11 KiB
Accessibility Widget
A comprehensive, lightweight accessibility tool that enhances web accessibility for all users. This single-file JavaScript widget provides multiple accessibility features to make websites more usable for people with disabilities.
Features
Core Accessibility Features
- High Contrast Mode - Improves visibility for users with low vision
- Text Size Adjustment - Increases font size for better readability
- Text Spacing - Adds letter and word spacing for easier reading
- Animation Control - Pauses animations that may cause distraction or discomfort
- Image Hiding - Removes images for users who prefer text-only content
- Dyslexia-Friendly Font - Uses OpenDyslexic font for users with dyslexia
- Cursor Enhancement - Increases cursor size for better visibility
- Line Height Adjustment - Improves text readability with increased line spacing
- Text Alignment - Forces left alignment for consistent text layout
Advanced Features
- Screen Reader Support - Built-in text-to-speech functionality
- Voice Control - Voice commands to control accessibility features
- Reduced Motion - Respects user preferences for reduced motion
- Font Selection - Choose between Arial, Times New Roman, and Verdana
- Color Blindness Filters - Filters for Protanopia, Deuteranopia, Tritanopia, and Grayscale
Installation
Method 1: Direct Download
- Download the
widget.jsfile - Include it in your HTML page:
<script src="widget.js"></script>
Method 2: NPM
npm install web-accessibility-widget
Method 3: CDN
<script src="https://unpkg.com/web-accessibility-widget@latest/widget.js"></script>
That's it! The widget will automatically initialize when the page loads.
Configuration
The widget is highly customizable. You can override the default settings by defining window.ACCESSIBILITY_WIDGET_CONFIG before loading the widget script.
Basic Configuration
<script>
// Define your custom configuration
window.ACCESSIBILITY_WIDGET_CONFIG = {
// Enable/disable features
enableVoiceControl: false,
enableScreenReader: true,
// Customize appearance
widgetWidth: '350px',
colors: {
primary: '#0066cc',
secondary: '#ffffff'
}
};
</script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/web-accessibility-widget@latest/widget.js"></script>
Complete Configuration Options
<script>
window.ACCESSIBILITY_WIDGET_CONFIG = {
// Feature toggles - set to false to disable
enableHighContrast: true,
enableBiggerText: true,
enableTextSpacing: true,
enablePauseAnimations: true,
enableHideImages: true,
enableDyslexiaFont: true,
enableBiggerCursor: true,
enableLineHeight: true,
enableTextAlign: true,
enableScreenReader: true,
enableVoiceControl: true,
enableReducedMotion: true,
enableFontSelection: true,
enableColorFilter: true,
// Widget dimensions and position
widgetWidth: '440px',
widgetPosition: {
side: 'right', // 'left' or 'right' - which side to position widget
right: '20px', // distance from right edge when side is 'right'
left: '20px', // distance from left edge when side is 'left'
bottom: '20px' // distance from bottom
},
// Color scheme
colors: {
primary: '#1e90ff',
primaryHover: '#00bfff',
secondary: '#f9f9f9',
text: '#333',
textLight: '#fff',
border: '#e6e6e6',
borderHover: '#d4d4d4',
shadow: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)',
focus: '#ff6b35',
focusGlow: 'rgba(255, 107, 53, 0.3)'
},
// Button styling
button: {
size: '55px',
borderRadius: '1000px',
iconSize: '28px',
shadow: '0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)'
},
// Menu styling
menu: {
headerHeight: '55px',
padding: '0 10px 10px 10px',
optionPadding: '14px 10px',
optionMargin: '10px',
borderRadius: '8px',
fontSize: '16px',
titleFontSize: '22px',
closeButtonSize: '44px'
},
// Typography
typography: {
fontFamily: 'Arial, sans-serif',
fontSize: '16px',
titleFontSize: '22px',
titleFontWeight: '500',
lineHeight: '1'
},
// Animation
animation: {
transition: '0.2s',
hoverScale: '1.05'
},
// Language/Text Configuration - Customize all text strings
lang: {
accessibilityMenu: 'Accessibility Menu',
closeAccessibilityMenu: 'Close Accessibility Menu',
accessibilityTools: 'Accessibility Tools',
resetAllSettings: 'Reset All Settings',
screenReader: 'Screen Reader',
voiceCommand: 'Voice Command',
textSpacing: 'Text Spacing',
pauseAnimations: 'Pause Animations',
hideImages: 'Hide Images',
dyslexiaFriendly: 'Dyslexia Friendly',
biggerCursor: 'Bigger Cursor',
lineHeight: 'Line Height',
reducedMotion: 'Reduced Motion',
fontSelection: 'Font Selection',
colorFilter: 'Color Filter',
textAlign: 'Text Align',
textSize: 'Text Size',
highContrast: 'High Contrast',
defaultFont: 'Default Font',
noFilter: 'No Filter',
default: 'Default',
close: 'Close',
screenReaderOn: 'Screen reader on',
screenReaderOff: 'Screen reader off',
voiceControlActivated: 'Voice control activated',
notSupportedBrowser: 'is not supported in this browser'
}
};
</script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/web-accessibility-widget@latest/widget.js"></script>
Partial Configuration
You only need to specify the settings you want to change. The widget will merge your settings with the defaults:
<script>
// Only override what you need
window.ACCESSIBILITY_WIDGET_CONFIG = {
enableVoiceControl: false, // Disable voice control
widgetWidth: '300px', // Smaller width
colors: {
primary: '#purple' // Custom color (other colors remain default)
}
};
</script>
<script src="widget.js"></script>
Widget Positioning
The widget can be positioned on either side of the screen:
<script>
window.ACCESSIBILITY_WIDGET_CONFIG = {
widgetPosition: {
side: 'left', // Position on left side of screen
left: '20px', // 20px from left edge
bottom: '20px' // 20px from bottom
}
};
</script>
Internationalization (i18n)
The widget supports full internationalization. You can customize all text strings:
<script>
// Spanish language example
window.ACCESSIBILITY_WIDGET_CONFIG = {
lang: {
accessibilityMenu: 'Menú de Accesibilidad',
accessibilityTools: 'Herramientas de Accesibilidad',
screenReader: 'Lector de Pantalla',
biggerText: 'Texto Más Grande',
highContrast: 'Alto Contraste',
resetAllSettings: 'Restablecer Todas las Configuraciones',
close: 'Cerrar'
// ... add more translations as needed
}
};
</script>
Voice Commands
When voice control is enabled, users can activate features using these commands:
- "show menu" / "open menu" - Opens the accessibility menu
- "high contrast" - Toggles high contrast mode
- "bigger text" - Toggles larger text size
- "text spacing" - Toggles text spacing
- "pause animations" - Toggles animation pausing
- "hide images" - Toggles image hiding
- "dyslexia font" - Toggles dyslexia-friendly font
- "bigger cursor" - Toggles larger cursor
- "screen reader" - Toggles screen reader
- "reset all" - Resets all accessibility settings
Browser Compatibility
- Modern Browsers: Full functionality in Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge
- Screen Reader: Requires Speech Synthesis API support
- Voice Control: Requires Speech Recognition API support
- Graceful Degradation: Features that aren't supported are automatically disabled
Technical Features
- Single File Deployment - No dependencies, just include one JavaScript file
- Persistent Settings - User preferences saved in localStorage
- Keyboard Navigation - Full keyboard accessibility with Tab, Arrow keys, and Escape
- ARIA Compliance - Proper ARIA labels and roles for screen readers
- Performance Optimized - DOM caching and efficient event handling
- Error Handling - Robust error handling for browser compatibility
- Responsive Design - Works on desktop and mobile devices
- Flexible Positioning - Support for left/right side positioning
- Full Internationalization - Complete text customization for any language
- Configurable Colors - Dynamic color theming including SVG icon colors
- Screen Reader Optimized - Proper text labels for all interactive elements
Usage Examples
Basic Implementation
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Accessible Website</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
<p>This site includes accessibility features.</p>
<!-- Include the widget -->
<script src="widget.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Custom Configuration
<script>
// Define custom settings before loading the widget
window.ACCESSIBILITY_WIDGET_CONFIG = {
enableVoiceControl: false, // Disable voice control
widgetWidth: '300px', // Smaller menu width
colors: {
primary: '#0066cc', // Custom blue color
secondary: '#ffffff' // White background
}
};
</script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/web-accessibility-widget@latest/widget.js"></script>
Accessibility Standards
This widget helps websites comply with:
- WCAG 2.1 (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines)
- Section 508 (US Federal accessibility requirements)
- ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) digital accessibility standards
File Structure
widget/
├── widget.js # Main accessibility widget file
├── index.html # Demo/test page
└── README.md # This documentation
Contributing
When contributing to this project:
- Test all features across different browsers
- Ensure keyboard navigation works properly
- Verify screen reader compatibility
- Test voice commands (if supported by browser)
- Check that settings persist across page reloads
License
This project is open source and available under the GPL License.
Support
For support or feature requests, please check the browser console for any error messages and ensure your browser supports the required APIs for advanced features like speech synthesis and recognition.
Recent Changes
Latest Updates
- Widget Positioning: Added support for left/right side positioning with configurable distances
- Internationalization: Full i18n support with customizable text strings for all languages
- Color Theming: SVG icons now use configurable primary color instead of hardcoded values
- Screen Reader Improvements: Fixed close button text to read properly ("Close" instead of "times")
- Removed Features: Removed Reading Mode and Enhanced Focus features for better performance
- UI Improvements: Updated header background to black, removed gradient from accessibility button
- Configuration: Enhanced configuration system with deep merging for partial overrides