) {
|
||||
// This is a factory function, and is responsible for
|
||||
// creating the 'greet' service.
|
||||
return {
|
||||
greet: function(text) {
|
||||
$window.alert(text);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
}).
|
||||
|
||||
// New injector is created from the module.
|
||||
// (This is usually done automatically by angular bootstrap)
|
||||
var injector = angular.injector('myModule');
|
||||
|
||||
// Request any dependency from the injector
|
||||
var greeter = injector.get('greeter');
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Asking for dependencies solves the issue of hard coding, but it also means that the injector needs
|
||||
to be passed throughout the application. Passing the injector breaks the {@link
|
||||
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Demeter Law of Demeter}. To remedy this, we turn the
|
||||
dependency lookup responsibility to the injector by declaring the dependencies as in this example:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<!-- Given this HTML -->
|
||||
<div ng-controller="MyController">
|
||||
<button ng-click="sayHello()">Hello</button>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
// And this controller definition
|
||||
function MyController($scope, greeter) {
|
||||
$scope.sayHello = function() {
|
||||
greeter('Hello World');
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// The 'ng-controller' directive does this behind the scenes
|
||||
injector.instantiate(MyController);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Notice that by having the `ng-controller` instantiate the class, it can satisfy all of the
|
||||
dependencies of the `MyController` without the controller ever knowing about the injector. This is
|
||||
the best outcome. The application code simply ask for the dependencies it needs, without having to
|
||||
deal with the injector. This setup does not break the Law of Demeter.
|
||||
|
||||
# Dependency Annotation
|
||||
|
||||
How does the injector know what service needs to be injected?
|
||||
|
||||
The application developer needs to provide annotation information, that the injector uses in order
|
||||
to resolve the dependencies. Throughout Angular certain API functions are invoked using the
|
||||
injector, as per the API documentation. The injector needs to know what services to inject into
|
||||
the function. Below are three equivalent ways of annotating your code with service name
|
||||
information. These can be used interchangeably as you see fit and are equivalent.
|
||||
|
||||
# Inferring Dependencies
|
||||
|
||||
The simplest way to get hold of the dependencies, is to assume that the function parameter names
|
||||
are the names of the dependencies.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function MyController($scope, greeter) {
|
||||
...
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Given a function the injector can infer the names of the service to inject by examining the
|
||||
function declaration and extracting the parameter names. In the above example `$scope`, and
|
||||
`greeter` are two services which need to be injected into the function.
|
||||
|
||||
While straightforward, this method will not work with JavaScript minifiers/obfuscators as they
|
||||
rename the method parameter names. This makes this way of annotating only useful for {@link
|
||||
http://www.pretotyping.org/ pretotyping}, and demo applications.
|
||||
|
||||
# `$inject` Annotation
|
||||
|
||||
To allow the minifers to rename the function parameters and still be able to inject right services
|
||||
the function needs to be annotate with the `$inject` property. The `$inject` property is an array
|
||||
of service names to inject.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
var MyController = function(renamed$scope, renamedGreeter) {
|
||||
...
|
||||
}
|
||||
MyController.$inject = ['$scope', 'greeter'];
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Care must be taken that the `$inject` annotation is kept in sync with the actual arguments in the
|
||||
function declaration.
|
||||
|
||||
This method of annotation is useful for controller declarations since it assigns the annotation
|
||||
information with the function.
|
||||
|
||||
# Inline Annotation
|
||||
|
||||
Sometimes using the `$inject` annotation style is not convenient such as when annotating
|
||||
directives.
|
||||
|
||||
For example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
someModule.factory('greeter', function($window) {
|
||||
...;
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Results in code bloat do to the need of temporary variable:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
var greeterFactory = function(renamed$window) {
|
||||
...;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
greeterFactory.$inject = ['$window'];
|
||||
|
||||
someModule.factory('greeter', greeterFactory);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
For this reason the third annotation style is provided as well.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
someModule.factory('greeter', ['$window', function(renamed$window) {
|
||||
...;
|
||||
}]);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Keep in mind that all of the annotation styles are equivalent and can be used anywhere in Angular
|
||||
where injection is supported.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Where can I use DI?
|
||||
|
||||
DI is pervasive throughout Angular. It is typically used in controllers and factory methods.
|
||||
|
||||
## DI in controllers
|
||||
|
||||
Controllers are classes which are responsible for application behavior. Recommended way of
|
||||
declaring controllers is:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
var MyController = function(dep1, dep2) {
|
||||
...
|
||||
}
|
||||
MyController.$inject = ['dep1', 'dep2'];
|
||||
|
||||
MyController.prototype.aMethod = function() {
|
||||
...
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Factory methods
|
||||
|
||||
Factory methods are responsible for creating most objects in Angular. Examples are directives,
|
||||
services, and filters. The factory methods are register with the module, and the recommended way
|
||||
of declaring factories is:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
angualar.module('myModule', []).
|
||||
config(['depProvider', function(depProvider){
|
||||
...
|
||||
}]).
|
||||
factory('serviceId', ['depService', function(depService) {
|
||||
...
|
||||
}]).
|
||||
directive('directiveName', ['depService', function(depService) {
|
||||
...
|
||||
}]).
|
||||
filter('filterName', ['depService', function(depService) {
|
||||
...
|
||||
}]).
|
||||
run(['depService', function(depService) {
|
||||
...
|
||||
}]);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,691 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Directives
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Directives are a way to teach HTML new tricks. During DOM compilation directives are matched
|
||||
against the HTML and executed. This allows directives to register behavior, or transform the DOM.
|
||||
|
||||
Angular comes with a built in set of directives which are useful for building web applications but
|
||||
can be extended such that HTML can be turned into a declarative domain specific language (DSL).
|
||||
|
||||
# Invoking directives from HTML
|
||||
|
||||
Directives have camel cased names such as 'ngBind'. The directive can be invoked by translating
|
||||
the camel case name into snake case with these special characters `:`, `-`, or `_`. Optionally the
|
||||
directive can be prefixed with `x-`, or `data-` to make it HTML validator compliant. Here is a
|
||||
list of some of the possible directive names: `ng:bind`, `ng-bind`, `ng_bind`, `x-ng-bind` and
|
||||
`data-ng-bind`.
|
||||
|
||||
The directives can be placed in element names, attributes, class names, as well as comments. Here
|
||||
are some equivalent examples of invoking `myDir`. (However, most directives are restricted to
|
||||
attribute only.)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<span my-dir="exp"></span>
|
||||
<span class="my-dir: exp;"></span>
|
||||
<my-dir></my-dir>
|
||||
<!-- directive: my-dir exp -->
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Directives can be invoked in many different ways, but are equivalent in the end result as shown in
|
||||
the following example.
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example>
|
||||
<doc:source >
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
function Ctrl1($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.name = 'angular';
|
||||
}
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<div ng-controller="Ctrl1">
|
||||
Hello <input ng-model='name'> <hr/>
|
||||
<span ng:bind="name"> <span ng:bind="name"></span> <br/>
|
||||
<span ng_bind="name"> <span ng_bind="name"></span> <br/>
|
||||
<span ng-bind="name"> <span ng-bind="name"></span> <br/>
|
||||
<span data-ng-bind="name"> <span data-ng-bind="name"></span> <br/>
|
||||
<span x-ng-bind="name"> <span x-ng-bind="name"></span> <br/>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
<doc:scenario>
|
||||
it('should show off bindings', function() {
|
||||
expect(element('div[ng-controller="Ctrl1"] span[ng-bind]').text()).toBe('angular');
|
||||
});
|
||||
</doc:scenario>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
# String interpolation
|
||||
|
||||
During the compilation process the {@link api/ng.$compile compiler} matches text and
|
||||
attributes using the {@link api/ng.$interpolate $interpolate} service to see if they
|
||||
contain embedded expressions. These expressions are registered as {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watches} and will update as part of normal {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest digest} cycle. An example of interpolation is shown
|
||||
here:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<img src="img/{{username}}.jpg">Hello {{username}}!</img>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
# Compilation process, and directive matching
|
||||
|
||||
Compilation of HTML happens in three phases:
|
||||
|
||||
1. First the HTML is parsed into DOM using the standard browser API. This is important to
|
||||
realize because the templates must be parsable HTML. This is in contrast to most templating
|
||||
systems that operate on strings, rather then on DOM elements.
|
||||
|
||||
2. The compilation of the DOM is performed by the call to {@link api/ng.$compile
|
||||
$compile()} method. The method traverses the DOM and matches the directives. If a match is found
|
||||
it is added to the list of directives associated with the given DOM element. Once all directives
|
||||
for a given DOM element have been identified they are sorted by priority and their `compile()`
|
||||
functions are executed. The directive compile function has a chance to modify the DOM structure
|
||||
and is responsible for producing a `link()` function explained next. The {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$compile $compile()} method returns a combined linking function, which is a
|
||||
collection of all of the linking functions returned from the individual directive compile
|
||||
functions.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Link the template with scope by calling the linking function returned from the previous step.
|
||||
This in turn will call the linking function of the individual directives allowing them to
|
||||
register any listeners on the elements and set up any {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watches} with the {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}. The result of this is a live binding between the
|
||||
scope and the DOM. A change in the scope is reflected in the DOM.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
var $compile = ...; // injected into your code
|
||||
var scope = ...;
|
||||
|
||||
var html = '<div ng-bind='exp'></div>';
|
||||
|
||||
// Step 1: parse HTML into DOM element
|
||||
var template = angular.element(html);
|
||||
|
||||
// Step 2: compile the template
|
||||
var linkFn = $compile(template);
|
||||
|
||||
// Step 3: link the compiled template with the scope.
|
||||
linkFn(scope);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
## Reasons behind the compile/link separation
|
||||
|
||||
At this point you may wonder why is the compile process broken down to a compile and link phase.
|
||||
To understand this, lets look at a real world example with repeater:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Hello {{user}}, you have these actions:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li ng-repeat="action in user.actions">
|
||||
{{action.description}}
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
The short answer is that compile and link separation is needed any time a change in model causes
|
||||
a change in DOM structure such as in repeaters.
|
||||
|
||||
When the above example is compiled, the compiler visits every node and looks for directives. The
|
||||
`{{user}}` is an example of {@link api/ng.$interpolate interpolation} directive. {@link
|
||||
api/ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} is another directive. But {@link
|
||||
api/ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} has a dilemma. It needs to be
|
||||
able to quickly stamp out new `li`s for every `action` in `user.actions`. This means that it needs
|
||||
to save a clean copy of the `li` element for cloning purposes and as new `action`s are inserted,
|
||||
the template `li` element needs to be cloned and inserted into `ul`. But cloning the `li` element
|
||||
is not enough. It also needs to compile the `li` so that its directives such as
|
||||
`{{action.descriptions}}` evaluate against the right {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope
|
||||
scope}. A naive method would be to simply insert a copy of the `li` element and then compile it.
|
||||
But compiling on every `li` element clone would be slow, since the compilation requires that we
|
||||
traverse the DOM tree and look for directives and execute them. If we put the compilation inside a
|
||||
repeater which needs to unroll 100 items we would quickly run into performance problems.
|
||||
|
||||
The solution is to break the compilation process into two phases the compile phase where all of
|
||||
the directives are identified and sorted by priority, and a linking phase where any work which
|
||||
links a specific instance of the {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} and the specific
|
||||
instance of an `li` is performed.
|
||||
|
||||
{@link api/ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} works by preventing the
|
||||
compilation process form descending into `li` element. Instead the {@link
|
||||
api/ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} directive compiles `li`
|
||||
seperatly. The result of of the `li` element compilation is a linking function which contains all
|
||||
of the directives contained in the `li` element ready to be attached to a specific clone of `li`
|
||||
element. At runtime the {@link api/ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}
|
||||
watches the expression and as items are added to the array it clones the `li` element, creates a
|
||||
new {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} for the cloned `li` element and calls the
|
||||
link function on the cloned `li`.
|
||||
|
||||
Summary:
|
||||
|
||||
* *compile function* - The compile function is relatively rare in directives, since most
|
||||
directives are concerned with working with a specific DOM element instance rather then
|
||||
transforming the template DOM element. Any operation which can be shared among the instance of
|
||||
directives should be moved to the compile function for performance reasons.
|
||||
|
||||
* *link function* - It is rare for the directive not to have a link function. Link function
|
||||
allows the directive to register listeners to the specific cloned DOM element instance as well
|
||||
as to copy content into the DOM from the scope.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Writing directives (short version)
|
||||
|
||||
In this example we will build a directive which displays the current time.
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example module="time">
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
function Ctrl2($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.format = 'M/d/yy h:mm:ss a';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
angular.module('time', [])
|
||||
// Register the 'myCurrentTime' directive factory method.
|
||||
// We inject $defer and dateFilter service since the factory method is DI.
|
||||
.directive('myCurrentTime', function($defer, dateFilter) {
|
||||
// return the directive link function. (compile function not needed)
|
||||
return function(scope, element, attrs) {
|
||||
var format, // date format
|
||||
deferId; // deferId, so that we can cancel the time updates
|
||||
|
||||
// used to update the UI
|
||||
function updateTime() {
|
||||
element.text(dateFilter(new Date(), format));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// watch the expression, and update the UI on change.
|
||||
scope.$watch(attrs.myCurrentTime, function(value) {
|
||||
format = value;
|
||||
updateTime();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
// schedule update in one second
|
||||
function updateLater() {
|
||||
// save the deferId for canceling
|
||||
deferId = $defer(function() {
|
||||
updateTime(); // update DOM
|
||||
updateLater(); // schedule another update
|
||||
}, 1000);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// listen on DOM destroy (removal) event, and cancel the next UI update
|
||||
// to prevent updating time ofter the DOM element was removed.
|
||||
element.bind('$destroy', function() {
|
||||
$defer.cancel(deferId);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
updateLater(); // kick of the UI update process.
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<div ng-controller="Ctrl2">
|
||||
Date format: <input ng-model='format'> <hr/>
|
||||
Current time is: <span my-current-time="format"></span
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
<doc:scenario>
|
||||
</doc:scenario>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Writing directives (long version)
|
||||
|
||||
An example skeleton of the directive is shown here, for the complete list see below.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
var myModule = angular.module(...);
|
||||
|
||||
myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
|
||||
var directiveDefinitionObject = {
|
||||
priority: 0,
|
||||
template: '<div></div>',
|
||||
templateUrl: 'directive.html',
|
||||
replace: false,
|
||||
transclude: false,
|
||||
restrict: 'A',
|
||||
scope: false,
|
||||
compile: function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) {
|
||||
return {
|
||||
pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
|
||||
post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
link: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
|
||||
};
|
||||
return directiveDefinitionObject;
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
In most cases you will not need such fine control and so the above can be simplified. All of the
|
||||
different parts of this skeleton are explained in following sections. In this section we are
|
||||
interested only isomers of this skeleton.
|
||||
|
||||
The first step in simplyfing the code is to rely on the deafult values. Therefore the above can be
|
||||
simplified as:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
var myModule = angular.module(...);
|
||||
|
||||
myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
|
||||
var directiveDefinitionObject = {
|
||||
compile: function compile(tElement, tAttrs) {
|
||||
return function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
return directiveDefinitionObject;
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Most directives concern themselves only with instances not with template transformations allowing
|
||||
further simplification:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
var myModule = angular.module(...);
|
||||
|
||||
myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
|
||||
return function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Factory method
|
||||
|
||||
The factory method is responsible for creating the directive. It is invoked only once, when the
|
||||
{@link api/ng.$compile compiler} matches the directive for the first time. You can
|
||||
perform any initialization work here. The method is invoked using the {@link
|
||||
http://localhost:8000/build/docs/api/AUTO.$injector#invoke $injector.invoke} which
|
||||
makes it injectable following all of the rules of injection annotation.
|
||||
|
||||
## Directive Definition Object
|
||||
|
||||
The directive definition object provides instructions to the {@link api/ng.$compile
|
||||
compiler}. The attributes are:
|
||||
|
||||
* `name` - Name of the current scope. Optional defaults to the name at registration.
|
||||
|
||||
* `priority` - When there are multiple directives defined on a single DOM element, sometimes it
|
||||
is necessary to specify the order in which the directives are applied. The `priority` is used
|
||||
to sort the directives before their `compile` functions get called. Higher `priority` goes
|
||||
first. The order of directives within the same priority is undefined.
|
||||
|
||||
* `terminal` - If set to true then the current `priority` will be the last set of directives
|
||||
which will execute (any directives at the current priority will still execute
|
||||
as the order of execution on same `priority` is undefined).
|
||||
|
||||
* `scope` - If set to:
|
||||
|
||||
* `true` - then a new scope will be created for this directive. If multiple directives on the
|
||||
same element request new scope, only one new scope is created. The new scope rule does not
|
||||
apply for the root of the template since the root of the template always gets a new scope.
|
||||
|
||||
* `{}` (object hash) - then a new 'isolate' scope is created. The 'isolate' scope differs from
|
||||
normal scope that it does not prototypically inherit from the parent scope. This is useful
|
||||
when creating reusable components, which should not accidentally read or modify data in
|
||||
parent scope. <br/>
|
||||
The 'isolate' scope takes an object hash which defines a set of local scope properties
|
||||
derived from the parent scope. These local properties are useful for aliasing values for
|
||||
templates. Locals definition is a hash of local scope property to its source:
|
||||
|
||||
* `@` or `@attr` - bind a local scope property to the DOM attribute. The result is always a
|
||||
string since DOM attributes are strings. If no `attr` name is specified then the local name
|
||||
and attribute name are same. Given `<widget my-attr="hello {{name}}">` and widget definition
|
||||
of `scope: { localName:'@myAttr' }`, then widget scope property `localName` will reflect
|
||||
the interpolated value of `hello {{name}}`. As the `name` attribute changes so will the
|
||||
`localName` property on the widget scope. The `name` is read from the parent scope (not
|
||||
component scope).
|
||||
|
||||
* `=` or `=expression` - set up bi-directional binding between a local scope property and the
|
||||
parent scope property. If no `attr` name is specified then the local name and attribute
|
||||
name are same. Given `<widget my-attr="parentModel">` and widget definition of
|
||||
`scope: { localModel:'=myAttr' }`, then widget scope property `localName` will reflect the
|
||||
value of `parentModel` on the parent scope. Any changes to `parentModel` will be reflected
|
||||
in `localModel` and any changes in `localModel` will reflect in `parentModel`.
|
||||
|
||||
* `&` or `&attr` - provides a way to execute an expression in the context of the parent scope.
|
||||
If no `attr` name is specified then the local name and attribute name are same.
|
||||
Given `<widget my-attr="count = count + value">` and widget definition of
|
||||
`scope: { localFn:'increment()' }`, then isolate scope property `localFn` will point to
|
||||
a function wrapper for the `increment()` expression. Often it's desirable to pass data from
|
||||
the isolate scope via an expression and to the parent scope, this can be done by passing a
|
||||
map of local variable names and values into the expression wrapper fn. For example if the
|
||||
expression is `increment(amount)` then we can specify the amount value by calling the
|
||||
`localFn` as `localFn({amount: 22})`.
|
||||
|
||||
* `controller` - Controller constructor function. The controller is instantiated before the
|
||||
pre-linking phase and it is shared with other directives if they request it by name (see
|
||||
`require` attribute). This allows the directives to communicate with each other and augment
|
||||
each other behavior. The controller is injectable with the following locals:
|
||||
|
||||
* `$scope` - Current scope associated with the element
|
||||
* `$element` - Current element
|
||||
* `$attrs` - Current attributes obeject for the element
|
||||
* `$transclude` - A transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope:
|
||||
`function(cloneLinkingFn)`.
|
||||
|
||||
* `require` - Require another controller be passed into current directive linking function. The
|
||||
`require` takes a name of the directive controller to pass in. If no such controller can be
|
||||
found an error is raised. The name can be prefixed with:
|
||||
|
||||
* `?` - Don't raise an error. This makes the require dependency optional.
|
||||
* `^` - Look for the controller on parent elements as well.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* `restrict` - String of subset of `EACM` which restricts the directive to a specific directive
|
||||
declaration style. If omitted directives are allowed on attributes only.
|
||||
|
||||
* `E` - Element name: `<my-directive></my-directive>`
|
||||
* `A` - Attribute: `<div my-directive="exp"></div>`
|
||||
* `C` - Class: `<div class="my-directive: exp;"></div>`
|
||||
* `M` - Comment: `<!-- directive: my-directive exp -->`
|
||||
|
||||
* `template` - replace the current element with the contents of the HTML. The replacement process
|
||||
migrates all of the attributes / classes from the old element to the new one. See Creating
|
||||
Widgets section below for more information.
|
||||
|
||||
* `templateUrl` - Same as `template` but the template is loaded from the specified URL. Because
|
||||
the template loading is asynchronous the compilation/linking is suspended until the template
|
||||
is loaded.
|
||||
|
||||
* `replace` - if set to `true` then the template will replace the current element, rather then
|
||||
append the template to the element.
|
||||
|
||||
* `transclude` - compile the content of the element and make it available to the directive.
|
||||
Typically used with {@link api/ng.directive:ngTransclude
|
||||
ngTransclude}. The advantage of transclusion is that the linking function receives a
|
||||
transclusion function which is pre-bound to the correct scope. In a typical setup the widget
|
||||
creates an `isolate` scope, but the transclusion is not a child, but a sibling of the `isolate`
|
||||
scope. This makes it possible for the widget to have private state, and the transclusion to
|
||||
be bound to the parent (pre-`isolate`) scope.
|
||||
|
||||
* `true` - transclude the content of the directive.
|
||||
* `'element'` - transclude the whole element including any directives defined at lower priority.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* `compile`: This is the compile function described in the section below.
|
||||
|
||||
* `link`: This is the link function described in the section below. This property is used only
|
||||
if the `compile` property is not defined.
|
||||
|
||||
## Compile function
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) { ... }
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Compile function deals with transforming the template DOM. Since most directives do not do
|
||||
template transformation, it is not used often. Examples which require compile functions are
|
||||
directives which transform template DOM such as {@link
|
||||
api/ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} or load the contents
|
||||
asynchronously such as {@link api/ng.directive:ngView ngView}. The
|
||||
compile functions takes the following arguments.
|
||||
|
||||
* `tElement` - template element - The element where the directive has been declared. It is
|
||||
safe to do template transformation on the element and child elements only.
|
||||
|
||||
* `tAttrs` - template attributes - Normalized list of attributes declared on this element shared
|
||||
between all directive compile functions. See {@link
|
||||
#Attributes Attributes}
|
||||
|
||||
* `transclude` - A transclude linking function: `function(scope, cloneLinkingFn)`.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: The template instance and the link instance may not be the same objects if the template has
|
||||
been cloned. For this reason it is not safe in the compile function to do anything other the DOM
|
||||
transformation that applies to all DOM clones. Specifically, DOM listener registration should be
|
||||
done in a linking function rather than in a compile function.
|
||||
|
||||
A compile function can have a return value which can be either a function or an object.
|
||||
|
||||
* returning a function - is equivalent to registering the linking function via the `link` property
|
||||
of the config object when the compile function is empty.
|
||||
|
||||
* returning an object with function(s) registered via `pre` and `post` properties - allows you to
|
||||
control when a linking function should be called during the linking phase. See info about
|
||||
pre-linking and post-linking functions below.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Linking function
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function link(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Link function is responsible for registering DOM listeners as well as updating the DOM. It is
|
||||
executed after the template has been cloned. This is where most of the directive logic will be
|
||||
put.
|
||||
|
||||
* `scope` - {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} - The scope to be used by the
|
||||
directive for registering {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watches}.
|
||||
|
||||
* `iElement` - instance element - The element where the directive is to be used. It is safe to
|
||||
manipulate the children of the element only in `postLink` function since the children have
|
||||
already been linked.
|
||||
|
||||
* `iAttrs` - instance attributes - Normalized list of attributes declared on this element shared
|
||||
between all directive linking functions. See {@link #Attributes Attributes}
|
||||
|
||||
* `controller` - a controller instance - A controller instance if at least one directive on the
|
||||
element defines a controller. The controller is shared among all the directives, which allows
|
||||
the directives to use the controllers as a communication channel.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Pre-linking function
|
||||
|
||||
Executed before the child elements are linked. Not safe to do DOM transformation since the
|
||||
compiler linking function will fail to locate the correct elements for linking.
|
||||
|
||||
### Post-linking function
|
||||
|
||||
Executed after the child elements are linked. Safe to do DOM transformation in here.
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Attributes"></a>
|
||||
## Attributes
|
||||
|
||||
The attributes object - passed as a parameter in the link() or compile() functions - is a way of
|
||||
accessing:
|
||||
|
||||
* *normalized attribute names:* Since a directive such as 'ngBind' can be expressed in many ways
|
||||
sucha s as 'ng:bind', or 'x-ng-bind', the attributes object allows for a normalize accessed to
|
||||
the attributes.
|
||||
|
||||
* *directive inter-communication:* All directives share the same instance of the attributes
|
||||
object which allows the directives to use the attributes object as inter directive
|
||||
communication.
|
||||
|
||||
* *supports interpolation:* Interpolation attributes are assigned to the attribute object
|
||||
allowing other directives to read the interpolated value.
|
||||
|
||||
* *observing interpolated attributes:* Use `$observe` to observe the value changes of attributes
|
||||
that contain interpolation (e.g. `src="{{bar}}"`). Not only is this very efficient but it's also
|
||||
the only way to easily get the actual value because during the linking phase the interpolation
|
||||
hasn't been evaluated yet and so the value is at this time set to `undefined`.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function linkingFn(scope, elm, attrs, ctrl) {
|
||||
// get the attribute value
|
||||
console.log(attrs.ngModel);
|
||||
|
||||
// change the attribute
|
||||
attrs.$set('ngModel', 'new value');
|
||||
|
||||
// observe changes to interpolated attribute
|
||||
attrs.$observe('ngModel', function(value) {
|
||||
console.log('ngModel has changed value to ' + value);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Understanding Transclusion and Scopes
|
||||
|
||||
It is often desirable to have reusable components. Below is a pseudo code showing how a simplified
|
||||
dialog component may work.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<button ng-click="show=true">show</button>
|
||||
<dialog title="Hello {{username}}."
|
||||
visible="show"
|
||||
on-cancel="show = false"
|
||||
on-ok="show = false; doSomething()">
|
||||
Body goes here: {{username}} is {{title}}.
|
||||
</dialog>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Clicking on the "show" button will open the dialog. The dialog will have a title, which is
|
||||
data bound to `username`, and it will also have a body which we would like to transclude
|
||||
into the dialog.
|
||||
|
||||
Here is an example of what the template definition for the `dialog` widget may look like.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<div ng-show="show()">
|
||||
<h3>{{title}}</h3>
|
||||
<div class="body" ng-transclude></div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
<button ng-click="onOk()">Save changes</button>
|
||||
<button ng-click="onCancel()">Close</button>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
This will not render properly, unless we do some scope magic.
|
||||
|
||||
The first issue we have to solve is that the dialog box template expect `title` to be defined, but
|
||||
the place of instantiation would like to bind to `username`. Furthermore the buttons expect `onOk`
|
||||
as well as `onCancel` functions to be present in the scope. This limits the usefulness of the
|
||||
widget. To solve the mapping issue we use the `locals` to create local variables which the template
|
||||
expects as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
scope: {
|
||||
title: 'bind', // set up title to accept data-binding
|
||||
onOk: 'expression', // create a delegate onOk function
|
||||
onCancel: 'expression', // create a delegate onCancel function
|
||||
show: 'accessor' // create a getter/setter function for visibility.
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Creating local properties on widget scope creates two problems:
|
||||
|
||||
1. isolation - if the user forgets to set `title` attribute of the dialog widget the dialog
|
||||
template will bind to parent scope property. This is unpredictable and undesirable.
|
||||
|
||||
2. transclusion - the transcluded DOM can see the widget locals, which may overwrite the
|
||||
properties which the transclusion needs for data-binding. In our example the `title`
|
||||
property of the widget clobbers the `title` property of the transclusion.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
To solve the issue of lack of isolation, the directive declares a new `isolated` scope. An
|
||||
isolated scope does not prototypically inherit from the child scope, and therefore we don't have
|
||||
to worry about accidentally clobbering any properties.
|
||||
|
||||
However 'isolated' scope creates a new problem: if a transcluded DOM is a child of the widget
|
||||
isolated scope then it will not be able to bind to anything. For this reason the transcluded scope
|
||||
is a child of the original scope, before the widget created an isolated scope for its local
|
||||
variables. This makes the transcluded and widget isolated scope siblings.
|
||||
|
||||
This may seem as unexpected complexity, but it gives the widget user and developer the least
|
||||
surprise.
|
||||
|
||||
Therefore the final directive definition looks something like this:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
transclude: true,
|
||||
scope: {
|
||||
title: 'bind', // set up title to accept data-binding
|
||||
onOk: 'expression', // create a delegate onOk function
|
||||
onCancel: 'expression', // create a delegate onCancel function
|
||||
show: 'accessor' // create a getter/setter function for visibility.
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
# Creating Components
|
||||
|
||||
It is often desirable to replace a single directive with a more complex DOM structure. This
|
||||
allows the directives to become a short hand for reusable components from which applications
|
||||
can be built.
|
||||
|
||||
Following is an example of building a reusable widget.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example module="zippyModule">
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
function Ctrl3($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.title = 'Lorem Ipsum';
|
||||
$scope.text = 'Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor...';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
angular.module('zippyModule', [])
|
||||
.directive('zippy', function(){
|
||||
return {
|
||||
restrict: 'C',
|
||||
// This HTML will replace the zippy directive.
|
||||
replace: true,
|
||||
transclude: true,
|
||||
scope: { title:'@zippyTitle' },
|
||||
template: '<div>' +
|
||||
'<div class="title">{{title}}</div>' +
|
||||
'<div class="body" ng-transclude></div>' +
|
||||
'</div>',
|
||||
// The linking function will add behavior to the template
|
||||
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
|
||||
// Title element
|
||||
var title = angular.element(element.children()[0]),
|
||||
// Opened / closed state
|
||||
opened = true;
|
||||
|
||||
// Clicking on title should open/close the zippy
|
||||
title.bind('click', toggle);
|
||||
|
||||
// Toggle the closed/opened state
|
||||
function toggle() {
|
||||
opened = !opened;
|
||||
element.removeClass(opened ? 'closed' : 'opened');
|
||||
element.addClass(opened ? 'opened' : 'closed');
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// initialize the zippy
|
||||
toggle();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
.zippy {
|
||||
border: 1px solid black;
|
||||
display: inline-block;
|
||||
width: 250px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.zippy.opened > .title:before { content: '▼ '; }
|
||||
.zippy.opened > .body { display: block; }
|
||||
.zippy.closed > .title:before { content: '► '; }
|
||||
.zippy.closed > .body { display: none; }
|
||||
.zippy > .title {
|
||||
background-color: black;
|
||||
color: white;
|
||||
padding: .1em .3em;
|
||||
cursor: pointer;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.zippy > .body {
|
||||
padding: .1em .3em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
<div ng-controller="Ctrl3">
|
||||
Title: <input ng-model="title"> <br>
|
||||
Text: <textarea ng-model="text"></textarea>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<div class="zippy" zippy-title="Details: {{title}}...">{{text}}</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
<doc:scenario>
|
||||
it('should bind and open / close', function() {
|
||||
input('title').enter('TITLE');
|
||||
input('text').enter('TEXT');
|
||||
expect(element('.title').text()).toEqual('Details: TITLE...');
|
||||
expect(binding('text')).toEqual('TEXT');
|
||||
|
||||
expect(element('.zippy').prop('className')).toMatch(/closed/);
|
||||
element('.zippy > .title').click();
|
||||
expect(element('.zippy').prop('className')).toMatch(/opened/);
|
||||
});
|
||||
</doc:scenario>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Expressions
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Expressions are JavaScript-like code snippets that are usually placed in bindings such as `{{
|
||||
expression }}`. Expressions are process by the {@link api/ng.$parse $parse}
|
||||
service.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, these are all valid expressions in angular:
|
||||
|
||||
* `1+2`
|
||||
* `3*10 | currency`
|
||||
* `user.name`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Angular Expressions vs. JS Expressions
|
||||
|
||||
It might be tempting to think of angular view expressions as JavaScript expressions, but that is
|
||||
not entirely correct, since angular does not use a JavaScript `eval()` to evaluate expressions.
|
||||
You can think of angular expressions as JavaScript expressions with following differences
|
||||
differences:
|
||||
|
||||
* **Attribute Evaluation:** evaluation of all properties are against the scope, doing the
|
||||
evaluation, unlike in JavaScript where the expressions are evaluated against the global
|
||||
`window`.
|
||||
|
||||
* **Forgiving:** expression evaluation is forgiving to undefined and null, unlike in JavaScript,
|
||||
where such evaluations generate `NullPointerExceptions`.
|
||||
|
||||
* **No Control Flow Statements:** you cannot do any of the following in angular expression:
|
||||
conditionals, loops, or throw.
|
||||
|
||||
* **Filters:** you can pass result of expression evaluations through filter chains. For example
|
||||
to convert date object into a local specific human-readable format.
|
||||
|
||||
If, on the other hand, you do want to run arbitrary JavaScript code, you should make it a
|
||||
controller method and call the method. If you want to `eval()` an angular expression from
|
||||
JavaScript, use the {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$eval `$eval()`} method.
|
||||
|
||||
## Example
|
||||
<doc:example>
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
1+2={{1+2}}
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
<doc:scenario>
|
||||
it('should calculate expression in binding', function() {
|
||||
expect(binding('1+2')).toEqual('3');
|
||||
});
|
||||
</doc:scenario>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
You can try evaluating different expressions here:
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example>
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
function Cntl2($scope) {
|
||||
var exprs = $scope.exprs = [];
|
||||
$scope.expr = '3*10|currency';
|
||||
$scope.addExp = function(expr) {
|
||||
exprs.push(expr);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.removeExp = function(index) {
|
||||
exprs.splice(index, 1);
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<div ng-controller="Cntl2" class="expressions">
|
||||
Expression:
|
||||
<input type='text' ng-model="expr" size="80"/>
|
||||
<button ng-click="addExp(expr)">Evaluate</button>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li ng-repeat="expr in exprs">
|
||||
[ <a href="" ng-click="removeExp($index)">X</a> ]
|
||||
<tt>{{expr}}</tt> => <span ng-bind="$parent.$eval(expr)"></span>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
<doc:scenario>
|
||||
it('should allow user expression testing', function() {
|
||||
element('.expressions :button').click();
|
||||
var li = using('.expressions ul').repeater('li');
|
||||
expect(li.count()).toBe(1);
|
||||
expect(li.row(0)).toEqual(["3*10|currency", "$30.00"]);
|
||||
});
|
||||
</doc:scenario>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Property Evaluation
|
||||
|
||||
Evaluation of all properties takes place against a scope. Unlike JavaScript, where names default
|
||||
to global window properties, angular expressions have to use {@link api/ng.$window
|
||||
`$window`} to refer to the global `window` object. For example, if you want to call `alert()`, which is
|
||||
defined on `window`, in an expression must use `$window.alert()`. This is done intentionally to
|
||||
prevent accidental access to the global state (a common source of subtle bugs).
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example>
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
function Cntl1($window, $scope){
|
||||
$scope.name = 'World';
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.greet = function() {
|
||||
($window.mockWindow || $window).alert('Hello ' + $scope.name);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<div class="example2" ng-controller="Cntl1">
|
||||
Name: <input ng-model="name" type="text"/>
|
||||
<button ng-click="greet()">Greet</button>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
<doc:scenario>
|
||||
it('should calculate expression in binding', function() {
|
||||
var alertText;
|
||||
this.addFutureAction('set mock', function($window, $document, done) {
|
||||
$window.mockWindow = {
|
||||
alert: function(text){ alertText = text; }
|
||||
};
|
||||
done();
|
||||
});
|
||||
element(':button:contains(Greet)').click();
|
||||
expect(this.addFuture('alert text', function(done) {
|
||||
done(null, alertText);
|
||||
})).toBe('Hello World');
|
||||
});
|
||||
</doc:scenario>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
## Forgiving
|
||||
|
||||
Expression evaluation is forgiving to undefined and null. In JavaScript, evaluating `a.b.c` throws
|
||||
an exception if `a` is not an object. While this makes sense for a general purpose language, the
|
||||
expression evaluations are primarily used for data binding, which often look like this:
|
||||
|
||||
{{a.b.c}}
|
||||
|
||||
It makes more sense to show nothing than to throw an exception if `a` is undefined (perhaps we are
|
||||
waiting for the server response, and it will become defined soon). If expression evaluation wasn't
|
||||
forgiving we'd have to write bindings that clutter the code, for example: `{{((a||{}).b||{}).c}}`
|
||||
|
||||
Similarly, invoking a function `a.b.c()` on undefined or null simply returns undefined.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## No Control Flow Statements
|
||||
|
||||
You cannot write a control flow statement in an expression. The reason behind this is core to the
|
||||
angular philosophy that application logic should be in controllers, not in the view. If you need a
|
||||
conditional, loop, or to throw from a view expression, delegate to a JavaScript method instead.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Filters
|
||||
|
||||
When presenting data to the user, you might need to convert the data from its raw format to a
|
||||
user-friendly format. For example, you might have a data object that needs to be formatted
|
||||
according to the locale before displaying it to the user. You can pass expressions through a chain
|
||||
of filters like this:
|
||||
|
||||
name | uppercase
|
||||
|
||||
The expression evaluator simply passes the value of name to {@link
|
||||
api/ng.filter:uppercase `uppercase`} filter.
|
||||
|
||||
Chain filters using this syntax:
|
||||
|
||||
value | filter1 | filter2
|
||||
|
||||
You can also pass colon-delimited arguments to filters, for example, to display the number 123
|
||||
with 2 decimal points:
|
||||
|
||||
123 | number:2
|
||||
|
||||
# The $
|
||||
|
||||
You might be wondering, what is the significance of the $ prefix? It is simply a prefix that
|
||||
angular uses, to differentiate its API names from others. If angular didn't use $, then evaluating
|
||||
`a.length()` would return undefined because neither a nor angular define such a property.
|
||||
|
||||
Consider that in a future version of angular we might choose to add a length method, in which case
|
||||
the behavior of the expression would change. Worse yet, you the developer could create a length
|
||||
property and then we would have a collision. This problem exists because angular augments existing
|
||||
objects with additional behavior. By prefixing its additions with $ we are reserving our namespace
|
||||
so that angular developers and developers who use angular can develop in harmony without collisions.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Forms
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Controls (`input`, `select`, `textarea`) are a way for user to enter data.
|
||||
Form is a collection of controls for the purpose of grouping related controls together.
|
||||
|
||||
Form and controls provide validation services, so that the user can be notified of invalid input.
|
||||
This provides a better user experience, because the user gets instant feedback on how to correct the error.
|
||||
Keep in mind that while client-side validation plays an important role in providing good user experience, it can easily be circumvented and thus can not be trusted.
|
||||
Server-side validation is still necessary for a secure application.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Simple form
|
||||
The key directive in understanding two-way data-binding is {@link api/ng.directive:ngModel ngModel}.
|
||||
The `ngModel` directive provides the two-way data-binding by synchronizing the model to the view, as well as view to the model.
|
||||
In addition it provides {@link api/ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController API} for other directives to augment its behavior.
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example>
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<div ng-controller="Controller">
|
||||
<form novalidate class="simple-form">
|
||||
Name: <input type="text" ng-model="user.name" /><br />
|
||||
E-mail: <input type="email" ng-model="user.email" /><br />
|
||||
Gender: <input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="male" />male
|
||||
<input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="female" />female<br />
|
||||
<button ng-click="reset()">RESET</button>
|
||||
<button ng-click="update(user)">SAVE</button>
|
||||
</form>
|
||||
<pre>form = {{user | json}}</pre>
|
||||
<pre>master = {{master | json}}</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
function Controller($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.master= {};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.update = function(user) {
|
||||
$scope.master= angular.copy(user);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.reset = function() {
|
||||
$scope.user = angular.copy($scope.master);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.reset();
|
||||
}
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Note that `novalidate` is used to disable browser's native form validation.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Using CSS classes
|
||||
|
||||
To allow styling of form as well as controls, `ngModel` add these CSS classes:
|
||||
|
||||
- `ng-valid`
|
||||
- `ng-invalid`
|
||||
- `ng-pristine`
|
||||
- `ng-dirty`
|
||||
|
||||
Following example uses the CSS to display validity of each form control.
|
||||
In the example both `user.name` and `user.email` are required, but are rendered with red background only when they are dirty.
|
||||
This ensures that the user is not distracted with an error until after interacting with the control, and failing to satisfy its validity.
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example>
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<div ng-controller="Controller">
|
||||
<form novalidate class="css-form">
|
||||
Name:
|
||||
<input type="text" ng-model="user.name" required /><br />
|
||||
E-mail: <input type="email" ng-model="user.email" required /><br />
|
||||
Gender: <input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="male" />male
|
||||
<input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="female" />female<br />
|
||||
<button ng-click="reset()">RESET</button>
|
||||
<button ng-click="update(user)">SAVE</button>
|
||||
</form>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<style type="text/css">
|
||||
.css-form input.ng-invalid.ng-dirty {
|
||||
background-color: #FA787E;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.css-form input.ng-valid.ng-dirty {
|
||||
background-color: #78FA89;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
function Controller($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.master= {};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.update = function(user) {
|
||||
$scope.master= angular.copy(user);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.reset = function() {
|
||||
$scope.user = angular.copy($scope.master);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.reset();
|
||||
}
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Binding to form and control state
|
||||
|
||||
A form is in instance of {@link api/ng.directive:form.FormController FormController}.
|
||||
The form instance can optionally be published into the scope using the `name` attribute.
|
||||
Similarly control is an instance of {@link api/ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController NgModelController}.
|
||||
The control instance can similarly be published into the form instance using the `name` attribute.
|
||||
This implies that the internal state of both the form and the control is available for binding in the view using the standard binding primitives.
|
||||
|
||||
This allows us to extend the above example with these features:
|
||||
|
||||
- RESET button is enabled only if form has some changes
|
||||
- SAVE button is enabled only if form has some changes and is valid
|
||||
- custom error messages for `user.email` and `user.agree`
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example>
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<div ng-controller="Controller">
|
||||
<form name="form" class="css-form" novalidate>
|
||||
Name:
|
||||
<input type="text" ng-model="user.name" name="uName" required /><br />
|
||||
E-mail:
|
||||
<input type="email" ng-model="user.email" name="uEmail" required/><br />
|
||||
<div ng-show="form.uEmail.$dirty && form.uEmail.$invalid">Invalid:
|
||||
<span ng-show="form.uEmail.$error.required">Tell us your email.</span>
|
||||
<span ng-show="form.uEmail.$error.email">This is not a valid email.</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
Gender: <input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="male" />male
|
||||
<input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="female" />female<br />
|
||||
|
||||
<input type="checkbox" ng-model="user.agree" name="userAgree" required />
|
||||
I agree: <input ng-show="user.agree" type="text" ng-model="user.agreeSign"
|
||||
required /><br />
|
||||
<div ng-show="!user.agree || !user.agreeSign">Please agree and sign.</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<button ng-click="reset()" ng-disabled="isUnchanged(user)">RESET</button>
|
||||
<button ng-click="update(user)"
|
||||
ng-disabled="form.$invalid || isUnchanged(user)">SAVE</button>
|
||||
</form>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
function Controller($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.master= {};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.update = function(user) {
|
||||
$scope.master= angular.copy(user);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.reset = function() {
|
||||
$scope.user = angular.copy($scope.master);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.isUnchanged = function(user) {
|
||||
return angular.equals(user, $scope.master);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.reset();
|
||||
}
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Custom Validation
|
||||
|
||||
Angular provides basic implementation for most common html5 {@link api/ng.directive:input input}
|
||||
types: ({@link api/ng.directive:input.text text}, {@link api/ng.directive:input.number number}, {@link api/ng.directive:input.url url}, {@link api/ng.directive:input.email email}, {@link api/ng.directive:input.radio radio}, {@link api/ng.directive:input.checkbox checkbox}), as well as some directives for validation (`required`, `pattern`, `minlength`, `maxlength`, `min`, `max`).
|
||||
|
||||
Defining your own validator can be done by defining your own directive which adds a custom validation function to the `ngModel` {@link api/ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController controller}.
|
||||
To get a hold of the controller the directive specifies a dependency as shown in the example below.
|
||||
The validation can occur in two places:
|
||||
|
||||
* **Model to View update** -
|
||||
Whenever the bound model changes, all functions in {@link api/ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$formatters NgModelController#$formatters} array are pipe-lined, so that each of these functions has an opportunity to format the value and change validity state of the form control through {@link api/ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$setValidity NgModelController#$setValidity}.
|
||||
|
||||
* **View to Model update** -
|
||||
In a similar way, whenever a user interacts with a control, the controll calls {@link api/ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$setViewValue NgModelController#$setViewValue}.
|
||||
This in turn pipelines all functions in {@link api/ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$parsers NgModelController#$parsers} array, so that each of these functions has an opportunity to convert the value and change validity state of the form control through {@link api/ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$setValidity NgModelController#$setValidity}.
|
||||
|
||||
In the following example we create two directives.
|
||||
|
||||
* The first one is `integer` and it validates whether the input is a valid integer.
|
||||
For example `1.23` is an invalid value, since it contains a fraction.
|
||||
Note, that we unshift the array instead of pushing.
|
||||
This is because we want to be first parser and consume the control string value, as we need to execute the validation function before a conversion to number occurs.
|
||||
|
||||
* The second directive is a `smart-float`.
|
||||
It parses both `1.2` and `1,2` into a valid float number `1.2`.
|
||||
Note that, we can't use input type `number` here as HTML5 browsers would not allow the user to type what it would consider an invalid number such as `1,2`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example module="form-example1">
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<div ng-controller="Controller">
|
||||
<form name="form" class="css-form" novalidate>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
Size (integer 0 - 10):
|
||||
<input type="number" ng-model="size" name="size"
|
||||
min="0" max="10" integer />{{size}}<br />
|
||||
<span ng-show="form.size.$error.integer">This is not valid integer!</span>
|
||||
<span ng-show="form.size.$error.min || form.size.$error.max">
|
||||
The value must be in range 0 to 10!</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
Length (float):
|
||||
<input type="text" ng-model="length" name="length" smart-float />
|
||||
{{length}}<br />
|
||||
<span ng-show="form.length.$error.float">
|
||||
This is not a valid float number!</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</form>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
var app = angular.module('form-example1', []);
|
||||
|
||||
var INTEGER_REGEXP = /^\-?\d*$/;
|
||||
app.directive('integer', function() {
|
||||
return {
|
||||
require: 'ngModel',
|
||||
link: function(scope, elm, attrs, ctrl) {
|
||||
ctrl.$parsers.unshift(function(viewValue) {
|
||||
if (INTEGER_REGEXP.test(viewValue)) {
|
||||
// it is valid
|
||||
ctrl.$setValidity('integer', true);
|
||||
return viewValue;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// it is invalid, return undefined (no model update)
|
||||
ctrl.$setValidity('integer', false);
|
||||
return undefined;
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
var FLOAT_REGEXP = /^\-?\d+((\.|\,)\d+)?$/;
|
||||
app.directive('smartFloat', function() {
|
||||
return {
|
||||
require: 'ngModel',
|
||||
link: function(scope, elm, attrs, ctrl) {
|
||||
ctrl.$parsers.unshift(function(viewValue) {
|
||||
if (FLOAT_REGEXP.test(viewValue)) {
|
||||
ctrl.$setValidity('float', true);
|
||||
return parseFloat(viewValue.replace(',', '.'));
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
ctrl.$setValidity('float', false);
|
||||
return undefined;
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
});
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Implementing custom form control (using `ngModel`)
|
||||
Angular implements all of the basic HTML form controls ({@link api/ng.directive:input input}, {@link api/ng.directive:select select}, {@link api/ng.directive:textarea textarea}), which should be sufficient for most cases.
|
||||
However, if you need more flexibility, you can write your own form control as a directive.
|
||||
|
||||
In order for custom control to work with `ngModel` and to achieve two-way data-binding it needs to:
|
||||
|
||||
- implement `render` method, which is responsible for rendering the data after it passed the {@link api/ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$formatters NgModelController#$formatters},
|
||||
- call `$setViewValue` method, whenever the user interacts with the control and model needs to be updated. This is usually done inside a DOM Event listener.
|
||||
|
||||
See {@link guide/directive $compileProvider.directive} for more info.
|
||||
|
||||
The following example shows how to add two-way data-binding to contentEditable elements.
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example module="form-example2">
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
angular.module('form-example2', []).directive('contenteditable', function() {
|
||||
return {
|
||||
require: 'ngModel',
|
||||
link: function(scope, elm, attrs, ctrl) {
|
||||
// view -> model
|
||||
elm.bind('blur', function() {
|
||||
scope.$apply(function() {
|
||||
ctrl.$setViewValue(elm.html());
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
// model -> view
|
||||
ctrl.render = function(value) {
|
||||
elm.html(value);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// load init value from DOM
|
||||
ctrl.$setViewValue(elm.html());
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
});
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
<div contentEditable="true" ng-model="content" title="Click to edit">Some</div>
|
||||
<pre>model = {{content}}</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<style type="text/css">
|
||||
div[contentEditable] {
|
||||
cursor: pointer;
|
||||
background-color: #D0D0D0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: i18n and l10n
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
# I18n and L10n in AngularJS
|
||||
|
||||
**What is i18n and l10n?**
|
||||
|
||||
Internationalization, abbreviated i18n, is the process of developing products in such a way that
|
||||
they can be localized for languages and cultures easily. Localization, abbreviated l10n, is the
|
||||
process of adapting applications and text to enable their usability in a particular cultural or
|
||||
linguistic market. For application developers, internationalizing an application means abstracting
|
||||
all of the strings and other locale-specific bits (such as date or currency formats) out of the
|
||||
application. Localizing an application means providing translations and localized formats for the
|
||||
abstracted bits.
|
||||
|
||||
**What level of support for i18n/l10n is currently in Angular?**
|
||||
|
||||
Currently, Angular supports i18n/l10n for {@link
|
||||
http://docs.angularjs.org/#!/api/ng.filter:date datetime}, {@link
|
||||
http://docs.angularjs.org/#!/api/ng.filter:number number} and {@link
|
||||
http://docs.angularjs.org/#!/api/ng.filter:currency currency} filters.
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, Angular supports localizable pluralization support provided by the {@link
|
||||
api/ng.directive:ngPluralize ngPluralize directive}.
|
||||
|
||||
All localizable Angular components depend on locale-specific rule sets managed by the {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$locale $locale service}.
|
||||
|
||||
For readers who want to jump straight into examples, we have a few web pages that showcase how to
|
||||
use Angular filters with various locale rule sets. You can find these examples either on {@link
|
||||
https://github.com/angular/angular.js/tree/master/i18n/e2e Github} or in the i18n/e2e folder of
|
||||
Angular development package.
|
||||
|
||||
**What is a locale id?**
|
||||
|
||||
A locale is a specific geographical, political, or cultural region. The most commonly used locale
|
||||
ID consists of two parts: language code and country code. For example, en-US, en-AU, zh-CN are all
|
||||
valid locale IDs that have both language codes and country codes. Because specifying a country code
|
||||
in locale ID is optional, locale IDs such as en, zh, and sk are also valid. See the {@link
|
||||
http://userguide.icu-project.org/locale ICU } website for more information about using locale IDs.
|
||||
|
||||
**Supported locales in Angular**
|
||||
Angular separates number and datetime format rule sets into different files, each file for a
|
||||
particular locale. You can find a list of currently supported locales {@link
|
||||
https://github.com/angular/angular.js/tree/master/i18n/locale here}
|
||||
# Providing locale rules to Angular
|
||||
|
||||
There are two approaches to providing locale rules to Angular:
|
||||
|
||||
**1. Pre-bundled rule sets**
|
||||
|
||||
You can pre-bundle the desired locale file with Angular by concatenating the content of the
|
||||
locale-specific file to the end of `angular.js` or `angular.min.js` file.
|
||||
|
||||
For example on *nix, to create a an angular.js file that contains localization rules for german
|
||||
locale, you can do the following:
|
||||
|
||||
`cat angular.js i18n/angular-locale_de-ge.js > angular_de-ge.js`
|
||||
|
||||
When the application containing `angular_de-ge.js` script instead of the generic angular.js script
|
||||
starts, Angular is automatically pre-configured with localization rules for the german locale.
|
||||
|
||||
**2. Including locale js script in index.html page**
|
||||
|
||||
You can also include the locale specific js file in the index.html page. For example, if one client
|
||||
requires German locale, you would serve index_de-ge.html which will look something like this:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<html ng-app>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
….
|
||||
<script src="angular.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="i18n/angular-locale_de-ge.js"></script>
|
||||
….
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
**Comparison of the two approaches**
|
||||
Both approaches described above requires you to prepare different index.html pages or js files for
|
||||
each locale that your app may be localized into. You also need to configure your server to serve
|
||||
the correct file that correspond to the desired locale.
|
||||
|
||||
However, the second approach (Including locale js script in index.html page) is likely to be slower
|
||||
because an extra script needs to be loaded.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# "Gotchas"
|
||||
|
||||
**Currency symbol "gotcha"**
|
||||
|
||||
Angular's {@link http://docs.angularjs.org/#!/api/ng.filter:currency currency filter} allows
|
||||
you to use the default currency symbol from the {@link api/ng.$locale locale service},
|
||||
or you can provide the filter with a custom currency symbol. If your app will be used only in one
|
||||
locale, it is fine to rely on the default currency symbol. However, if you anticipate that viewers
|
||||
in other locales might use your app, you should provide your own currency symbol to make sure the
|
||||
actual value is understood.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, if you want to display account balance of 1000 dollars with the following binding
|
||||
containing currency filter: `{{ 1000 | currency }}`, and your app is currently in en-US locale.
|
||||
'$1000.00' will be shown. However, if someone in a different local (say, Japan) views your app, her
|
||||
browser will specify the locale as ja, and the balance of '¥1000.00' will be shown instead. This
|
||||
will really upset your client.
|
||||
|
||||
In this case, you need to override the default currency symbol by providing the {@link
|
||||
http://docs.angularjs.org/#!/api/ng.filter:currency currency filter} with a currency symbol as
|
||||
a parameter when you configure the filter, for example, {{ 1000 | currency:"USD$"}}. This way,
|
||||
Angular will always show a balance of 'USD$1000' and disregard any locale changes.
|
||||
|
||||
**Translation length "gotcha"**
|
||||
|
||||
Keep in mind that translated strings/datetime formats can vary greatly in length. For example,
|
||||
`June 3, 1977` will be translated to Spanish as `3 de junio de 1977`. There are bound to be other
|
||||
more extreme cases. Hence, when internationalizing your apps, you need to apply CSS rules
|
||||
accordingly and do thorough testing to make sure UI components do not overlap.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Timezones**
|
||||
|
||||
Keep in mind that Angular datetime filter uses the time zone settings of the browser. So the same
|
||||
application will show different time information depending on the time zone settings of the
|
||||
computer that the application is running on. Neither Javascript nor Angular currently supports
|
||||
displaying the date with a timezone specified by the developer.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Internet Explorer Compatibility
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
# Overview
|
||||
|
||||
This document describes the Internet Explorer (IE) idiosyncrasies when dealing with custom HTML
|
||||
attributes and tags. Read this document if you are planning on deploying your angular application
|
||||
on IE v8.0 or earlier.
|
||||
|
||||
# Short Version
|
||||
|
||||
To make your angular application work on IE please make sure that:
|
||||
|
||||
1. you **do not** use custom element tags such as `<ng:view>` (use the attribute version `<div
|
||||
ng-view>` instead), or
|
||||
|
||||
2. if you **do use** custom element tags, then you must take these steps to make IE happy:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<html xmlns:ng="http://angularjs.org">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<!--[if lte IE 8]>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
document.createElement('ng-include');
|
||||
document.createElement('ng-pluralize');
|
||||
document.createElement('ng-view');
|
||||
|
||||
// Optionally these for CSS
|
||||
document.createElement('ng:include');
|
||||
document.createElement('ng:pluralize');
|
||||
document.createElement('ng:view');
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<![endif]-->
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
...
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
The **important** parts are:
|
||||
|
||||
* `xmlns:ng` - *namespace* - you need one namespace for each custom tay you are planning on
|
||||
using.
|
||||
|
||||
* `document.createElement(yourTagName)` - *creation of custom tag names* - Since this is an
|
||||
issue only for older version of IE you need to load it conditionally. For each tag which does
|
||||
not have namespace and which is not defined in HTML you need to pre-declare it to make IE
|
||||
happy.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Long Version
|
||||
|
||||
IE has an issues with element tag names which are not standard HTML tag names. These fall into two
|
||||
categories, and each category has its own fix.
|
||||
|
||||
* If the tag name starts with `my:` prefix than it is considered an XML namespace and must
|
||||
have corresponding namespace declaration on `<html xmlns:my="ignored">`
|
||||
|
||||
* If the tag has no `:` but it is not a standard HTML tag, then it must be pre-created using
|
||||
`document.createElement('my-tag')`
|
||||
|
||||
* If you have are planning on styling the custom tag with CSS selectors, then it must be
|
||||
pre-created using `document.createElement('my-tag')` regardless of XML namespace.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## The Good News
|
||||
|
||||
The good news is that these restrictions only apply to element tag names, and not to element
|
||||
attribute names. So this requires no special handling in IE: `<div my-tag your:tag></div>`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## What happens if I fail to do this?
|
||||
|
||||
Suppose you have HTML with unknown tag `mytag` (this could also be `my:tag` or `my-tag` with same
|
||||
result):
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<mytag>some text</mytag>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
It should pares into the following DOM:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
#document
|
||||
+- HTML
|
||||
+- BODY
|
||||
+- mytag
|
||||
+- #text: some text
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
The expected behavior is that the `BODY` element has a child element `mytag`, which in turn has
|
||||
the text `some text`.
|
||||
|
||||
But this is not what IE does (if the above fixes are not included):
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
#document
|
||||
+- HTML
|
||||
+- BODY
|
||||
+- mytag
|
||||
+- #text: some text
|
||||
+- /mytag
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
In IE, the behavior is that the `BODY` element has three children:
|
||||
|
||||
1. A self closing `mytag`. Example of self closing tag is `<br/>`. The trailing `/` is optional,
|
||||
but the `<br>` tag is not allowed to have any children, and browsers consider `<br>some
|
||||
text</br>` as three siblings not a `<br>` with `some text` as child.
|
||||
|
||||
2. A text node with `some text`. This should have been a child of `mytag` above, not a sibling.
|
||||
|
||||
3. A corrupt self closing `/mytag`. This is corrupt since element names are not allowed to have
|
||||
the `/` character. Furthermore this closing element should not be part of the DOM since it is
|
||||
only used to delimitate the structure of the DOM.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## CSS Styling of Custom Tag Names
|
||||
|
||||
The to make CSS selector work with custom elements the custom element name must be shived with the
|
||||
`document.createElement('my-tag')` regardless of XML namespace.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<html xmlns:ng="needed for ng: namespace">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<!--[if lte IE 8]>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
// needed to make ng-include parse properly
|
||||
document.createElement('ng-include');
|
||||
|
||||
// needed to enable CSS reference
|
||||
document.createElement('ng:view');
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<![endif]-->
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
ng\\:view {
|
||||
display: block;
|
||||
border: 1px solid red;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ng-include {
|
||||
display: block;
|
||||
border: 1px solid blue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<ng:view></ng:view>
|
||||
<ng-include></ng-include>
|
||||
...
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Welcome to the angular Developer Guide. If you are here to learn the details of how to use angular
|
||||
to develop web apps, you've come to the right place.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are completely or relatively unfamiliar with angular, you may want to check out one or both
|
||||
of the following documents before returning here to the Developer Guide:
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link misc/started Getting Started}
|
||||
* {@link tutorial/index Angular Tutorial}
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
|
||||
## {@link overview Overview of Angular}
|
||||
|
||||
## {@link bootstrap Initializing Angular}
|
||||
|
||||
## {@link dev_guide.mvc About MVC in Angular}
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.mvc.understanding_model Understanding the Model Component}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.mvc.understanding_controller Understanding the Controller Component}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.mvc.understanding_view Understanding the View Component}
|
||||
|
||||
## {@link scope Angular Scope Objects}
|
||||
|
||||
## {@link compiler Angular HTML Compiler}
|
||||
|
||||
## {@link dev_guide.templates Angular Templates}
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.templates.filters Understanding Angular Filters}
|
||||
* {@link forms Understanding Angular Forms}
|
||||
|
||||
## {@link dev_guide.services Angular Services}
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.understanding_services Understanding Angular Services}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.creating_services Creating Angular Services}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.managing_dependencies Managing Service Dependencies}
|
||||
* {@link dev_guide.services.testing_services Testing Angular Services}
|
||||
|
||||
## {@link di About Dependency Injection}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Introduction
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Angular is pure client-side technology, written entirely in JavaScript. It works with the
|
||||
long-established technologies of the web (HTML, CSS, and JavaScript) to make the development of
|
||||
web apps easier and faster than ever before.
|
||||
|
||||
One important way that angular simplifies web development is by increasing the level of abstraction
|
||||
between the developer and most low-level web app development tasks. Angular automatically takes
|
||||
care of many of these tasks, including:
|
||||
|
||||
* DOM Manipulation
|
||||
* Setting Up Listeners and Notifiers
|
||||
* Input Validation
|
||||
|
||||
Because angular handles much of the work involved in these tasks, developers can concentrate more
|
||||
on application logic and less on repetitive, error-prone, lower-level coding.
|
||||
|
||||
At the same time that angular simplifies the development of web apps, it brings relatively
|
||||
sophisticated techniques to the client-side, including:
|
||||
|
||||
* Separation of data, application logic, and presentation components
|
||||
* Data Binding between data and presentation components
|
||||
* Services (common web app operations, implemented as substitutable objects)
|
||||
* Dependency Injection (used primarily for wiring together services)
|
||||
* An extensible HTML compiler (written entirely in JavaScript)
|
||||
* Ease of Testing
|
||||
|
||||
These techniques have been for the most part absent from the client-side for far too long.
|
||||
|
||||
## Single-page / Round-trip Applications
|
||||
|
||||
You can use angular to develop both single-page and round-trip apps, but angular is designed
|
||||
primarily for developing single-page apps. Angular supports browser history, forward and back
|
||||
buttons, and bookmarking in single-page apps.
|
||||
|
||||
You normally wouldn't want to load angular with every page change, as would be the case with using
|
||||
angular in a round-trip app. However, it would make sense to do so if you were adding a subset of
|
||||
angular's features (for example, templates to leverage angular's data-binding feature) to an
|
||||
existing round-trip app. You might follow this course of action if you were migrating an older app
|
||||
to a single-page angular app.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Modules
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
# What is a Module?
|
||||
|
||||
Most applications have a main method which instantiates, wires, and bootstraps the application.
|
||||
Angular apps don't have a main method, instead modules serve the purpose of declaratively
|
||||
specifying how an application should be bootstrapped. There are several advantages to this
|
||||
approach:
|
||||
|
||||
* The process is more declarative which is easier to understand
|
||||
* In unit-testing there is no need to load all modules, which may aid in writing unit-tests.
|
||||
* Additional modules can be loaded in scenario tests, which can override some of the
|
||||
configuration and help end-to-end test the application
|
||||
* Third party code can be packaged as reusable modules.
|
||||
* The modules can be loaded in any/parallel order (due to delayed nature of module execution).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# The Basics
|
||||
|
||||
Ok, I'm in a hurry. How do I get a Hello World module working?
|
||||
|
||||
Important things to notice:
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link api/angular.Module Module} API
|
||||
* Notice the reference to the `myApp` module in the `<html ng-app="myApp">`, it is what
|
||||
bootstraps the app using your module.
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example module='simpleApp'>
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
// declare a module
|
||||
var simpleAppModule = angular.module('simpleApp', []);
|
||||
|
||||
// configure the module.
|
||||
// in this example we will create a greeting filter
|
||||
simpleAppModule.filter('greet', function() {
|
||||
return function(name) {
|
||||
return 'Hello, ' + name + '!';
|
||||
};
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
{{ 'World' | greet }}
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Recommended Setup
|
||||
|
||||
While the example above is simple, it will not scale to large applications. Instead we recommend
|
||||
that you break your application to multiple modules like this:
|
||||
|
||||
* A service module, for service declaration
|
||||
* A directive module, for directive declaration
|
||||
* A filter module, for filter declaration
|
||||
* And an application level module which depends on the above modules, and which has
|
||||
initialization code.
|
||||
|
||||
The reason for this breakup is that in your tests, it is often necessary to ignore the
|
||||
initialization code, which tends to be difficult to test. By putting it into a separate module it
|
||||
can be easily ignored in tests. The tests can also be more focused by only loading the modules
|
||||
that are relevant to tests.
|
||||
|
||||
The above is only a suggestion, so feel free to tailor it to your needs.
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example module='xmpl'>
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
angular.module('xmpl.service', []).
|
||||
value('greeter', {
|
||||
salutation: 'Hello',
|
||||
localize: function(localization) {
|
||||
this.salutation = localization.salutation;
|
||||
},
|
||||
greet: function(name) {
|
||||
return this.salutation + ' ' + name + '!';
|
||||
}
|
||||
}).
|
||||
value('user', {
|
||||
load: function(name) {
|
||||
this.name = name;
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
angular.module('xmpl.directive', []);
|
||||
|
||||
angular.module('xmpl.filter', []);
|
||||
|
||||
angular.module('xmpl', ['xmpl.service', 'xmpl.directive', 'xmpl.filter']).
|
||||
run(function(greeter, user) {
|
||||
// This is effectively part of the main method initialization code
|
||||
greeter.localize({
|
||||
salutation: 'Bonjour'
|
||||
});
|
||||
user.load('World');
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// A Controller for your app
|
||||
var XmplController = function($scope, greeter, user) {
|
||||
$scope.greeting = greeter.greet(user.name);
|
||||
}
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<div ng-controller="XmplController">
|
||||
{{ greeting }}!
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Module Loading & Dependencies
|
||||
|
||||
A module is a collection of configuration and run blocks which get applied to the application
|
||||
during the bootstrap process. In its simplest form the module consist of collection of two kinds
|
||||
of blocks:
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Configuration blocks** - get executed during the provider registrations and configuration
|
||||
phase. Only providers and constants can be injected into configuration blocks. This is to
|
||||
prevent accidental instantiation of services before they have been fully configured.
|
||||
2. **Run blocks** - get executed after the injector is created and are used to kickstart the
|
||||
application. Only instances and constants can be injected into run blocks. This is to prevent
|
||||
further system configuration during application run time.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
angular.module('myModule', []).
|
||||
config(function(injectables) { // provider-injector
|
||||
// This is an example of config block.
|
||||
// You can have as many of these as you want.
|
||||
// You can only inject Providers (not instances)
|
||||
// into the config blocks.
|
||||
}).
|
||||
run(function(injectables) { // instance-injector
|
||||
// This is an example of a run block.
|
||||
// You can have as many of these as you want.
|
||||
// You can only inject instances (not Providers)
|
||||
// int the run blocks
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration Blocks
|
||||
|
||||
There are some convenience methods on the module which are equivalent to the config block. For
|
||||
example:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
angular.module('myModule', []).
|
||||
value('a', 123).
|
||||
factory('a', function() { return 123; }).
|
||||
directive('directiveName', ...).
|
||||
filter('filterName', ...);
|
||||
|
||||
// is same as
|
||||
|
||||
angular.module('myModule', []).
|
||||
config(function($provide, $compileProvider, $filterProvider) {
|
||||
$provide.value('a', 123)
|
||||
$provide.factory('a', function() { return 123; })
|
||||
$compileProvider.directive('directiveName', ...).
|
||||
$filterProvider.register('filterName', ...);
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
The configuration blocks get applied in the order in which they are registered. The only exception
|
||||
to it are constant definitions, which are placed at the beginning of all configuration blocks.
|
||||
|
||||
## Run Blocks
|
||||
|
||||
Run blocks are the closest thing in Angular to the main method. A run block is the code which
|
||||
needs to run to kickstart the application. It is executed after all of the service have been
|
||||
configured and the injector has been created. Run blocks typically contain code which is hard
|
||||
to unit-test, and for this reason should be declared in isolated modules, so that they can be
|
||||
ignored in the unit-tests.
|
||||
|
||||
## Dependencies
|
||||
|
||||
Modules can list other modules as their dependencies. Depending on a module implies that required
|
||||
module needs to be loaded before the requiring module is loaded. In other words the configuration
|
||||
blocks of the required modules execute before the configuration blocks or the requiring module.
|
||||
The same is true for the run blocks. Each module can only be loaded once, even if multiple other
|
||||
modules require it.
|
||||
|
||||
## Asynchronous Loading
|
||||
|
||||
Modules are a way of managing $injector configuration, and have nothing to do with loading of
|
||||
scripts into a VM. There are existing projects which deal with script loading, which may be used
|
||||
with Angular. Because modules do nothing at load time they can be loaded into the VM in any order
|
||||
and thus script loaders can take advantage of this property and parallelize the loading process.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Unit Testing
|
||||
|
||||
In its simplest form a unit-test is a way of instantiating a subset of the application in test and
|
||||
then applying a stimulus to it. It is important to realize that each module can only be loaded
|
||||
once per injector. Typically an app has only one injector. But in tests, each test has its own
|
||||
injector, which means that the modules are loaded multiple times per VM. Properly structured
|
||||
modules can help with unit testing, as in this example:
|
||||
|
||||
In all of these examples we are going to assume this module definition:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
angular.module('greetMod', []).
|
||||
|
||||
factory('alert', function($window) {
|
||||
return function(text) {
|
||||
$window.alert(text);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}).
|
||||
|
||||
value('salutation', 'Hello').
|
||||
|
||||
factory('greet', function(alert, salutation) {
|
||||
return function(name) {
|
||||
alert(salutation + ' ' + name + '!');
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Let's write some tests:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
describe('myApp', function() {
|
||||
// load the application relevant modules then load a special
|
||||
// test module which overrides the $window with mock version,
|
||||
// so that calling window.alert() will not block the test
|
||||
// runner with a real alert box. This is an example of overriding
|
||||
// configuration information in tests.
|
||||
beforeEach(module('greetMod', function($provide) {
|
||||
$provide.value('$window', {
|
||||
alert: jasmine.createSpy('alert')
|
||||
});
|
||||
}));
|
||||
|
||||
// The inject() will create the injector and inject the greet and
|
||||
// $window into the tests. The test need not concern itself with
|
||||
// wiring of the application, only with testing it.
|
||||
it('should alert on $window', inject(function(greet, $window) {
|
||||
greet('World');
|
||||
expect($window.alert).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Hello World!');
|
||||
}));
|
||||
|
||||
// this is another way of overriding configuration in the
|
||||
// tests using an inline module and inject methods.
|
||||
it('should alert using the alert service', function() {
|
||||
var alertSpy = jasmine.createSpy('alert');
|
||||
module(function($provide) {
|
||||
$provide.value('alert', alertSpy);
|
||||
});
|
||||
inject(function(greet) {
|
||||
greet('World');
|
||||
expect(alertSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Hello World!');
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Overview
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# What Is Angular?
|
||||
|
||||
AngularJS is a structural framework for dynamic web apps. It lets you use HTML as your template
|
||||
language and lets you extend HTML's syntax to express your application's components clearly and
|
||||
succinctly. Out of the box, it eliminates much of the code you currently write through data
|
||||
binding and dependency injection. And it all happens in JavaScript within the browser making it an
|
||||
ideal partner with any server technology.
|
||||
|
||||
Angular is what HTML would have been had it been design for applications. HTML is a great
|
||||
declarative language for static documents. It does not contain much in the way of creating
|
||||
application, and as a result building web-applications is an exercise in *what do I have to do, so
|
||||
that I trick the browser in to doing what I want.*
|
||||
|
||||
Impedance mismatch between dynamic-applications and static-documents are often solved as:
|
||||
|
||||
* **library** - a collection of functions which are useful when writing web apps. Your code is
|
||||
in charge and it calls into the library when it sees fit. i.e.: `jQuery`
|
||||
* **frameworks** - a particular implementation of a web-application, where your code fills in
|
||||
the details. The framework is in charge and it calls into your code when it needs something
|
||||
app specific. i.e.: `knockout`, `sproutcore`, etc...
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Angular takes another approach. It attempts to minimize the impedance mismatch between document
|
||||
centric HTML and what application needs by creating new HTML constructs. Angular teaches the
|
||||
browser new syntax through a construct we call directives. Examples include:
|
||||
|
||||
* Data binding as in `{{}}`.
|
||||
* DOM control structures for repeating/hiding DOM fragments.
|
||||
* Support for forms and form validation.
|
||||
* Attaching code-behind to DOM elements.
|
||||
* Grouping of HTML into reusable components.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## End-to-end solution
|
||||
|
||||
Angular tries to be an end to end solution, when building a web-application. This means it is
|
||||
not a single piece in an overall puzzle of building a web-application, but an end-to-end solution.
|
||||
This makes Angular opinionated about how a CRUD application should be built. But while it is
|
||||
opinionated, it also tries to make sure that its opinion is just a starting point, which you can
|
||||
easily change. Angular comes with the following out-of-the-box:
|
||||
|
||||
* Everything you need to build a CRUD app in a cohesive set: Data-binding, basic templating
|
||||
directives, form validation, routing, deep-linking, reusable components, dependency injection.
|
||||
* Testability story: unit-testing, end-to-end testing, mocks, test harnesses.
|
||||
* Seed application with directory layout and test scripts as a starting point.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Angular Sweet Spot
|
||||
|
||||
Angular simplifies the application development by presenting a higher level of abstraction to the
|
||||
developer. Like any abstraction, it comes at a cost of flexibility. In other words not every app
|
||||
is a good fit for Angular. Angular was built for the CRUD application in mind, luckily CRUD
|
||||
applications represent at least 90% of the web applications. But to understand what Angular is
|
||||
good at one also has to understand when an app is not a good fit for Angular.
|
||||
|
||||
Games, and GUI editors are examples of very intensive and tricky DOM manipulation. These kinds of
|
||||
apps are different from CRUD apps, and as a result are not a good fit for Angular. In these cases
|
||||
using something closer to bare metal such as `jQuery` may be a better fit.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# An Introductory Angular Example
|
||||
|
||||
Below is a typical CRUD application which contains a form. The form values are validated, and
|
||||
are used to compute the total, which is formatted to a particular local. These are some common
|
||||
concepts which the application developer may face:
|
||||
|
||||
* attaching data-model to the UI.
|
||||
* writing, reading and validating user input.
|
||||
* computing new values based on the model.
|
||||
* formatting output in a user specific locale.
|
||||
|
||||
<example>
|
||||
<file name="script.js">
|
||||
function InvoiceCntl($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.qty = 1;
|
||||
$scope.cost = 19.95;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
<file name="index.html">
|
||||
<div ng-controller="InvoiceCntl">
|
||||
<b>Invoice:</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td>Quantity</td><td>Cost</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><input type="integer" min="0" ng-model="qty" required ></td>
|
||||
<td><input type="number" ng-model="cost" required ></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<b>Total:</b> {{qty * cost | currency}}
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
<file name="scenario.js">
|
||||
it('should show of angular binding', function() {
|
||||
expect(binding('qty * cost')).toEqual('$19.95');
|
||||
input('qty').enter('2');
|
||||
input('cost').enter('5.00');
|
||||
expect(binding('qty * cost')).toEqual('$10.00');
|
||||
});
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
</example>
|
||||
|
||||
Try out the Live Preview above, and then let's walk through the example and describe what's going
|
||||
on.
|
||||
|
||||
In the `<html>` tag, we specify that it is an angular
|
||||
application with the `ng-app` directive. The `ng-app' will cause the angular to {@link
|
||||
bootstrap auto initialize} your application.
|
||||
|
||||
<html ng-app>
|
||||
|
||||
We load the angular using the `<script>` tag:
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="http://code.angularjs.org/angular-?.?.?.min.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
From the `ng-model` attribute of the `<input>` tags, angular automatically sets up two-way data
|
||||
binding, and we also demonstrate some easy input validation:
|
||||
|
||||
Quantity: <input type="integer" min="0" ng-model="qty" required >
|
||||
Cost: <input type="number" ng-model="cost" required >
|
||||
|
||||
These input widgets look normal enough, but consider these points:
|
||||
|
||||
* When this page loaded, angular bound the names of the input widgets (`qty` and `cost`) to
|
||||
variables of the same name. Think of those variables as the "Model" component of the
|
||||
Model-View-Controller design pattern.
|
||||
* Note that the HTML widget {@link api/ng.directive:input input}
|
||||
has special powers. The input invalidates itself by turning red when you enter invalid data or
|
||||
leave the the input fields blank. These new widget behavior make it easier to implement field
|
||||
validation common in CRUD applications.
|
||||
|
||||
And finally, the mysterious `{{ double curly braces }}`:
|
||||
|
||||
Total: {{qty * cost | currency}}
|
||||
|
||||
This notation, `{{ _expression_ }}`, is angular markup for data-binding. The expression itself can
|
||||
be a combination of both an expression and a {@link dev_guide.templates.filters filter}: `{{
|
||||
expression | filter }}`. Angular provides filters for formatting display data.
|
||||
|
||||
In the example above, the expression in double-curly braces directs angular to "Bind the data we
|
||||
got from the input widgets to the display, multiply them together, and format the resulting number
|
||||
into output that looks like money."
|
||||
|
||||
Notice that we achieved this application behavior not by calling angular methods, nor by
|
||||
implementing application specific behavior as framework. We achieved the behavior because the
|
||||
browser behaved more in line what is needed for dynamic web-application rather then what is needed
|
||||
for static-document. Angular has lowered the impedance mismatch to the point where no
|
||||
library/framework calls are needed.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# The Zen of Angular
|
||||
|
||||
Angular is built around the belief that declarative code is better than imperative when it comes
|
||||
to building UIs and wiring software components together, while imperative code is excellent for
|
||||
expressing business logic.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* It is a very good idea to decouple DOM manipulation from app logic. This dramatically improves
|
||||
the testability of the code.
|
||||
* It is a really, _really_ good idea to regard app testing as equal in importance to app
|
||||
writing. Testing difficulty is dramatically affected by the way the code is structured.
|
||||
* It is an excellent idea to decouple the client side of an app from the server side. This
|
||||
allows development work to progress in parallel, and allows for reuse of both sides.
|
||||
* It is very helpful indeed if the framework guides developers through the entire journey of
|
||||
building an app: from designing the UI, through writing the business logic, to testing.
|
||||
* It is always good to make common tasks trivial and difficult tasks possible.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Angular frees you from the following pain:
|
||||
|
||||
* **Registering callbacks:** Registering callbacks clutters your code, making it hard to see the
|
||||
forest for the trees. Removing common boilerplate code such as callbacks is a good thing. It
|
||||
vastly reduces the amount of JavaScript coding _you_ have to do, and it makes it easier to see
|
||||
what your application does.
|
||||
* **Manipulating HTML DOM programmatically:** Manipulating HTML DOM is a cornerstone of AJAX
|
||||
applications, but it's cumbersome and error-prone. By declaratively describing how the UI
|
||||
should change as your application state changes, you are freed from low level DOM manipulation
|
||||
tasks. Most applications written with angular never have to programmatically manipulate the
|
||||
DOM, although you can if you want to.
|
||||
* **Marshaling data to and from the UI:** CRUD operations make up the majority of AJAX
|
||||
applications. The flow of marshaling data from the server to an internal object to an HTML
|
||||
form, allowing users to modify the form, validating the form, displaying validation errors,
|
||||
returning to an internal model, and then back to the server, creates a lot of boilerplate
|
||||
code. Angular eliminates almost all of this boilerplate, leaving code that describes the
|
||||
overall flow of the application rather than all of the implementation details.
|
||||
* **Writing tons of initialization code just to get started:** Typically you need to write a lot
|
||||
of plumbing just to get a basic "Hello World" AJAX app working. With angular you can bootstrap
|
||||
your app easily using services, which are auto-injected into your application in a {@link
|
||||
http://code.google.com/p/google-guice/ Guice}-like dependency-injection style. This allows you
|
||||
to get started developing features quickly. As a bonus, you get full control over the
|
||||
initialization process in automated tests.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Watch a Presentation About Angular
|
||||
|
||||
Here is an early presentation on angular, but note that substantial development has occurred since
|
||||
the talk was given in July of 2010.
|
||||
|
||||
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/bfrn5VNpwsg" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Scopes
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
# What are Scopes?
|
||||
|
||||
{@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} is an object that refers to the application
|
||||
model. It is an execution context for {@link expression expressions}. Scopes are
|
||||
arranged in hierarchical structure which mimic the DOM structure of the application. Scopes can
|
||||
watch {@link guide/expression expressions} and propagate events.
|
||||
|
||||
## Scope characteristics
|
||||
|
||||
- Scopes provide APIs ({@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch}) to observe
|
||||
model mutations.
|
||||
|
||||
- Scopes provide APIs ({@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply}) to
|
||||
propagate any model changes through the system into the view from outside of the "Angular
|
||||
realm" (controllers, services, Angular event handlers).
|
||||
|
||||
- Scopes can be nested to isolate application components while providing access to shared model
|
||||
properties. A scope (prototypically) inherits properties from its parent scope.
|
||||
|
||||
- Scopes provide context against which {@link guide/expression expressions} are evaluated. For
|
||||
example `{{username}}` expression is meaningless, unless it is evaluated against a specific
|
||||
scope which defines the `username` property.
|
||||
|
||||
## Scope as Data-Model
|
||||
|
||||
Scope is the glue between application controller and the view. During the template {@link compiler
|
||||
linking} phase the {@link api/ng.$compileProvider.directive directives} set up
|
||||
{@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch `$watch`} expressions on the scope. The
|
||||
`$watch` allows the directives to be notified of property changes, which allows the directive to
|
||||
render the updated value to the DOM.
|
||||
|
||||
Both controllers and directives have reference to the scope, but not to each other. This
|
||||
arrangement isolates the controller from the directive as well as from DOM. This is an important
|
||||
point since it makes the controllers view agnostic, which greatly improves the testing story of
|
||||
the applications.
|
||||
|
||||
<example>
|
||||
<file name="script.js">
|
||||
function MyController($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.username = 'World';
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.sayHello = function() {
|
||||
$scope.greeting = 'Hello ' + $scope.username + '!';
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
<file name="index.html">
|
||||
<div ng-controller="MyController">
|
||||
Your name:
|
||||
<input type="text" ng-model="username">
|
||||
<button ng-click='sayHello()'>greet</button>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
{{greeting}}
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
</example>
|
||||
|
||||
In the above example notice that the `MyController` assigns `World` to the `username` property of
|
||||
the scope. The scope then notifies the `input` of the assignment, which then renders the input
|
||||
with username pre-filled. This demonstrates how a controller can write data into the scope.
|
||||
|
||||
Similarly the controller can assign behavior to scope as seen by the `sayHello` method, which is
|
||||
invoked when the user clicks on the 'greet' button. The `sayHello` method can read the `username`
|
||||
property and create a `greeting` property. This demonstrates that the properties on scope update
|
||||
automatically when they are bound to HTML input widgets.
|
||||
|
||||
Logically the rendering of `{{greeting}}` involves:
|
||||
|
||||
* retrieval of the scope associated with DOM node where `{{greeting}}` is defined in template.
|
||||
In this example this is the same scope as the scope which was passed into `MyController`. (We
|
||||
will discuss scope hierarchies later.)
|
||||
|
||||
* Evaluate the `greeting` {@link guide/expression expression} against the scope retrieved above,
|
||||
and assign the result to the text of the enclosing DOM element.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
You can think of the scope and its properties as the data which is used to render the view. The
|
||||
scope is the single source-of-truth for all things view related.
|
||||
|
||||
From testability, the separation of the controller and the view is desirable, because it allows us
|
||||
to test the behavior without being distracted by the rendering details.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
it('should say hello', function() {
|
||||
var scopeMock = {};
|
||||
var cntl = new MyController(scopeMock);
|
||||
|
||||
// Assert that username is pre-filled
|
||||
expect(scopeMock.username).toEqual('World');
|
||||
|
||||
// Assert that we read new username and greet
|
||||
scopeMock.username = 'angular';
|
||||
scopeMock.sayHello();
|
||||
expect(scopeMock.greeting).toEqual('Hello angular!');
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Scope Hierarchies
|
||||
|
||||
Each Angular application has exactly one {@link api/ng.$rootScope root scope}, but
|
||||
may have several child scopes.
|
||||
|
||||
The application can have multiple scopes, because some {@link guide/directive directives} create
|
||||
new child scopes (refer to directive documentation to see which directives create new scopes).
|
||||
When new scopes are created, they are added as children of their parent scope. This creates a tree
|
||||
structure which parallels the DOM where they're attached
|
||||
|
||||
When Angular evaluates `{{username}}`, it first looks at the scope associated with the given
|
||||
element for the `username` property. If no such property is found, it searches the parent scope
|
||||
and so on until the root scope is reached. In JavaScript this behavior is known as prototypical
|
||||
inheritance, and child scopes prototypically inherit from their parents.
|
||||
|
||||
This example illustrates scopes in application, and prototypical inheritance of properties.
|
||||
|
||||
<example>
|
||||
<file name="style.css">
|
||||
/* remove .doc-example-live in jsfiddle */
|
||||
.doc-example-live .ng-scope {
|
||||
border: 1px dashed red;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
<file name="script.js">
|
||||
function EmployeeController($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.department = 'Engineering';
|
||||
$scope.employee = {
|
||||
name: 'Joe the Manager',
|
||||
reports: [
|
||||
{name: 'John Smith'},
|
||||
{name: 'Mary Run'}
|
||||
]
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
<file name="index.html">
|
||||
<div ng-controller="EmployeeController">
|
||||
Manager: {{employee.name}} [ {{department}} ]<br>
|
||||
Reports:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li ng-repeat="employee in employee.reports">
|
||||
{{employee.name}} [ {{department}} ]
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
{{greeting}}
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
</example>
|
||||
|
||||
Notice that the Angular automatically places `ng-scope` class on elements where scopes are
|
||||
attached. The `<style>` definition in this example highlights in red the new scope locations. The
|
||||
child scopes are necessary because the repeater evaluates `{{employee.name}}` expression, but
|
||||
depending on which scope the expression is evaluated it produces different result. Similarly the
|
||||
evaluation of `{{department}}` prototypically inherits from root scope, as it is the only place
|
||||
where the `department` property is defined.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Retrieving Scopes from the DOM.
|
||||
|
||||
Scopes are attached to the DOM as `$scope` data property, and can be retrieved for debugging
|
||||
purposes. (It is unlikely that one would need to retrieve scopes in this way inside the
|
||||
application.) The location where the root scope is attached to the DOM is defined by the location
|
||||
of {@link api/ng.directive:ngApp `ng-app`} directive. Typically
|
||||
`ng-app` is placed an the `<html>` element, but it can be placed on other elements as well, if,
|
||||
for example, only a portion of the view needs to be controlled by angular.
|
||||
|
||||
To examine the scope in the debugger:
|
||||
|
||||
1. right click on the element of interest in your browser and select 'inspect element'. You
|
||||
should see the browser debugger with the element you clicked on highlighted.
|
||||
|
||||
2. The debugger allows you to access the currently selected element in the console as `$0`
|
||||
variable.
|
||||
|
||||
3. To retrieve the associated scope in console execute: `angular.element($0).scope()`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Scope Events Propagation
|
||||
|
||||
Scopes can propagate events in similar fashion to DOM events. The event can be {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$broadcast broadcasted} to the scope children or {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$emit emitted} to scope parents.
|
||||
|
||||
<example>
|
||||
<file name="script.js">
|
||||
function EventController($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.count = 0;
|
||||
$scope.$on('MyEvent', function() {
|
||||
$scope.count++;
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
<file name="index.html">
|
||||
<div ng-controller="EventController">
|
||||
Root scope <tt>MyEvent</tt> count: {{count}}
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li ng-repeat="i in [1]" ng-controller="EventController">
|
||||
<button ng-click="$emit('MyEvent')">$emit('MyEvent')</button>
|
||||
<button ng-click="$broadcast('MyEvent')">$broadcast('MyEvent')</button>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Middle scope <tt>MyEvent</tt> count: {{count}}
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li ng-repeat="item in [1, 2]" ng-controller="EventController">
|
||||
Leaf scope <tt>MyEvent</tt> count: {{count}}
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
</example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Scope Life Cycle
|
||||
|
||||
The normal flow of browser receiving an event is that it executes a corresponding JavaScript
|
||||
callback. Once the callback completes the browser re-renders the DOM and returns to waiting for
|
||||
more events.
|
||||
|
||||
When the browser calls into JavaScript the code executes outside they Angular execution context,
|
||||
which means that Angular is unaware of model modifications. To properly process model
|
||||
modifications the execution has to enter the Angular execution context using the {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply `$apply`} method. Only model modifications which
|
||||
execute inside the `$apply` method will be properly accounted for by Angular. For example if a
|
||||
directive listens on DOM events, such as {@link
|
||||
api/ng.directive:ngClick `ng-click`} it must evaluate the
|
||||
expression inside the `$apply` method.
|
||||
|
||||
After evaluating the expression `$apply` method performs a {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest `$digest`}. In $digest phase the scope examines all
|
||||
of the `$watch` expressions and compares them with previous value. This dirty checking, is done
|
||||
asynchronously. This means that assignment such as `$scope.username="angular"` will not
|
||||
immediately cause a `$watch` to be notified, instead the `$watch` notification is delayed until
|
||||
the `$digest` phase. This delay is desirable, since it coalesces multiple model updates into one
|
||||
`$watch` notification as well as it guarantees that during the `$watch` notification no other
|
||||
`$watch`es are running. If a `$watch` changes the value of the model, it will force additional
|
||||
`$digest` cycle.
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Creation**
|
||||
|
||||
The {@link api/ng.$rootScope root scope} is created during the application
|
||||
bootstrap by the {@link api/AUTO.$injector $injector}. During template
|
||||
linking, some directives create new child scopes.
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Watcher registration**
|
||||
|
||||
During template linking directives register {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watches} on the scope. This watches will be
|
||||
used to propagate model values to the DOM.
|
||||
|
||||
3. **Model mutation**
|
||||
|
||||
For mutations to be properly observed, you should make them only within the {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply scope.$apply()}. (Angular apis do this
|
||||
implicitly, so no extra `$apply` call is needed when doing synchronous work in controllers,
|
||||
or asynchronous work with {@link api/ng.$http $http} or {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$timeout $timeout} services.
|
||||
|
||||
4. **Mutation observation**
|
||||
|
||||
At the end `$apply`, Angular performs a {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest
|
||||
$digest} cycle on the root scope, which then propagates throughout all child scopes. During
|
||||
the `$digest` cycle, all `$watch`ed expressions or functions are checked for model mutation
|
||||
and if a mutation is detected, the `$watch` listener is called.
|
||||
|
||||
5. **Scope destruction**
|
||||
|
||||
When child scopes are no longer needed, it is the responsibility of the child scope creator
|
||||
to destroy them via {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy scope.$destroy()}
|
||||
API. This will stop propagation of `$digest` calls into the child scope and allow for memory
|
||||
used by the child scope models to be reclaimed by the garbage collector.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Scopes and Directives
|
||||
|
||||
During the compilation phase, the {@link compiler compiler} matches {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$compileProvider.directive directives} against the DOM template. The directives
|
||||
usually fall into one of two categories:
|
||||
|
||||
- Observing {@link api/ng.$compileProvider.directive directives}, such as
|
||||
double-curly expressions `{{expression}}`, register listeners using the {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()} method. This type of directive needs
|
||||
to be notified whenever the expression changes so that it can update the view.
|
||||
|
||||
- Listener directives, such as {@link api/ng.directive:ngClick
|
||||
ng-click}, register a listener with the DOM. When the DOM listener fires, the directive
|
||||
executes the associated expression and updates the view using the {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply()} method.
|
||||
|
||||
When an external event (such as a user action, timer or XHR) is received, the associated {@link
|
||||
expression expression} must be applied to the scope through the {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply()} method so that all listeners are updated
|
||||
correctly.
|
||||
|
||||
### Directives that Create Scopes
|
||||
|
||||
In most cases, {@link api/ng.$compileProvider.directive directives} and scopes interact
|
||||
but do not create new instances of scope. However, some directives, such as {@link
|
||||
api/ng.directive:ngController ng-controller} and {@link
|
||||
api/ng.directive:ngRepeat ng-repeat}, create new child scopes
|
||||
and attach the child scope to the corresponding DOM element. You can retrieve a scope for any DOM
|
||||
element by using an `angular.element(aDomElement).scope()` method call.
|
||||
|
||||
### Controllers and Scopes
|
||||
|
||||
Scopes and controllers interact with each other in the following situations:
|
||||
|
||||
- Controllers use scopes to expose controller methods to templates (see {@link
|
||||
api/ng.directive:ngController ng-controller}).
|
||||
|
||||
- Controllers define methods (behavior) that can mutate the model (properties on the scope).
|
||||
|
||||
- Controllers may register {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watches} on
|
||||
the model. These watches execute immediately after the controller behavior executes.
|
||||
|
||||
See the {@link api/ng.directive:ngController ng-controller} for more
|
||||
information.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Scope `$watch` Performance Considerations
|
||||
|
||||
Dirty checking the scope for property changes is a common operation in Angular and for this reason
|
||||
the dirty checking function must be efficient. Care should be taken that the dirty checking
|
||||
function does not do any DOM access, as DOM access is orders of magnitude slower then property
|
||||
access on JavaScript object.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Developer Guide: Type
|
||||
@description
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Contributing
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* <a href="#H1_1">License</a>
|
||||
* <a href="#H1_2">Contributing to Source Code</a>
|
||||
* <a href="#H1_3">Applying Code Standards</a>
|
||||
* <a href="#H1_4">Checking Out and Building `Angular`</a>
|
||||
* <a href="#H1_5">Submitting Your Changes</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="H1_1"></a>
|
||||
# License
|
||||
|
||||
`Angular` is an open source project licensed under the {@link
|
||||
http://github.com/angular/angular.js/blob/master/LICENSE MIT license}. Your contributions are
|
||||
always welcome. When working with `angular` source base, please follow the guidelines provided on
|
||||
this page.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="H1_2"></a>
|
||||
# Contributing to Source Code
|
||||
|
||||
We'd love for you to contribute to our source code and to make `angular` even better than it is
|
||||
today! Here are the guidelines we'd like you to use:
|
||||
|
||||
* Major changes that you intend to contribute to the project must be discussed first on our {@link
|
||||
https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!forum/angular mailing list} so that we can better
|
||||
coordinate our efforts, prevent duplication of work, and help you to craft the change so that it
|
||||
is successfully accepted upstream.
|
||||
|
||||
* Small changes and bug fixes can be crafted and submitted to Github as a <a href="#H1_5">pull
|
||||
request</a>.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="H1_3"></a>
|
||||
# Applying Code Standards
|
||||
|
||||
To ensure consistency throughout the source code, keep these rules in mind as you are working:
|
||||
|
||||
* All features or bug fixes must be tested by one or more <a href="#unit-tests">specs</a>.
|
||||
|
||||
* All public API methods must be documented with ngdoc, an extended version of jsdoc (we added
|
||||
support for markdown and templating via `@ngdoc` tag). To see how we document our APIs, please
|
||||
check out the existing ngdocs.
|
||||
|
||||
* With the exceptions listed below, we follow the rules contained in {@link
|
||||
http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/javascriptguide.xml Google's JavaScript Style
|
||||
Guide}:
|
||||
|
||||
* Do not use namespaces: Instead, we wrap the entire `angular` code base in an anonymous closure
|
||||
and export our API explicitly rather than implicitly.
|
||||
|
||||
* Wrap all code at 100 characters.
|
||||
|
||||
* Instead of complex inheritance hierarchies, we prefer simple objects. We use prototypical
|
||||
inheritance only when absolutely necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
* We love functions and closures and, whenever possible, prefer them over objects.
|
||||
|
||||
* To write concise code that can be better minified, internally we use aliases that map to the
|
||||
external API. See our existing code to see what we mean.
|
||||
|
||||
* We don't go crazy with type annotations for private internal APIs unless it's an internal API
|
||||
that is used throughout `angular`. The best guidance is to do what makes the most sense.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="H1_4"></a>
|
||||
# Checking Out and Building Angular
|
||||
|
||||
The `angular` source code is hosted at {@link http://github.com Github}, which we also use to
|
||||
accept code contributions. Several steps are needed to check out and build `angular`:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Installation Dependencies
|
||||
|
||||
Before you can build `angular`, you must install or configure the following dependencies on your
|
||||
machine:
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link http://rake.rubyforge.org Rake}: We use Rake as our build system, which is pre-installed
|
||||
on most Macintosh and Linux machines. If that is not true in your case, you can grab it from the
|
||||
Rake website.
|
||||
|
||||
* {@link http://nodejs.org Node.js}: We use Node to generate the documentation and to run a
|
||||
development web server. Depending on your system, you can install Node either from source or as a
|
||||
pre-packaged bundle.
|
||||
|
||||
You'll also need npm and the following npm modules:
|
||||
|
||||
* install npm: `curl http://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh`
|
||||
* install q: `npm install q`
|
||||
* install qq: `npm install qq`
|
||||
* install q-fs: `npm install q-fs`
|
||||
* install jasmine-node: `npm install jasmine`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* Java: The Java runtime is used to run {@link http://code.google.com/p/js-test-driver
|
||||
JsTestDriver} (JSTD), which we use to run our unit test suite. JSTD binaries are part of the
|
||||
`angular` source base, which means there is no need to install or configure it separately.
|
||||
|
||||
* Git: The {@link http://help.github.com/mac-git-installation Github Guide to Installing Git} is
|
||||
quite a good source for information on Git.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Creating a Github Account and Forking Angular
|
||||
|
||||
To create a Github account, follow the instructions {@link https://github.com/signup/free here}.
|
||||
Afterwards, go ahead and {@link http://help.github.com/forking fork} the {@link
|
||||
https://github.com/angular/angular.js main angular repository}.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Building `Angular`
|
||||
|
||||
To build `angular`, you check out the source code and use Rake to generate the non-minified and
|
||||
minified `angular` files:
|
||||
|
||||
1. To clone your Github repository, run:
|
||||
|
||||
git clone git@github.com:<github username>/angular.js.git
|
||||
|
||||
2. To go to the `angular` directory, run:
|
||||
|
||||
cd angular.js
|
||||
|
||||
3. To add the main `angular` repository as an upstream remote to your repository, run:
|
||||
|
||||
git remote add upstream https://github.com/angular/angular.js.git
|
||||
|
||||
4. To build `angular`, run:
|
||||
|
||||
rake package
|
||||
|
||||
The build output can be located under the `build` directory. It consists of the following files and
|
||||
directories:
|
||||
|
||||
* `angular-<version>.tgz` — This is the complete tarball, which contains all of the release build
|
||||
artifacts.
|
||||
|
||||
* `angular.js` — The non-minified `angular` script.
|
||||
|
||||
* `angular.min.js` — The minified `angular` script.
|
||||
|
||||
* `angular-scenario.js` — The `angular` End2End test runner.
|
||||
|
||||
* `angular-ie-compat.js` — The Internet Explorer compatibility patch file.
|
||||
|
||||
* `docs/` — A directory that contains all of the files needed to run `docs.angularjs.org`.
|
||||
|
||||
* `docs/index.html` — The main page for the documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
* `docs/docs-scenario.html` — The End2End test runner for the documentation application.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Running a Local Development Web Server
|
||||
|
||||
To debug or test code, it is often useful to have a local HTTP server. For this purpose, we have
|
||||
made available a local web server based on Node.js.
|
||||
|
||||
1. To start the web server, run:
|
||||
|
||||
./nodeserver.sh
|
||||
|
||||
2. To access the local server, go to this website:
|
||||
|
||||
http://localhost:8000/
|
||||
|
||||
By default, it serves the contents of the `angular` project directory.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="unit-tests"></a>
|
||||
## Running the Unit Test Suite
|
||||
|
||||
Our unit and integration tests are written with Jasmine and executed with JsTestDriver. To run the
|
||||
tests:
|
||||
|
||||
1. To start the JSTD server, run:
|
||||
|
||||
./server.sh
|
||||
|
||||
2. To capture one or more browsers, go to this website:
|
||||
|
||||
http://localhost:9876/
|
||||
|
||||
3. To trigger a test execution, run:
|
||||
|
||||
./test.sh
|
||||
|
||||
4. To automatically run the test suite each time one or more of the files in the project directory
|
||||
is changed, you can install `watchr` and then run:
|
||||
|
||||
watchr watchr.rb
|
||||
|
||||
5. To view the output of each test run, you can tail this log file:
|
||||
|
||||
./logs/jstd.log
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Running the End2End Test Suite
|
||||
|
||||
To run the End2End test suite:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Start the local web server.
|
||||
2. In a browser, go to:
|
||||
|
||||
http://localhost:8000/build/docs/docs-scenario.html
|
||||
|
||||
The tests are executed automatically.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="H1_5"></a>
|
||||
# Submitting Your Changes
|
||||
|
||||
To create and submit a change:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Create a new branch off the master for your changes:
|
||||
|
||||
git branch my-fix-branch
|
||||
|
||||
2. Check out the branch:
|
||||
|
||||
git checkout my-fix-branch
|
||||
|
||||
3. Create your patch, make sure to have plenty of tests (that pass).
|
||||
|
||||
4. Commit your changes:
|
||||
|
||||
git commit -a
|
||||
|
||||
5. Run JavaScript Lint and be sure to address all new warnings and errors:
|
||||
|
||||
rake lint
|
||||
|
||||
6. Push your branch to Github:
|
||||
|
||||
git push origin my-fix-branch
|
||||
|
||||
7. In Github, send a pull request to `angular:master`.
|
||||
|
||||
8. When the patch is reviewed and merged, delete your branch and pull yours — and other — changes
|
||||
from the main (upstream) repository:
|
||||
|
||||
1. To delete the branch in Github, run:
|
||||
|
||||
git push origin :my-fix-branch
|
||||
|
||||
2. To check out the master branch, run:
|
||||
|
||||
git checkout master
|
||||
|
||||
3. To delete a local branch, run:
|
||||
|
||||
git branch -D my-fix-branch
|
||||
|
||||
4. To update your master with the latest upstream version, run:
|
||||
|
||||
git pull --ff upstream master
|
||||
|
||||
That's it! Thank you for your contribution!
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Downloading
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
# Including angular scripts from the angular server
|
||||
The quickest way to get started is to point your html `<script>` tag to a
|
||||
<http://code.angularjs.org/> URL. This way, you don't have to download anything or maintain a
|
||||
local copy.
|
||||
|
||||
There are two types of angular script URLs you can point to, one for development and one for
|
||||
production:
|
||||
|
||||
* __angular-<version>.js__ — This is the human-readable, non-minified version, suitable for web
|
||||
development.
|
||||
* __angular-<version>.min.js__ — This is the minified version, which we strongly suggest you use in
|
||||
production.
|
||||
|
||||
To point your code to an angular script on the angular server, use the following template. This
|
||||
example points to (non-minified) version 0.10.6:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<!doctype html>
|
||||
<html ng-app>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>My Angular App</title>
|
||||
<script src="http://code.angularjs.org/angular-0.10.6.js"></script>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Downloading and hosting angular files locally
|
||||
This option is for those who want to work with angular offline, or those who want to host the
|
||||
angular files on their own servers.
|
||||
|
||||
If you navigate to <http://code.angularjs.org/>, you'll see a directory listing with all of the
|
||||
angular versions since we started releasing versioned build artifacts (quite late in the project
|
||||
lifetime). Each directory contains all artifacts that we released for a particular version.
|
||||
Download the version you want and have fun.
|
||||
|
||||
Each directory under <http://code.angularjs.org/> includes the following set of files:
|
||||
|
||||
* __`angular-<version>.js`__ — This file is non-obfuscated, non-minified, and human-readable by
|
||||
opening it it any editor or browser. In order to get better error messages during development, you
|
||||
should always use this non-minified angular script.
|
||||
|
||||
* __`angular-<version>.min.js`__ — This is a minified and obfuscated version of
|
||||
`angular-<version>.js` created with the Closure compiler. Use this version for production in order
|
||||
to minimize the size of the application that is downloaded by your user's browser.
|
||||
|
||||
* __`angular-<version>.tgz`__ — This is a tarball archive that contains all of the files released
|
||||
for this angular version. Use this file to get everything in a single download.
|
||||
|
||||
* __`angular-ie-compat-<version>.js`__ — This is a special file that contains code and data
|
||||
specifically tailored for getting Internet Explorer to work with angular. If you host your own copy
|
||||
of angular files, make sure that this file is available for download, and that it resides under the
|
||||
same parent path as `angular-<version>.js` or `angular-<version>.min.js`.
|
||||
|
||||
* __`angular-mocks-<version>.js`__ — This file contains an implementation of mocks that makes
|
||||
testing angular apps even easier. Your unit/integration test harness should load this file after
|
||||
`angular-<version>.js` is loaded.
|
||||
|
||||
* __`angular-scenario-<version>.js`__ — This file is a very nifty JavaScript file that allows you
|
||||
to write and execute end-to-end tests for angular applications.
|
||||
|
||||
* __`docs-<version>`__ — this directory contains all the files that compose the
|
||||
<http://docs.angularjs.org/> documentation app. These files are handy to see the older version of
|
||||
our docs, or even more importantly, view the docs offline.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name FAQ
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
#FAQ
|
||||
|
||||
### Why is this project called "angular"? Why is the namespace called "ng"?
|
||||
|
||||
Because HTML has angular brackets and "ng" sounds like "angular".
|
||||
|
||||
### Is <angular/> an HTML5 tag?
|
||||
|
||||
No, <angular/> is not an HTML5 tag. angular is an orthogonal project to HTML5; you can use the two
|
||||
together.
|
||||
|
||||
### Is angular a {library, framework, DOM manipulation library, widget library, native plugin}?
|
||||
|
||||
No, angular is none of these. You don't call its functions, it does not call your functions,
|
||||
it does not provide a way to manipulate DOM, but does provide primitives to create UI projections
|
||||
of your data. There are lots of existing widget libraries which you can integrate with angular.
|
||||
It is 100% JavaScript, 100% client side and compatible with both desktop and mobile browsers.
|
||||
|
||||
### Do I need to worry about security holes in angular?
|
||||
|
||||
Like with any technology, angular is not impervious to attack. angular does, however, provide
|
||||
built-in protection from basic security holes including cross-site scripting and HTML injection
|
||||
attacks. angular does round-trip escaping on all strings for you.
|
||||
|
||||
### Can I download the source, build, and host the angular environment locally?
|
||||
|
||||
Yes. See instructions in {@link downloading}.
|
||||
|
||||
### Is angular a templating system?
|
||||
|
||||
At the highest level, angular does look like a just another templating system. But there is one
|
||||
important reason why angular templating system is different and makes it very good fit for
|
||||
application development: bidirectional data binding. The template is compiled on the browser and
|
||||
the compilation step produces a live view. This means you, the developer, don't need to write
|
||||
code to constantly sync the view with the model and the model with the view as in other
|
||||
templating systems.
|
||||
|
||||
### What browsers does angular work with?
|
||||
|
||||
Webkit-based browsers (Safari, Chrome, iPhone, Android, WebOS, BlackBerry 6), Firefox, IE6 and
|
||||
above. Note that CSS only works on IE7 and above.
|
||||
|
||||
### What's angular's performance like?
|
||||
|
||||
angular takes ~300ms to load, render, and compile. In Chrome it uses about 2-5MB of memory. Your
|
||||
app's performance will vary depending on how many bindings you use.
|
||||
|
||||
### How big is the angular bootstrap JS file that I need to include?
|
||||
|
||||
The size of the library itself is < 50KB compressed and obfuscated.
|
||||
|
||||
### Can I use the open-source Closure Library with angular?
|
||||
|
||||
Yes, you can use widgets from the {@link http://code.google.com/closure/library Closure Library}
|
||||
in angular.
|
||||
|
||||
### Does angular use the jQuery library?
|
||||
|
||||
Yes, angular uses {@link http://jquery.com/ jQuery}, the open source DOM manipulation library.
|
||||
If jQuery is not present in your script path, angular falls back on its own implementation of
|
||||
{@link api/angular.element jQuery lite}. If jQuery is present in the path, angular uses it to
|
||||
manipulate the DOM.
|
||||
|
||||
### What is testability like in angular?
|
||||
|
||||
Very testable. It has an integrated dependency injection framework. See
|
||||
{@link api/ng service} for details.
|
||||
|
||||
### How can I learn more about angular?
|
||||
|
||||
Watch the July 28, 2010 talk
|
||||
"{@link http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elvcgVSynRg| Angular: A Radically Different Way of Building
|
||||
AJAX Apps}".
|
||||
|
||||
### How is angular licensed?
|
||||
|
||||
The MIT License.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Getting Started
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
# Hello World!
|
||||
|
||||
A great way for you to get started with AngularJS is to create the tradtional
|
||||
"Hello World!" app:
|
||||
|
||||
1. In your favorite text editor, create an HTML file
|
||||
(for example, `helloworld.html`).
|
||||
2. From the __Source__ box below, copy and paste the code into your HTML file.
|
||||
(Double-click on the source to easily select all.)
|
||||
3. Open the file in your web browser.
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example>
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
Hello {{'World'}}!
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
The resulting web page should look something like the following:
|
||||
|
||||
<img class="center" src="img/helloworld.png" border="1">
|
||||
|
||||
Now let's take a closer look at that code, and see what is going on behind
|
||||
the scenes.
|
||||
|
||||
The `ng-app` tags tells angular to process the entire HTML page and bootstrap the app when the page
|
||||
is loaded:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<html ng-app>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
The next line downloads the angular script:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<script src="http://code.angularjs.org/angular-?.?.?.min.js"></script>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
(For details on what happens when angular processes an HTML page,
|
||||
see {@link guide/bootstrap Bootstrap}.)
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, this line in the `<body>` of the page is the template that describes
|
||||
how to display our greeting in the UI:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Hello {{'World'}}!
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Note the use of the double curly brace markup (`{{ }}`) to bind the expression to
|
||||
the greeting text. Here the expression is the string literal 'World'.
|
||||
|
||||
Next let's look at a more interesting example, that uses AngularJS to
|
||||
bind a dynamic expression to our greeting text.
|
||||
|
||||
# Hello AngularJS World!
|
||||
|
||||
This example demonstrates angular's two-way data binding:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Edit the HTML file you created in the "Hello World!" example above.
|
||||
2. Replace the contents of `<body>` with the code from the __Source__ box below.
|
||||
3. Refresh your browser window.
|
||||
|
||||
<doc:example>
|
||||
<doc:source>
|
||||
Your name: <input type="text" ng-model="yourname" placeholder="World">
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
Hello {{yourname || 'World'}}!
|
||||
</doc:source>
|
||||
</doc:example>
|
||||
|
||||
After the refresh, the page should look something like this:
|
||||
|
||||
<img class="left" src="img/helloworld_2way.png" border="1" >
|
||||
|
||||
These are some of the important points to note from this example:
|
||||
|
||||
* The text input {@link guide/directive directive}
|
||||
is bound to a model variable called `yourname`.
|
||||
* The double curly braces notation binds the `yourname` model to the greeting text.
|
||||
|
||||
* You did not need to explicitly register an event listener or define an event handler for events!
|
||||
|
||||
Now try typing your name into the input box, and notice the immediate change to
|
||||
the displayed greeting. This demonstrates the concept of angular's
|
||||
{@link guide/dev_guide.templates.databinding bi-directional data binding}. Any changes to the input
|
||||
field are immediately
|
||||
reflected in the model (one direction), and any changes to the model are
|
||||
reflected in the greeting text (the other direction).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Anatomy Of An Angular App
|
||||
|
||||
This section describes the 3 parts of an angular app, and explains how they map to the
|
||||
Model-View-Controller design pattern:
|
||||
|
||||
## Templates
|
||||
|
||||
Templates, which you write in HTML and CSS, serve as the View. You add elements, attributes, and
|
||||
markup to HTML, which serve as instructions to the angular compiler. The angular compiler is fully
|
||||
extensible, meaning that with angular you can build your own declarative language on top of HTML!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Application Logic and Behavior
|
||||
|
||||
Application Logic and Behavior, which you define in JavaScript, serve as the Controller. With
|
||||
angular (unlike with standard AJAX applications) you don't need to write additional listeners or
|
||||
DOM manipulators, because they are built-in. This feature makes your application logic very easy to
|
||||
write, test, maintain, and understand.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Data
|
||||
|
||||
The Model is referenced from properties on {@link guide/scope angular scope objects}.
|
||||
The data in your model could be Javascript objects, arrays, or primitives, it doesn't matter. What
|
||||
matters is that these are all referenced by the scope object.
|
||||
|
||||
Angular employs scopes to keep your data model and your UI in sync. Whenever something occurs to
|
||||
change the state of the model, angular immediately reflects that change in the UI, and vice versa.
|
||||
|
||||
The following illustration shows the parts of an angular application and how they work together:
|
||||
|
||||
<img class="left" src="img/angular_parts.png" border="0" />
|
||||
|
||||
In addition, angular comes with a set of Services, which have the following properties:
|
||||
|
||||
* The services provided are very useful for building web applications.
|
||||
* You can extend and add application-specific behavior to services.
|
||||
* Services include Dependency-Injection, XHR, caching, URL routing, and browser abstraction.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Where To Go Next
|
||||
|
||||
* If you like what you've learned so far, you should definitely check out our awesome {@link
|
||||
tutorial/ Tutorial}, which walks you through the process of building real apps with AngularJS.
|
||||
|
||||
* For further explanations and examples of the AngularJS concepts presented on this page, see the
|
||||
{@link guide/index Developer Guide}.
|
||||
|
||||
* For additional hands-on examples of using AngularJS, including more source code that you can
|
||||
copy and paste into your own pages, take a look through the {@link cookbook/ Cookbook}.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Tutorial
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
A great way to get introduced to AngularJS is to work through this tutorial, which walks you through
|
||||
the construction of an AngularJS web app. The app you will build is a catalog that displays a list
|
||||
of Android devices, lets you filter the list to see only devices that interest you, and then view
|
||||
details for any device.
|
||||
|
||||
<img class="diagram" src="img/tutorial/catalog_screen.png" width="488" height="413">
|
||||
|
||||
Work through the tutorial to see how Angular makes browsers smarter — without the use of extensions
|
||||
or plug-ins. As you work through the tutorial, you will:
|
||||
|
||||
* See examples of how to use client-side data binding and dependency injection to build dynamic
|
||||
views of data that change immediately in response to user actions.
|
||||
* See how Angular creates listeners on your data without the need for DOM manipulation.
|
||||
* Learn a better, easier way to test your web apps.
|
||||
* Learn how to use Angular services to make common web tasks, such as getting data into your app,
|
||||
easier.
|
||||
|
||||
And all of this works in any browser without modification to the browser!
|
||||
|
||||
When you finish the tutorial you will be able to:
|
||||
|
||||
* Create a dynamic application that works in any browser.
|
||||
* Define the differences between Angular and common JavaScript frameworks.
|
||||
* Understand how data binding works in AngularJS.
|
||||
* Use the angular-seed project to quickly boot-strap your own projects.
|
||||
* Create and run tests.
|
||||
* Identify resources for learning more about AngularJS.
|
||||
|
||||
The tutorial guides you through the entire process of building a simple application, including
|
||||
writing and running unit and end-to-end tests. Experiments at the end of each step provide
|
||||
suggestions for you learn more about AngularJS and the application you are building.
|
||||
|
||||
You can go through the whole tutorial in a couple of hours or you may want to spend a pleasant day
|
||||
really digging into it. If you're looking for a shorter introduction to AngularJS, check out the
|
||||
{@link misc/started Getting Started} document.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Working with the code
|
||||
|
||||
You can follow this tutorial and hack on the code in either the Mac/Linux or the Windows
|
||||
environment. Options for working with the tutorial are to use the Git versioning system for source
|
||||
code management or to use scripts that copy snapshots of project files into your workspace
|
||||
(`sandbox`) directory. Select one of the tabs below and follow the instructions for setting up your
|
||||
computer for your preferred option.
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="tabbable" show="true">
|
||||
<div class="tab-pane well" id="git-mac" title="Git on Mac/Linux">
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><p>Verify that you have <a href="http://java.com/">Java</a> installed by running the
|
||||
following command in a terminal window:</p>
|
||||
<pre>java -version</pre>
|
||||
<p>You will need Java to run unit tests.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>Download Git from the <a href="http://git-scm.com/download">Git</a> site.</p>
|
||||
<p>You can build Git from source or use the pre-compiled package.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>Clone the angular-phonecat repository located at <a
|
||||
href="https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat">Github</a> by running the following command:</p>
|
||||
<pre>git clone git://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat.git</pre>
|
||||
<p>This command creates the <code>angular-phonecat</code> directory in your current
|
||||
directory.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>Change your current directory to <code>angular-phonecat</code>:</p>
|
||||
<pre>cd angular-phonecat</pre>
|
||||
<p>The tutorial instructions assume you are running all commands from the angular-phonecat
|
||||
directory.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>You will need an http server running on your system. Mac and Linux machines typically
|
||||
have Apache pre-installed, but If you don't already have one installed, you can <a
|
||||
href="http://nodejs.org/#download">install node.js</a>. Use <code>node</code> to run
|
||||
<code>scripts/web-server.js</code>, a simple bundled http server.</p></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="tab-pane well" id="git-win" title="Git on Windows">
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><p>You will need Java to run unit tests, so run the following command to verify that you
|
||||
have <a href="http://java.com/">Java</a> installed and that the <code>java</code> executable is on
|
||||
your <code>PATH</code>.</p>
|
||||
<pre>java -version</pre>
|
||||
<p></p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>Install msysGit from <a href="http://git-scm.com/download">the Git</a> site.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>Open msysGit bash and clone the angular-phonecat repository located at <a
|
||||
href="https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat">Github</a> by running the following command:</p>
|
||||
<pre>git clone git://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat.git</pre>
|
||||
<p>This command creates the angular-phonecat directory in your current directory.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>Change your current directory to angular-phonecat.</p>
|
||||
<pre>cd angular-phonecat</pre>
|
||||
<p>The tutorial instructions assume you are running all commands from the angular-phonecat
|
||||
directory.</p>
|
||||
<p>You should run all <code>git</code> commands from msysGit bash.</p>
|
||||
<p>Other commands like <code>test-server.bat</code> or <code>test.bat</code> should be
|
||||
executed from the Windows command line.</li>
|
||||
<li><p>You need an http server running on your system, but if you don't already have one
|
||||
already installed, you can install <a href="http://nodejs.org/#download">node.js</a>. Make sure that
|
||||
<code>nodejs\bin</code> was added into your <code>PATH</code>. Use <code>node</code> to run
|
||||
<code>scripts\web-server.js</code>, a simple bundled http server.</p></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="tab-pane well" id="ss-mac" title="Snapshots on Mac/Linux">
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><p>You need Java to run unit tests, so verify that you have <a
|
||||
href="http://java.com/">Java</a> installed by running the following command in a terminal
|
||||
window:</p>
|
||||
<pre>java -version</pre>
|
||||
<li><p>Download the <a href="http://code.angularjs.org/angular-phonecat/">zip archive</a>
|
||||
containing all of the files and unzip them into the [tutorial-dir] directory</p>.</li>
|
||||
<li><p>Change your current directory to [tutorial-dir]/sandbox, as follows:</p>
|
||||
<pre>cd [tutorial-dir]/sandbox</pre>
|
||||
<p>The tutorial instructions assume you are running all commands from your
|
||||
<code>sandbox</code> directory.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>You need an http server running on your system and Mac and Linux machines typically
|
||||
have Apache pre-installed. If you don't have an http server installed, you can <a
|
||||
href="http://nodejs.org/#download">install node.js</a> and use it to run
|
||||
<code>scripts/web-server.js</code>, a simple bundled http server.</p></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="tab-pane well" id="ss-win" title="Snapshots on Windows">
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><p>Verify that you have <a href="http://java.com/">Java</a> installed and that the
|
||||
<code>java</code> executable is on your <code>PATH</code> by running the following command in the
|
||||
Windows command line:</p>
|
||||
<pre>java -version</pre>
|
||||
<p>You need Java to run unit tests, so download the <a
|
||||
href="http://code.angularjs.org/angular-phonecat/">zip archive</a> that contains all of the files
|
||||
and unzip the files into the [tutorial-dir] directory</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>Change your current directory to [tutorial-dir]/sandbox, as follows:</p>
|
||||
<pre>cd [tutorial-dir]/sandbox</pre>
|
||||
<p>The tutorial instructions assume you are running all commands from this directory.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><p>You need an http server running on your system, but if you don't already have one
|
||||
already installed, you can install <a href="http://nodejs.org/#download">node.js</a>. Make sure that
|
||||
<code>nodejs\bin</code> was added into your <code>PATH</code>. Use <code>node</code> to run
|
||||
<code>scripts\web-server.js</code>, a simple bundled http server.</p></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</divs>
|
||||
|
||||
The last thing to do is to make sure your computer has a web browser and a good text editor
|
||||
installed. Now, let's get some cool stuff done!
|
||||
|
||||
{@link step_00 <span class="btn btn-primary">Get Started!</span>}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Tutorial: 0 - Bootstrapping
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="0"></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
You are now ready to build the AngularJS phonecat app. In this step, you will become familiar
|
||||
with the most important source code files, learn how to start the development servers bundled with
|
||||
angular-seed, and run the application in the browser.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="tabbable" show="true" ng-model="$cookies.platformPreference">
|
||||
<div class="tab-pane well" id="git-mac" title="Git on Mac/Linux" value="gitUnix">
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><p>In angular-phonecat directory, run this command:</p>
|
||||
<pre>git checkout -f step-0</pre>
|
||||
<p>This resets your workspace to step 0 of the tutorial app.</p>
|
||||
<p>You must repeat this for every future step in the tutorial and change the number to
|
||||
the number of the step you are on. This will cause any changes you made within
|
||||
your working directory to be lost.</p></li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>To see the app running in a browser, do one of the following:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><b>For node.js users:</b>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>In a <i>separate</i> terminal tab or window, run
|
||||
<code>./scripts/web-server.js</code> to start the web server.</li>
|
||||
<li>Open a browser window for the app and navigate to <a
|
||||
href="http://localhost:8000/app/index.html">http://localhost:8000/app/index.html</a></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><b>For other http servers:</b>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Configure the server to serve the files in the <code>angular-phonecat</code>
|
||||
directory.</li>
|
||||
<li>Navigate in your browser to
|
||||
<code>http://localhost:[port-number]/[context-path]/app/index.html</code>.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="tab-pane well" id="git-win" title="Git on Windows" value="gitWin">
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><p>Open msysGit bash and run this command (in angular-phonecat directory):</p>
|
||||
<pre>git checkout -f step-0</pre>
|
||||
<p>This resets your workspace to step 0 of the tutorial app.</p>
|
||||
<p>You must repeat this for every future step in the tutorial and change the number to
|
||||
the number of the step you are on. This will cause any changes you made within
|
||||
your working directory to be lost.</p></li>
|
||||
<li>To see the app running in a browser, do one of the following:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><b>For node.js users:</b>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>In a <i>separate</i> terminal tab or window, run <code>node
|
||||
scripts\web-server.js</code> to start the web server.</li>
|
||||
<li>Open a browser window for the app and navigate to <a
|
||||
href="http://localhost:8000/app/index.html">http://localhost:8000/app/index.html</a></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><b>For other http servers:</b>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Configure the server to serve the files in the <code>angular-phonecat</code>
|
||||
directory.</li>
|
||||
<li>Navigate in your browser to
|
||||
<code>http://localhost:[port-number]/[context-path]/app/index.html</code>.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="tab-pane well" id="ss-mac" title="Snapshots on Mac/Linux" value="snapshotUnix">
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><p>In the angular-phonecat directory, run this command:</p>
|
||||
<pre>./goto_step.sh 0</pre>
|
||||
<p>This resets your workspace to step 0 of the tutorial app.</p>
|
||||
<p>You must repeat this for every future step in the tutorial and change the number to
|
||||
the number of the step you are on. This will cause any changes you made within
|
||||
your working directory to be lost.</p></li>
|
||||
<li>To see the app running in a browser, do one of the following:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><b>For node.js users:</b>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>In a <i>separate</i> terminal tab or window, run
|
||||
<code>./scripts/web-server.js</code> to start the web server.</li>
|
||||
<li>Open a browser window for the app and navigate to <a
|
||||
href="http://localhost:8000/app/index.html">http://localhost:8000/app/index.html</a></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><b>For other http servers:</b>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Configure the server to serve the files in the angular-phonecat
|
||||
<code>sandbox</code> directory.</li>
|
||||
<li>Navigate in your browser to
|
||||
<code>http://localhost:[port-number]/[context-path]/app/index.html</code>.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="tab-pane well" id="ss-win" title="Snapshots on Windows" value="snapshotWin">
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li><p>Open windows command line and run this command (in the angular-phonecat directory):</p>
|
||||
<pre>goto_step.bat 0</pre>
|
||||
<p>This resets your workspace to step 0 of the tutorial app.</p>
|
||||
<p>You must repeat this for every future step in the tutorial and change the number to
|
||||
the number of the step you are on. This will cause any changes you made within
|
||||
your working directory to be lost.</p></li>
|
||||
<li>To see the app running in a browser, do one of the following:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><b>For node.js users:</b>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>In a <i>separate</i> terminal tab or window, run <code>node
|
||||
scripts\web-server.js</code> to start the web server.</li>
|
||||
<li>Open a browser window for the app and navigate to <a
|
||||
href="http://localhost:8000/app/index.html">http://localhost:8000/app/index.html</a></li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><b>For other http servers:</b>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Configure the server to serve the files in the angular-phonecat
|
||||
<code>sandbox</code> directory.</li>
|
||||
<li>Navigate in your browser to
|
||||
<code>http://localhost:[port-number]/[context-path]/app/index.html</code>.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
You can now see the page in your browser. It's not very exciting, but that's OK.
|
||||
|
||||
The HTML page that displays "Nothing here yet!" was constructed with the HTML code shown below.
|
||||
The code contains some key Angular elements that we will need going forward.
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/index.html`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<!doctype html>
|
||||
<html lang="en" ng-app>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
||||
<title>My HTML File</title>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/app.css">
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.css">
|
||||
<script src="lib/angular/angular.js"></script>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Nothing here {{'yet' + '!'}}</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## What is the code doing?
|
||||
|
||||
* `ng-app` directive:
|
||||
|
||||
<html ng-app>
|
||||
|
||||
The `ng-app` attribute is represents an Angular directive used to flag an element which Angular
|
||||
should consider to be the root element of our application. This gives application developers the
|
||||
freedom to tell Angular if the entire html page or only a portion of it should be treated as the
|
||||
Angular application.
|
||||
|
||||
* AngularJS script tag:
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="lib/angular/angular.js">
|
||||
|
||||
This code downloads the `angular.js` script and registers a callback that will be executed by the
|
||||
browser when the containing HTML page is fully downloaded. When the callback is executed, Angular
|
||||
looks for the {@link api/ng.directive:ngApp ngApp} directive. If
|
||||
Angular finds the directive, it will bootstrap the application with the root of the application DOM
|
||||
being the element on which the `ngApp` directive was defined.
|
||||
|
||||
* Double-curly binding with an expression:
|
||||
|
||||
Nothing here {{'yet' + '!'}}`
|
||||
|
||||
This line demonstrates the core feature of Angular's templating capabilities – a binding, denoted
|
||||
by double-curlies `{{ }}` as well as a simple expression `'yet' + '!'` used in this binding.
|
||||
|
||||
The binding tells Angular, that it should evaluate an expression and insert the result into the
|
||||
DOM in place of the binding. Rather than a one-time insert, as we'll see in the next steps, a
|
||||
binding will result in efficient continuous updates whenever the result of the expression
|
||||
evaluation changes.
|
||||
|
||||
{@link guide/expression Angular expression} is a JavaScript-like code snippet that is
|
||||
evaluated by Angular in the context of the current model scope, rather than within the scope of
|
||||
the global context (`window`).
|
||||
|
||||
As expected, once this template is processed by Angular, the html page contains the text:
|
||||
"Nothing here yet!".
|
||||
|
||||
## Bootstrapping AngularJS apps
|
||||
|
||||
Bootstrapping AngularJS apps automatically using the `ngApp` directive is very easy and suitable
|
||||
for most cases. In advanced cases, such as when using script loaders, you can use
|
||||
{@link guide/bootstrap imperative / manual way} to bootstrap the app.
|
||||
|
||||
There are 3 important things that happen during the app bootstrap:
|
||||
|
||||
1. The {@link api/AUTO.$injector injector} that will be used for dependency injection
|
||||
within this app is created.
|
||||
|
||||
2. The injector will then create the {@link api/ng.$rootScope root scope} that will
|
||||
become the context for the model of our application.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Angular will then "compile" the DOM starting at the `ngApp` root element, processing any
|
||||
directives and bindings found along the way.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Once an application is bootstrapped, it will then wait for incoming browser events (such as mouse
|
||||
click, key press or incoming HTTP response) that might change the model. Once such an event occurs,
|
||||
Angular detects if it caused any model changes and if changes are found, Angular will reflect them
|
||||
in the view by updating all of the affected bindings.
|
||||
|
||||
The structure of our application is currently very simple. The template contains just one directive
|
||||
and one static binding, and our model is empty. That will soon change!
|
||||
|
||||
<img class="diagram" src="img/tutorial/tutorial_00.png">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## What are all these files in my working directory?
|
||||
|
||||
Most of the files in your working directory come from the {@link
|
||||
https://github.com/angular/angular-seed angular-seed project} which is typically used to bootstrap
|
||||
new Angular projects. The seed project includes the latest Angular libraries, test libraries,
|
||||
scripts and a simple example app, all pre-configured for developing a typical web app.
|
||||
|
||||
For the purposes of this tutorial, we modified the angular-seed with the following changes:
|
||||
|
||||
* Removed the example app
|
||||
* Added phone images to `app/img/phones/`
|
||||
* Added phone data files (JSON) to `app/phones/`
|
||||
* Added [Bootstrap](http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/) files to `app/css/` and `app/img/`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Experiments
|
||||
|
||||
* Try adding a new expression to the `index.html` that will do some math:
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1 + 2 = {{ 1 + 2 }}</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Summary
|
||||
|
||||
Now let's go to {@link step_01 step 1} and add some content to the web app.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="0"></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="display: none">
|
||||
Note: During the bootstrap the injector and the root scope will then be associated with the
|
||||
element on which the `ngApp` directive was declared, so when debugging the app you can retrieve
|
||||
them from browser console via `angular.element(rootElement).scope()` and
|
||||
`angular.element(rootElement).injector()`.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Tutorial: 1 - Static Template
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="1"></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
In order to illustrate how angular enhances standard HTML, you will create a purely *static* HTML
|
||||
page and then examine how we can turn this HTML code into a template that angular will use to
|
||||
dynamically display the same result with any set of data.
|
||||
|
||||
In this step you will add some basic information about two cell phones to an HTML page.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div doc-tutorial-reset="1"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The page now contains a list with information about two phones.
|
||||
|
||||
The most important changes are listed below. You can see the full diff on {@link
|
||||
https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat/compare/step-0...step-1 GitHub}:
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/index.html`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<span>Nexus S</span>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Fast just got faster with Nexus S.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<span>Motorola XOOM™ with Wi-Fi</span>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The Next, Next Generation tablet.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Experiments
|
||||
|
||||
* Try adding more static HTML to `index.html`. For example:
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Total number of phones: 2</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Summary
|
||||
|
||||
This addition to your app uses static HTML to display the list. Now, let's go to {@link step_02
|
||||
step 2} to learn how to use AngularJS to dynamically generate the same list.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="1"></ul>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Tutorial: 2 - Angular Templates
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="2"></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Now it's time to make the web page dynamic — with AngularJS. We'll also add a test that verifies the
|
||||
code for the controller we are going to add.
|
||||
|
||||
There are many ways to structure the code for an application. For Angular apps, we encourage the
|
||||
use of {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model–View–Controller the Model-View-Controller (MVC)
|
||||
design pattern} to decouple the code and to separate concerns. With that in mind, let's use a
|
||||
little Angular and JavaScript to add model, view, and controller components to our app.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div doc-tutorial-reset="2"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The app now contains a list with three phones.
|
||||
|
||||
The most important changes are listed below. You can see the full diff on {@link
|
||||
https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat/compare/step-1...step-2 GitHub}:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## View and Template
|
||||
|
||||
In Angular, the __view__ is a projection of the model through the HTML __template__. This means that
|
||||
whenever the model changes, Angular refreshes the appropriate binding points, which updates the
|
||||
view.
|
||||
|
||||
The view component is constructed by Angular from this template:
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/index.html`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<html ng-app>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
...
|
||||
<script src="lib/angular/angular.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="js/controllers.js"></script>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body ng-controller="PhoneListCtrl">
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li ng-repeat="phone in phones">
|
||||
{{phone.name}}
|
||||
<p>{{phone.snippet}}</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
We replaced the hard-coded phone list with the
|
||||
{@link api/ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat directive} and two
|
||||
{@link guide/expression Angular expressions} enclosed in curly braces:
|
||||
`{{phone.name}}` and `{{phone.snippet}}`:
|
||||
|
||||
* The `ng-repeat="phone in phones"` statement in the `<li>` tag is an Angular repeater. The
|
||||
repeater tells Angular to create a `<li>` element for each phone in the list using the first `<li>`
|
||||
tag as the template.
|
||||
|
||||
* As we've learned in step 0, the curly braces around `phone.name` and `phone.snippet` denote
|
||||
bindings. As opposed to evaluating constants, these expression are refering to our application
|
||||
model, which was set up in our `PhoneListCtrl` controller.
|
||||
|
||||
<img class="diagram" src="img/tutorial/tutorial_02.png">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Model and Controller
|
||||
|
||||
The data __model__ (a simple array of phones in object literal notation) is instantiated within
|
||||
the `PhoneListCtrl` __controller__:
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/js/controllers.js`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function PhoneListCtrl($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.phones = [
|
||||
{"name": "Nexus S",
|
||||
"snippet": "Fast just got faster with Nexus S."},
|
||||
{"name": "Motorola XOOM™ with Wi-Fi",
|
||||
"snippet": "The Next, Next Generation tablet."},
|
||||
{"name": "MOTOROLA XOOM™",
|
||||
"snippet": "The Next, Next Generation tablet."}
|
||||
];
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Although the controller is not yet doing very much controlling, it is playing a crucial role. By
|
||||
providing context for our data model, the controller allows us to establish data-binding between
|
||||
the model and the view. We connected the dots between the presentation, data, and logic components
|
||||
as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
* `PhoneListCtrl` — the name of our controller function (located in the JavaScript file
|
||||
`controllers.js`), matches the value of the
|
||||
{@link api/ng.directive:ngController ngController} directive located
|
||||
on the `<body>` tag.
|
||||
|
||||
* The phone data is then attached to the *scope* (`$scope`) that was injected into our controller
|
||||
function. The controller scope is a prototypically descendant of the root scope that was created
|
||||
when the application bootstrapped. This controller scope is available to all bindings located within
|
||||
the `<body ng-controller="PhoneListCtrl">` tag.
|
||||
|
||||
The concept of a scope in Angular is crucial; a scope can be seen as the glue which allows the
|
||||
template, model and controller to work together. Angular uses scopes, along with the information
|
||||
contained in the template, data model, and controller, to keep models and views separate, but in
|
||||
sync. Any changes made to the model are reflected in the view; any changes that occur in the view
|
||||
are reflected in the model.
|
||||
|
||||
To learn more about Angular scopes, see the {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope angular scope documentation}.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Tests
|
||||
|
||||
The "Angular way" makes it easy to test code as it is being developed. Take a look at the following
|
||||
unit test for your newly created controller:
|
||||
|
||||
__`test/unit/controllersSpec.js`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
describe('PhoneCat controllers', function() {
|
||||
|
||||
describe('PhoneListCtrl', function(){
|
||||
|
||||
it('should create "phones" model with 3 phones', function() {
|
||||
var scope = {},
|
||||
ctrl = new PhoneListCtrl(scope);
|
||||
|
||||
expect(scope.phones.length).toBe(3);
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
The test verifies that we have three records in the phones array and the example demonstrates how
|
||||
easy it is to create a unit test for code in Angular. Since testing is such a critical part of
|
||||
software development, we make it easy to create tests in Angular so that developers are encouraged
|
||||
to write them.
|
||||
|
||||
Angular developers prefer the syntax of Jasmine's Behavior-driven Development (BDD) framework when
|
||||
writing tests. Although Angular does not require you to use Jasmine, we wrote all of the tests in
|
||||
this tutorial in Jasmine. You can learn about Jasmine on the {@link
|
||||
http://pivotal.github.com/jasmine/ Jasmine home page} and on the {@link
|
||||
https://github.com/pivotal/jasmine/wiki Jasmine wiki}.
|
||||
|
||||
The angular-seed project is pre-configured to run all unit tests using {@link
|
||||
http://code.google.com/p/js-test-driver/ JsTestDriver}. To run the test, do the following:
|
||||
|
||||
1. In a _separate_ terminal window or tab, go to the `angular-phonecat` directory and run
|
||||
`./scripts/test-server.sh` to start the test web server.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Open a new browser window and navigate to {@link http://localhost:9876}.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Choose "Capture this browser in strict mode".
|
||||
|
||||
At this point, you can leave this window open and forget about it. JsTestDriver will use it to
|
||||
execute the tests and report the results in the terminal.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Execute the test by running `./scripts/test.sh`
|
||||
|
||||
You should see the following or similar output:
|
||||
|
||||
Chrome: Runner reset.
|
||||
.
|
||||
Total 1 tests (Passed: 1; Fails: 0; Errors: 0) (2.00 ms)
|
||||
Chrome 19.0.1084.36 Mac OS: Run 1 tests (Passed: 1; Fails: 0; Errors 0) (2.00 ms)
|
||||
|
||||
Yay! The test passed! Or not...
|
||||
|
||||
Note: If you see errors after you run the test, close the browser window and go back to the
|
||||
terminal and kill the script, then repeat the procedure above.
|
||||
|
||||
# Experiments
|
||||
|
||||
* Add another binding to `index.html`. For example:
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Total number of phones: {{phones.length}}</p>
|
||||
|
||||
* Create a new model property in the controller and bind to it from the template. For example:
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.hello = "Hello, World!"
|
||||
|
||||
Refresh your browser to make sure it says, "Hello, World!"
|
||||
|
||||
* Create a repeater that constructs a simple table:
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><th>row number</th></tr>
|
||||
<tr ng-repeat="i in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]"><td>{{i}}</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
Now, make the list 1-based by incrementing `i` by one in the binding:
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><th>row number</th></tr>
|
||||
<tr ng-repeat="i in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]"><td>{{i+1}}</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
* Make the unit test fail by changing the `toBe(3)` statement to `toBe(4)`, and rerun the
|
||||
`./scripts/test.sh` script.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Summary
|
||||
|
||||
You now have a dynamic app that features separate model, view, and controller components, and you
|
||||
are testing as you go. Now, let's go to {@link step_03 step 3} to learn how to add full text search
|
||||
to the app.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="2"></ul>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Tutorial: 3 - Filtering Repeaters
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="3"></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
We did a lot of work in laying a foundation for the app in the last step, so now we'll do something
|
||||
simple; we will add full text search (yes, it will be simple!). We will also write an end-to-end
|
||||
test, because a good end-to-end test is a good friend. It stays with your app, keeps an eye on it,
|
||||
and quickly detects regressions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div doc-tutorial-reset="3"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The app now has a search box. Notice that the phone list on the page changes depending on what a
|
||||
user types into the search box.
|
||||
|
||||
The most important differences between Steps 2 and 3 are listed below. You can see the full diff on
|
||||
{@link https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat/compare/step-2...step-3
|
||||
GitHub}:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Controller
|
||||
|
||||
We made no changes to the controller.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Template
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/index.html`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<div class="container-fluid">
|
||||
<div class="row-fluid">
|
||||
<div class="span2">
|
||||
<!--Sidebar content-->
|
||||
|
||||
Search: <input ng-model="query">
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="span10">
|
||||
<!--Body content-->
|
||||
|
||||
<ul class="phones">
|
||||
<li ng-repeat="phone in phones | filter:query">
|
||||
{{phone.name}}
|
||||
<p>{{phone.snippet}}</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
We added a standard HTML `<input>` tag and used angular's
|
||||
{@link api/ng.filter:filter $filter} function to process the input for the
|
||||
`ngRepeate` directive.
|
||||
|
||||
This lets a user enter search criteria and immediately see the effects of their search on the phone
|
||||
list. This new code demonstrates the following:
|
||||
|
||||
* Data-binding. This is one of the core features in Angular. When the page loads, Angular binds the
|
||||
name of the input box to a variable of the same name in the data model and keeps the two in sync.
|
||||
|
||||
In this code, the data that a user types into the input box (named __`query`__) is immediately
|
||||
available as a filter input in the list repeater (`phone in phones | filter:`__`query`__). When
|
||||
changes to the data model cause the repeater's input to change, the repeater efficiently updates
|
||||
the DOM to reflect the current state of the model.
|
||||
|
||||
<img class="diagram" src="img/tutorial/tutorial_03.png">
|
||||
|
||||
* Use of `filter` filter. The {@link api/ng.filter:filter filter} function uses the
|
||||
`query` value to create a new array that contains only those records that match the `query`.
|
||||
|
||||
`ngRepeat` automatically updates the view in response to the changing number of phones returned
|
||||
by the `filter` filter. The process is completely transparent to the developer.
|
||||
|
||||
## Test
|
||||
|
||||
In Step 2, we learned how to write and run unit tests. Unit tests are perfect for testing
|
||||
controllers and other components of our application written in JavaScript, but they can't easily
|
||||
test DOM manipulation or the wiring of our application. For these, an end-to-end test is a much
|
||||
better choice.
|
||||
|
||||
The search feature was fully implemented via templates and data-binding, so we'll write our first
|
||||
end-to-end test, to verify that the feature works.
|
||||
|
||||
__`test/e2e/scenarios.js`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
describe('PhoneCat App', function() {
|
||||
|
||||
describe('Phone list view', function() {
|
||||
|
||||
beforeEach(function() {
|
||||
browser().navigateTo('../../app/index.html');
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
it('should filter the phone list as user types into the search box', function() {
|
||||
expect(repeater('.phones li').count()).toBe(3);
|
||||
|
||||
input('query').enter('nexus');
|
||||
expect(repeater('.phones li').count()).toBe(1);
|
||||
|
||||
input('query').enter('motorola');
|
||||
expect(repeater('.phones li').count()).toBe(2);
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Even though the syntax of this test looks very much like our controller unit test written with
|
||||
Jasmine, the end-to-end test uses APIs of {@link guide/dev_guide.e2e-testing Angular's end-to-end
|
||||
test runner}.
|
||||
|
||||
To run the end-to-end test, open one of the following in a new browser tab:
|
||||
|
||||
* node.js users: {@link http://localhost:8000/test/e2e/runner.html}
|
||||
* users with other http servers:
|
||||
`http://localhost:[port-number]/[context-path]/test/e2e/runner.html`
|
||||
* casual reader: {@link http://angular.github.com/angular-phonecat/step-3/test/e2e/runner.html}
|
||||
|
||||
This test verifies that the search box and the repeater are correctly wired together. Notice how
|
||||
easy it is to write end-to-end tests in Angular. Although this example is for a simple test, it
|
||||
really is that easy to set up any functional, readable, end-to-end test.
|
||||
|
||||
# Experiments
|
||||
|
||||
* Display the current value of the `query` model by adding a `{{query}}` binding into the
|
||||
`index.html` template, and see how it changes when you type in the input box.
|
||||
|
||||
* Let's see how we can get the current value of the `query` model to appear in the HTML page title.
|
||||
|
||||
You might think you could just add the {{query}} to the title tag element as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Google Phone Gallery: {{query}}</title>
|
||||
|
||||
However, when you reload the page, you won't see the expected result. This is because the "query"
|
||||
model lives in the scope defined by the body element:
|
||||
|
||||
<body ng-controller="PhoneListCtrl">
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to bind to the query model from the `<title>` element, you must __move__ the
|
||||
`ngController` declaration to the HTML element because it is the common parent of both the body
|
||||
and title elements:
|
||||
|
||||
<html ng-app ng-controller="PhoneListCtrl">
|
||||
|
||||
Be sure to *remove* the `ng-controller` declaration from the body element.
|
||||
|
||||
While using double curlies works fine in within the title element, you might have noticed that
|
||||
for a split second they are actually displayed to the user while the page is loading. A better
|
||||
solution would be to use the {@link api/ng.directive:ngBind
|
||||
ngBind} or {@link api/ng.directive:ngBindTemplate
|
||||
ngBindTemplate} directives, which are invisible to the user while the page is loading:
|
||||
|
||||
<title ng-bind-template="Google Phone Gallery: {{query}}">Google Phone Gallery</title>
|
||||
|
||||
* Add the following end-to-end test into the `describe` block within `test/e2e/scenarios.js`:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
it('should display the current filter value within an element with id "status"',
|
||||
function() {
|
||||
expect(element('#status').text()).toMatch(/Current filter: \s*$/);
|
||||
|
||||
input('query').enter('nexus');
|
||||
|
||||
expect(element('#status').text()).toMatch(/Current filter: nexus\s*$/);
|
||||
|
||||
//alternative version of the last assertion that tests just the value of the binding
|
||||
using('#status').expect(binding('query')).toBe('nexus');
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Refresh the browser tab with the end-to-end test runner to see the test fail. To make the test
|
||||
pass, edit the `index.html` template to add a `div` or `p` element with `id` `"status"` and content
|
||||
with the `query` binding.
|
||||
|
||||
* Add a `pause()` statement into an end-to-end test and rerun it. You'll see the runner pause; this
|
||||
gives you the opportunity to explore the state of your application while it is displayed in the
|
||||
browser. The app is live! You can change the search query to prove it. Notice how useful this is
|
||||
for troubleshooting end-to-end tests.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Summary
|
||||
|
||||
We have now added full text search and included a test to verify that search works! Now let's go on
|
||||
to {@link step_04 step 4} to learn how to add sorting capability to the phone app.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="3"></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Tutorial: 4 - Two-way Data Binding
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="4"></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
In this step, you will add a feature to let your users control the order of the items in the phone
|
||||
list. The dynamic ordering is implemented by creating a new model property, wiring it together with
|
||||
the repeater, and letting the data binding magic do the rest of the work.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div doc-tutorial-reset="4"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
You should see that in addition to the search box, the app displays a drop down menu that allows
|
||||
users to control the order in which the phones are listed.
|
||||
|
||||
The most important differences between Steps 3 and 4 are listed below. You can see the full diff on
|
||||
{@link https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat/compare/step-3...step-4 GitHub}:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Template
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/index.html`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Search: <input ng-model="query">
|
||||
Sort by:
|
||||
<select ng-model="orderProp">
|
||||
<option value="name">Alphabetical</option>
|
||||
<option value="age">Newest</option>
|
||||
</select>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul class="phones">
|
||||
<li ng-repeat="phone in phones | filter:query | orderBy:orderProp">
|
||||
{{phone.name}}
|
||||
<p>{{phone.snippet}}</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
We made the following changes to the `index.html` template:
|
||||
|
||||
* First, we added a `<select>` html element named `orderProp`, so that our users can pick from the
|
||||
two provided sorting options.
|
||||
|
||||
<img class="diagram" src="img/tutorial/tutorial_04.png">
|
||||
|
||||
* We then chained the `filter` filter with {@link api/ng.filter:orderBy `orderBy`}
|
||||
filter to further process the input into the repeater. `orderBy` is a filter that takes an input
|
||||
array, copies it and reorders the copy which is then returned.
|
||||
|
||||
Angular creates a two way data-binding between the select element and the `orderProp` model.
|
||||
`orderProp` is then used as the input for the `orderBy` filter.
|
||||
|
||||
As we discussed in the section about data-binding and the repeater in step 3, whenever the model
|
||||
changes (for example because a user changes the order with the select drop down menu), Angular's
|
||||
data-binding will cause the view to automatically update. No bloated DOM manipulation code is
|
||||
necessary!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Controller
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/js/controller.js`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function PhoneListCtrl($scope) {
|
||||
$scope.phones = [
|
||||
{"name": "Nexus S",
|
||||
"snippet": "Fast just got faster with Nexus S.",
|
||||
"age": 0},
|
||||
{"name": "Motorola XOOM™ with Wi-Fi",
|
||||
"snippet": "The Next, Next Generation tablet.",
|
||||
"age": 1},
|
||||
{"name": "MOTOROLA XOOM™",
|
||||
"snippet": "The Next, Next Generation tablet.",
|
||||
"age": 2}
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.orderProp = 'age';
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
* We modified the `phones` model - the array of phones - and added an `age` property to each phone
|
||||
record. This property is used to order phones by age.
|
||||
|
||||
* We added a line to the controller that sets the default value of `orderProp` to `age`. If we had
|
||||
not set the default value here, the model would stay uninitialized until our user would pick an
|
||||
option from the drop down menu.
|
||||
|
||||
This is a good time to talk about two-way data-binding. Notice that when the app is loaded in the
|
||||
browser, "Newest" is selected in the drop down menu. This is because we set `orderProp` to `'age'`
|
||||
in the controller. So the binding works in the direction from our model to the UI. Now if you
|
||||
select "Alphabetically" in the drop down menu, the model will be updated as well and the phones
|
||||
will be reordered. That is the data-binding doing its job in the opposite direction — from the UI
|
||||
to the model.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Test
|
||||
|
||||
The changes we made should be verified with both a unit test and an end-to-end test. Let's look at
|
||||
the unit test first.
|
||||
|
||||
__`test/unit/controllerSpec.js`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
describe('PhoneCat controllers', function() {
|
||||
|
||||
describe('PhoneListCtrl', function(){
|
||||
var scope, ctrl;
|
||||
|
||||
beforeEach(function() {
|
||||
scope = {},
|
||||
ctrl = new PhoneListCtrl(scope);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
it('should create "phones" model with 3 phones', function() {
|
||||
expect(scope.phones.length).toBe(3);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
it('should set the default value of orderProp model', function() {
|
||||
expect(scope.orderProp).toBe('age');
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The unit test now verifies that the default ordering property is set.
|
||||
|
||||
We used Jasmine's API to extract the controller construction into a `beforeEach` block, which is
|
||||
shared by all tests in the parent `describe` block.
|
||||
|
||||
To run the unit tests, once again execute the `./scripts/test.sh` script and you should see the
|
||||
following output.
|
||||
|
||||
Chrome: Runner reset.
|
||||
..
|
||||
Total 2 tests (Passed: 2; Fails: 0; Errors: 0) (3.00 ms)
|
||||
Chrome 19.0.1084.36 Mac OS: Run 2 tests (Passed: 2; Fails: 0; Errors 0) (3.00 ms)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Let's turn our attention to the end-to-end test.
|
||||
|
||||
__`test/e2e/scenarios.js`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
...
|
||||
it('should be possible to control phone order via the drop down select box',
|
||||
function() {
|
||||
//let's narrow the dataset to make the test assertions shorter
|
||||
input('query').enter('tablet');
|
||||
|
||||
expect(repeater('.phones li', 'Phone List').column('phone.name')).
|
||||
toEqual(["Motorola XOOM\u2122 with Wi-Fi",
|
||||
"MOTOROLA XOOM\u2122"]);
|
||||
|
||||
select('orderProp').option('Alphabetical');
|
||||
|
||||
expect(repeater('.phones li', 'Phone List').column('phone.name')).
|
||||
toEqual(["MOTOROLA XOOM\u2122",
|
||||
"Motorola XOOM\u2122 with Wi-Fi"]);
|
||||
});
|
||||
...
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
The end-to-end test verifies that the ordering mechanism of the select box is working correctly.
|
||||
|
||||
You can now refresh the browser tab with the end-to-end test runner to see the tests run, or you
|
||||
can see them running on {@link
|
||||
http://angular.github.com/angular-phonecat/step-4/test/e2e/runner.html
|
||||
Angular's server}.
|
||||
|
||||
# Experiments
|
||||
|
||||
* In the `PhoneListCtrl` controller, remove the statement that sets the `orderProp` value and
|
||||
you'll see that Angular will temporarily add a new "unknown" option to the drop-down list and the
|
||||
ordering will default to unordered/natural order.
|
||||
|
||||
* Add an `{{orderProp}}` binding into the `index.html` template to display its current value as
|
||||
text.
|
||||
|
||||
# Summary
|
||||
|
||||
Now that you have added list sorting and tested the app, go to {@link step_05 step 5} to learn
|
||||
about Angular services and how Angular uses dependency injection.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="4"></ul>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Tutorial: 5 - XHRs & Dependency Injection
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="5"></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Enough of building an app with three phones in a hard-coded dataset! Let's fetch a larger dataset
|
||||
from our server using one of angular's built-in {@link api/ng services} called {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$http $http}. We will use angular's {@link guide/di dependency
|
||||
injection (DI)} to provide the service to the `PhoneListCtrl` controller.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div doc-tutorial-reset="5"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
You should now see a list of 20 phones.
|
||||
|
||||
The most important changes are listed below. You can see the full diff on {@link
|
||||
https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat/compare/step-4...step-5
|
||||
GitHub}:
|
||||
|
||||
## Data
|
||||
|
||||
The `app/phones/phone.json` file in your project is a dataset that contains a larger list of phones
|
||||
stored in the JSON format.
|
||||
|
||||
Following is a sample of the file:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
[
|
||||
{
|
||||
"age": 13,
|
||||
"id": "motorola-defy-with-motoblur",
|
||||
"name": "Motorola DEFY\u2122 with MOTOBLUR\u2122",
|
||||
"snippet": "Are you ready for everything life throws your way?"
|
||||
...
|
||||
},
|
||||
...
|
||||
]
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Controller
|
||||
|
||||
We'll use angular's {@link api/ng.$http $http} service in our controller to make an HTTP
|
||||
request to your web server to fetch the data in the `app/phones/phones.json` file. `$http` is just
|
||||
one of several built-in {@link api/ng angular services} that handle common operations
|
||||
in web apps. Angular injects these services for you where you need them.
|
||||
|
||||
Services are managed by angular's {@link guide/di DI subsystem}. Dependency injection
|
||||
helps to make your web apps both well-structured (e.g., separate components for presentation, data,
|
||||
and control) and loosely coupled (dependencies between components are not resolved by the
|
||||
components themselves, but by the DI subsystem).
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/js/controllers.js:`__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function PhoneListCtrl($scope, $http) {
|
||||
$http.get('phones/phones.json').success(function(data) {
|
||||
$scope.phones = data;
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.orderProp = 'age';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//PhoneListCtrl.$inject = ['$scope', '$http'];
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
`$http` makes an HTTP GET request to our web server, asking for `phone/phones.json` (the url is
|
||||
relative to our `index.html` file). The server responds by providing the data in the json file.
|
||||
(The response might just as well have been dynamically generated by a backend server. To the
|
||||
browser and our app they both look the same. For the sake of simplicity we used a json file in this
|
||||
tutorial.)
|
||||
|
||||
The `$http` service returns a {@link api/ng.$q promise object} with a `success`
|
||||
method. We call this method to handle the asynchronous response and assign the phone data to the
|
||||
scope controlled by this controller, as a model called `phones`. Notice that angular detected the
|
||||
json response and parsed it for us!
|
||||
|
||||
To use a service in angular, you simply declare the names of the dependencies you need as arguments
|
||||
to the controller's constructor function, as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
function PhoneListCtrl($scope, $http) {...}
|
||||
|
||||
Angular's dependency injector provides services to your controller when the controller is being
|
||||
constructed. The dependency injector also takes care of creating any transitive dependencies the
|
||||
service may have (services often depend upon other services).
|
||||
|
||||
Note that the names of arguments are significant, because the injector uses these to look up the
|
||||
dependencies.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<img class="diagram" src="img/tutorial/xhr_service_final.png">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### '$' Prefix Naming Convention
|
||||
|
||||
You can create your own services, and in fact we will do exactly that in step 11. As a naming
|
||||
convention, angular's built-in services, Scope methods and a few other angular APIs have a '$'
|
||||
prefix in front of the name. Don't use a '$' prefix when naming your services and models, in order
|
||||
to avoid any possible naming collisions.
|
||||
|
||||
### A Note on Minification
|
||||
|
||||
Since angular infers the controller's dependencies from the names of arguments to the controller's
|
||||
constructor function, if you were to {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minification_(programming)
|
||||
minify} the JavaScript code for `PhoneListCtrl` controller, all of its function arguments would be
|
||||
minified as well, and the dependency injector would not being able to identify services correctly.
|
||||
|
||||
To overcome issues caused by minification, just assign an array with service identifier strings
|
||||
into the `$inject` property of the controller function, just like the last line in the snippet
|
||||
(commented out) suggests:
|
||||
|
||||
PhoneListCtrl.$inject = ['$scope', '$http'];
|
||||
|
||||
There is also one more way to specify this dependency list and avoid minification issues — using the
|
||||
bracket notation which wraps the function to be injected into an array of strings (representing the
|
||||
dependency names) followed by the function to be injected:
|
||||
|
||||
var PhoneListCtrl = ['$scope', '$http', function($scope, $http) { /* constructor body */ }];
|
||||
|
||||
Both of these methods work with any function that can be injected by Angular, so it's up to your
|
||||
project's style guide to decide which one you use.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Test
|
||||
|
||||
__`test/unit/controllersSpec.js`:__
|
||||
|
||||
Because we started using dependency injection and our controller has dependencies, constructing the
|
||||
controller in our tests is a bit more complicated. We could use the `new` operator and provide the
|
||||
constructor with some kind of fake `$http` implementation. However, the recommended (and easier) way
|
||||
is to create a controller in the test environment in the same way that angular does it in the
|
||||
production code behind the scenes, as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
describe('PhoneCat controllers', function() {
|
||||
|
||||
describe('PhoneListCtrl', function(){
|
||||
var scope, ctrl, $httpBackend;
|
||||
|
||||
beforeEach(inject(function(_$httpBackend_, $rootScope, $controller) {
|
||||
$httpBackend = _$httpBackend_;
|
||||
$httpBackend.expectGET('phones/phones.json').
|
||||
respond([{name: 'Nexus S'}, {name: 'Motorola DROID'}]);
|
||||
|
||||
scope = $rootScope.$new();
|
||||
ctrl = $controller(PhoneListCtrl, {$scope: scope});
|
||||
}));
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Note: Because we loaded Jasmine and `angular-mocks.js` in our test environment, we got two helper
|
||||
methods {@link api/angular.mock.module module} and {@link api/angular.mock.inject inject} that we'll
|
||||
use to access and configure the injector.
|
||||
|
||||
We created the controller in the test environment, as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
* We used the `inject` helper method to inject instances of
|
||||
{@link api/ng.$rootScope $rootScope},
|
||||
{@link api/ng.$controller $controller} and
|
||||
{@link api/ng.$httpBackend $httpBackend} services into the Jasmine's `beforeEach`
|
||||
function. These instances come from an injector which is recreated from scratch for every single
|
||||
test. This guarantees that each test starts from a well known starting point and each test is
|
||||
isolated from the work done in other tests.
|
||||
|
||||
* We created a new scope for our controller by calling `$rootScope.$new()`
|
||||
|
||||
* We called `scope.$new(PhoneListCtrl)` to get Angular to create the child scope associated with
|
||||
the `PhoneListCtrl` controller.
|
||||
|
||||
Because our code now uses the `$http` service to fetch the phone list data in our controller, before
|
||||
we create the `PhoneListCtrl` child scope, we need to tell the testing harness to expect an
|
||||
incoming request from the controller. To do this we:
|
||||
|
||||
* Request `$httpBackend` service to be injected into our `beforeEach` function. This is a mock
|
||||
mock version of the service that in production environment facilitates all XHR and JSONP requests.
|
||||
The mock version of this service allows you to write tests without having to deal with
|
||||
native APIs and the global state associated with them — both of which make testing a nightmare.
|
||||
|
||||
* Use the `$httpBackend.expectGET` method to train the `$httpBackend` service to expect an incoming
|
||||
HTTP request and tell it what to respond with. Note that the responses are not returned until we call
|
||||
the `$httpBackend.flush` method.
|
||||
|
||||
Now, we will make assertions to verify that the `phones` model doesn't exist on the scope, before
|
||||
the response is received:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
it('should create "phones" model with 2 phones fetched from xhr', function() {
|
||||
expect(scope.phones).toBeUndefined();
|
||||
$httpBackend.flush();
|
||||
|
||||
expect(scope.phones).toEqual([{name: 'Nexus S'},
|
||||
{name: 'Motorola DROID'}]);
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
* We flush the request queue in the browser by calling `$httpBackend.flush()`. This causes the
|
||||
promise returned by the `$http` service to be resolved with the trained response.
|
||||
|
||||
* We make the assertions, verifying that the phone model now exists on the scope.
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, we verify that the default value of `orderProp` is set correctly:
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
it('should set the default value of orderProp model', function() {
|
||||
expect(scope.orderProp).toBe('age');
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
To run the unit tests, execute the `./scripts/test.sh` script and you should see the following
|
||||
output.
|
||||
|
||||
Chrome: Runner reset.
|
||||
..
|
||||
Total 2 tests (Passed: 2; Fails: 0; Errors: 0) (3.00 ms)
|
||||
Chrome 19.0.1084.36 Mac OS: Run 2 tests (Passed: 2; Fails: 0; Errors 0) (3.00 ms)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Experiments
|
||||
|
||||
* At the bottom of `index.html`, add a `{{phones | json}}` binding to see the list of phones
|
||||
displayed in json format.
|
||||
|
||||
* In the `PhoneListCtrl` controller, pre-process the http response by limiting the number of phones
|
||||
to the first 5 in the list. Use the following code in the $http callback:
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.phones = data.splice(0, 5);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Summary
|
||||
|
||||
Now that you have learned how easy it is to use angular services (thanks to Angular's dependency
|
||||
injection), go to {@link step_06 step 6}, where you will add some
|
||||
thumbnail images of phones and some links.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="5"></ul>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Tutorial: 6 - Templating Links & Images
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="6"></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
In this step, you will add thumbnail images for the phones in the phone list, and links that, for
|
||||
now, will go nowhere. In subsequent steps you will use the links to display additional information
|
||||
about the phones in the catalog.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div doc-tutorial-reset="6"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
You should now see links and images of the phones in the list.
|
||||
|
||||
The most important changes are listed below. You can see the full diff on {@link
|
||||
https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat/compare/step-5...step-6
|
||||
GitHub}:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Data
|
||||
|
||||
Note that the `phones.json` file contains unique ids and image urls for each of the phones. The
|
||||
urls point to the `app/img/phones/` directory.
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/phones/phones.json`__ (sample snippet):
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
[
|
||||
{
|
||||
...
|
||||
"id": "motorola-defy-with-motoblur",
|
||||
"imageUrl": "img/phones/motorola-defy-with-motoblur.0.jpg",
|
||||
"name": "Motorola DEFY\u2122 with MOTOBLUR\u2122",
|
||||
...
|
||||
},
|
||||
...
|
||||
]
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Template
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/index.html`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
...
|
||||
<ul class="phones">
|
||||
<li ng-repeat="phone in phones | filter:query | orderBy:orderProp" class="thumbnail">
|
||||
<a href="#/phones/{{phone.id}}" class="thumb"><img ng-src="{{phone.imageUrl}}"></a>
|
||||
<a href="#/phones/{{phone.id}}">{{phone.name}}</a>
|
||||
<p>{{phone.snippet}}</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
...
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
To dynamically generate links that will in the future lead to phone detail pages, we used the
|
||||
now-familiar double-curly brace binding in the `href` attribute values. In step 2, we added the
|
||||
`{{phone.name}}` binding as the element content. In this step the `{{phone.id}}` binding is used in
|
||||
the element attribute.
|
||||
|
||||
We also added phone images next to each record using an image tag with the {@link
|
||||
api/ng.directive:ngSrc ngSrc} directive. That directive prevents the
|
||||
browser from treating the angular `{{ expression }}` markup literally, and initiating a request to
|
||||
invalid url `http://localhost:8000/app/{{phone.imageUrl}}`, which it would have done if we had only
|
||||
specified an attribute binding in a regular `src` attribute (`<img class="diagram" src="{{phone.imageUrl}}">`).
|
||||
Using `ngSrc` (`ng-src`) prevents the browser from making an http request to an invalid location.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Test
|
||||
|
||||
__`test/e2e/scenarios.js`__:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
...
|
||||
it('should render phone specific links', function() {
|
||||
input('query').enter('nexus');
|
||||
element('.phones li a').click();
|
||||
expect(browser().location().url()).toBe('/phones/nexus-s');
|
||||
});
|
||||
...
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
We added a new end-to-end test to verify that the app is generating correct links to the phone
|
||||
views that we will implement in the upcoming steps.
|
||||
|
||||
You can now refresh the browser tab with the end-to-end test runner to see the tests run, or you
|
||||
can see them running on {@link
|
||||
http://angular.github.com/angular-phonecat/step-6/test/e2e/runner.html
|
||||
angular's server}.
|
||||
|
||||
# Experiments
|
||||
|
||||
* Replace the `ng-src` directive with a plain old `src` attribute. Using tools such as Firebug,
|
||||
or Chrome's Web Inspector, or inspecting the webserver access logs, confirm that the app is indeed
|
||||
making an extraneous request to `/app/%7B%7Bphone.imageUrl%7D%7D` (or
|
||||
`/app/{{phone.imageUrl}}`).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Summary
|
||||
|
||||
Now that you have added phone images and links, go to {@link step_07 step 7} to learn about angular
|
||||
layout templates and how angular makes it easy to create applications that have multiple views.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="6"></ul>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Tutorial: 7 - Routing & Multiple Views
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="7"></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
In this step, you will learn how to create a layout template and how to build an app that has
|
||||
multiple views by adding routing.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div doc-tutorial-reset="7"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Note that when you now navigate to `app/index.html`, you are redirected to `app/index.html#/phones`
|
||||
and the same phone list appears in the browser. When you click on a phone link the stub of a phone
|
||||
detail page is displayed.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The most important changes are listed below. You can see the full diff on {@link
|
||||
https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat/compare/step-6...step-7
|
||||
GitHub}:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Multiple Views, Routing and Layout Template
|
||||
|
||||
Our app is slowly growing and becoming more complex. Before step 7, the app provided our users with
|
||||
a single view (the list of all phones), and all of the template code was located in the
|
||||
`index.html` file. The next step in building the app is to add a view that will show detailed
|
||||
information about each of the devices in our list.
|
||||
|
||||
To add the detailed view, we could expand the `index.html` file to contain template code for both
|
||||
views, but that would get messy very quickly. Instead, we are going to turn the `index.html`
|
||||
template into what we call a "layout template". This is a template that is common for all views in
|
||||
our application. Other "partial templates" are then included into this layout template depending on
|
||||
the current "route" — the view that is currently displayed to the user.
|
||||
|
||||
Application routes in angular are declared via the
|
||||
{@link api/ng.$routeProvider $routeProvider}, which is the provider of the
|
||||
{@link api/ng.$route $route service}. This service makes it easy to wire together
|
||||
controllers, view templates, and the current
|
||||
URL location in the browser. Using this feature we can implement {@link
|
||||
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_linking deep linking}, which lets us utilize the browser's
|
||||
history (back and forward navigation) and bookmarks.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### A Note About DI, Injector and Providers
|
||||
|
||||
As you noticed the dependency injection is the core feature of AngularJS, so it's important for you
|
||||
to understand a thing or two about how it works.
|
||||
|
||||
When the application bootstraps, Angular creates an injector that will be used for all DI stuff in
|
||||
this app. The injector itself doesn't know anything about what `$http` or `$route` services do, in
|
||||
fact it doesn't even know about the existence of these services unless it is configured with proper
|
||||
module definitions. The sole responsibilities of the injector are to load specified module
|
||||
definition(s), register all service providers defined in these modules and when asked inject
|
||||
a specified function with dependencies (services) that it lazily instantiates via their providers.
|
||||
|
||||
Providers are objects that provide (create) instances of services and expose configuration apis
|
||||
that can be used to control the creation and runtime behavior of a service. In case of the `$route`
|
||||
service, the `$routeProvider` exposes apis that allow you to define routes for your application.
|
||||
|
||||
Angular modules solve the problem of removing global state from the application and provide a way
|
||||
of configuring the injector. As opposed to AMD or require.js modules, Angular modules don't try to
|
||||
solve the problem of script load ordering or lazy script fetching. These goals are orthogonal and
|
||||
both module systems can live side by side and fulfil their goals.
|
||||
|
||||
## The App Module
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/js/app.js`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
angular.module('phonecat', []).
|
||||
config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
|
||||
$routeProvider.
|
||||
when('/phones', {templateUrl: 'partials/phone-list.html', controller: PhoneListCtrl}).
|
||||
when('/phones/:phoneId', {templateUrl: 'partials/phone-detail.html', controller: PhoneDetailCtrl}).
|
||||
otherwise({redirectTo: '/phones'});
|
||||
}]);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
In order to configure our application with routes, we need to create a module for our application.
|
||||
We call this module `phonecatApp` and using the `config` api we request the `$routeProvider` to be
|
||||
injected into our config function and use `$routeProvider.when` api to define our routes.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that during the injector configuration phase, the providers can be injected as well, but they
|
||||
will not be available for injection once the injector is created and starts creating service
|
||||
instances.
|
||||
|
||||
Our application routes were defined as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
* The phone list view will be shown when the URL hash fragment is `/phones`. To construct this
|
||||
view, Angular will use the `phone-list.html` template and the `PhoneListCtrl` controller.
|
||||
|
||||
* The phone details view will be shown when the URL hash fragment matches '/phone/:phoneId', where
|
||||
`:phoneId` is a variable part of the URL. To construct the phone details view, angular will use the
|
||||
`phone-detail.html` template and the `PhoneDetailCtrl` controller.
|
||||
|
||||
We reused the `PhoneListCtrl` controller that we constructed in previous steps and we added a new,
|
||||
empty `PhoneDetailCtrl` controller to the `app/js/controllers.js` file for the phone details view.
|
||||
|
||||
The statement `$route.otherwise({redirectTo: '/phones'})` triggers a redirection to `/phones` when
|
||||
the browser address doesn't match either of our routes.
|
||||
|
||||
Note the use of the `:phoneId` parameter in the second route declaration. The `$route` service uses
|
||||
the route declaration — `'/phones/:phoneId'` — as a template that is matched against the current
|
||||
URL. All variables defined with the `:` notation are extracted into the
|
||||
{@link api/ng.$routeParams $routeParams} object.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
In order for our application to bootstrap with our newly created module we'll also need to specify
|
||||
the module name as the value of the {@link api/ng.directive:ngApp ngApp}
|
||||
directive:
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/index.html`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<!doctype html>
|
||||
<html ng-app="phonecat">
|
||||
...
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Controllers
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/js/controller.js`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
...
|
||||
function PhoneDetailCtrl($scope, $routeParams) {
|
||||
$scope.phoneId = $routeParams.phoneId;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//PhoneDetailCtrl.$inject = ['$scope', '$routeParams'];
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Template
|
||||
|
||||
The `$route` service is usually used in conjunction with the {@link api/ng.directive:ngView
|
||||
ngView} directive. The role of the `ngView` directive is to include the view template for the current
|
||||
route into the layout template, which makes it a perfect fit for our `index.html` template.
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/index.html`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<html ng-app="phonecat">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
...
|
||||
<script src="lib/angular/angular.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="js/app.js"></script>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
|
||||
<div ng-view></div>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Note that we removed most of the code in the `index.html` template and replaced it with a single
|
||||
line containing a div with `ng-view` attribute. The code that we removed was placed into the
|
||||
`phone-list.html` template:
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/partials/phone-list.html`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<div class="container-fluid">
|
||||
<div class="row-fluid">
|
||||
<div class="span2">
|
||||
<!--Sidebar content-->
|
||||
|
||||
Search: <input ng-model="query">
|
||||
Sort by:
|
||||
<select ng-model="orderProp">
|
||||
<option value="name">Alphabetical</option>
|
||||
<option value="age">Newest</option>
|
||||
</select>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="span10">
|
||||
<!--Body content-->
|
||||
|
||||
<ul class="phones">
|
||||
<li ng-repeat="phone in phones | filter:query | orderBy:orderProp" class="thumbnail">
|
||||
<a href="#/phones/{{phone.id}}" class="thumb"><img ng-src="{{phone.imageUrl}}"></a>
|
||||
<a href="#/phones/{{phone.id}}">{{phone.name}}</a>
|
||||
<p>{{phone.snippet}}</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="display:none">
|
||||
TODO!
|
||||
<img class="diagram" src="img/tutorial/tutorial_07_final.png">
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
We also added a placeholder template for the phone details view:
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/partials/phone-detail.html`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
TBD: detail view for {{phoneId}}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Note how we are using `phoneId` model defined in the `PhoneDetailCtrl` controller.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Test
|
||||
|
||||
To automatically verify that everything is wired properly, we wrote end-to-end tests that navigate
|
||||
to various URLs and verify that the correct view was rendered.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
...
|
||||
it('should redirect index.html to index.html#/phones', function() {
|
||||
browser().navigateTo('../../app/index.html');
|
||||
expect(browser().location().url()).toBe('/phones');
|
||||
});
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
describe('Phone detail view', function() {
|
||||
|
||||
beforeEach(function() {
|
||||
browser().navigateTo('../../app/index.html#/phones/nexus-s');
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
it('should display placeholder page with phoneId', function() {
|
||||
expect(binding('phoneId')).toBe('nexus-s');
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
You can now refresh the browser tab with the end-to-end test runner to see the tests run, or you
|
||||
can see them running on {@link
|
||||
http://angular.github.com/angular-phonecat/step-7/test/e2e/runner.html
|
||||
angular's server}.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Experiments
|
||||
|
||||
* Try to add an `{{orderProp}}` binding to `index.html`, and you'll see that nothing happens even
|
||||
when you are in the phone list view. This is because the `orderProp` model is visible only in the
|
||||
scope managed by `PhoneListCtrl`, which is associated with the `<div ng-view>` element. If you add
|
||||
the same binding into the `phone-list.html` template, the binding will work as expected.
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="display: none">
|
||||
* In `PhoneCatCtrl`, create a new model called "`hero`" with `this.hero = 'Zoro'`. In
|
||||
`PhoneListCtrl` let's shadow it with `this.hero = 'Batman'`, and in `PhoneDetailCtrl` we'll use
|
||||
`this.hero = "Captain Proton"`. Then add the `<p>hero = {{hero}}</p>` to all three of our templates
|
||||
(`index.html`, `phone-list.html`, and `phone-detail.html`). Open the app and you'll see scope
|
||||
inheritance and model property shadowing do some wonders.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
# Summary
|
||||
|
||||
With the routing set up and the phone list view implemented, we're ready to go to {@link step_08
|
||||
step 8} to implement the phone details view.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="7"></ul>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Tutorial: 8 - More Templating
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="8"></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
In this step, you will implement the phone details view, which is displayed when a user clicks on a
|
||||
phone in the phone list.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div doc-tutorial-reset="8"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Now when you click on a phone on the list, the phone details page with phone-specific information
|
||||
is displayed.
|
||||
|
||||
To implement the phone details view we will use {@link api/ng.$http $http} to fetch
|
||||
our data, and we'll flesh out the `phone-details.html` view template.
|
||||
|
||||
The most important changes are listed below. You can see the full diff on {@link
|
||||
https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat/compare/step-7...step-8
|
||||
GitHub}:
|
||||
|
||||
## Data
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to `phones.json`, the `app/phones/` directory also contains one json file for each
|
||||
phone:
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/phones/nexus-s.json`:__ (sample snippet)
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
{
|
||||
"additionalFeatures": "Contour Display, Near Field Communications (NFC),...",
|
||||
"android": {
|
||||
"os": "Android 2.3",
|
||||
"ui": "Android"
|
||||
},
|
||||
...
|
||||
"images": [
|
||||
"img/phones/nexus-s.0.jpg",
|
||||
"img/phones/nexus-s.1.jpg",
|
||||
"img/phones/nexus-s.2.jpg",
|
||||
"img/phones/nexus-s.3.jpg"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"storage": {
|
||||
"flash": "16384MB",
|
||||
"ram": "512MB"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Each of these files describes various properties of the phone using the same data structure. We'll
|
||||
show this data in the phone detail view.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Controller
|
||||
|
||||
We'll expand the `PhoneDetailCtrl` by using the `$http` service to fetch the json files. This works
|
||||
the same way as the phone list controller.
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/js/controller.js`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
function PhoneDetailCtrl($scope, $routeParams, $http) {
|
||||
$http.get('phones/' + $routeParams.phoneId + '.json').success(function(data) {
|
||||
$scope.phone = data;
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//PhoneDetailCtrl.$inject = ['$scope', '$routeParams', '$http'];
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
To construct the URL for the HTTP request, we use `$routeParams.phoneId` extracted from the current
|
||||
route by the `$route` service.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Template
|
||||
|
||||
The TBD placeholder line has been replaced with lists and bindings that comprise the phone details.
|
||||
Note where we use the angular `{{expression}}` markup and `ngRepeater`s to project phone data from
|
||||
our model into the view.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/partials/phone-details.html`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<img ng-src="{{phone.images[0]}}" class="phone">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>{{phone.name}}</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>{{phone.description}}</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul class="phone-thumbs">
|
||||
<li ng-repeat="img in phone.images">
|
||||
<img ng-src="{{img}}">
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul class="specs">
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<span>Availability and Networks</span>
|
||||
<dl>
|
||||
<dt>Availability</dt>
|
||||
<dd ng-repeat="availability in phone.availability">{{availability}}</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
...
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<span>Additional Features</span>
|
||||
<dd>{{phone.additionalFeatures}}</dd>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="display: none">
|
||||
TODO!
|
||||
<img class="diagram" src="img/tutorial/tutorial_08-09_final.png">
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Test
|
||||
|
||||
We wrote a new unit test that is similar to the one we wrote for the `PhoneListCtrl` controller in
|
||||
step 5.
|
||||
|
||||
__`test/unit/controllerSpec.js`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
...
|
||||
describe('PhoneDetailCtrl', function(){
|
||||
var scope, $httpBackend, ctrl;
|
||||
|
||||
beforeEach(inject(function(_$httpBackend_, $rootScope, $routeParams, $controller) {
|
||||
$httpBackend = _$httpBackend_;
|
||||
$httpBackend.expectGET('phones/xyz.json').respond({name:'phone xyz'});
|
||||
|
||||
$routeParams.phoneId = 'xyz';
|
||||
scope = $rootScope.$new();
|
||||
ctrl = $controller(PhoneDetailCtrl, {$scope: scope});
|
||||
}));
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
it('should fetch phone detail', function() {
|
||||
expect(scope.phone).toBeUndefined();
|
||||
$httpBackend.flush();
|
||||
|
||||
expect(scope.phone).toEqual({name:'phone xyz'});
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
...
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
To run the unit tests, execute the `./scripts/test.sh` script and you should see the following
|
||||
output.
|
||||
|
||||
Chrome: Runner reset.
|
||||
...
|
||||
Total 3 tests (Passed: 3; Fails: 0; Errors: 0) (5.00 ms)
|
||||
Chrome 19.0.1084.36 Mac OS: Run 3 tests (Passed: 3; Fails: 0; Errors 0) (5.00 ms)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
We also added a new end-to-end test that navigates to the Nexus S detail page and verifies that the
|
||||
heading on the page is "Nexus S".
|
||||
|
||||
__`test/e2e/scenarios.js`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
...
|
||||
describe('Phone detail view', function() {
|
||||
|
||||
beforeEach(function() {
|
||||
browser().navigateTo('../../app/index.html#/phones/nexus-s');
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
it('should display nexus-s page', function() {
|
||||
expect(binding('phone.name')).toBe('Nexus S');
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
...
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
You can now refresh the browser tab with the end-to-end test runner to see the tests run, or you
|
||||
can see them running on {@link
|
||||
http://angular.github.com/angular-phonecat/step-8/test/e2e/runner.html
|
||||
angular's server}.
|
||||
|
||||
# Experiments
|
||||
|
||||
* Using the {@link guide/dev_guide.e2e-testing Angular's end-to-end test runner API}, write a test
|
||||
that verifies that we display 4 thumbnail images on the Nexus S details page.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Summary
|
||||
|
||||
Now that the phone details view is in place, proceed to {@link step_09 step 9} to learn how to
|
||||
write your own custom display filter.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="8"></ul>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Tutorial: 9 - Filters
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="9"></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
In this step you will learn how to create your own custom display filter.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div doc-tutorial-reset="9"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Navigate to one of the detail pages.
|
||||
|
||||
In the previous step, the details page displayed either "true" or "false" to indicate whether
|
||||
certain phone features were present or not. We have used a custom filter to convert those text
|
||||
strings into glyphs: ✓ for "true", and ✘ for "false". Let's see, what the filter code looks like.
|
||||
|
||||
The most important changes are listed below. You can see the full diff on {@link
|
||||
https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat/compare/step-8...step-9
|
||||
GitHub}:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Custom Filter
|
||||
|
||||
In order to create a new filter, you are going to create a `phonecatFilters` module and register
|
||||
your custom filter with this module:
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/js/filters.js`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
angular.module('phonecatFilters', []).filter('checkmark', function() {
|
||||
return function(input) {
|
||||
return input ? '\u2713' : '\u2718';
|
||||
};
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
The name of our filter is "checkmark". The `input` evaluates to either `true` or `false`, and we
|
||||
return one of two unicode characters we have chosen to represent true or false (`\u2713` and
|
||||
`\u2718`).
|
||||
|
||||
Now that our filter is ready, we need to register the `phonecatFilters` module as a dependency for
|
||||
our main `phonecat` module.
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/js/app.js`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
...
|
||||
angular.module('phonecat', ['phonecatFilters']).
|
||||
...
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Template
|
||||
|
||||
Since the filter code lives in the `app/js/filters.js` file, we need to include this file in our
|
||||
layout template.
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/index.html`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
...
|
||||
<script src="js/controllers.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="js/filters.js"></script>
|
||||
...
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
The syntax for using filters in angular templates is as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
{{ expression | filter }}
|
||||
|
||||
Let's employ the filter in the phone details template:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/partials/phone-detail.html`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
...
|
||||
<dl>
|
||||
<dt>Infrared</dt>
|
||||
<dd>{{phone.connectivity.infrared | checkmark}}</dd>
|
||||
<dt>GPS</dt>
|
||||
<dd>{{phone.connectivity.gps | checkmark}}</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
...
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Test
|
||||
|
||||
Filters, like any other component, should be tested and these tests are very easy to write.
|
||||
|
||||
__`test/unit/filtersSpec.js`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
describe('filter', function() {
|
||||
|
||||
beforeEach(module('phonecatFilters'));
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
describe('checkmark', function() {
|
||||
|
||||
it('should convert boolean values to unicode checkmark or cross',
|
||||
inject(function(checkmarkFilter) {
|
||||
expect(checkmarkFilter(true)).toBe('\u2713');
|
||||
expect(checkmarkFilter(false)).toBe('\u2718');
|
||||
}));
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Note that you need to configure our test injector with the `phonecatFilters` module before any of
|
||||
our filter tests execute.
|
||||
|
||||
To run the unit tests, execute the `./scripts/test.sh` script and you should see the following
|
||||
output.
|
||||
|
||||
Chrome: Runner reset.
|
||||
....
|
||||
Total 4 tests (Passed: 4; Fails: 0; Errors: 0) (3.00 ms)
|
||||
Chrome 19.0.1084.36 Mac OS: Run 4 tests (Passed: 4; Fails: 0; Errors 0) (3.00 ms)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Experiments
|
||||
|
||||
* Let's experiment with some of the {@link api/ng.$filter built-in angular filters} and add the
|
||||
following bindings to `index.html`:
|
||||
* `{{ "lower cap string" | uppercase }}`
|
||||
* `{{ {foo: "bar", baz: 23} | json }}`
|
||||
* `{{ 1304375948024 | date }}`
|
||||
* `{{ 1304375948024 | date:"MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma" }}`
|
||||
|
||||
* We can also create a model with an input element, and combine it with a filtered binding. Add
|
||||
the following to index.html:
|
||||
|
||||
<input ng-model="userInput"> Uppercased: {{ userInput | uppercase }}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Summary
|
||||
|
||||
Now that you have learned how to write and test a custom filter, go to {@link step_10 step 10} to
|
||||
learn how we can use angular to enhance the phone details page further.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="9"></ul>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Tutorial: 10 - Event Handlers
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="10"></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
In this step, you will add a clickable phone image swapper to the phone details page.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div doc-tutorial-reset="10"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The phone details view displays one large image of the current phone and several smaller thumbnail
|
||||
images. It would be great if we could replace the large image with any of the thumbnails just by
|
||||
clicking on the desired thumbnail image. Let's have a look at how we can do this with angular.
|
||||
|
||||
The most important changes are listed below. You can see the full diff on {@link
|
||||
https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat/compare/step-9...step-10
|
||||
GitHub}:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Controller
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/js/controllers.js`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
...
|
||||
function PhoneDetailCtrl($scope, $routeParams, $http) {
|
||||
$http.get('phones/' + $routeParams.phoneId + '.json').success(function(data) {
|
||||
$scope.phone = data;
|
||||
$scope.mainImageUrl = data.images[0];
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.setImage = function(imageUrl) {
|
||||
$scope.mainImageUrl = imageUrl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//PhoneDetailCtrl.$inject = ['$scope', '$routeParams', '$http'];
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
In the `PhoneDetailCtrl` controller, we created the `mainImageUrl` model property and set its
|
||||
default value to the first phone image url.
|
||||
|
||||
We also created a `setImage` event handler function that will change the value of `mainImageUrl`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Template
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/partials/phone-detail.html`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<img ng-src="{{mainImageUrl}}" class="phone">
|
||||
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
<ul class="phone-thumbs">
|
||||
<li ng-repeat="img in phone.images">
|
||||
<img ng-src="{{img}}" ng-click="setImage(img)">
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
...
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
We bound the `ngSrc` directive of the large image to the `mainImageUrl` property.
|
||||
|
||||
We also registered an {@link api/ng.directive:ngClick `ngClick`}
|
||||
handler with thumbnail images. When a user clicks on one of the thumbnail images, the handler will
|
||||
use the `setImage` event handler function to change the value of the `mainImageUrl` property to the
|
||||
url of the thumbnail image.
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="display: none">
|
||||
TODO!
|
||||
<img class="diagram" src="img/tutorial/tutorial_10-11_final.png">
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
## Test
|
||||
|
||||
To verify this new feature, we added two end-to-end tests. One verifies that the main image is set
|
||||
to the first phone image by default. The second test clicks on several thumbnail images and
|
||||
verifies that the main image changed appropriately.
|
||||
|
||||
__`test/e2e/scenarios.js`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
...
|
||||
describe('Phone detail view', function() {
|
||||
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
it('should display the first phone image as the main phone image', function() {
|
||||
expect(element('img.phone').attr('src')).toBe('img/phones/nexus-s.0.jpg');
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
it('should swap main image if a thumbnail image is clicked on', function() {
|
||||
element('.phone-thumbs li:nth-child(3) img').click();
|
||||
expect(element('img.phone').attr('src')).toBe('img/phones/nexus-s.2.jpg');
|
||||
|
||||
element('.phone-thumbs li:nth-child(1) img').click();
|
||||
expect(element('img.phone').attr('src')).toBe('img/phones/nexus-s.0.jpg');
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
You can now refresh the browser tab with the end-to-end test runner to see the tests run, or you
|
||||
can see them running on {@link
|
||||
http://angular.github.com/angular-phonecat/step-8/test/e2e/runner.html
|
||||
angular's server}.
|
||||
|
||||
# Experiments
|
||||
|
||||
* Let's add a new controller method to `PhoneDetailCtrl`:
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.hello = function(name) {
|
||||
alert('Hello ' + (name || 'world') + '!');
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
and add:
|
||||
|
||||
<button ng-click="hello('Elmo')">Hello</button>
|
||||
|
||||
to the `phone-details.html` template.
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="display: none">
|
||||
TODO!
|
||||
The controller methods are inherited between controllers/scopes, so you can use the same snippet
|
||||
in the `phone-list.html` template as well.
|
||||
|
||||
* Move the `hello` method from `PhoneCatCtrl` to `PhoneListCtrl` and you'll see that the button
|
||||
declared in `index.html` will stop working, while the one declared in the `phone-list.html`
|
||||
template remains operational.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Summary
|
||||
|
||||
With the phone image swapper in place, we're ready for {@link step_11 step 11} (the last step!) to
|
||||
learn an even better way to fetch data.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="10"></ul>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Tutorial: 11 - REST and Custom Services
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="11"></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
In this step, you will improve the way our app fetches data.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div doc-tutorial-reset="11"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The last improvement we will make to our app is to define a custom service that represents a {@link
|
||||
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_State_Transfer RESTful} client. Using this client we
|
||||
can make xhr requests for data in an easier way, without having to deal with the lower-level {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$http $http} API, HTTP methods and URLs.
|
||||
|
||||
The most important changes are listed below. You can see the full diff on {@link
|
||||
https://github.com/angular/angular-phonecat/compare/step-10...step-11
|
||||
GitHub}:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Template
|
||||
|
||||
The custom service is defined in `app/js/services.js` so we need to include this file in our layout
|
||||
template. Additionally, we also need to load the `angular-resource.js` file, which contains the
|
||||
`ngResource` module and in it the `$resource` service, that we'll soon use:
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/index.html`.__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
...
|
||||
<script src="js/services.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="lib/angular/angular-resource.js"></script>
|
||||
...
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
## Service
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/js/services.js`.__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
angular.module('phonecatServices', ['ngResource']).
|
||||
factory('Phone', function($resource){
|
||||
return $resource('phones/:phoneId.json', {}, {
|
||||
query: {method:'GET', params:{phoneId:'phones'}, isArray:true}
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
We used the module API to register a custom service using a factory function. We passed in the name
|
||||
of the service - 'Phone' - and the factory function. The factory function is similar to a
|
||||
controller's constructor in that both can declare dependencies via function arguments. The Phone
|
||||
service declared a dependency on the `$resource` service.
|
||||
|
||||
The {@link api/ngResource.$resource `$resource`} service makes it easy to create a
|
||||
{@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_State_Transfer RESTful} client with just a few
|
||||
lines of code. This client can then be used in our application, instead of the lower-level {@link
|
||||
api/ng.$http $http} service.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Controller
|
||||
|
||||
We simplified our sub-controllers (`PhoneListCtrl` and `PhoneDetailCtrl`) by factoring out the
|
||||
lower-level {@link api/ng.$http $http} service, replacing it with a new service called
|
||||
`Phone`. Angular's {@link api/ngResource.$resource `$resource`} service is easier to
|
||||
use than `$http for interacting with data sources exposed as RESTful resources. It is also easier
|
||||
now to understand what the code in our controllers is doing.
|
||||
|
||||
__`app/js/controllers.js`.__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
function PhoneListCtrl($scope, Phone) {
|
||||
$scope.phones = Phone.query();
|
||||
$scope.orderProp = 'age';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//PhoneListCtrl.$inject = ['$scope', 'Phone'];
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
function PhoneDetailCtrl($scope, $routeParams, Phone) {
|
||||
$scope.phone = Phone.get({phoneId: $routeParams.phoneId}, function(phone) {
|
||||
$scope.mainImageUrl = phone.images[0];
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.setImage = function(imageUrl) {
|
||||
$scope.mainImageUrl = imageUrl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//PhoneDetailCtrl.$inject = ['$scope', '$routeParams', 'Phone'];
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
Notice how in `PhoneListCtrl` we replaced:
|
||||
|
||||
$http.get('phones/phones.json').success(function(data) {
|
||||
$scope.phones = data;
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
with:
|
||||
|
||||
$scope.phones = Phone.query();
|
||||
|
||||
This is a simple statement that we want to query for all phones.
|
||||
|
||||
An important thing to notice in the code above is that we don't pass any callback functions when
|
||||
invoking methods of our Phone service. Although it looks as if the result were returned
|
||||
synchronously, that is not the case at all. What is returned synchronously is a "future" — an
|
||||
object, which will be filled with data when the xhr response returns. Because of the data-binding
|
||||
in angular, we can use this future and bind it to our template. Then, when the data arrives, the
|
||||
view will automatically update.
|
||||
|
||||
Sometimes, relying on the future object and data-binding alone is not sufficient to do everything
|
||||
we require, so in these cases, we can add a callback to process the server response. The
|
||||
`PhoneDetailCtrl` controller illustrates this by setting the `mainImageUrl` in a callback.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Test
|
||||
|
||||
We have modified our unit tests to verify that our new service is issuing HTTP requests and
|
||||
processing them as expected. The tests also check that our controllers are interacting with the
|
||||
service correctly.
|
||||
|
||||
The {@link api/ngResource.$resource $resource} service augments the response object
|
||||
with methods for updating and deleting the resource. If we were to use the standard `toEqual`
|
||||
matcher, our tests would fail because the test values would not match the responses exactly. To
|
||||
solve the problem, we use a newly-defined `toEqualData` {@link
|
||||
http://pivotal.github.com/jasmine/jsdoc/symbols/jasmine.Matchers.html Jasmine matcher}. When the
|
||||
`toEqualData` matcher compares two objects, it takes only object properties into account and
|
||||
ignores methods.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
__`test/unit/controllersSpec.js`:__
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
describe('PhoneCat controllers', function() {
|
||||
|
||||
beforeEach(function(){
|
||||
this.addMatchers({
|
||||
toEqualData: function(expected) {
|
||||
return angular.equals(this.actual, expected);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
beforeEach(module('phonecatServices'));
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
describe('PhoneListCtrl', function(){
|
||||
var scope, ctrl, $httpBackend;
|
||||
|
||||
beforeEach(inject(function(_$httpBackend_, $rootScope, $controller) {
|
||||
$httpBackend = _$httpBackend_;
|
||||
$httpBackend.expectGET('phones/phones.json').
|
||||
respond([{name: 'Nexus S'}, {name: 'Motorola DROID'}]);
|
||||
|
||||
scope = $rootScope.$new();
|
||||
ctrl = $controller(PhoneListCtrl, {$scope: scope});
|
||||
}));
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
it('should create "phones" model with 2 phones fetched from xhr', function() {
|
||||
expect(scope.phones).toEqual([]);
|
||||
$httpBackend.flush();
|
||||
|
||||
expect(scope.phones).toEqualData(
|
||||
[{name: 'Nexus S'}, {name: 'Motorola DROID'}]);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
it('should set the default value of orderProp model', function() {
|
||||
expect(scope.orderProp).toBe('age');
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
describe('PhoneDetailCtrl', function(){
|
||||
var scope, $httpBackend, ctrl,
|
||||
xyzPhoneData = function() {
|
||||
return {
|
||||
name: 'phone xyz',
|
||||
images: ['image/url1.png', 'image/url2.png']
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
beforeEach(inject(function(_$httpBackend_, $rootScope, $routeParams, $controller) {
|
||||
$httpBackend = _$httpBackend_;
|
||||
$httpBackend.expectGET('phones/xyz.json').respond(xyzPhoneData());
|
||||
|
||||
$routeParams.phoneId = 'xyz';
|
||||
scope = $rootScope.$new();
|
||||
ctrl = $controller(PhoneDetailCtrl, {$scope: scope});
|
||||
}));
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
it('should fetch phone detail', function() {
|
||||
expect(scope.phone).toEqualData({});
|
||||
$httpBackend.flush();
|
||||
|
||||
expect(scope.phone).toEqualData(xyzPhoneData());
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
To run the unit tests, execute the `./scripts/test.sh` script and you should see the following
|
||||
output.
|
||||
|
||||
Chrome: Runner reset.
|
||||
....
|
||||
Total 4 tests (Passed: 4; Fails: 0; Errors: 0) (3.00 ms)
|
||||
Chrome 19.0.1084.36 Mac OS: Run 4 tests (Passed: 4; Fails: 0; Errors 0) (3.00 ms)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Summary
|
||||
|
||||
There you have it! We have created a web app in a relatively short amount of time. In the {@link
|
||||
the_end closing notes} we'll cover were to go from here.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul doc-tutorial-nav="11"></ul>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
||||
@ngdoc overview
|
||||
@name Tutorial: The End
|
||||
@description
|
||||
|
||||
Our application is now complete. Feel free to experiment with the code further, and jump back to
|
||||
previous steps using the `git checkout` or `goto_step.sh` commands.
|
||||
|
||||
For more details and examples of the angular concepts we touched on in this tutorial, see the
|
||||
{@link guide/ Developer Guide}.
|
||||
|
||||
For several more examples of code, see the {@link cookbook/ Cookbook}.
|
||||
|
||||
When you are ready to start developing a project using angular, we recommend that you bootstrap
|
||||
your development with the {@link https://github.com/angular/angular-seed angular seed} project.
|
||||
|
||||
We hope this tutorial was useful to you and that you learned enough about angular to make you want
|
||||
to learn more. We especially hope you are inspired to go out and develop angular web apps of your
|
||||
own, and that you might be interested in {@link misc/contribute contributing} to angular.
|
||||
|
||||
If you have questions or feedback or just want to say "hi", please post a message at {@link
|
||||
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/angular}.
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
NG_DOC={{{JSON}}};
|
||||
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
|
||||
{{#all}}
|
||||
describe('{{name}}', function(){
|
||||
beforeEach(function(){
|
||||
browser().navigateTo('index.html#{{name}}');
|
||||
});
|
||||
// {{raw.file}}:{{raw.line}}
|
||||
{{{scenario}}}
|
||||
});
|
||||
{{/all}}
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
|
||||
function DocController($resource, $location){
|
||||
this.docs = $resource('documentation.json').get();
|
||||
this.getPartialDoc = function(){
|
||||
return encodeURIComponent($location.hashPath) + '.html';
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
DocController.$inject=['$resource', '$location'];
|
||||
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<h1><tt>{{name}}</tt></h1>
|
||||
<h2>Usage</h2>
|
||||
<h3>In HTML Template Binding</h3>
|
||||
<tt>
|
||||
<span>{{</span>
|
||||
{{paramFirst.name}}_expression
|
||||
| {{shortName}}{{#paramRest}}{{^default}}:{{name}}{{/default}}{{#default}}<i>[:{{name}}={{default}}]</i>{{/default}}{{/paramRest}}
|
||||
<span> }}</span>
|
||||
</tt>
|
||||
<h3>In JavaScript</h3>
|
||||
<tt ng:non-bindable>
|
||||
angular.filter.{{shortName}}({{paramFirst.name}}{{#paramRest}}, {{name}}{{/paramRest}} );
|
||||
</tt>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Parameters</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
{{#param}}
|
||||
<li><tt>{{name}}{{#type}}({{type}}){{/type}}</tt>: {{description}}</li>
|
||||
{{/param}}
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Returns</h3>
|
||||
{{{returns}}}
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>CSS</h3>
|
||||
{{{css}}}
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Description</h2>
|
||||
{{{description}}}
|
||||
|
||||
<WIKI:SOURCE style="display:block;">
|
||||
{{{example}}}
|
||||
</WIKI:SOURCE>
|
||||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 3.1 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 32 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 49 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 57 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 212 B |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 54 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 4.3 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 4.3 KiB |